The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 07, 1904, Image 3
BESOLT OF PRIMARY ELECTION
Total Vote Declared by State Dem?
ocratic Executive Committee.
Columbia, Sept. 2.-The State
Bemocrtic executiv committee met to?
night and declared the results of the
jj , primary election of last Tuesday. The
/results aro declared in .these state?
ments.
The following candidates having had
no opposition in the primaiy ele ction,
were hereby declared the nominees
of the Democratic party :
I For Governor, D. C. Reynard ; for
-Lieutenant Governor, John T. Sloan :
for Secretary of State, J. T. Gantt/;
for Attorney General, U. X. Gunter,
Jr. ; for State Treasurer, R. H. Jen?
nings; for Comptroller General, A,
W. Jones; for Superintendent of Ed?
ucation, O. B. Martin; for Adjutant
and Inspector General, J D. Frost.
For Congress, 1st district, : George S.
Legare; for-Congress, 4?h district,
Joseph T. Johnson ; for Congress, 7th
districts A. F. Lever; for Solicior, 1st
circuit, P. T. Hildebrand: for solici?
tor, 3d circuit, John S. Wilson ; for
solicitor, 4th circiut, J. M. Johnson;
for solicitor, 6th circuit, J. K. Hen?
ry ; for solicitor, 8th. circuit, J. E.
Bo?gs.
The following candidates received a
majority of the votes cast in the pri?
mary election, were decalred the nom?
inees of the Democratic party :
For Congress, 3d district, Wyatt
Aiken ; for Congress, 5th district, D.
E. Finley; for solicitor, 2d circuit,
James E. Davis ; for. solicitor, 7th cir?
cuit, Thos. S. Sease.
No candidate having received a ma?
jority of the vote east in the primary
for the offices of railroad commission?
er, Congressman 2d district, Congress
mac 6th district, and solicitor 5th cir?
cuit, a second primary was ordered to
take place on the 13th of Setember,
and the following candidates are to
be voted for at that primary :
Railroad commissioner, John H.
Earle and John Mobley. Congress,
2d district, S. G. Mayfield and J. O.
Patterson. Congress, 6th district, J.
W. Ragsdale and J. K Ellerbe. So?
licitor, 5th circuit, George R. Rem
b?rt and George B. Timmerm&n.
First district, George S. Legare,
8,003 ; 2d district, S. rG- Marfield 5,060,
J. O. Patterrson 5,230, Leon J. Wil?
liams 2,883; total 13,181. Mayfield an<
Patterson run overr. Third district,
Wyatt Aiken 11,119, L H. McCalla
6,909. Aiken's majority 4,210.
fourth district, James T. Jo ho soi
16,739. Fifth district, D. E. Finlej
1823, T. Yancey Williams 5,809; Fin?
ley's majority 4,014. Sixth district,
J. W. Ragsdale 4,923, J. E. Ellert
4,808, James Norton 4,205, W. F. Dar?
gan 2,425 total vote 16,361. Kagsdale
and Ellerbe run over. Seventh dis
. triet, A. Frank Lever 13,761.
First circuit, Peter T. Hudebrant
10,415, Second district, J. E. Davi
8,955, W. T. Greene 2,753; Davis'
majority 6,202. Third circuit, John
S. Wilson 11,069. Fourth circnit, J.
, Monroe Johnson 10,357, Fifth circuit,
xN. George Evans 1,134, G. P. Logan
1*332, George R. Rem bert- 3,214, S.<
McG. Simkins 1,364, George B. Tim- \
merman 5,045: total vote 12,089. Tim- j
merman and Rembert mn over. Sixth
circuit, J. K. Henry 9,775. Seventh I
circuit, Thomas S. Sease ll 804, R.
A. Cooper 5,775; Sease's majority 6,
029. Eighth ciciut Julius E. Beggs
17,568.
Good News to Tobacco Planters.
