The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 20, 1904, Image 1
mm aub
ton
m SOmiK WATOHMAK, Satab?iihed April. IS50.
-Be Just and Fear uot-Letall tno Ends tho? Alms t at be thy Country-T^od's and T^s,_TKB TRDB SOPTHROH, g?tabMab?d Jon. 13"
SUMTER. S. 0 . WEDNESDAY. APRIL 30, 1904._ Sew Series-Yol. XXIII. So. ?8
Cosolidated Aug. 2,1881.
JM. <3r. Osteen;
SUMTER, 8. C,
?IRSES :
.gi 50 psr ano a ai-io advabfle.
iOTIKflSIBIR?:
.Jae Square first inaerricru..,.-,.Cd
Svery subsequent i 33er; i oe ........ 50
Contracts for three months, or longer ?"ill
Oe made at reduced rates.
AU communications ?hies subserve private
interests will be charged for ^sadTertiements.
Obituaries and tribales cf respects viii be
charged fox.
?!L MILLS 6L0SE8 FAR SE?S0H.
_ I
Said Business is Overdoae-About
Twice as Many Wills as There j
is Supply of Seed.
Columbia, April 13.-The two piante
of the American and Southern Cotton
Oil costpaaies here, whose combined
capacity is about 4G0 tons of seed a
day, have closed down for the season,
this being about the usual time to
close*
Employees of both companies report
an an profite ble season on account of
the high price of seed and the oom
paratively low price of the product.
They say the business is overdone,
which may be trae to the etxent that
there are many more mills than there
is seed to supply them with, lt is said
that the two mills here have not ran
two-thirds of their capacity the past
season and that this has been an aver?
se experience of mills throughout this
and ether States. And yet about 13
new mills came into the Seid this sea?
son in this State alone, and many
more are spoken of for the ?ext season.
One of the local mills crushed 12,000
tons of seed at an average price of
$19.13. The figures from the other
mill could, not be obtained yesterday.
The price of seed during the last
three months of the present season ha?
been the\ highest on record. The price
started ont in September at ll cents a
bushel, but steadily kept climbing an?
ti! it was nearly 3G cents before Christ?
mas. .It is estimated that the pri?e
laid down in the warehouses here has
been 35 cents a bushel.
8EGIL RHODES S?HOUBSHIP.
five Young -Men Are Standing the
Competitive Examination.
Columbia, April 14.-The examina?
tion of applicants for the Cecil
Ehodes ' scholarship from this State
began yesterday and closes today.
The - successful contestant will get
a free scholarship at the great Uni?
versity of Oxford, which was the re?
cipient of a munificent legacy upon
the death of the gold king of South
Africa.
The young men who are being ex?
amined are Messrs. Towles of Charles?
ton, Maree of Greenville, Ervin of
Abbeville, L. T. Mills of Camden and
fl. Mills of Columbia. The super?
visors of the examination are Pres.
Sloan and Prof. Bain of the South
Carolina college. The questions were
prepared in Oxford and the name of
the successful contestant will be an?
nounced from there in a few weeks.
MW, FATE OF i MB.
Efferts to Rescue Him Ail Prove
in Vain.
Boonton, N. J. April 12.-Wm. Hoar,
a diver from New York, who was im?
prisoned in 70 feet of water in the
Jersey City reservoir here yesterday,
was this afternoon given np for dead
by other divers who had coiLe to aid
in rescuing him. About an hour be?
fore cbe rescuing party desisted, it was
thought that he had given a signal,
but a physician said that the tug at
the rope undoubtedly was the result of
the line catchnig on some obstruction.
Hoar was sent here on Monday from
New York to close an intake pipe in
the lake. Hoar went down early
yesterday afternoon to place the ball
in proper position and his left leg be?
came caught between the pipe and the
ball. All efforts to release him failed.
OT HIT *m ? ? ? irrriM
The Best Family Salve.
