The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 30, 1904, Image 6

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mm \mm m LOST. Vtnderfblly demoralizing Efects tf CottonGambling. "Sell! Ife, you; wouldn't sell any snore than I did," said the stranger at the Buford. 441 was thousands ahead and I got delirious, or may be I was just a plain fool. I didn't know very much about speculating, had played poker, and had the same experience that every man bas who is net a professional. * I bad won as much aa several hundred dollars in a night, andr the ?next day I had gone ont and spent my winnings recklessly and foolishly.: ? few nights later I lost as much or a good deal more than I had won. In other words, I threw away what I won and put my nose to the grindstone to pay what I lost; and this did not take into account the tax on nerves and" health. 4'But I had never speculated until last fall. Everybody was talking cot? ton.and as I happened ta have a good deal of extra money' at ?beF tim? I bought about $700 worth of contracts. And- cotton went ap. I was interest? ed over tbd-?rsfc -winning. " I soon be? came absorbed. I paid no attention ta my . family, I thought only about cotton. ' I got $5^000 -ahead. I held on. My profits rose to $8,000, and I began to make plans for the future. X used to figure with a pencil what I would buy. Soon I was $10,000 ahead. I was in an intensely emo? tional, excitable state and could hard? ly sleep. The market. That was all thought about. "My profits went up to $15,000. kept all my winnings :in-took nothing oat-kept pyramiding. Some of my cooler friends came to me and begged me to close ont my -contracts, but was wild. "I got $18,000 ahead. That was more - money it occurred to me than I could lose. ?s I look back upon it now know I was insane* I was so certain that I was coming out winner that wade positiva plans as to what I should buy and how I should invest the money. My profits kept climbing. Past $20*, tHX) they went, and I began to lose flesh i;nd go unshaven. . '''The more I won the greedier I became. When I began I would have i?wom that when I got $5,000 abend li would stop, but at the $25,000 profit mark I was a furious bull, screaming ?hat cotton must go to 20 cents. And one day I was $29,000 ahead of the ??ame. Mind yon, that was my money. All I had to do was to call on my broker for a settlement. And ih&t was all the money I really need 'isd. I get a good salary and have an moonomicai sensible family. That 4129,000. meant a collegiate education for my boys and girls, comfort for my wife, and comparative .luxury for all -of us. I knew that- I now look back with \utter amazement upon my feel? ings at that time. My family knew what I was doing, and they begged me to close out and be content with my small fortune. To all auch advice I turned a deaf ear. I' was a sort of maniac. It seemed such an easy way Ho make money. The bulls must con? tinue to win, I thought I was to be rich-rich ! My pulse was too quick -and there was fever in my head, but I waa ecstatic . \4'Then the slump came. You re? member it-remember how it came to min the joys of Christmas. The market broke ano4 soon I was stagger? ing around like an imbecile. I was. in a new game-and I didn't know, what to do. I didn't know how to protect 'myself; I had no adequate means to protect myself as to margins. I just stood and gaped in terror at the mar? ket and became completely demoraliz? ed. I lost my nerve, and when the market had reached" a point where I -was only $300 to the good I crawled' in like a whipped cur to my broker and closed forever with the cotton market. *' And I don't get ever that experi? ence. I try to think that I came out $300 to the good and I was fortunate at that, but it's no use. Day and sight I . am thinking of that lost wealth. I don't get as much pleasure out of simple things -as I used to do. That gambling experience will hurt me till I die. It is a terrible thing to jday with unseen money, my friends."-i -Charlotte Observer. A Sright Boy. Jndge E. H. Gary, the chairman of .the executive committee of the steel combine, used to live in the Illinois town of Wheaton. "One day in Wheaton," Judge Gary said recently, "I took dinner with a -clergyman and his family. Tbe clergyman had an eight-jear old son called Joe, and Joe was a very bright boy. ** 'Look here, Joe,' I said during the course of the dinner, 'I have a question to ask you about yonr fath? er/ *iJoe looked gravely at me. M 4 All right. I'll answer your ques? tion,' he said. 4 "Well, sala I, 'I want to know if your father doesn't preach the same sermon twice sometimes. ' 44 'Yes, I think he does,' said Joe, 'but the second time he always hollers in different places from what he did -4be first time.' " ^Letter to Horace Harby, Samter, S. C. Dear Sir: When you can bay paint for less than Devoe; don't save your money. Kr. Aaron Higgins, Plainfield, N J always used 15 gallons of paint for his house ; Devoe took ll. Mr. ;Ezra Rathmell, Williamsport, Pa, always used ll ; Devoe took*6. Mr. Burt Young, Girard, Pa, al? ways used a gallon for certain rooms ; took half as much JJevoe. Mr. Nathaniel Barber, Canton, X. T, bought 12 Devoe ; used less thaa 6. You can always buy paint for less than Devoe; don't; save your money. The wearing counts the same way mid doubles the difference. The cost of painting is by the gal? len. Weak paint costs most; most gallons. Yours truly 17 FW Devoe & Co P. S.