Wilmington Star says: The Raleigh
News and Observer is after getting all
the tobacco growers in North Carolina
to "pulling" for the Japs. Not only
have the Japanese got the Russian
' Bear on the run but here comes our
Raleigh contemporary with a statement
which will cause the American tobac?
co trust to sit up straight, lt is good
news that the News and Observer fur?
nishes to tbe effect that Japan is to be
?. a competitor in buying North Car?
lina bright tobacco. If it is true, and
our esteemed contemporary editorially
vouches for it, it will mean much to
tbe tobacco growers ic this Stat?.
"It is in the fellest sense good news
to the tobacco planters of North Car?
olina that it is reported, and on relia?
ble authority, that the American To?
bacco Company, the giant tobacco
trust, is to have an active competitor
for the bright tobacco of North Caro?
lina.
The report to wbicb"credenee is giv?
en is that the Japanese Government
proposes to handle the -tobacco busi
ness of that empire itself, and through
its own buyers; that it will do away
with tbe American Tobacco Company
as the middleman in its purchases,
and will deal direct with the people
who make the tobacco.
To do this it is said that the govern?
ment wiJi provide its own corps of to?
bacco buyers, placing these in the
bright tobacco belt section, which
means that a 3arge parr of the field in
North parolina will be covered in this
way. " The . Japanese government is
said needs at present some twenty mil?
lion pounds of bright tobaaco for cig?
arettes, and as the trade in North
Carolina brights is increasing in
Japan it is tobe reckoned that soon
there will be a demand for from fifty
to seventy-five million pounds of the
North Carolina product.
The great value in this is. of course,
that ?? competition for tb?' weed arisen
there will be better prices. The
American Tobago Company is known
to be reaching for a larger Canadian
trade, and the report from Portugal is
that it is trying for a monopoly in the
markets of that country. As its trade
grows it mu9t of necessity secure to?
bacco, and meeting with a competitor]
of nerve it must perforce go up in it?
figures to the joy of the tobacc?
planter. That Japan is able, singh.
nended, to deal with the tobacco trust
is amply shown in its dealings with
the Russians. The littb brown folks
<?f the Orient are stickers when they
go after anything.
The people have noticed and won?
dered a little at the recent increase in
tbe price paid for the raw tobacco, bat
shis move of the Japane-e, first told to
the public in thi3 paper, and the great
cut made in the tobacco crop by the
farmers are sufficient reason. To do
business the American Tobacco Com?
pany'mast get the tobacco. With a
greatly decreased crop and an active
bidder against it, th*?re is one thing
it must no and that is to pay the to?
bacco farmers a decent price for to?
bacco, ?
Have yon read tbat very interest
magazine, The Smart Set?
HOW CANDIDATES SPENT LABOR DAY
i
i -
>
A Quiet Time at Both Sagamore
Hil! and Rosemount.
Oyster Bay, Sept. 5.-Labor day at
the Presidnet's borne was celebrated
principally by attendance on a base
ball game. Everything was closed.
The president is spending the day
pactically the same as any other day.
There were no visitors.
Rosemonnt, Escpns, N. Y., Sept. 5.
-Judge Parker spent a quiet day at
home, riding for a short time in the
morning. He answered a number of
letters. There were no visitors.
SOOTH GARDLINA COLLEGE.
Scholarships for Men Teachers.
Eighty-two scholarships for men
teachers! That is one of the fruits of
the educational statesmanship of the
last Legislature. This Legislature at
its first session in 1903 established in
the South Carolina College forty-one
normal scholarships and at its next
session doubled the number of these
scholarships, making two from each
county. This was to provide a new
class, but as not all the hold overs will
return, there will doubtless be as many
as sixty new scholarships awarded this
summer, one in every county and two
to a county in many instances. Any
person interested should write to Pres?
ident Benjamin Sloan or Prof. Patter?
son Wardlaw, Columbia, S. C.
