The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 17, 1904, Image 4
&?}t ^fe?tktau at?? Sml?0k
\i v .S* . -J
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1904.
The Sumter Watchman was founded in
1850 and the True Southron m 1866. The
Watchman, and Southron now bas the com?
bined circulation and influence of both of
the old papers, and is manifestly the best
advertising medium zn Sumter.
The Immigration bill has passed the
legislaturaaf ter a hard fight and will
in due time become a law, as Gov.
Heyward is on record as favoring the
enactment of such a law. The law is
in itself <m excellent measure, but to
obtain resolta of value its operation
most be committed to the hands of the
fight men.
. j ;-- ?
The war news from the far east is
made np very largely of rumors and
surmises, and it is a task beyond the
power of the average man to sift the
-chaff from the wheat. It seems that
the Japanese have had the better of
every encounter and that they have
.sustained comparatively little loss,
while on the other hand* the Kassians
have suffered severely, but the real
truth will not be known for sometime,
.and at present there seems to be no
correspondents on the scene of conflict
to furnish reports at first hand.
Senator Manning's statement in the
Senate in respect to the State . House
investigation is clear cut and should
serve to dispel much of the misappre
hension that has been created by the
-efforts of sem? : members of the old
.commission to make it appear that
.they have been the victims of persecu?
tion and unfair treatment Senator
Vanning holds them- to the issue.
The committee of which he was a
member condemned the work on the
: State Hostie and not the comm ission.
Tho death of Senator Hanna re
jsoves the only obstacle to the nom?
ination of-President Roosevelt by ac?
clamation as the Republican candidate
:for President. Senator Hanna was
the only man in the Republican party
who could have rallied the anti-Roose?
velt Republicans and had be lived and
been so; minded he could probably
have prevented the nomination of
Roosevelt. ;On this account especially
his death is a great loss to the coun?
try.
The Japanese in this country are
hastening home to fight in the army
against Russia, but we hear of none
of the hundred of thousands of Rus?
sians who now live in America going
home to fight the Japanese. The Jap?
anese wherever they may be are loyal
and patriotic subjects of the Mikado
while millions of Russian subjects
are the bit&erets enemies the Czar
possessse.
. The members of the old State House
commission appear to us to have made
a mistake in rising such a furor over
the report of the Legislative investi?
gating committee and* by doing so have
not only obscured the main issue but
have assumed a burden that is not.
their's! The gentlemen who composed
the commission were not condemned
bj the report nor W9re they charged
with corruption. They were not on
.trial by the investigating committee
and there was no. reason why they j
should have been summoned to appear j
.and gi?e their testimony in defence of !
the architect and contractors. It was
abe work itself that was .investigated
and the architect ?and contractors who
were to be approved or condemned
as a result of the investigation. The
old commission in-'undertaking to de
fend the-work cm the JState House and
to pose as martyrs may succeed in
throwing dost in the eyes of some peo?
ple but, their cry of persecution and
their championship of work that has
been condemned in the most positive
terms by a ?ifcinterested expert whose
professional reputation and personal
character are above question creates a
distinctly unfavorable impression.
J. S. SENATOR ?0 BE TRIED.
Senator Burton, of Missouri, 1$
Charged with Accepting a
Bribe.
St. Louis, Feb. 16.- Judge Adams,
in-the United States District Court to?
day, overruled th6 demurrer of United
States Senator Joseph R. Burton, of
Kansas, to the indictment charging
him with accepting money for using
Jbis infiuencein preventing the issuance
?of a fraud order against the Rialto
Grain and Securities Company. The
trial of the-Senator was set for March
22. A panel of sixty jurors lias been
ordered fot Monday. :
In filing the demurrer to the indict?
ment the defendant contended that the
Postmaster General did not have the
authority to forbid the Rialto Com?
pany the use of the mials or to issue a
fraud order. Also that there was no
-substantial charge bf fraud at the
time, - Both of ; $hese questions were
.dismissed by Judge Adams with the
remark that he was not impressed with
them. Aa to whether the United
States was interested m the case called
for a more extended opinion, but
. -Judge Adams held tbat it was interest
THE STA.E HOUSE INVESTIGATION.