-L. B. Durant sells our paint. Florence, March 28.- The Evening Herald,, owned and edited by Hon. J. W. Ragsdale, was sold this morning to fi. B?. Ayer, editor of the Florence Times. Mr. Ayer will consolilate the two papers. SEKATQR BOSTON CONVICTED. Charge Against Kansas Senator is Accepting Money* For Repre? senting Client Before Post Office Depart? ment. St Louis, March 28.-Joseph Ralph Burton, senior United States senator from Kansas, was convicted by a jury in the United States district court to? day of having accepted compensation "to protect the interests of the Rialto Grain and Securities compnay. of St. Louis before the postoffice department. The jury deliberated 41 hours. ? motion for a new trial was immediate? ly filed by the counsel for the senator. Judge Adams thereupon ordered that Senator Burton appear in court either in. presan or by proxy from day to day until the court has heard the argu? ments for a new trial. KILLING NEGROES !H ARKANSAS. m '.-rr, IM -bi Two Added Saturday to the List at St. Charles. - Little Bock, Ark, March 27.-A special to the Gazette from DeWitt says : Two more negroes have been killed in the clash between whites and blacks at St. Ch ar.'es, 15 miles from here tn Arkansas county. ? This brings the total of dead negroes up to 13, all of whom being killed within the last week. The last two negroes killed were the Griffin1 brothers, Henry and Walker, who were the cause of the trouble. The negroes were reported to have escaped, but it is known that they are dead and it"is beliveed that they were killed yesterday. - Owing to the remoteness of St. Chales and to the fact that news of the result of the riot is not given Out freely, it is difficult to obtain details, but there is no doubt of the authenti? city of the death of the Griffins.' In the St Charles neighborhood the negroes largely outnumber the whites and trouble has been brewing for a long time and it is said the negroes for the last two years hive been get? ting insolent and belligerent. It is now belived that the leaders of the unruly element have been killed and that further trouble will be averted. municipal Ownership in Orange burg. We*have receivd the fifth annual re? port of the Secertary of the Commis? sioners of Public Works of the City of Orangeburg for the year endiDg De? cember 31, 1963. The receipts during the year aggregated $7,050.65 and the disbursements were $5,179.09. The City of Orangebunr owns and oper? ates its own system of water works and electric lights. The annual sup? ply of water is about 17,000,000 gal? lons, of which the public consumes ?about 3,000,000 gallons, leaving about 14,000,000 gallons from which the city should receive rental. The earnings of this department during the last year aggregated $2,000, but, according to the quantity of water consmed, should have been $3,500. $he Com? misioners report that they have paid for about 4 gallons out of every 7 gal? lons pumped, and they attribute the enormous waste of water to "extreme carelessness, if not wantonness." On the first pf January, 1903, there wer ! 1,210 sixt?en-candle power incan- j descent lights ia service In Orange burg, paid for, and at the end of the year 1,496 incandescent lights paid for. Ai the close of the year there were 49 electric meters in service, and 237 water service connections. The service rendered hy the water works and the electric light plant-consisting of 54 arc lights, 72 incandescent lights, 105 fire hydrants, 5- public troughs, and 60 days' sprinkling of the streets-was valued at $6,655. The plant at the close of the year was in good condition, and was operated throughout the year with only one serious accident, and to the satisfac? tion of the people. The city now has ? sinking fund of $4,500 and its in? debtedness on account of its water and light supply will be paid for ont of the service. One of the best evidences of the growth and prosperity of the towns in this State is that many of them are now lighted with electric lights and have a full and good supply of water. There was nothing like this dreamed of iu South Carolina twenty-five years ago. We do not think that the water and iignhting plants in Or?nge burg establish the principle of muni? cipal ownership of public utilities, but they do prove that such utilities can be f-uocessfully managed by sound business methods.