The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 05, 1905, Image 1
mm mtd
IH? 8?7IKTKS WATCHMAN? Katablieaeti April, 1850?
"Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's.*
THE TR?B SOUTH BON? Established Joae?]S&
Cosolidated lng. 2,1881.
SUMTER. S. C.. WEDNESDAY. APRIL 5, 1905.
New Series-Yoi. XXIV. No. %?
Published Bray Wednesday,
OSTEEN PUBLISHING COMPANY,
8UMTEB, S. C.
TSRMS :
$1 50 per annum-in advance.
ADTlBTISBKlSt:
O ie Square first insertion
imMmraHHii$l CO
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All cocomanicat?ons which subserve, private
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for.
G0??0S EBOWERS'MEET1ES.
j JOHN Ii. McLATJRXN AND F. H.
WESTON SPEAK.
A Large and Enthusiastic Assembly of
Representative Farmers'Who Are
Committed to Reduction of
Acreage.
The large assemblage of farmers
'that was called to order in the Court
House at 11.40 o'clock Monday
by Mr. A. B. Stuckey, President of
the Sumter county Cotton Growers
Association, was an inspiring and con?
vincing evidence of the earestess,
zeal and determination with which
the cotton growers of Sumter county
lave entered upon the struggle to
?mancipate the greatest indastry- of
the South from the harmful and
grinding domination of those who
have grown rich by oppressing the
growers of cotton for years and years.
The Court Hohse was filled to over
||>flowing} seats and aisles being crowd
g? ed with the representative farmers of
the county, both white and black.
President Stuckey in his introduc?
tory remarks expressed his gratifica?
tion ac the large and representative
gathering and said he regarded it as
an evidence of the interest the people
are taking in this the most important
movement the people of the South
have ever participated in.
Mr. Weston Speaks.
He first introduced Hon. F. H.
Weston, of Columbia, Secretary of
the State Cotton Growers' Associa?
tion. Mr.. Weston said that it gave
him pleasure to meet and speak to the
fanners of Sumter county, who are
bound by such close and intimate
te those of his own county o?
Richland. He voicsd the regret that
all felt at the absence of Mr. E. D.
.Smith, President of the State Associa
ton, and stated that only the call of
duty induced Mr. Smith to forego
the pleasure it would have afforded
him to address his friends in bis
own old mother county on the subject
that lies next his heart. Mr. Smith
he said, had been called to Bennetts
viiie to address a meeting of Marlboro
farmers, and feeling that =he was more
needed in Marbloro todP.y and could
do more good there than he could in
Sumter, he obeyed the call cf duty.
Mr. Weston discussed tbejsituation
that gave birth to the Cotton Growers
Association in a clear, forcible and
enlightening manner. He stressed""^
importance of the work that the as*
sociationbas accomplshed,and impress?
ed upon his hearers the vital re?cIts
that depend upon the determination
and constancy of the farmers of the
South. He urged the farmers of
Sumter county to stand as steadfast
and true ic this crises in the indus?
trial history of the South as there
forefathers stood in 1861-65. and in
every other crises, through which
their county had passed.
He told of the work that is being
done by the association in this and
other States and bade his hearers be
of good heart and courage, assuring
them, that the vast majority of the
'farmers-are heart and soul in the
struggle i*/ wrest their independence
from the cotton speculators and fore
iga cotton manufacturers who have
so long held them in grievous bond?
age. ^
He said that he was elected Secre?
tary of the Sate Association without
solicitation, and that a salary, bad
been. voted to him, net a dollar of
.which he expected to touch : tbat he
was working for the good of the State
South, and tbat it was a patriotic
>rk, a work of love and devotion
which each man who ioved the
state should do his part to the best of
lis ability and as his opportunty per?
mitted, without money and without
price.
By the time Mr. Weston had con
deluded his speech the Court House
. was so crowded that almost half of
those present were unable to obtain
seats. Mr. Stuckey then announced
that? the meeting would be adjourned j
;to tbs Opera House where all could !
find seats and be comfortable.
Repairing to the Opera Honse,
;Hon. John L. McLaurin, of Marlboro,
was introduced He was received
;with cheers and handclapping when
he advanced to the front of the stage,
-and throughout his address of more
than an hour's duration he received
liberal and at times enthusiastic ap?
plause.