Situation Clearly Defined by Sen?
ators Manning and Aldrich.
Why It ls Necessary to Take Matter Out
of Attorney General's Hands-Old
Commission Never Denied a Hear
> ?ng.
The State House Investigation
which is by far the most sensational
issue before the present session of the
Legislature is being discussed by all
citizens of the State, and as it will
unquestionably be made an issue in
the State campaign tbis summer a
clear understanding of the status of
the case is necessary. The following
statements made in the Senate by
Senators Manning of Sumter and
Aldrich of Barnwell, who were mem?
bers of the committee of investigation
clearly and concisely define the atti?
tude of the member of that committee .
and the motives that actuated them.
Senator Manning said :
441 object to that part of the pream?
ble which says that the commission
were denied a hearing. As far as I
know no request for a hearing was
made by any member of the commis?
sion. 1 am certain no such request
was made by me. At one of th6 meet?
ings of the joint committee the ques?
tion was asked if any members of the
commission were coming before us. I
am sure that if the joint committee
had any intimation of a desire on the
part of the commission or any of them
to appear before them they would
gladly have accorded them a hearing.
I myself would have insisted upon it
and I am satisfied that the other
members of the committee felt as I
did, but I wish to emphasize the fact
that we felt that we, were not investi?
gating the commission. The duty
placed upon us was to couidser the
several reports of the commission for
tiie completion of the State house and
to report to the general assembly such
facts and recommendations in reference
thereto as we deemed advisable. I
was appointed on the joint committee
without my knowledge. I realized
that was an unpleasant duty that bad
been placed upon me, but I have en?
deavored to discharge the work placed
upon me thoroughly and without fear
or favor. I went into the task with
an open and unbiased mind, determin?
ed only upon ascertaining and report?
ing facts. I had no feeling in the
matter, and nothing was further from
me than any deisre to do an injustice
to the commission. As I said, we
were not appointed to criticise the
commission but to consider the work
upon the State house and the manner
of its performance. We have made
our report and the report shows how
we did the work which we were ap?
pointed to do. We made a personal
examination of the work from the
dome to the ground floor, accom?
panied by Capt. S. S. Hunt, who had
been employed by us as a first-class
contractor of large experience, compe?
tent and conscientious. Bnt I say to
the senate that it did not take an
expert to detect bad work and, inferior
material. Such work as that, as pri?
vate individuals, we would have re?
jected without hesitation as soon as it
came under our observation. These
defects have been pointed out specifi?
cally in our report and I need not re?
peat them here. As a member of the
joint committee I have discharged the
duty placed upon me as best I could.
I repeat again that I have done so
without feeling against the commis?
sion and without desire to do them
injury or injustice. We have simply
given the facts as I saw them and
without any implication of the com?
mission except so far as the facts
show, bn,t we do in words condemn
the work of the architect and con?
tractor. We have finished the work
imposed upon ns and the matter now
rests entirely with the general assem?
bly : but I, tor one, am more than will?
ing to accord to the commission the
hearing they desire. "
The portion of the preamble objected j
to by Senator Manning reads :
.i* * * m0mbers of the ?aid com?
mission, were not permitted to testify
belora said committee, and that other
parties whose actions were considered
by said committee were not allowed
to appear before said committee or in
any manner given a bearing."