-News & Courier. The Floods in Michigan. Detroit, Mich., March 23.-en? couraging reports from Lansing, Bat? tle Creek, Flint Kalamazoo and other towns - where flood damages have been estimated up in the thousands cf dol? lars, show that tonight the danger and distress are largely centralized in"the Saginaw Valley and around Grand Rapids, in the valley of the Grand river, and at Grand Rapids, too, a marked improvement is noted tonight. At Saginaw, however, feeders of the Saginaw river are bringing down tor? rents of water, the escape of which into Saginaw Bay is blocked by ic? gorges at and below Bay City. At Grand Rapids it is estimated that 14,000 people are in distress and at Saginaw a large portion of the bus? iness section of the city is flooded. On the Shiawasseo River today, near Chesaning, twenty-five families were rescued from their homes on a sugar beet farm just in the nick of time, before their bouses were almost entirely submerged. Gilbert Bertram, a foreman for the sugar compauy, lost bis life trying to save some of the property. He was in the water five hours and died from exposure. The new cloth bound, beautifully illustrated novels-the regular $1.50 editions-at 75 cents are a surprise to book-buyers. They are going, and the opportunity to duplicate them may never be presented again. H. G. Osfceen & Co. HOBSON TACTICS NO 600D. Japanese Again Fail to Block Port Arthur Harbor by Sinking Ships. Makaroff Reports that Jap Fleet Declined Invitation to Fght Sailed Away When He Went out to Give Battle. St. Petersburg, March *27.-Under cover of darkness this morning Ad? miral Togo made another desperate at? tempt to bottle np the Russian fleet in Port Arthur, but he failed again, and when after daylight Vice Ad? miral Makaroff steamed out to give battle the Japanese commander re? fused the challenge and sailed away. The Japanese practically repeated the tactics of Feb; 24 by sending in four fireships, preceded by a torpedo boat flotilla, with the exception that the firehips this time .were armed with Hotchkiss guns, for the purpose of keeping off the Russian torpedo boat destroyers. The enemy's attempt was discovered by means of the shore r searchlights and a heavy fire was opened from the .batteries and from two gunboats which were guarding the entrance to the harbor. The Russian torpedo boat destroyer Silni was outside on scouting duty and to the dash and nerve of her com? mander. Lieut. Krinizki, is chiefly due the complete defeat of the plans of the Japanese. He at once made straight for the on-coming ships un? der a hail of fire from the Hotchkiss guns and torpedoed the leading ship, which sheered off, followed by the others, th iee of them being piled up on the Golden Hill and one under the lighthouse. The Silni then engaged the entire six torpedo boats of the enemy, coming out from a terrific fight with seven killed and her com? mander and 12 of her complemeut wounded, but on the Japanese side, onlv one boat's crew was saved. In addition, according to unofficial re? ports, it is believed that the Japanese lost two torpedo boats. The Japanese cruisers which sup? ported the attack exchanged shot with the batteries and then drew off, after which Vice Admiral Makaroff took a steam launch and examined the fire ships. An hour later the Japanese torpedo flotilla followed by Vice Ad? miral Togo's fleet came up from a southerly direction. Just at daybreak Vice Admiral Makaroff with his fleet sailed ont to engage the enemy, but after the ships and batteries had fired a few long-distance shots, Vice Ad? miral Togo decided to decline the is? sue and disappeared to the southward. The news of the repulse of Vice Ad? miral Togo's second attempt to block Port Arthur created much rejoicing in the Russian capital and among all classes the gallantry of the Silni and her commander are the subject of high praise ; but above all the moral effect of Admiral Makaroff's willingness to engage the enemy, showing that he considered himself strong enough to fight, produced a splendid impres? sion. In high official circles this new ef? fort to bottle up the Russian fleet is looked upon as meaning only one thing, namely, that the Japauese, as stated by the Associated Press on March 24, are preparing for a heavy landing of troops in the gulf of Liao Tung either at New Chw?ng or on the ' west coast of the Manchurian neutral zone, to effect which in safe? ty the immobility of Vico Admiral Makaroff's flset is absolutely essential while the transports are being convoy? ed around the southern end of the