Hewitt's Witch Hazsl Salve gives instant
reliyf from barn-*, cares Cut', bruise?,
pores. 9 cz i m a. tetter and alt abrasions of
of che <k??>. In buying Witch Hazel Salve
it is orly nea;-*?*! cy to see that you eet
tho gennie DyWitt'- arm a cure is cer?
tain. Tnere are man - cheap counter?
feits on. the raarSet, all <>i which are
worthies* r.i:d <?ntte a few .ir? dangerous,
while De vita's Wt,ch ?lazel Salve is per?
fectly h-ir ri?jss nui cure*. Soid by Olia
B. Davis.
- mn ???? 1
BennettKvilie. April 15.-The rela?
tives of Sergt. Ernest Reynolds have
received a cablegram bearing the sad
intelligence that he was killed in bat?
tle near Manila last Monday. Be was
torn to pieces by a cannon ball and
died instantly.
Good for Children.
The p!ea?ant to take and harmless One
Minnie Oou/h Cure gives immediate re?
lief in ail cases of cough, croup and
l t*rrio^e because it d.)e* not pass immedi?
ately into the stomach, but fakes effect
Hifhi at the peat of the trouble. It draws
out the inflammation, heal* and soothes
and curs8 permanently by enabling the j
lungs to contribute pure life-giving and
life sustaining oxygen lo the blood and
tissues. One Minute Ccnglv Cure is pleas?
ant to take and is good alike for yemig >
and old. Sold by Olin B. Davis.
THE JAPANESE
TORPEDO BOATS DIO IT.
They Attacked and Sunk the Rus?
sian Battleship and a Torpedo
Boat Destroyer as Well.
Story That Ship Struck a Mine a
Russian Fabrication. % !
^London, April 14, 1 p. m.-The
Times special correspondent tele?
graphs today from Chefoo, that it is
reported-that the Japanese fleet again
attacked Port Arthur this morning
engaging both fleet and forts. It ia
stated, also, that another Russian
battleship was sunk. The name of
the battleship is not given, nor have
any details of the battle "been receiv?
ed.
JAP TORPEDO BOATS SUNK THE
- BATTLESHIP. f
Tokio, April l?, 12.30 p. m.-A dial
patch received this morning from Ad?
miral Uria officially reports that the
Russian battleship Petropavelovsk
was sunk in the b?tele yesterday
morning by Japanese torpedo boats
and not by a mine as the Kassians
have reported. He reports also that a
Russian torpedo boat destroyer was
sunk and other Ships of the Russian
fleet seriously injured. No statement
as to the damage sustained by the
Japanese fleet has been given out by
the officials and it is not known
whether the Japanese fleet escaped
uninjured or not.
THE RUSSIAN STORY.
St. Petersburg, April 13, 6.38 p. m.
-The following official dispatch has
been received here from Rear Admiral
Grigorovitch, the commandant at Port
Arthur, addressed to* the emperor:
"Port Arthur, April 13.
"The Pefrropavlovsk struck a mine
which blew her np and she turned
turtle. Our squadron was under
Golden Hill. The Japanese squadron
was 'approaching. Vice' Admiral
MakaToff evidently was lost. Grand
Duke Cyril was saved. He is slightly
injured. Capt. Jakovleif was saved
though severely injured, as were five
officers and 32 men, all more or less
injured.
""The enemy-Ts fleet has disappeared.
Rear Admiral Prince Onktolsky has
assumed command of the fleet. ' '
The following dispatch to the czar
has been receiv?d from Viceroy
Alexieff :
"Mukden, April 13.
"A telegram has just been received
from Lieut. Gen. Stcessel, commander
of the military forces at Port Arthur.
I regret to report to your majesty
that the Pacific fleet has suffered
irreparable loss by the death of its
brave and capable commander, who
was lost, together with the Petropav?
lovsk. "
- Another dispatch from Viceroy
Alexieff to the czar says :
"According to reports from the com?
mandant at Port Arthur the battleships
and cruisers went out to meet the
enemy, but in consequence of the
enemy receiving reinforcements, mak?
ing his total strength 30 vessels, our
squadron returned to the roadstead,
whereupon the Petropavlovsk touched
a mine, resulting in lier destruction.