As Mr. McLaurin stated in the
rse of his remarks, he came here
ith a written address, but he could
not stick to it closely, for as he
^warmed up to his theme he elaborat?
ed and iUutsrated his argument with
facts, statistics and anecdotes that j
ie to him on the spur of the mo?
lt.
The following extracts from the
written speech give an idea of the
md of -Mr. McLaurin's argument,
ll^fi fail entirely to-do the speech
^justice, for it is a fact that must be
stated that the better and more strik?
ing part of the speech was that which
was not reduced to writing Ju ad?
vance.
$&r. Chairamn and Fellow Citizens :gf
I thank you for this invitation to
address the people of Sumter conn
on the issues of the day.
it was here thai; the memoral
campaign of ?S97 opened, and soi
of you remember when the town b<
j pealed oat the hour, how John Irl
j dramatically turned and pointing t
I finger atme, said, " Yonder bell h
just tolled the death knell of Jo]
lu McLaurin," and none present w:
ever forget the scene that follow?
when I replied, "Hark from ti
tomb a doleful sound."
Well, I didn't die jnst then, bi
the old bell bas since rung out a dir?
i for myself and many others. It
i pretty hard on the corpse, but I a
bound to admit that as a general pr
i position funerals are a good thinj
especially ^politcaL funerals. Ye
can't have too many of them in Soul
Carolina. ?"Oh death where is th
sting, oh grave where is thy victory,
was not written for any politick
that I ever Knew, nor is there ar
hope held ont to him of resurrectic
and life everlasting beyond the gravi
Fortunate is the mau who can loc
back to the past without bitterne:
and va^.n regrets, and feel that i
spite of self, he has struck sou
blow for truth,' done something fe
country, and planted some seed tin
must bear good fruit. He can consol
himself with the thought that ui
sound seed do not live long anywa
and that he is always sure to harve:
that crop. Popular applause is chea]
it is the property of any demagogy
big or little, who can successful]
pander to the passing whim or ca]
rice, but to the man who bas n
higher aim it brings its own punish
ment, for it is as uncertain as the soi
south wind sighing in the pine tope
changed in a moment into a burri
cane's blast.
LOOK THE TRUTH IN THE FAC?
It is a pleasure to me to aadress
strictly non political body of my fe]
low citizens.
It is a good thing for a man or pee
pie to look the truth squarely in th
face, see things as they are, not a
pictured by vanity, ambition or
disordered imagination. x
We live in a day of combination an
organization. Every business in tb
United States is organized, excep
the cotton planter, and now in sel
defense, we are being forced -to act ii
concert.
Here Mr. McLaurin went over th
ground covered in his speech in Nev
Orleans, and drew an analogy betweej
wheat and cotton.
"STAND PAT."
I do not believe there is any over
production, if there were prope
methods of distribution. The balan c
.of the world is a consumer of our rav
cotton and is therefore combined ti
get our product as cheap as possible
You can only meet organization witl
organization. All other industrie
through combination fix the price o
their products.
When -I bring my protract cottoi
into town to sell, I do not tell tin
buyer what I will take as all thes<
other industries do me. I humbly asl
"what will you give me for my cot
ton?"
The : buyer says " wait until Liver
pool comes in," then he says I wi 1
give you six cents or whatever som>
man in Liverpool says is the price.
Gentlemen, do what all the other
do; put your cotton in a warehouse
i don't ask anybody what they wil
j give, but tell the world what you wil
j take. It is in your own hands. Al
you have to do is to "stand pat.'
Fellow citizens, let us "stand pat'
with thc? action of, the New Orleans
Convention. "Stand pat."
''Let it be understood that fron
now henceforth and forever we, th?
producers of the material that clothes
I the world, intend to have a voice ii
fixing the price of the products of on]
labor.
FOREIGN TRADE.
I have said before and say agair
that the only permanent solution ol
the cotton problem lies in the extern
? sion of present and the creation ci
t new markets for cottton cloth. There
I is room in this world for a largei
j crop than has yet been produced. We
are exporting too much raw aud toe
little manufactured-cotton.