peninsula. If the attempt had sue* oeeded it would have required several days at least to blow ,up the steamers and clear away the wreckage, during which time .the Japanese would be asured of non-interference iu the cai rying out of their purpoes. The fail? ure of the Japanese this morning may seriously hamper their plans.as the ice in the Liao river is going out and* when the river is free from ice its mouth can be easily mined. The conviction continues to grow here that the Japanese-have concluded that it would be inadvisable to make a direct frontal attack on Manchuria from Corea against the whole Russian army, and that it will be necessary to land a flanking column in the gulf of Liao Tung to divide the attention of the Russians and if possible to seize the railroad and cut off Port rthur. The ground above New liwang is perfectly familiar to the Japanese, who occupied ife?for a year during the Chi na-Japanese war. Some experts even go so far as to express the belief that Vice Admiral Togo was covering the", movement of transports into the gulf of Liao Tung this morning and . that therefore he was compelled to exercise great cau? tion and to decline the Russian offer of au engagement. Auother view of the Japanese admiral's purpose, which was less entertained, is that he believes that Dombardments from Pigeon bay would be disastrous to the Russian fleet if it were compelled to remain in the harbor, he having ascertained from observation that tbe Russian ships always pass out durang the high angle bombardment and that a big shell dropped on a battleship could easily pierce the deck and ex? ploding, might completely destroy it. WAR NEWS VIA LONDON. London, March 29 -Up to last night no official communication had reached the foreign offices confirming the de? claration pf martial law at New Ch wang, and officials are inclined to the opinion that this indicated that the Russian government bas not yet sanctioned Viceroy Alexieff's action. The. declaration of martial law is somewhat anxiously discussed by the London morning newspapers, among which the question has arisen as to whether Russia is desirous of drag? ging China into the conflict. The Morning Post considers that Russia's action "is calculated to re? lieve Japan of some embarrassment by removing some of the difficulties Japan would have experienced in deal? ing with New Ch wang in the event of it becoming necessary to attack the Russian forces at that point.'' No further news has been received here regarding the Port Arthur engage? ment with the exception that The Daily Telegraph'3 Yin Kow corres? pondent says the Japanese bombard? ment badly damaged the forward bar? bette of the Russian battleship Czare? vitch. The correspondent adds: "According to a rumor, 35 Japanese transports, escorted by four cruisers. approached New Oh wang Saturday and then departed southward. It is stated that Viceroy Alexieff will return to Europe in a few days." The Morning Post's New Chwang correspondent learns that the Japanese will not land an expedition in the Liao river valley before April 20, as their transports are still engaged in conveying troops to Corea. The correspondent at Shan Hai Kwan of The Daily Mail assert? that the Chinese have received official authority to turn over to the Japanese the plant of the Shan Hai Kwan rail? way. The Standard's Tien Tsin corres? pondent says that in compliance with Viceroy Alexieff's demand, the Tartar general of Feng Tien has withdrawn his' troops to a distance of 60 miles from Mukden. He adds that the Rus? sians are now left in complete control of the revenue and other departments. The Wei Hai Wei correspondent of The Times says: "A Chinese junk which has arrived here reports having seen on the morn-, ing of March 28 ll seaworthy Russian vessels manoeuvring in the vicinity of a Japanese fleet which was also manoeuvring. No sound of firing was heard. St. Petersburg, March 28.-M. Tokoff, a war office official, who last week was arrested and later confessed having sold government secrets regard? ing pian of war to M. Kurino, the Japanese minister, was hanged Satur? day at the fortress of St. Peter and St. Paul. Nieu-Chwang, March 28.-The Rus? sian authorities have notified consuls, on a report, from Admiral Alexieff, that a state of siege exists as to this place. This makes trading by neutrals practically impossible. JAPANESE SHIP CAPTURED. Paris, March 29.-The St. Peters? burg correspondent of The Petit Pari? sien says it is reported that the Vladi vostock squadron under the command of Capt. Reitzenstein has returned to port with several, prizes, including a Japanese warship. Sully Sues Recalcitrant Partners. ? New York. March 26.