Grand Duke Cyril, who was on board,
was saved. He was slightly injured.
The whole squadron then reentered
port. The Japanese are now off Cape
Liao Shan. No reports had been re?
ceived from the acting commander of
the fleet up to the time this dispatch
was seni."
ST. PETERSBURG FEELS BLOW.
St. Petersburg, April 13.-The awful
disaster to the battleship Petropav?
lovsk at Port Arthur with the loss of
almost her entire crew of over 600 men
and the death of Vice Admiral Maka
roff, has been a terribie blow. It
would have fallen less heavily if the
ship and the commander in chief of
the fleet had been lost in battle, but to
be the result of another accident fol?
lowing upon the heels of a succession
of tragedies of which the Port Arthur
fleet has been the victim has created
something like consternation.
"Reverses we can endure," said a
prominent Russian, "but to have the
Petropavlovsk meet the fate of the
Yenesei and the Boyarin is heartbreak?
ing."
Besides, it lias just become known
that the battleship Poltava several
weeks ago had a hole rammed in her
by the battleship Sevastopol while the
latter was manoeuveriug in the harbor
of Port Arthur.
The day has been ono of intense ex?
citement in St. Petersburg. The first
inkling of the catastrophe leaked out
on the receipt of a telegram by Grand
Duke Vladimir from his son. Grand
Dnl<e Boris announcing the loss of
the Petropavlovsk and wounding !
of Grand Duke Cvri?, who was first ?
officer. The Grand Duchess Vladimir I
was almost frantic cn the rceeipt of !
the telegram, being convinced that j
the message was only a precursor of ?
worse news as it was signed by Grand j
Duke Boris, instead of the "aide to
Grand Duke Cyril, Lieut, von Kube. j
SKETCH OF MA KARO FF.
Admiral Makaroff was born in 1S4??, i
served as an ensign for two years and
as lieutenant for six. He was one cf
the heroes of the fighting on the river
Danube during the Russo-Turkish
war. Makaroff and Skrydlcff who j
have since many times been honored
by their government, were at that j
time lieutenants in the Russian navy !
and volunteered to make a night attack j
on a powerful Turkish ironclad, j
With a torpedo boat they succeeded in ;
blowing up the Turkish vessel.
At the end of that campaign Maka- ?
rofl was promoted captain and was |
decorated with the orders of St. j
Valdknir and St. George, was presented
with a sword of honor and was given
the title of adjatant to the late em?
peror of Russia. Makaroff command?
ed the guardship of the Russian em?
bassy at Constantinople in 1881, en?
abling bim to make a study of the de?
fenses of Bosphorus.
He was next appointed chief of staff
with the Baltic fleet and in 1898 com?
manded that fleet. In the following
year Makaroff was appointed com?
mander-in-chief at Cronstadt, which
post he held until February of the
present year when he was sent to the
far east as commander-in-chief of the
Russian Pacific fleet
THE DESTROYED BATTLESHIP.
The Petropavlovsk, which had twice
previously been reported damaged in
Japanese attacks on Port Arthur, was
a first-class battleship of 10,960 tons dis?
placement and 14,213 indicated horse?
power. She was 3673^ feet long, had
69 feet beam and her armored belt
was of about 16 inches of steel, with
10 inches of steel armor on her turrets.
Her armament consisted of four 12
inch, twelve 6-inch, thirty-four
smaller guns and six torpedo tubes.
The complement of the Petropavlovsk
when fully manned, was 700 men.
She was built at St. Petersburg and
was completed in 1898.
JAPANESE DAMAGED ANOTHER
RUSSIAN SHIP.