We control the raw cotton, mv
friends but we do not control the
world's trade in cotton goods. The
United States must control the cotton
trade of the world ; nothing short of
that will give you a fair price for the
products of your labor.
The export trade in cotton goods is
showing a steady increase ; because ol
the great demand from China, it has
been the greatest in its history foi
the past seven months, but it is not
j because of any special effort on our
I part. The truth is that we were on
the very edge of a cotton famine, and
the demand for goods is so great that
Europe is unable to supply its custom?
ers, and the overflow has come to
the United States.
For seven months, ending in Jan?
uary, 1905, our exports were about 25
million dollars against 12^? million
for the same period in 1904** This is
good, but it didn't come from the
right cans?. It only came because it
could not go anywhere else. The
j right policy is to put the whole cotton
trade on a stable basis. We do not
want prices too high. You can't
have raw cotton one year 17 cents a
pound and the next six cents, without
demoralizing the whole industry.
Raw cotton is a staple product.
American producers and manufactur?
ers mnst unite to give it a stable,
standard value, and work together to
control the cotton trade of the world
in all of its branches.
The general public has an idea
that the United States is doing a
wonderful work in cotton manufac?
turing. Outside of the development
of the home market, our record is one
to be ashamed of.
In spite of the fact that we produce
75 per cent, of the cotton, we are the
smallest exporters among the leading
\ nations of the manufactured article.
We do not compare with Germany in
! exportng cotton goods: even the little
country of Switzerland is ahead of this
country so far as tho value of cotton
? exports is concerned.
GentlemeD, just listen at th<
figures, recently given ont by t
department of Commerce, and reprii
ed in the Cotton Manufacturer
Charlotte, N. C. :
The total exports of cotton goc
for the whole world last year was (
million dollars; of this the Unit
States only sent abroad 822,500,000.
In other words, last year we ma
75 per cent, of the raw cotton, b
only sold the world 4 per cent, of t
goods it consumed.
But my friends, that is not all ; 1
actually imported about $50,000,0
worth of cotton goods last year, near
twice what we exported
Just thinjk of it-we exported la
year 400 million dollara worth
cotton. England took ber share ai
after clothing her own people se
abroad for sale about 66 million dc
lars; Germany 80 million; Franc
Switzerland and other countries near
200 million more. These peop
bought their cotton here, freighted
ac "oss the ocean and then sent $5C
001 000 of it back here and* sold
whare the cotton was grown, at
profit, after paying freight and tari
charges. The ability of these foreig
nations to control the cotton trade
the world is due largely to the uncea
ing efforts of their respective gover]
men ts in developing an export tirade.
TRANSPORTATION MONOPOLY
These countries control the ocea
transportation of the world, and thei
is no factor in commerce so potent i
the control of transportation. Ye
can let the railroads discriminate ev<
so little in favor of Florence or C<
lumbia and they can dry your tow
up. Your magnificent stores won]
close and grass grow in your beaut
ful streets.
j? Last year only three per cent. <
or r products went abroad in America
ships. We paid a tribute to thes
foreign steamship lines of 300 millie
dollars^ Every dollar of this was ca:
ried abroad and distributed then
and no industry coontributed as muc
as the producers of raw cotton. Yo
paid more of that tribute than aD
other class in the United States.
About one-half of all the agricultt
rai exports went from the South an
this was chiefly cotton. Sixty pe
cent of the vessels as shown by tb
reports of the Treasury Departmer
that came into South Atlantic an
Gulf ports entered in ballast, whil
only six per cent that entered th
North Atlantic ports came in ballast
That simply means that the vessel
coming into Southern ports mus
charge enough one way to pay the es
penses of the voyage. That additions
freight came out of the man who prc
duced that cotton. If you want t
know what a monopoly of transporta
tipn_?an do to hold markets "either fo
or against a country, look at th
South American trade, a countr
right at our very doors. That trade i
controlled by England and Germany
The American merchant flag by th
foreign system of subsidies or subven
tions has been driven from the big]
seas. A ship loads in South Araeric
with goods for Mobile or Charleston
She comes there and unloads. On
of our mills consigns goods to we wil
say to Rio de Janeiro. The ship in
stead of going there sails direct fo
Europe and then back to Kio, crossinj
the ocean twice, completing the cir
cuit of a triangle, and thus holding a
a disadvantage the American exporter
I can find numerous instances in ou
consular reports where the Americai
goods were taken off and Enropeai
goods substituted so as to keep th<
South American trade under the im
pression that the only place to bu}
cotton goods is in Europe.