-Daniel J. Sully, the cotton speculator who fail? ed, said today that, acting on the advice of a friend, be had obtained personal counsel to whom the prosecu? tion of a suit against Edwin Hawley could not be in any sense distasteful. John R. DosPassos is the attorney selected^ by Mr. Sully. Edwin Haw? ley is president of the Iowa Central and Minneapolis and St Louis rail? roads, and is one of the capitalists whose, names have been mentioned recently as the backers of the Sully bull campaign. Mr. Sully gave ont a formal statement setting forth his reasons for employing personal coun? sel. Mr. -Hawley also gave out a statement in which he declared that no relations existed between himself and Mr. Sully's firm other than those of cnstomer and broker. THE DANDELION. So More Successful Plant and Non? More Wonderful. Perhaps none of our plants is more common or more familiar than the dandelion, and certainly none is? more wonderful. First of all it is not a na? tive, but was introduced from Europe, whence have come many of our worst weeds, fitted by centuries of struggle in cultivated fields to overcome the na? tive j^lauts of a continent where culti? vation had previously been practically unknown rtnd where itatives had had no opportunity, of adapting themselves to the conditions of civilized agricul? ture. One of the dandelion's strongest points is the ability to obtain nourish? ment under strong competition and in unfavorable situation's.' A deep, strong, perennial taproot draws all available nourishment and moisture from sur? face and subsoil, stores nourishment during the winter and enables the plant to start far and away ahead of most of its competitors. This same tap? root is exceedingly bitter, which very likely protects it from destruction by moies and other animals. At least I do not remember having seen a root that had been disturbed by animals of any kind. But only, a small portion of its food comes from the soil. Air and sunshine are just as necessary, for the air is food and the sunshine is digestion for our vegetable neighbors. Note the shape of the leaves. Narrow at the base and widening at thc outer end. they form a dense rosette that not only gets for the dandelion all the air and sunshine coming its way, but smothers all but the most sturdy competitors. Here lies the secret of the dandelion's presence in lawns and walks and open waste places. In lawns the grass is kept low so that it cannot overtop and shade the dandelion, while its own leaves lie so low and close that they are little hurt by the mower and can smother the grass underneath. - Har? per's Magazine. Ancient Child Ourlai. There was an order lu the Church of England up to the year 1552 that if n child di<Hl within a month of baptism he should be buried in his chrisom lu lieu of a shroud. The chrisom was n white baptismal robe with which in mediae val times a child when chris? tened was enveloped. A sixteenth-cen? tury brass, m Chesham Bois church in Buckinghai e?hirp% represents Benedict Lee. chrisom child. in his chrisom cloth. The inscription underneath the figure stands thm*. Of Rogr. i.ee. gent "ma. here lyeth the son. Benedict Lee. crysom whos soule ihu pdo -Westminster Gazette. An Expensive Error. The commuter started up from his seat, twisted about, frowned and sat down again as the train moved. "Anything the matter?" asked the chap who had got on at the last sta? tion. "Yes." replied the commuter gloom? ily- "yes, there is. For the second time this week the conductor bas punched my meal instead of my nJlroa? ticket. I must get glasses for him or for my? self .'"-Cincinnati Commercial Tribune. A ROYAL BOOK BUYER. Thc Purchase- ot Diderot'? LJbrar> by Catherine II. of Ra?sia. Km press Catherine II. of Russia was a great re;.d..r arni a lover of books. One of her ?TV?ees to letters in Russia was the purchase of the libraries of Voltaire and Diderot. She was a warm friend ?ucl admirer of tliese French philosophers, and their work interested her because she was eager to fearn new theories of politics and government Voltaire's library of about 7.000 vol? umes is now a part of the Russian im? perial library in" the Hermitage palace, and In the hall devoted to if is Hou don's statue of Voltaire. The story of Catherine's purchase of Diderot's library is interesting. It is creditable to her tact and her generos ! ity. . Diderot named ?15.000 as thc price of his library. Catherine II. of ! fered him ?10.000 and named as a con? dition of the bargain that her purchase should remain with Diderot until his death. Thus Diderot, without leaving Paris, became Catherine's librarian in his own library. As her librarian he was given a yearly salary of ?1,000. One year this salary was not paid. Then Catherine wrote to her librarian that she could not have him or her li? brary suffer through the negligence of a treasurer's clerk and that she should send