Senator Raysor moved that the pre?
amble of Senator Aldrich's resolution
be substituted for the preamble in
Senator Talbird's. This removed
the objection, said Senator Manning,
and the motion was adopted. Sen?
ator Aldrich's motion that the num- j
ber of house members on the com- |
mittee be three instead of five, was j
adopted. He withdrew his substitute
resolution submitted on Friday night
and which read :
"Be it resolved by the general as- ?
sembly of the State o? South Carolina, ?
that any evidence, explanations or :
other statements in writing that the j
said memorialists may have to submit ;
will be received and considered by the ?
general assembly whenever presented. * '
Senator Aldrich said that he agreed |
with Senator Manning in saying that j
the work of the joint committee was
unpleasant in the extreme. There j
were men on the State housa commis- j
sion for whom he had as high regard j
as for any in public life. But duties
of a public nature must be approached
fearlessly and discharged conscien?
tiously. Performance of only pleasant
duties falls far short of true manhood.
The duty was to examine the work.
After examination it was thought only
justice to the architect and' contract?
ors that they be heard, and they
were accordingly offered a hearing.
The contractors took no notice and the
architect wrote a curt note, saying li6
had nothing to do with the committee.
No one had ever asked Senator Al?
drich for a hearing and he had never
heard from any member of the com?
mittee of such a request. It would
certainly have been granted. If they
wish a hearing now they should re?
ceive it. If a committee is appointed
architects and contractors, so-called,
could be summon?d who would swear
that the work had been done without
spot or blemish.
The rain flooded spot outside the
main lobby, however, cannot be
sworn away, the rain flooded lower
lobby cannot be sworn away nor can
the two missing columns in the front
portico. These speak for themselves.
The broken lintel stone on the rear
poctico, the missing lintel stones in
the'front portico-none of these can
be sworn away. The lack of roof ven?
tilators, the thin sheet of galvanized
iron between the interior of the State
house and the "wide wide world"
these cannot be sworn away and nei?
ther can the defects in the dome.:
Nothing has been reported that does
not exist and if this is not believed an
inspection will convince.
This is th? State's case and" as a
senator, Mr. Aldrich asked his
brother senators not to allow the com?
mittee in any way to frustrate the re?
dressing of the vvrongs done the State.
Let the committee report before the
general assembly adjourns for the
year.
The Talbird resolution (including
the Aldrich preamble] was then
adopted as follows :
"Whereas, certain members of the
former 'commission to complete the
State house' have memorialized the
general assembly to make provision
for giving them a hearing in reply to
the report of the joint 'committee to
consider the several reports of the
commission for the completion of the
State house and facts relating there?
to.''
"Be it resolved by the senate, the
house of representatives concurring.
That a special joint committee con?
sisting of three members of the house
and two members of the senate be ap?
pointed by the speaker a:.d president
respectively with authority to appoint
a stenographer, take testimony, com?
mand the production of records and
papers and report the same to the
general assembly before its adjourn?
ment."
Immediately after this was adopted
Senator Aldrich offered a concurrent
resolution that suit be brought against
Frank P. Milburn and Contractors
Mcllwain, Unkefer & Go., a member
being appointed from each house to
supervise the litigation. This com?
mittee shall have power to employ an
attorney who shall receive not more
than 25 per cent, of the amount recover?
ed. An appropriation of ?500 is made
for the committee.
Immediate consideration was asked
for this resolution. Senator Talbird
wanted it referred to the judiciary
committee which was done.
Later in the proceedings, the regular
routine of buisness was interrupted
by a motion by Senator Manning to re?
consider the vote whereby this resolu?
tion was sent to the judiciary com?
mittee The resolution was very
sweeping and the attorney general was
usually the person to carry on such
litigation.
A very manly statement was made
by Senator Manning, who in a delicate
way said ho was sorry to have to make
the matter plain but he thought it
would be best. The lawyers of -the
senate realized the fact that cases
sometimes arose in which the legal re?
presentatives of the State are dis?
qualified. While disclaiming in any.
way any reflection of any kind or inti?
mation on the attorney general, and
this Senator Manning emphasized?
still the fact remains that he was
assistant to the former attorney gener?
al, and the present assistant attorney
general was the law partner of the
former attorney general. The senate
seemed to recognize and appreciate
Senator Manning's remarks and the
vote was reconsidered and the resolu?
tion adopted by a direct vote.