Each of these scholarships pays $40
in money toward living expenses, and
exempts the holder from a fee of SIS,
which is exacted of all other students,
and also exempts from the tuition fee
of $40, which, however, is remitted to
any student who makes proof of ina?
bility .to pay it. lt'admits a man. en?
tirely free and pays about half of his
board. This munificenc of the State
is designed primarily to provide better
teachers for the country schools, but
incidentally it aids poor but worthy
young men to obtain a college educa?
tion and fit themselves for higher
things in life. In order that the schol
arhsips shall go to this class of Young
men and not be gobbled upiby young
fellows who could go to college with?
out the scholarships, the awards are
not made solely with reference to the
marks made on the examination,
and men nineteen years of age and
i over are given the . preference^ This
gives an opportunity to the country
young man, whose technical prepara?
tion may be far less than that of the
fifteen-year-old graduate of a town
graded school, but whose maturity
and earnestness are a guaranty that
when given an opportunity to study
in college he will putt through and
make a man of himself. Preference
is still further given to young men
who have taught school. It is often the
case that a young mao in the country,
although with poor preparation at?
tempts to teach the neighborhood
school. For his own sake and for the
sake of the school he ought to be giv?
en a better education before he be?
comes settled in a life of inferior work.
Hence the special effort of the author?
ities of the South Carolina college, is
to induce young men teachers who are
ill prepared for their work to stop nwo
and go to college while they can. The
scholarship men last year were of the
average ace of 22 1-3 years, and the
oldest was 33. It is hoped that such
yoong men, having already developed
some taste for teaching, and going to
college with a definite porpose, will
adhere to teaching as their profes?
sion. If the beneficiaries of these
scholarships were differently selected,
a larger proportion of them would do
as college meo so often do, torn their
back i on the country forever and be?
come professional men in towns aod
cities. But where they have previously
committed themselves to public school
work, and then stop and go to college
with the idea of fitting themselves for
better work in that line, there is
strong probability tiiat for the most
part they will return to country school
teaching-a resolt which will richly
repy the State for its liberal policy io
providing for their training as teach?
ers.
Each year better salaries are being
paid in the country schools, and for
several years there have been in several
counties country schools which col?
lege-bred men of high reputation are
proud to teach. The simplicity, free?
dom and beauty of country life, and
the growing advantages with tele
hones, mail deliveries, and libraries,
ave peculiar charms for the scholar
and the thinker. The present indica?
tions are that within this decade coun?
try school teaching in South Carolina
-so long held in disrepute-will be
recognized as a choice profesi?n. Al?
ready six to nine hundred dollars a
ye8r, with little expense for living,
is not an infrequent salary. Professor
Wardlaw'd men readily find desirable
places, and tue demand for such men
increases each year.
The course cf study is specially de?
signed to improve the public schools.
Last year it included, besides the
usual subjects, special instruction in
pedagogics, physics, nature ?-rudy, and
drawing, and the conr.-e for next year
has been enlarged and improved and
wiil include sight singing. The stu?
dents had the benefit of observation
and practice under a critic teacher,
and next session will practice, teach?
ing in the Columbia public schools,
naging the benefit of the supervision
ag?? criticisms of Columbia's best
t -l;^rs.
fi^fhe better to impress the school
' :;?|?it and arouse *ne \oung men to a
~;||se of the dignity and magnitude of
~#ir profession, there will be a series
-lectures by leading school superin?
tendents and principals. Thus this
body of young teachers will combine
theory and practice in their studies,
and every two or three weeks will be
stimulated by a special message from
some notable educator fresh from daily
contact with the practical problems of
the sr,l>ool room.
It is thus that the College is seeking
to execute the wise plan of the Legis?
lature for improving the common
schools of the State and raising the
standard of citizenship. Assembling
within her walls and at the seat of
State government annually eighty two
young men teachers from the lorry
ou6 counties of the State, inspiring
and broadening them by contact with
students from all sections of the State
and all spheres of life, strengthening
their State pride and their unity of
I spirit with the best tradiions of the
State, the South Carolina College will
teach them how to study and how to
lire, and how to teach, and will leave
upon them '.er mark as men and gen?
tlemen.
Greenville's Candidate.
The clean fight which Major Jonn
H. Earle of Greenville made for the
office of railroad commissioner has put
him in the second race with Mr. Mob
ley and by proper effort his friends
can easily elect him. This was the
first time he ever sought public office.