him the sum that she had set aside for the care and increase of her library for fifty years. At the end of that period she would make new ar? rangements. A check for ?25,000 ac? companied this letter. The Literary Chap In Finance. "I know a literary chap, good writer and all that, but with absolutely no business sense, who suddenly decided the thing for him to do was to start a bank account," said the secretary of a financial institution. "He came in to see me about it. I asked him how much he had. and he said he had saved $59. I told him? we rarely started ac? counts on such small deposits, but would make an exception in his case to encourage thrift and school him in business. "Ile went through the preliminaries nervously, signed the signature card, put his money in and got a nice new bank book. By that time he was all flustered. They gave him a check book, and he decided he would have to have some money for present use. The re? ceiving teller introduced him to the paying teller, and he inquired the procedure of checking out money. The paying teller explained at length. Then my literary friend went over to the desk and wrote a check for his entire $59. got the money and went out." Comparative Age? ot Auimalf. Q.-What is the age of a field mouse: A.-A year. And the age of a hedge? hog is three times that of a mouse, and the life of a dog is three times that of a hedgehog, and the life of a horse is three times that of a dog, and the life of a man is three times that of a horse, and the life of a goose is three times that of a man, and the life of a swan is three times that of a goose, and the life of a swallow is three times that cf a swan, and the life of an eagle is three times that of a swal? low, ,and the life of a serpent is three times that of an eagle, and the life of a raven is three times that of a ser? pent, and the life of a hart is three times that of a raven, and an oak groweth 500 years and fadeth 500 years.-Philadelphia North American. Sept. 13. 1S03. Dos and Cat. The effect of a dog on a cat's tail is well worth study. When a cat encoun? ters a strange dog the tail immediately assumes an upright position, the back becomes highly arched, and the fur stands out straight all over the body. This* sudden change dismays the dog. who brings himself to a halt, aud the two regard each other steadfastly. Rut if the dog should turn his gaze away for a fraction of a second there is a swish and a bound, and the cat has disappeared over a fence or up a tree. Stimulated by the presence of a dog. cats have been known to climb to sud; heights that they were unable to de? scend the way they went up. Transparent Salt. Some remarkable salt formations are found extending for thirty miles along the Virginia river in Nevada. The salt forms mountains of crystal and is so pure and clear that fine print' can be read through a foot of it. This region was evidently once occupied by a great salt lake, as close by are some wonderful wells, one of which, seven? ty-five feet in diameter, contains wa? ter so intensely saline that a person bathing there will float iike a cork. Bl i spins' Blander. "Bliggins is very unfortunate in his love affairs." . - "Yes," said the girl with yellow hair. "You see. Mr. Bliggins makes the great mistake of trying to converse intelli? gently, when he ought to be simply holding hands and looking as if he were stupefied with joy."-Exchange. Hin Value ns a Witness. "As I understand it. you want me to go on the stand and swear to the truth j of your contention." ; "Heavens and earth, no! I want y/w j to swear against me. Why. there arc j five members of the jury who know ; your reputation well."-Chicago Tost, j His Compliment. Katherine-My nose turns up so j dreadfully! ('holly-Then it shows very poor taste in backing away from such a j pretty mouth.-Indianapolis Sentinel, j AM (."xual. .How intu-li do you expect to spend ; for your wife's birthday present?" "About half ns much as I shall.** .I'uige._ .v .bility of character manifests itself " -tholes when it is not provided !nrg? doors.-. Wilkins. THE WESTERN FLOODS. Loss in Indiana Alone is Many Millions. Indianapolis, Ind., March 28. Northern and central Indiana have probably seen the worst of the flood and are now repairing the damage. Cities and towns at the headwaters of the Wabash and the White rivers have only slime and mod left by the receding flood to contend with, bat southwestern Indiana has yet to see the worst. The crest ot the flood will reach the Ohio river in two days. The damage in Madison county will reach $2,225,000 and northern In? diana has suffered a loss of $1,000,000. In Indianapolis 1,200 families were driven from their homes. Today In? dianapolis has been almost without traction and water service. It is ex? pected that the