London, April 14.-The Daily Tele?
graph's correspondent at Wei Hai Wei,
telegrpahing under date of April 13,
says:
"The British cruiser Espi?gle re?
ports that at 5.45 o'clock this morning
she sighted five Japanese warships
engaging the Russian cruiser Bayan,
making for Port Arthur from the
direction of the Yalu. The Russian
cruiser Askold and another cruiser
issued from Port Arthur to assist the
Bayan. At 6.45 o'clock the Russians
got under the shelter of the forts,
but the Bayan was evidently damaged
as quantities of steam was seen escap?
ing.
"At 8 o'clock the Japanese ships
opened a heavy gun fire on the forts,
which did not reply and after 15
minutes' bombardment the Japanese
retired to the eeastward. ''
RUSSIAN LOSSES HEAVY.
London, April 14.-No actual news
lias yet reached London beyond the
Russian telegrams, but dispatches
from Wei Hai Wei induce the confident
belief that a naval engagement oc?
curred off Port Arthur of a severe
character and that later telegrams
will show that the Russians suffered
a severer loss than is yet admitted.
Nothing in the way of news has
been received here from the Japan?
ese side, but a rumor has reached
Rome that Vice Admiral Makaroff's
squadron was attacked by the whole
Japanese fleet, concealed behind the
Miaokaio islands (Miaotao islands?)
and his retreat was cut off and he was
forced to fight against odds with the
result that ailhis^hips were damaged,
while the Petropavlovsk was sur?
rounded by torpedo boats struck by
five torpedoes and blown up.
Another rumor is to the effect that
Rear Admiral Molas is among those
killed aboard the Petropavlovsk.
No great attention is paid to these
rumors, but the universal opinion
here is that the official explanations
of thc disaster are unsatisfactory.
RUMORS OF A BATTLE.
St. Petersburg, April 13, 9.30 p. m.
-It was rumored here tonight that
Rear Admiral Prince Ouktomsky
(actingcommander of the Russian fleet
at Port Arthur) engaged 18 Japanese
warships off Port Arthur this after?
noon.
SKIRMISH AT THE YALU,
j St. Petersburg, April 13.-An offi?
cial dispatch sent by an aide de camp
of Gen. Kuropatkin to the emperor,
dated April 12, says:
"Gen. Kachtalinsky, commanding
the Russian forces at the Yalu river,
reports that April ll, during an en?
gagement of outposts our losses were
one officer, one sub-officer and two
soldiers killed and two soldiers
wounded."
RUSSIANS DRIVEN BACK.
Tokio, April 13, 5 p. m.-An official
telegram from Wiju says that a com?
pany of Russian troops attempted to
cross the first stream of the Yalu river
west of Wiju this morning and that
a company of Japanese attacked and
drove the Russians back. The bodies
of 20 dead Russians, the telegram
adds, were found after the fight. Their
uniforms showed that they belonged
to the Twelfth regiment of sharp?
shooters.
ANOTHER FIGHT.
Chefcc, April 14.-An unconfirmed
report from a Japanese source states
that the Japanese reopened the bom?
bardment of Port Arthur at S o'clock
Wednesday morning, tho vessels man?
euvering in a circle before the port.
This action evidently followed the one
reported early yesterday morn i ncr.
ST PETERSBURG DOESN'T KNOW.
St. Petersburg, April 14.-What has
been the issue of the combat between
Rear Adm^al Ouktomsky and the
Japanese fleet, or whether a fight has
actually taken place, is not known in
St. Petersburg. At -2.30 o'clock this
morning the commission of eensors
adjourned after announcing that no
further news had been communicated.
LOOKS GLOOMY FOR RUSS TA.
St. Petersburg, April 13.-Eve.-, if
Rear Admiral Prince Ouktomsky, v.ho
i< now in charge of the fleet at Port
Arthur is able to go to sea with four
battleships, which it is not certain he
can do, Vice Admiral Togo could
bring against him a greatly superior
force. It is pointed out that all the
Japanese admiral need now do is to
be outside Port Arthur and trans?
ports can pasi? with absolute impu
ni ty. Every one admits tonight that
the outlook on the sea is decidedly
gloomy for Russia.