Ee was a new man in politics, a fact
which must have been refreshing to
the voter, and while factionalism in
South Carolina is supposed to be dead,
he received strong support because he
was the representative of the business
element. Educated as a practical en?
gineer, and being a lawyer of no mean
ability, he will serve the people faith?
fully, and it is well to have a man of
that type on the commission. Here in
the np-country where he is so well
known, the vote showed that he has
the confidence and esteem of the citi?
zens, and that ought to be a considera?
tion to voters in other parts of the
State whoJiave no personal choice in
the contest. In his own county Major
Earle received more than 4,000 votes
What other candidate for the same
office can'say as much?
Honesty in politics, based on honesty
in private life and professional life, is
* good, safe platform, and it is a plat?
form which means victory. Major
Earle did not endeavor to antagonize
any interest. He was not fighting the
railroads, he made no threats abont
what he would force the railroads to
do, but he simply gave the public the
assnrance that if elected, he wonld be
the representative of the people and
that he wonld use his talents to help
adjust the differences and the alleged
grievances, which have been so aggra?
vating in the past. He comes from
good stock?. He is fearless, he has the
courage of his convictions, and those
of ns who kjjow him can say without
the least hesitation that he will do
his duty. His lamented father, who
died while a member of the United
States Senate, did much for his State,
and today Major Earle is prepared to
do the same service, even if in more
limited sphere.
Had it not been for the fact that a
worthy son of Oconee county was in
the race, the natural majority for
Major Earle would have placed him at
the head of the ticket. We are glad
that Mr. Gignilli *a received the sup?
port of his neighbors, because he de
seved it, and the logical inferrence to
be drawn is that the same strength
will be transferred to the young man
offered to South Carolina by Green?
ville county. Mr. Mobley's lead over
Major Earle was too small to indicate
that he will defeat our candidate on
September 13. It isn't a runaway
race for either Earle or Mebley, but
if the np-country will stand for its
colors a perpetual office seeker will
once more meet defeat, Vhiie the new
man in the field will win.
It is not due to personal friendship
alone that The Geenville* News calls
pnblic attention to the merits of a
Greenville man, for it would be the
last newspaper in the State to speak
kindly of any man unless it honestly
and sincerely believed that he deserved
it. But we speak today in the com?
munity where Major Earle is best
known and where our utterances will
not find contradiction. He has every
right to aspire to the railroad com
missionership because he has the abil?
ity to discharge the duties of that
office with dignity and honor. His
friends in the State proved they were
of that opinion, and we are sure that
they will give further and more un?
doubted evidence of their regard for
him by electing him in the second pri?
mary. Moreover, it is hardly neces?
sary to urge the citizens of Greenville
county to vote for Major Earle next
time, for they will do it of their own
free will and accord.-Greenville
News._
DAILY MARKET REPORT.
Special by Ware & Leland's Private
Wire.
NEW YORK COTTON.
Open High Low Close.
Jan. 10 41 10 66 10 40 10 42
Feb. 10 45
March 10 47 10 69 10 46 10 48
April 10 70 10 70 10 50 .10 51
May 10 53 10 75 10 53 * 10 53
Sept. 10 49 ll 75 10 49 10 55
Oct. 10 27 10 59 10 27 10 31
Nov. 10 30 10 58 10 30 10.35
Dec. 10 36 10 ^ 10 35 10 40
New York spots, ll 05.
Total port receipts, 28,953.
Against same day last year, 15,615.
CHICAGO MARKETS.
Opening. Closing.
WHEAT
May, 108 4- 108 6
Sept., 103 - 103 6
Dec, 106 3- 106 3
CORN
May, 49 3- 49 G
Sept., 52 4- 53 3
Dec, 51 2- 51 G
OATS
Mav., .3-5 4- 35 4
Sept., 31 4- 31G
Dec, 331- as -
POKK
.Sept., 11.00 10.80
'Oct., 11.12 10.92
Jan., 12.60 12..V2
LARD
Sept. 6.97 6 97
Oct., 7.1.") 7.07
Jan., . 7.35 7.10
RIBS
Sept., 7.22 7.22
Oct., 7.40 7.85
Jun., G. 60 7.57
Mr. L. J. Williams was the best
man in the race for congress in the
second district, but he made the mis
I take of running on his rceord as cbair
! man of the dispensary board. His
record in that capacity was above re?
proach, and the majority of the people
of the State are in favor of the dis?
pensary, but they are tired of electing
to office men whose only claim is
their loyalty to the dispensary. In
other words the people are getting
tired of the dispensary as a political
issue.-Anderson Mail.