waterworks wil resume tomorrow. Eight lives have been lest in the Indiana flood in two days and the total property loss in Indiana has been $8,000,000. Bridges and trestles have been swept away^ by the dozens. Others have been damaged. Railroad sched? ules are still unstable. Hazleton tonight is isolated. Con? ditions are bad at Petersburg, the White and the Patoka rivers being widely overflowed. Farms are flood? ed, bridges and fences are gone and much stock has been drowned. William J. Bryan on War. New Haven, Conn., March 27. William J.Bryan delivered an address this afternoon before the Peo rile's Church, in the Hyperion Theatre, on "The Prince of Peace." Mr. Bryan eventually took up the question of wai and inveighed against the present war between Japan and Kassia, saying that he hoped there would be a general demand made to find out the cause of that warfare. Knowing the exact cause the world would then he enabled to form a judgment as to which side has justice in its contentions. He deprecated the prevalence in this country of training boys and young men in the arts of warfare. The only warfare that man ought to wage, said he, is the warfare against evil in all its forms. "Society is in danger," continued Mr. Bryan, "because of the terrible coniflct that threatens between toe rich and the poor. Shall we say that the outcome will be a warfare between class and class, to end only in the rule of that class which can take the upper band and rule because it has the strength? How muchL better to recog? nize that all are brothers. Recogni? tion of that doctrine will not rob life o* bravery, it will not make us cowards, for it takes a brave man to live righteously before men in tbe strenuous world of today; it requires a brave man to stand up against error in his own political party and t? main? tain a righteous principle." # Tillman Chooses a Cadet. Columbia, March 28.-Senator Till? man has notified Superintendent of Education Martin that he will appoint Mr. Gibbes Lykes as a cadet to West Point, and that the alternates will be George C. Bowen and W. H. Price in order named. Mr. Robert Stephenson Simons, of Charleston, really won the first place in? the competitive ex? amination, but for good reasons to himself he signed his papers "Robert Stephenson" and did not sign them with his proper name, "Simons." He did not, it appears, care "fer the newspaper notoriety" in connection with the publication of his full name and simply signed his papers and applications as "Robert Stephenson." When the announcement, was made that he had won the appointment and that he was really R. S. Simons there came trouble, and it is claimed that the war depratment holds that a full name has to be given in making such applications. At all events, Senator Tillman has declined to recognize the claims of Mr. Simons and has given the appointment to Mr. Lykes. Mr. Simons has at least the satisfac? tion that he won on his merits ai;d that this was a case in which a geed name counted for much. Little Pock, Ark., March 2$.- On the face of unofficial returns Gov. Jefferson Davis has carried enough counties to give him 222 delegates in the State convention, that being the number necessray to secure the nomi? nation. Judge Carroll D. Wocd car? ried the counties that give 162 votes in the convention, leaving 62 delegates not yet certain. "DEMOCRATIC REORGANIZATION. In accordance with the recent action of the State Democratic Executive Committee, the presidents of the vari? ous Democratic Clubs of Sumter County are hereby ordered to call to gether their respective clubs on Sat? urday, April-23rd next, for the par? p?se of reorganizing the clubs for tbe ensuing election, after which they shall proceed : To elect one member of the County Executirve Comimttoe : to elect del? egates to the County Convention this day called to meet in the Court House in Sumter, S. C.. on Monday, May 2nd, next, said representation to be one delegate for each 25 members or majority fraction thereof: the re? presentation to be on the basis of the elub roll of the first last preceding primary election held in the connry. Provided however, that the clubs within the city of Sumter may meer on Friday, April 22nd, for the abo\e named purpose. A County Convention is hereby called to meet in the Court House in Sumter S. C., on Monday, May 2nd, 1904, at M o'clock, a. m., for the purpose of electing delegates to the State Democratic Convention to be held in Columbia, S. C.. at 12 o'clock, noon, on Wednesday May 18tb 1904.. for the purpose of electing a County Chairman, a member of the State Democratic Executive Committee, and for such other business as may properly come before said Conven? tion. JOHN M. KNIGHT, County Chairman. H. L. B. WELLS, Secretary Sumter, S. C., March 30, 1904.