St Petersburg, April 15, 1.30 p. m.
-Communication with Port Arthur
has been interrupted this morning and
it is repcrted from Monk den, but not
officially, that the Japanese have
blocked the entrance to Port Arthur
harbor and have also succeeded in cut?
ting off land communication with that
place, and are preparing for the long
threatened siege. This city is in a
fever of excitement over the report
and the most gloomy feeling pervades
all circles from the highest officials to
the crowds on the streets.
EMPEROR'S PALACE IN SEOUL
BURNED.
Paris, April 15, 2 p. m.-It is re?
ported here that the imperial palace
in Seoul, Corea, has been burned and
that the Emperor has fled from the
city. The inhabitants of Seoul are
said to be panic stricken and the ut?
most disorder prevails.
St. Petersburg, April 14.- Rear Ad?
miral Prince Ouktomsky wired from
Port Arthur today that the Bezstrashni
one of the Russian torpedo boat de?
stroyers sent out during the night to
reconnoiter, became separated from the
rest of the fleet, owing to the bad
weather prevailing, was surrounded by
Japanese torpedo boat destroyers and
was sunk in the tight. Five men
were saved.
Forty-five officers and men perished
on board the torpedo boat destroyer
Bezstrashni.
Admiral Ouktomsy adds :
"I have taken command provisionally
of the fleet since the disaster to the
Petropavlovsk.
"During some manoeuvering of the
battleship squadron the Pobieda
struck against a mine amidships on
the starboard side. She was able to
regain port by herself. No one on
board of her w*s killed or woanded."
THE POBIEDA, ?CRIPPLED BY
MINE AT PORT ARTHUR.
The Pobiedia s a battleship of 12,674
tons displacement and of 1,500 horse
power. She is 40134 feet long, has
71}4 feet beam and draws 26 feet of
water, and is heavily armored with
steel. She was completed in 1901, has
a complement of 732 men: her estimat?
ed speed is 18 knots. The steel armor
of the battleship varies in thickness
from 4 to 9}o inches along her belt.
The armament of the Pobieda consists
of four 10 inch guns, eleven 6-inch
guns,'sixteen 3-inch guns, ten 1.8-inch
guns, and seventeen 1.4-inch gnns.
She has six torpedo tubes.
THE JAPS LURED THEM.
Chef00, April 14,11 a. m.-It has
been learned from Japanese sources
here that tho attack on the Russian
Port Arthur fleet of yesterday morning
was planned and put into effect in the
following manner: At daylight the
Japanese torpedo boats made a demon?
stration before the port and afc the
same time laid mines across the outer
entrance to the harbor. They then
retired and joined the main squadron. I
The squadron then advanced and as
it drew near the Russian ships were
seen coming out. The battleship
Petropavlovsk struck one of the mines
laid by the Japanese torpedo boats and
was destroyed.
RUSSIANS INSIST MINE DID IT.
St. Petersburg, April 14.-Rear
Admiral Uriu's statement that Vice
Admiral Togo's fleet was responsible
for the sinking of the battleship Petro?
pavlovsk at Port Arthur is officially
denied here. A member of che general i
staff informs the Associated Press
that the advices received do not show !
that a naval engagement took place !
unless the cornering and sinking of the
torpedo boat destroyer Bezstrashni can
be so denominated.
The destroyer and four consorts were
outside scouting during the night.
The Bezstrashni lagged behind and
became lost in the mist. When day
broke she tried to creep in along the
coast but was discovered, cut off,
overpowered and sunk, only five of her
crew escaping. The fate of the other
members of the crew is unknown
although it is believed that some of
them have been captured.