George Washington Dunn, of San
! Francisco, nauralist, and in his day the
friend and associate of the grear ones
of tho scientific world, has been admit?
ted to the almshouse. He is entirely
without funds, althougn he has an
entomological nd botanical collection,
which, at a naturalist's estimate, is
wort li $100,000, if not more.
j J4P?H CONTROLS COREA.
_
Tokio. September .".-The Govern?
ment today pubeished the text of an
agreement signed at Seoul on August
22, between representatives of Japan
and Corea. The agr?ment follows:
"L The Corean Government shall
engage as financial advisor to the
Corean Government a Japanese subject
recommended by the Japanese Gov?
ernment and all matters concerning
finance shall be dealt with after his
counsel has been taken.
"2. The Corean Government shall
engage as diplomatic advisor to the
department of foreign affairs, a for?
eigner recommended by the Japanese
Government, and all important mat?
ters concerning foreign relations shall
dealt with after his counsel lias been
taken.
"3. The Corean Government shall
previouly consult the Japanese Govern?
ment in concluding treaties with pow?
ers, and in dealing with other diplo?
matic affairs, such as the granting
of concessions to or the making of
contracts with foreigners."
The Japanese Government explained
the foregoing to the correspondents
as follows:
"This agreement is nothing more
than a natural and logical sequence
to the protocol of February 2. It
will be remembered that in this
protocol the Japanese Govenment un?
dertook to give advice to the Corean
government with regard to the im?
provements of administration, which
advice the latter agreed to accept with
full confidence. The financial embar?
rassment of the Corean Government
has in the past been a constant cause
of international trouble, and the chief
hindrance to the development of for?
eign commerce. This serious asp?ct of
Corean administration naturally at?
tracted the first attention of the Jap?
anese Government.!
"It will be remembered further
that in the protocol it was stipulated
that in case the welfare of the imperial
house of Corea, or the territorial in?
tegrity of Corea was endangered by
the aggression of a third power or by
internal disturbance, the Japanse Gov?
ernment was to take the measures
made requisite by the circumstances.
This stipulation makes it incumbent
upon Japan to exercise careful control
respecting Corean diplomacy. In fact,
the responsibilities devolving upon
the Japanese Government in conse?
quence of this protocol of February 23
can be only'discharged by possessing a
consultive voice in all important ques?
tion of foreign intercourse, and in as?
sisting Corea to secure trustworthy
advisers to examine on the spot ques?
tions of international concern.
These measures to control Corean fi?
nance and Corean foreign intercourse
do not in any way interfere with; the
full opeation and validity of Corea's
existing treaties.
"Article No. 3 is not intended to
place any impediment in the legiti?
mate inter-commerce and industry,
but is calculated to serve as a precau?
tion against the conclusion of improvi?
dent and dangerous engagements,
which in the past have proved to be
sources of serious complications, such
as was shown conspicuously in the
ca..o of the Russian lease at Yongam
pho.
. "Durham White Stevens, counsellor
of the Japanese legation at Washing?
ton, will be the diplomatic adviser
of the Corean Government, while M.
Megataxir, of the revenue bureean at
Tokio will be Corea's financial ad?
viser."
THE THIRD BfiTTLE_OF_B?LL RUH.
The Mimic War On Historic Ground
Began at Midnight aird Con?
tinued Throughout the
Day.