The construction of the Istbmiai
canal is going to remedy this to som<
extent.
THE ISTHMIAN CANAL.
When God fashioned this conn
try, he run its great rivers and moun?
tain ranges north and south anc
placed its natural gateways on thc
South Atlantic and Gulf coast. Whee
.man took a hand in the development
of the continent, he attempted tc
change this and the greatest monopoly
on earth is our trans-continental rail?
road system. It has for years been
forcing freight east and west. The
products from our mills going to Chi?
na, instead of going the nearest route
to deep water, travel up tho continent
nearly a thousand miles to one of these
trans-continental lines asd then across
the continent 3000 more before they
reach a ship. You may be sure that
the man who grew that cotton pays
his share of the added freight.
This powerful monopoly has always
defeated every project looking to the
building up of a merchant marine
that would develop South Atlantic
and Gnlf ports, jest as it postponed
for a third of a century the construc?
tion of an Isthmian canal. I do not
believe that Congress has ever passed
any measure of as great ^industrial
importance to the south as the canal
bill and I do not believe that could
have been passed had it not been for
the Spanish war. *v~?
When that great war ship,' the
Oregon, went ploughing down the
coast on her ten thousand mile voyage
around the cape, it demontsrated to
the whole country the absolute neces?
sity of the canal as a war measure,
and this will be worth to the south 20
times the cost of the war. With the
canal imports and exports will move
north and south, not east and west,
and Charleston, Mobile, Galveston
and New Orleans will be the greatest
distributing points for the food and
clothing supply of the wrold.
CHINA TRADE.
What we need in our section before
that ti.ne comes is to manufacture
more of our cotton at home and send
the finished article abroad. So far our
best markets have been in China,
and it is there we must look just
now, for a market for the surplus,
but the whole world is our field, we
should be satisfied with nothing less.
Considering that there are four hun?
dred million people in China who
would undertake to put a limit to the
amount of cotton goods which China
alone can consume.
Sines I was in New Orlaens I have
been reeiving letters from various
parts of the world telling of the gre
? opportunities th at are open to tl
American manafctnrer. I was pa
ticularly struck with a communie
tion from a firm doing business in tl
Persian G alf region telling me of tl
great demand that exitsed in that r
gion for cotton cloth and saying th
his firm was absolutely unable to g
the goods. That it was not so muc
a question of price, as to know ho
and where to oiotain the class ar
style of goods deraanded by the peop
of tbat reigon. How can there be ov<
production when there are millioi
clamoring for cotton goods, ready 1
pay for them and yet unable to ofttai
them.
I say that we are confronted wit
under distribution not over-produi
tion.
* Our government bas never helpe
us in in the Orient, but now the Ne
Orleans convention has requested Coi
gress to create a commission for tht
purpose. The President has given m
his personal assurance tbat he wi!
recommend such action to the nes
congress, and assist the cotton ii
'teresta of the soutlii in every way tbs
he can.
THE PROMISED LAND.
There is no decadence in my for(
cast of the future of the south. Go
placed his time lock on these short;
of ours, bat it is opened now an
our development, great as it is, ha
scarcely begun. Ours is th
"promised land," the country favore
by God and nature, with a monopol
of the only great agrcultural produc
which is used by civilized man everj
where. It is inevitable, as inexorabl
as the laws of life and death, the mil]
must come to the cotton. There ar
those in the sonr.d of my voice, wb<
will live to see th9 time when th
south will enjoy as complete munopc
ly in the manufacture as she now doe
in the production of raw colton.
When instead of ten cents, we wi]
draw from the balance of the worl
20, 30 and 40 cen?s per pound fer th
finished article, making the sont
rich beyond our wildest dreams.
When life's fierce battle is done
and I find the rest that the grav
finally gives to us all. I ask no proud
er epitaph at the hands of my fellow
man than. "He s&w the light and di
all he could to speed its coming."