That the Petropavlovsk was blown
up by a mino placed at the entrance to
the harboi to prevent the blocking ol
the channel is the opinion entertained
by the general staff. It is true that
the vessel sank in full view of Vice
Admiral Togo's fleet, which was seen
on the horizon, but her loss was not
caused through the agency of tiiat
fleet. There is a disposition, how?
ever, to raise a controversy as to
whether the explosion occurred inside
or outside the battleship, similar to
the controversy which followed the
destruction of the United States battle?
ship Maine in Habana harbor. Thc
fact that many of the wounded, in?
cluding Grand Duke Cyril, were badly
barned seemed to support the theory
of an internal explosion.
Grand Duke Boris, who witnessed
the disaster from Golden Hill, in a j
telegram to his father, Grand Duke |
Vladimir, described how the ship lift- j
cd, at the same time being enveloped
in fiann; and smoke, and then turned |
turtle and sank in two and a half :
minutes.
" The appearance of- smoke or steam
and fire was explained to the Associat?
ed Press by a member of the general
staff, who said :
"The sb i j) may have touched a mine
forward under her Whitehead torpedo
magazine resulting in a second explo?
sion, or if she touched the mine amid?
ships her boilers may have been explod- I
ed. Either hypothesis would account !
for the appearance of fire, smoke or j
steam. "
FIFTY-NINE WERE SAVED.
St Petersburg, April l-l.-A tele- j
gram from Rear Admiral Prince Ouk- 1
tomsky to the emperor, dated from
Port Arthur at 10 a. m., today, atter
reiterating that the Petropavlovsk sank
"in consequence of the explosion of
a mine, while she was manoeuvring
in the Port Arthur roadstead in sight
of the enemy's fleet," adds that those
saved include, besides Grand Duke
Cyril and Capt. Jakovleff, three
lieutenants, two midshipmen and 52
sailors. The bodies of a captain, two
midshipmen, a surgeon and a few sail?
ors have b?en recovered.
THE FLEET THAT REMAINS.
Paris, April 15.-The St. Petersburg
correspondent of the Echo de Paris says
it is believed that Viceroy Alexieff,
who has arrived at Port Arthur^ who
is to temporarily command the Russian
fleet at Port Arthur will hoist his flag
on the battleship Peresviet.
The correspondent says that the
battleships Sevastopol and Peresviet
are in good order, that the repairs to
the battleships Retvizan and Czare?
vitch and the cruiser Pallada are al?
most completed, and that the cruisers
Novik, Askold, Diana and possibly thc
Bayan as well as the gunboats Bohr
and Otvashni and about a score of tor?
pedo boat destroyers and torpedo boats
are in good order.
SKRYDLOFF TO SUCCEED.
St. Petersburg, April 14.-It has
been definitely decided that Vice
Admiral SkrydlofF, commander of the
Black sea fleet will succeed the late
Vice Admiral Makaroff as commander
in-chief of the Russian naval forces
in the far east. Orders have been sent
to Vice Admiral Skrydloff to come to
St. Petersburg for the purpose of re?
ceiving instructions after which he
will leave immediately for the far east.
PETROPAVLOVSK DISASTER.
St. Petersburg, April 15, 5.20 p. m.
-Ont of the maze o? ""onflicting re?
ports regarding the sequence of events
leading np to the destruction of the
Petropavlovsk it is now established
that Vice Admiral Makaroff early
"Wednesady morning took out his
squadron to engage a weak division
of six Japanese cruisers which ap?
peared on the horizon after the Jap?
anese torpedo boats, which sank the
Bezstrashni, had been driven off by
the Bayan. Particulars of the torpedo
boat fight are still lacking. The Rus?
sian commander-in-chief pursued the
Japanese cruiser division until it was
reinforced by eleven battle ships,
when he retired into the outer road?
stead, where he was drawing up in
line of battle when the disaster to the
Petropavlovsk occurred. The exact
circumstances of the destruction of
the battleship are not known. It is
certain that both her boilers and
magazines exploded, but it is not ab?
solutely sure that she touched a mine,
although the weight of opinion at the
admirality is that such was the case
and that if so it was a Russian, and
not a Japanese mine.