Corps Headquarters, Gainesville,
Va., Sept. 6.-Most of the night and
all of this morning the third battle of
Bull Run has been raging between the
armies of Brown and Blue. At mid?
night last night Gen. Bell, who is
supposed to be on the defensive in
Thoroughfare Gap broke camp and sent
out the Brown troops toward Manassas
to meet the approaching enemy. Be?
fore daylight the outposts of the two
armies, extending along a line several
miles in length, met and general firing
began. The movement of the Blue
troops under Gen. Grant, who has the
the aggressive side of the first problem
which is the forcing of a passage
through Thoroughfare Gap has been
quickly carried out, but the Browns
are equally swift in .movement and
and up to this afternoon neither side
seems to have gained any strategic
point. _
Cotton Diseases and the Causes.
Hagood, Sept. 5.-Much attention is
being giveu just now to cotton, its
diseases, its enemies, etc I wish here
to note what others nave doubtless ob?
served, that certain plants growing
near to cotton seem to be almost rank
poison. When I was a boy I heard it
said that common poke, if cut and al?
lowed to die near it would cause cot?
ton to rust. I am not prepared to say
that this is true. One thing I know
and that is squashes seem to occasion
in cotton something resembling
blight Our farmers, if they will
keep their eyes open will discover the
causes of many evils as also their
remedies. I report what I have seen
in my own field?, let others do like?
wise; some one will discover what will
be of immense value. Everyone knows,
for instance, that cotton is more lia
j ble to rust in bottom lands than else
I where. As to blight or wilt I believe
it is aa often as otherwise occasioned
by injudicious fertilizing. Here 13 a
pointer; it is more prevalent in the
fields of negroes than of whites. The
excessive use of phosphoric acid or
other stuff, all cheap, called a fertil?
izer, will do harm. This brings out
what I have before stated in your ex?
cellent paper, that it requires brain
more than anything else to farm suc?
cessfully. Just a word more, as the
preacher says, and I am through.
Some fellows read a lot on agriculture
to no profit,because they do not think.
It is good to listen at the recital of
other's experiences, but if you can't
sift the wheat from the chaff let it
alone. A man reads a bulletin of a
certain state which advises the use of
acid as most profitable, and never once
thinks that the soil of tHiat state is al?
luvial and ad infinitum. While I
pen these lines it is as a novice. I
am ready, willing, and glad to learn
from others. Hagood.
THE ST?TE BOARD OF EDUCATION.
Review cf Work Accomplished at
the Meeting Last Week.
Columbia, Sept. 5.-The State board
of education is preparing a course of
study for a teachers* reading circle,
which will lead to a 15 or 20 years'
State certif?cate. The plan is to ar?
range a course of study that the teach?
ers may read at home and study at the
county associations. This course will
be made to harmonize with the regu?
lar courses in tho public schools and
also with tho summer school and li?
brary work.
A committee appointed by the State
board in May reported at the meeting
Friday night and recommend a three
or four years' course which shall re?
quire a certain amount of reading and
study each year to be followed with
an examination either at the summer
schools or at the regular teachers'
examination. It is suggested that work
be done the first year in English
grammar, language and literature,
pedagogy, arithmetic and civics. Dur?
ing this year the teachers will be re?
quired to study such text books as
Beuhler's Grammar, Chubbs' Litera?
ture, James' "Talks to Teachers,"
Peterman's "Civil Government," and
to read such supplementary literature
as "Enoch Arden," "Evangeline,"
"Birds and Bees," "Black Beauty,"
Franklin's Autobiography, "Twice
Told Tales," "Gulliver's Travels,"
"Plutarch's Lives," "Robinson Cru?
soe," "Self Help," "Silas Marner,"
"Sketch Book," "Tom Brown's
School Days," "Stories of Bird
Life," all of which are found in the
regular library list.
The second year's course will review
the first and do more advanced work in
composition, literature, algebra and
history. As supplementary reading the
following will be suggested: "Lady of
the Lake," "The Land of Song,"
"Lays of Ancient Rome," "Merchant
of Venice," "Vision of Sir Lannfal,"
"Horse Shoe Robinson," "Ivanhoe,"
"Last of the Mohicans," Poe's
"'Tales," "Treasure Island," "Ye
masse," etc.