THE SOUTH TO SAVE THE NA
TION.
I As a nation, fellow citizens, w
have developed a continent, created
vast national wealth and tod?v th
i United States stands as the mos
I potent factor of the world's,
j The great issues; of this country d
j not lie between the platforms of th
i two great political parties, the rea
j divisions are th 3 relations cf labo
and capital, the monopoly of publi
franchise for private gain, the trans
portation and kindred problems
On one extreme stand the trusts
huge, grim and unrelenting in thei
-greed : on the other stands organize<
labor, fierce, determined and social
istic. On one side a plutocracy, 01
the other a socialism. If this country
is to be saved it must be by the farm
er vote, and the well to do, middh
classes holding the balance of powe:
and sticking to the principles upoi
which the government is founded.
There must be some power mid wa]
between these extremes, strong enougi
to hold the old sihip to its constitu
tional moorings, or she will break ii
pieces upon the rocks on one side 01
founder in the quicksands on th(
other.
I have little faith in any pol?tica
party; my faith lies in the manhood,
the exceptional manhood, of this re?
public, which has always risen tc
every emergency.
In the great industrial war divid?
ing each year more sharply the mas?
ses and the classes in the North anc
West, the South alone remains intact,
serene and confident. I have some
times thonght that in the wisdom oi
God, like Israel of old, the South has
been held in poli teal and industrial
bondage, to educate and prepare hei
for the great woik, of saving tbe
republic of Washington and of Jeffer?
son.
The solid South with one-third ol
?the electoral vote is without influence
and power in projecting national poli?
cies, but I think I can see the time
c:ming when she will hold the
balance of power, and becoms the
rallying point for the conservative
j and preservative forces in this nation.
The first tariff bill for protection
to home industries was introduced
I by Lowndes, cf South Carolina, in
1S16, and advocated by Calhoun,
j Cheves and Clay, Daniel Webster
and other New England Senators op?
posing it.
Expansion, potection and the early
policies ^of this govenment were the
products of Southern genius and
statesmanship. God speed the day
wheu a non-sectionsl patriotism, will
give our country a bread non-partisan
statesmanship, which will again make
tiie Suuth the potent factor in guiding
and shaping thc destinies of this
republic.
A SOUTHERN MAN FOR PRESI?
DENT.
It is time for the people to make a
platform; the politicians have writ?
ten them long enough. Make one in
accord with the commercial spirit of
the age, thai will appeal to every
patriotic American citizen, North,
South, East and West, who doesn't
want a plntocracy on one side or a
socialism on the other, put a southern
man on it, not because he is a South?
ern man, but because he is a big
broad American, call it democracy or
what you please, and I tell you that
you can elect him, where you will
fail with a Western socialist or an
Eastern monopolist, 011 a platform
tinkered and doctored up, with a
view solely to catching votes.
A representative is not responsible
now to the people who elect him, he
is responsible to a party. He can
vote for the most iniquitous measure
on the calendar and say. "Oh, it I
was a party measure." and that is!
sufficient. Lat him advocate any ;
measure or discuss any doctrine auc; .
the only arugmcnt needed to forever1
damn both man and measure i:.
, "Husb, or you'll spilt the party,
j Trusts and socialism are both the
j outgrowth of a too partisan spirit in
! this country, for both parties want
! success before all else, and each one
j flirts with socialism for its votes, and
j caters at the same time to the trusts
? for their campaign contributions.
The only remeay is agitation and dis?
cussion, freedom of thought and in?
dependence of action on the part of
the individual voter.
More than 200 years ago, the hum?
ble men of Europe sought this con?
tinent dumbly feeling that God had
set it apart as a refuge for-the-down
trodden and oppressed. The common
men of the people your ancestors and
mine, how bravely they fought and
how proudly they died at Cowpens and
King's Mountain, at Bunker's Hill and
Yorktown, that the young repblic
might Jive, a nation consecrateed to
liberty and man's inailenabie owner?
ship of himself.
Fellow ciitzen we are in this coun?
try free today from every species of
j tyranny, save the fetters forged by
our own perverted wills.