It is absolutely denied that Ad?
miral Makaroff's ships participated
in a naval engagement.
The injuries to the Pobieda are de?
clared to be slight. The explosion
which injured her took place at the
water line. The opinion expressed at
the admiralty here is that it was pro?
duced by a spent Whitehead torpedo,
which was floating on the surface of
the water, and which may have been
fired during the torpedo boat fight.
The correspondent of the Associated
Press learns that twenty-eight officers
were lost on board the Petropavlovsk,
including Capt. Vasilief, belonging
to the ship; Admiral Makaroff, 14
members of his staff, including Rear
Admiral Molas, chief of staff, and
Lieut. Von Kobe, the aide de camp
of Grand Duke Cyril
THE RUSSIANS BEGIN TO SEE.
St. Petersburg, April 15.-Informa?
tion which has slowly reached St.
Petersburg has modified the opinion
at first prevailing concerning the
original cause of the destruction of
the battle ship Petropavlovsk. There
is gradually developing a disposition
to admit the possibility that after all
Japanese torpedo boats may have
dropped raines at the entrance to Port
Arthur harbor.
RUSSIA'S CRIPPLED FLEET.
St. Petersburg, April 15, G.30 p. m.
-There are now only two undamaged
battle ships, the Peresviet and the
Sevastopol, in the harbor at Port Ar?
thur, hut some of the damaged vessels
hnve been repaired, although their
exact number and condition are not
known. The other effectives are. the
armored cruiser Bayan, the first-class
cruisers Askold and Diana, the sec?
ond-class cruiser Novik, the torpedo
gunboats Vsadnik and Gaydanak, the
gunboats Gremiasbchi, Otvashni, Gil
iak and Bonr, the cruisers Djjidpid.
Razhoynik and Zabiaka, and the tor?
pedo boat destroyers, whose exact nam
ber is not known.
Altogether ten Russian vessels have
been damaged or lost since tho out?
break of tho war. The disaster of
Wednesday ends the hope that the ill
fated Port Arthur squadron would be
able to become an agressive factor in
the operations before it is reinforced
by the arrival of the Baltic fleet. Un?
til then the aim of the Russians will
be to hold to Port Arthur and con?
serve the remaining ships within the
protection of its guns.
Gen. Knropatkin is concentrating
his second line of defence between
Mukden and Liao Van. Ile will have
1-20,000 men there by April 24.
PORT ARTHUR BOMBARDED.
St. Petersburg, April 15.-A tele?
gram from Admiral Alexieff, from
Port Arthur to the Emperor, says that
from 'J o'clock this morning to mid?
day, the Japanese lleet in two divis?
ions, bombarded the fortress and the
town alternately from the Liao Tishan
promontory, firing 185 projectiles.
Thc Russian squadron, including the
battleship Pobieda replied from the
anchorage by a plunging fire. The
batteries also participated. The
Josses on land were seven Chinese
killed and live soldiers and three Chi?
nese wounded. The Russian war ships
sustained no damage, and there was
no loss of life on them. i
HEW POINT IN LAW OF tfifc
Is Wireless Telegraphy Forbidden
to Correspondents.
The Russian Government Notifies ti*
United States and Other Powers
that she will Treat War Corres?
pondents Using Wire tess
Telegraphy as Spies.
Washington, April 15.-The Russia**
Government has given notice that
newspaper correspondents using wire?
less telegraph will be treated as spies
and shot.
This notice was served on the State
department by Count Cassini, the
Russian ambassador, today, and it is
understood that similar communica?
tions were made to all foreign officers.
The communication says: "In a case
in which neutral steamers having on
board correspondents who might com?
municate war news to the enemy by
means of perfected apparatus, not
being yet foreseen by existing conven?
tions, would be arrested near the coast
of Kuantong, or in the zone of opera?
tions of the Rnssian fleet, the corre?
spondents will be looked on as spies
and the steamers furnished with wire?
less telegraph seized as prizes of
war."