On motion of Senator Hardin the
speeches cf Senators Manning and
.Aldrich will be printed in the journal.
IKE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
House Passes the Senate Tele?
phone Sill to a Third Reading,
Also the immigration Bu?
reau Bill.
Thh Senate Passes the New Ten Circuit
Bil!, the Bill to Increase Adjutant
General's Salary and the Cotton
Seed Traffic Bill-Other Mat?
ters.
Colnmbia, Feb. 16.-The House did
A hard day's work today.
First of ail, it passed to a third
reading the Senate bill which placee
telephone companies ander the contrt
of the railroad commission.
Second, it ordered the bill to creat
an immigration bureau to its thir
reading. It left the appointment c
this immigration commissioner to th
Governor, and declined to take th
election into the hands of the Genen
Assembly.
The gleaners' bill, which was prc
posed by the tax commission, an
which had previously passed th
Senate, was killed in tue Hosae tc
day.
The tax commission bili, whic
seeks to tax cars, rolling stock an
other railroad property which ar
alleged to have escaped taxation, pase
ed the House, and tomorrow will go t
the Senate.
Speaker Smith appointed Mr. T
Yancey Williams as the House mem
ber of the committee to manage th
litigation with regard to tho Stat
House work.
The bill to give the railroad commie
sioners jurisdiction over all telephon
lines is practically finished, as th
Senate bill was adopted in toto, an
the Honse refuses to consent to an
interference with the bill as it ha*
previously passed the Senate.
Mr. Lancaster secured the passag
of a bill which provides that mileag
books when bought and paid for wil
.be good, not only for the purchaser
jt??fe for any member of his family, pro
jv'iding that written notice be given fr
'tile railrod company at the time of th
selling.
i The two big fights of the day wer
on the immigration bill, which wen
to its third reading, and on the tele
phone bill, which is now practical!
ready to be anacted into law.
Tomorrow, if all goes well, the im
migration bill will be finally passe
by tlie House, and, as it is a Senat
bill, all that remains is to adopt tw
amendments-one by Mr. Brooks ani
the other by Mr. DeVore, relative t
the class of immigrants to be sought
but which amendments do not affoc
the scope of the bill to any degree am
whch can be arranged in conference
The Senate this morong passed th
bill to divide the State into ten judicia
circuits, as reported by the specia
committee of ten Senators to whon
the bill was referred last night. Th:
bill now goes to the House.
Except the time given to the recir
cuiting bill, the Senate devoted pract
ically all of the morning session to i
discussion of the bill to increase tin
salary of the Adjutant and Inspecto
General from $1,500 to $1,900, ant
the bili to prohibit traffic in seed cot
ton during certain seasons of the year.
Both measures were passed. The lat
ter bill has been discussed at each ses
sion for several years past. AB pass?e
today, it prohibits traffic in seed cot
ton between August 15 and December
15. Sea island long staple cotton ii
exempted from the provisions of thc
bill. The Senate refused all amend
ments exempting certain counties
from the operations of . the propos?e
law.
The bill, which, as" amended by th?
special committee, was passed by thc
I Senate and sent to the House, divides
the State into ten circuits as follows :
1. The counties of Berkeley, George?
town, Dorchester and Orapgeburg
shall constitute the 1st circuit.
2. The counties of Aiken, Bamberg,
Barnwell, Edgefield and Hampton
shall constitute the 2nd circuit.
3. Tue counties of Clarendon, Flor?
ence, Lee, Sumter and Williamsburg
shall constitute the 3rd circuit.
4. The counties of Chesterfield,
Drlington, J?orry, .Marion and Marl?
boro shall contsitute the 4th circuit.
5. The counties of Kershaw, Lexing?
ton, Richland and Saluda shall con?
stitute the 5th circuit.