NEWS FROM THE STATE CAPITAL
Experts Give Advice to Carolina
1 Rice Planters.
County Officers' Salaries-Deaths in The
State-Franchise Tax Injunction Is?
sued.
By W. H. McCaw.
Columbia, April L- At a meeting
of government agricultural experts
with rice planters in Charleston the
experts after spending several days in
a personal inspection of the rice fields
advised the planters not to entirely
abandon the planting of rice as with
improvement in the market and" bet?
ter methods of cultivation it might
yet be made a paying crop, though
diversification was strongly urged as
one "crop farming is always a failure
at times. Tile drainage was advocated,
which the ???experts declared would
make these rich rice lands the finest
truck in the world and free them
from fever and allow residence on
them. Johnson, Pars and Bermuda
grasses were advocatedd with cowpens
as first crops and celery and onions
were suggested as money-makers.
Cabbages7 potatoes, cauliflower, rush
hyacinth, wiiiov?, cranberry and
hump could also tte grown with
marked success. The farmers were
entreated to stop polishing their rice
for the market as this method robs
the cereal of most of its nurtritive
qualities and practically ali of its de?
lightful flavor, as all those who have
eaten rice on the plantations where
this process is not used can eloquently
testify.
Belle Session, the woman who was
shot by her lover, at Conway on
Thursday, who immediately after?
wards committed suicide, is dead of
her wounds, and there now being no
one to hold respoonsible in the courts
for the tragedy it is a closed incident
and will soon be forgotten.
Mose Branson, the negro picked up
in Kershaw county a few days ago as
a suspect in the Stephen Howell mur?
der case, has been released. Witness?
es who had had good looks at the
criminal said Brunson was not the
man.
Among the deaths in the State
yesterday were those of Mrs. S. S.
Rozier, daughter of D. P. McLaurin,
at Clio, Mrs. Sophonia Willis Adam,
wife of R. isa. Adam, and a native
of Augusta, at Spartanburg, and Miss
Ida Massey, the 20 year-old and hand?
some young daughter of Dr. J. E.
Massey, at Rock Hill.
There is to be a snpeintendents day
at the meeting of the Conference for
Education in the South here this
month. Secretary Joyner, who is
State Superintendent for North Caro?
lina and Secretary of the association
of superintendents of Dubhe iutsruc
tion for the Socthern States, has
issued notices of the association here
on the 2?tb. Superintendents day wili
be di the 27tb,when each State super?
intendent will deliver a lecture on
some live subject.
The attorney general has rendered
an opinion to the comptroller general
thattbe county officers salaries act of
1905 began to apply only after its ap?
proval on the 22d of February, before
which time salaries remain at the
former figures. In the same opinion
he declares that the treasurer's fee of
SI for each tax execution is applicable
tc executions issued for the fiscal year
1904. This fee is chargeable only
against the delinquent tax payer.
"In my opinion," said Comptroller
General Jenes today, "this exception
with regard to Chesterfield is special
legislation and the act is unconstitu?
tional. It will hardly stand more than
another year if it is not tested in the
meantime for tho reason that it is
radically wrong. To put all of the
counties in this same boat with Ches?
terfield would swamp the State finan?
cially. For instance there are four
to five thousand poll tax c. ?tions
alone. ' '
The Comptroler General is still hav?
ing a strenuous time with the new
franchise tax act affecting corpora?
tions, which have paid $40,000 into
the State treasury under its terms so
far. The British and American Mort?
gage company, which in hard times
used to do a land office business with
tho farmers in this State to the great
sorrow of the aforesaid farmers, has
brought au injunction against the
comptroller general to restrain him
from collecting a fee of ?5 from the
company on the ground that its hold?
ing mortgages against property and
loaning money in this State is not
doing business in the State. Thc
hearing which was set for today has
been postponed to a date which will
be definitely arranged later. The re?
turn of the Highland Park Manufac
turing Company, a North Carolina
concern which has a plant at Rock
trliil in this State, has been raised
A MATTER ?FHEMTW
POWDER
Absolutely Para
ms m SUBSTITUTE
from $100,0C0 to $187,500, to wbiefe
figure it'was carried for regular assess?
ment last jear. The return of tbB
Greenville Bleaching and Finishing:
concern was raised i rom $109,000 tc*
$180,000. The V-C company has been
raised more than double to $1,395,150
and the Southern Cotton Oil company
from 8825,441 to $900,000.