This notice opens up an entirely
new line of treatment of correspond?
ents. It happens that some of the
leading British newspaper correspond?
ents are making free nse of the wire?
less telegraph in the transmission cf
their war news, and it is'possible that
they will appeal to their Government
to define their own privileges and tc*
secure an official determination of tho
question as to whether a neutral on
his own ship outside the territorial
waters of a- belligerent Power and
without contraband of war abc -d
can be treated as a spy.
--? m -
Weekly Trade Review.
New York, April 15.- R. G. Dun &
Co. 's Weekly Review of Trade tomor?
row will say: Tardy spring weather
following an unusually severs winter
makes it difficult to restore satisfac?
tory trade conditions, hut it is en?
couraging to find at many points this
unseasonable weather the only cause
of complaint, and there is always
hope that the early losses may be
made up, at least in large measure,
when thermal conditions become
normal.
In the meantime sales of dry goods
are restricted and stocks in all posi?
tions from producer to consumer are
larger than is desirable.
Aside from the cotton States, where
business is brisk, thc week?s dis?
patches indicate that early gains were
maintained, but little further progress
occurred. Labor controversies are
still ;;n adverse factor. Railway earn?
ings in the first week of April were
7.0 per cent, smaller than last year.
No 'definite check to progress in the
iron and steel industry is discerned,
although it lacks uniformity and in
some departments it is difficult to 2nd
encouraging signs.
In textile manufacturing there is.
no improvement. The recent upward
tendency of cotton goods has given
place to a market distinctly favoring
purchases. Failures this week number
225 against 2'2 last year.
Letter to R. W. Bradham...
Sumter, S. C..
Dear Sir: Three gallons saved is
$12 to $15 earned.
Mr Hanford Platt of Bridgeport,
Conn, ordered 15 gallons Devoe to
paint bis house, and returned 3 gal?
lons. His painter said it v?culd take
15; a lead-and-oil painter.
Hubbe! & Wade Co sold it They
say everybody has the samo experience
there.
The reason is, of course: they are
used to poor paint.
What is poor paint? , Anything net
Devoe : some worse than others.
Besides, paints woar about as ther?
eover. Double the $12 to $10.
Yours truly
1 23 F W Devoe & Co
P. S.- L. B. Durant sells our paint.
A Great Sensation
There was a big sensation ii) Leesville,
Ind.. when W H Brown, of ihnt place, who
was expected to die. had hi* life Raved by
Dc K;n&;\- New Discover; for Consump?
tion. Ke write? : "i endured insufferable
agonies from Asthras, bvtt yevr New Dis?
covery g.'tve n:e imooeaiait: r?.'!ki? sfrd soon
therefter effected a complote cure." Sim?
ilar curer- of consumption, pneumonia,
bronchitis vnd grip ?-.re aur^r^ons. It's
the peerless remedy f-.;r ?M throat ana
lung troubles. Price ;"0i and $1.00.
Guaranteed by J. F. W. DeLortoe, Drug
i-i^t. Trial bottles iv?o.
DeWitt is the rame to look fer when
you go to buy Witch Hazel Satve.
DeWitfs Witch Hazel Salve is the
Original and on?y genuine, in fact
Dewitt's is the only Witch Haze) Salve
that is made from the unadulterated
Wiich=Hazel
AH others are counterfeits-base imi?
tations, cheap ard worthless - even
dangerous. DeWift's Witch Hazel Salve
is a specific fer Pi!es; 3!ind. Breding.
Itching and Protruding Piles. Also Cuts.
Burns. Bruises. Sprains. Lacerations.
Contusions. Boils. Carbuncles. Eczema,
i etter, Salt Rheum, and all other Skin
Diseases.
SALVE
PREPARED BY
E.G. DeWitt ^ Co.,Chicho
For sale by Olin B. Davis.