6. The counties of Chester, Fair?
field, Lancaster and York shall consti?
tute the 6th circuit.
7. The counties of Cherokee, Spar
tanburg and Union shall constitute the
7th circuit.
* 8. Thc counties of Abbeville,
Greenwood, Laurens and Newberry
shall constitute thc 8th circuit.
9. The counties of Charleston, Col
leton and Beaufort shall constitute the
9th circuit.
10. The counties of Anderson, Green?
ville, Pickens and Oconee shall con?
stitute the 10th circuit.
The Judges of the 9th and 10th
circuits shall be subject to assignment
by tho Chief Justice to hold or con?
tinue such regular or special terms
of Court as may be necessary until
further provided for by law.
Special to Thc Daily Item.
St. Petersburg, Fob. 16.-Admiral
Alexieff reports that the Russian
cruiser Boyar in Port Arthur squadron
struck a mine in the harbor and was
blown up yesterday. Nearly two hun?
dred officers and men were killed by
the explosion or were drowned when
the ship sank.
JAPS CROSS YALU RIVER.
London, Feb. 16.-It is reported
from different sources that the Japan?
ese army of invasion has driven the
Russian forces out of Korea and has
crossed the Valu river in pursuit of the
Russians whom they are now pushing
back into Manchuria. The report has
not yet been officially confirmed and no
details of the battles proceeding the
defeat and retreat of the Russians
have been received.
STILL OUT OF DANGER.
London Feb, 16.-In a dispatch
from Tokio dated Feb. .12, a corres?
pondent of Thc Times says that the
Russian Vladivostock squadron is still
to tiie westward of Tsugaru strait, the
eastern exit being guarded by torpe- |
doe?. !
???M--a- ntrwiiT
SENATOR HANNA IS DEAD, j
i Washington, Feb. lo.-Senator Mar- ?
cns Alonzo Hanna died at 6.40 o'clock j
this evening, at the family apart- j
ments in the Arlington hotel, after an !
iliness extending over nearly two i
months, filled with apparent recovei- !
ies, followed by relapses and finally :
drifting into typhoid fever, which in j
his weakened condition he was unable 1
to withstand. When the end came all
the members of the senator's family
were in the room, except Mrs. Hanna, 1
the senator's wife, and Mr. and Mrs. 1
Dan Hanna. Mrs. Hanna had left the !
room only a few minutes before.
DR. CARTERS' STATEMENT.
Washington, Fbe.l 54.-Dr. Edward
Perkins Carter, ot Cleveland, one of j
the attending physicians, tonight made
the following statement regarding Mr. j
Hanna's illness :
"Senator Hanna died quietly at'
twenty minutes of seven this evening, j
after a most superb fight against a j
very virulent attack of typhoid fever.
The senator had not been confined to
his bed only during the past fifteen
days.
"From the early course of the dis?
ease there was no evidence as to the
intense sever'ety of the infection and j
?ne outlook at first became bright.
Since Sunday, the 7th the progress of
the fever became more marked, there i
being a gradual rise in the tempera?
ture from cjay to day, and by Wednes?
day the evidences of a severe toxic
condition were such as to make the
pnysicians in attendance anxious as to !
the ultimate outcome, though count- ?
ing upon some of the Hanna ind?mita-1
ble will, tliey continued to be hopeful.
"The early inability to retain nour?
ishment was finally overcome, and the
case seemed to be progressing more
favorably when on Friday last, in the
afternoon, the senator had a severe
chill.
"Following this his temperature
rose rapidly, reaching 105 that night,
and the evidences of profound toxemia
were marked.
"The change for the worse came
early this morning, and was followed
by a gradual failure of his strength,
which already had been overtaxed by
the severity of the disease."
Washington, Feb. 15.-The senate in
executive session today agreed to vote
on the ratification of the Panama
canal treaty on Feb. 23.
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