During the third year the course
will contain studies of southern litera?
ture, studies of Tennyson, geography,
nature study and manual training,
and for parallel or library reading the
committee suggest Pancoast English
Poems, Carson's Aim of Literary
Study, Koopman's Mastery of Books,
selections from Carlyle, Emerson,
Lowell and Ruskin, also "Twelfth
Night," "Macbeth" and "Tempest,"
The report of the committee will be
printed and submitted to the State
board at the next meeting for amend?
ment and adoption. The board does
not hope to get this course in opera?
tion till next year, but they hope to
arrange one of the best teachers' read?
ing circles in the United States and
thus have teachers all over the State
studying, along the same line, at the
same time.
The State board, at its meeting
Saturday, also voted to allow the
granting of a certificate to teachers
who successfully complete nine
courses of study in a county or dis?
trict summer school. A committee was
appointed to revise the list of col?
leges whose graduates are allowed to
teach without examination, and report
at the next meeting.
A committee was also appointed to
prepare rules and regulations to gov?
ern the award of scholarships to the
State institutions.
In an appeal case from Newberry the
action of the county board was sus?
tained, because said board acted
strictly within its jurisdiction under
the law. The action of the Saluda
board in dividing a school district was
reversed, because the district was re?
duced below the constitutional limit
of nine square miles. A very com?
plicated appeal case came from Oco
nee, which was heard, and a commit?
tee was appointed to consult with the
attorney general and the superintend?
ent of education and prepare an order,
subject to the approval of the board.
After hearing and deciding many
other minor matters, the board ad?
journed Saturday.
Fourteen lives were lost in a tene?
ment house fire in the East Side,
New York City, Saturday night. All
were women and children, except one.
COSTLY FIRE IN MANNING.
Naval Stores Plant Destroyed Saturday
Morning. Loss $25,000.
A telephone message from Manning
stated that the spiritine plant of the
planning Naval Stores Company was,
burned at 8 o'clock Saturday morning.
The entire plant was destroyed,togeth?
er with a large quantity of the manu?
factured product-spirirs^fturpentiue.
tar, creosote and charcoal. The loss
"is placed at $25,DOO. The plant was
only partialy insured, there being
only 810,000 on the plant.
The fire originated in the retort
room and spread with incredible rap?
idity, owing to tho very inflammable
nature of the products of the com?
pany. The fire is said to have been
one" of the fiercest and most spectac?
ular ever witnessed, the flames leaping
hundreds of feet into the air, while a
pall of smoke of ink)- blackness was
suspended far above tho rowers of
flame.
The plant, was located close beside
the A. C. L. railroad tracks, and tbe
intense heat ignited the cross-ties
which were bnrned out for several
hundred feet. When the morning
train from Charleston arrived the
track was impassable and the trains
had to be run back to Wilson's Mill,
from which place it came to this city
over the track of the Wilson & Sum?
merton R. R, via Summerton, arriv?
ing about two hours late.
Chief Constable S. Y. Deigar Leaves Dis?
pensary Constabulary.
Mr. S. Yeadon Deigar, who has effi?
ciently discharged the duties of Chief
Dispensary Constable for this section
of the State for the past eighteen
months, having been appointed by
Gov. Hevward at the beginning of his
administration, has sent in his res?
ignation, to take effect on the ~>th
instant. Mr. Deigar resigns to ac?
cept a position with the Sumter Bank?
ing & Mercantile Co., at a larger
salary than he is now receiving as
Chiet Constable.
?i lin ...>?- - ia-?
Send in your old machine to M. B.
Randie and have it made good as now.
Aug 5-6t
PISGAH NEWS LETTER.
Pisgah, Sept. 6.-Il yonr Hagood
correspondent will show his face up
here he will find something to write
about in the shape of fine corn.
Cotton picking is now in full blast.
It is opening faster than the pickers
can pick it and at present they move
like a freight train, with one driving
wheel disabled. Fifty cents per hun:
dred is paid as usual". One thing is
sure, labor condition in this county
has got to the pass that a change will
have to take place. The only remedy
I see is to fill the State with an in?
dustrial class of people who will work,
and to this end every community
should aid Commissioner Watson in
his efforts to get a good class of irni
grants here to tend the lands and
gather the crops. From the best ob?
servations the cotton crop will average
about two-thirds of what it promised
sometime ago.