The Comptroller General's special
deputy, Mr. Henry Holloway, return?
ed from Marion yesterday where he
reports he has placed under arrest Mr.
H. Hayes, a merchant of that place
on a warrant charging bim with arson.
The arrest is the result of work the
comptroller general has been carrying:
on under a special act authorizing
him to investigate incendiary fires.
Will of Mrs. Stanford.
San Jose, Cal., March 31.-The will
and codicil of M rs. Jane L. Stanford
were proved and admitted to probate
today. Two million dollars is left hs
trust toAbiel Lathrop and descendent?
of D. S. Lathrop her brother; fl,000
000 in trust to her neices, Jennie I*.
Lawton and Amy. L. Hanson, and the
children of Christine L.'Gunning; $1T
000,000 to Chas. G. Lathrop; $125,000
to various charitable institutions of
San Jose, and the remainder of hex
estate to the trustees of Leif nd Staf?
ford, Jr. university.
Letter to Dr. 6eo. W. Dick.
Sumter, S. C. \
Dear Sir There is endless discussion?
about barytes in paint. Perhaps this
settles* the question. ***g^
Two houses exactly alike at Delhi,
N Y; the owner cf both is Mr K
Avery. One was recently pain teer
Devoe; the ether with a barytes painty
same painter did both jobs; his name
is GeDrge Gilbert.
One sccst ?27 ; the other $54. Tho
first tock 6 gallons ; the other 12. Six:
gallons Devoe, as to covering, equals
twelve of the other.
Yours truly
93 F W Devoe & Co.
P S-Durant Hardware Co. sells cuy
paint.
Keep your bowels regular by the use o?
Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets
There is nothing better. For sale by aH
druggists.
Charleston, April 2.-Passenger traira
No. 15 of the Southern railway collid?
ed with an incoming extra freight afc
4.40 o,clock this morning between St^
George and Badham, causing the
death of four of the crew and the.
probable death of a fifth man.
Frightful Suffering Relieved*
Suffering frightfully from the virulent
poisons of undigested food. C. G. Gray sos?
of Lula, Mirs, tcok Dr. King's Mew Life
Pills, '-with the result," he writes, "taat E
wa? cured." Ali stomach and bowel disor?
ders give way to their tonic, laxativo
properties. 25c at J. F. W. DeLc-rme^,
drug store, guaranteed.
Minorca Island, April 3.-The
steamer Hamburg, with Kaiser Wil?
liam aboard, has been sighted. A large
crowd is awaiting his arrival to greet
him. Minorca is the largest cf the
group of Ealeric Islands in thc Med?
iterranean. They are a possession oic
Spain.
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy
the Best and Most Popular.
"Mother:* buy it for croupy children, rail?
road men buy it for severe coughs ancK.
elderly people bay it for la grippe, "say
Moore Bros., Eldee, Iowa. '"We sell more*
of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy iban any
other kind. It seem? to have taken the ?esc?.
over several other good brands.'' There? is>
no question but this medicine is the best
that can be produced for coughs an?2
colds, whether it be a child or an adult
that is pfilicted. It always cares andi
cures quickly. Sold by ali druggists.
London, March 29.-The entire is?
sue of fifteen million pounds of the
Japanese loan was over subscribed ba?
noon today. Great anxiety was mani?
fested to secure a part of the loan by
investors.
- TP- --
About Eheumatism.
There are few diseases that inflict more
torture than rheumatism and there is pro?
bably no disease for which such a varied
and useless lot of remedies have been sug?
gested. To say that it can be cured is*,
therefore, a bold statement to make, br-i:
Chamberlain's Pain Balm, which enjoys?
an extensive sale, has met with success
in the tre?tment of this disease. One ap?
plication of Pair, Bairn will relieve the
pain, and hundreds of sufferers have testi?
fied to permanent cure by its nse. Wig
suffer when Pam Balm affords such ar'?k:
relief and costs but a trifle', xor sale bj:
all druggists.