The primary resulted in some sur?
prises, some go in and some got left,
different from what most of folks
thought.
The many friends of Major John H.
Earle are glad to know that his pros?
pects for election are bright.
For sheriff, "Uncle Bill" has a lot
of friends through here that will not
forget him in the next primary.
In Lee county there is mourning
and rejoicing. The defeat of so many
officials and putting in new ones has
caused much comment. Whether our
friends over there are so chageable as
to want new men every election, or
the ones in office have not measured
up to what was expected or required
of them are questions for them to say.
The election of Mr. Pittman to the
legislature is no mistake. No doubt
he will make his presence felt in that
body.
The national campaign is drag?
ging along in a small fashion. Great
meetings should be held all over the
south and west and give enthusiasm
to the election of the best man we
have nominated in a long time. Money
should be contributed and sent to the
national committee for it will be need?
ed. The republicans are laying low.
raking in the dollars and on election
day it will be poured out like water.
Then what?
A Mr. Jolly and Miss Nep Dunl :p
were married here Saturday evening
by Rev. J. W. Kenney. ?e said they
went away smiling and happy.
Another was to take place soon, but I
understand it is indefinitely postponed.
A picnic was given near here Satur?
day last in honor of Mr. and Mrs. > J.
A. McLeod, of Florida, who are about
to return home, to the regret of their
many friends.
Miss Marie DnPre, of yonr a city, is
visiting her father.
Recently protracted meetings have
been held in the churches around.
Rev. D. A. Phillips of Bishopville
aided Rev. Mr. Way at McLeod's
church. Ile is a very pleasant gentle?
man and a fine preacher. Rev. T. G.
Phillips, also of Bishopville aided
Rev. W. S. Walters at Pisgah for two
days. Mr. Philips made many friends
while here and the large congrega?
tions who attended the meeting will
not forget his fine and impressive ser?
mons. We hope he will come aga i 2.
The mles of the democratic party of
this State requiring that a voter must;
fill his ticket in order for it to bc
counted are clearly unconstitutional
For example there are three repre?
sentatives to be voted for in Sumter
county. If a voter only chooses to vote.*
for two, his ticket must not be count?
ed. This is a clear violation of the*
law that all men have to vote for a
man or not, and is dictation pure and
simple. I know why it was enacted,
to keep from pluraping^ut party ex?
pediency is not always for the best
and often reacts differently |than what
was expected.
The letter of Congressman Lever
urging the people to vote in the gen?
eral election should be heeded and
acted on. The primary only nominates,
while in the general election some
body^is commissioned. If the repub?
lican party is successful in electing
the. next House, it will unseat every
democrat with the least showing.
Every voter should turn out at the
general election and give Mr. Leve?
such a vote that there will be no
chance to unseat him. While the
primary in his case is complimentary,
it is not an election. It takes the gen-,
eral election to do that.
Mr. W. F. Rhame of your city
spent yesterday and last night here
visiting relatives. He returned to
Sumter this morning.
- i-i i i mm
Tenement House on Sumter Street Par?
tially Destroyed.
A tenement house on South Sumter
street, owned by Mr. Perry Moses and
occupied by Mr. Hartwell Bradford,
was partially burned a 12.30 o'clock
Saturday. The furniture and other
household effects were removed and
the damage sustained by Mr. Brad?
ford was not great. The roof of the
kitciien was burned off as was a \x>r
tion of the roof of thc body of the
house.
When the alarm was given the hose
wagons were sent up North Main
street by mistake and valuable time
was lost in hunting for a fire in the
second ward. When the mistake was
discovered the firemen made the best
time possible in reaching the fire and
quickly got the flames under control.
As usual, the pressure was sadly de?
ficient and the firemen had to work
under difficulties. With a strong pres?
sure the fire could have been extin?
guished in half the time.