The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 03, 1904, Image 7
mm ROASTS ROOSEVELT.
Senator From Alabama Scores
President, and Denounces Bu
aac-Varilla, the Minister of
Panama.
^8fts Stained With Fraud and Gathered
Frwo the Wreck of the Constitution,
thc Statutes and the Laws of Na?
tions."
Washington, Feb. L-In the Senate
today Senator Deitrich, of Nebraska,
^raade a request for an investigation
into the charges upon which he was
recently -tried by a Federal Con rt in
-3?3 own State and the Senate granted
the requests the President pro tempore
appointing a committee consisting of
Senators Hoar, Platt of Connecticut,
' Spooner, Ccckrell and Petts? to make
?he inquiry.
Senator Tillman's resolution in?
structing the Secretary of the Treasury
to send to the Senate information in
-regard to the appointment of William
XX Cram as collector of the pors of
Charleston, S. C., was laid beofe the
Senate. Senator Tillman said he be
Jieved he had all the information need- j
" /?d, which could be given by Secretary
"Shaw, and he- asked to have printed
in the Record, and as a document, the
communication from the Secretary of
War in regard to recess appointments.
Se said .the information contained
in that communication had a direct
^bearing on the Cram case. The iorder
was made as he requested.
The remainder of the day was devot
-ed to an argument by Senator Morgan
?ix support of the resolution introduc?
ed "oj Senator Stone directing the
Senate committee on foreign relations
-Jo make an investigation into the
t?Panama revolution. Senator Morgan
-again criticised the conduct of M.
J&znau-Varilla in connection with the
revolt, and'spoke of the* treaty as a
concession to the commercial spirit of
the age.
The present minister from Panama
TOS held up hy Senator Morgan in a
most unenviable light. He read ex?
tracts from utterances by M. Bunau
Tarilla to support his accusations
against him. The attendance in the
Senate was at this time very slim,
h?rtere being only there Democratic
Senators present, and they were en?
gaged in conversation. Noting this
?rcuinstance, after reading one of
ibeee excerpts, Senator Morgan said:
"i'll read it again to ,this side of the
skamber which is so much interested
?rn what I have to say."
Senator Morgan traced the connec?
tion of M. Bnnau-Varilla with the
r???!3fi9D> and detered, ;
"?ccor?i?g to his own showing, ?unau
Yarilla should.be pronounced persona
jso-a grata in the United States. He
asserted that if a member of Congress
?ese guilty of such conduct as
Jteaau-Varilla had been guilty of, he
would 03 made the subject of ' ' condign
punishment."
"*About this treaty," he went on,
"there is rn atmosphere of degrada?
tion against which the people revolt."
-Senator Morgan closed with a refer?
ence to his long advocacy of an isth?
mian canal and to the attitude of the
South towards the canal project say?
ing that secci?n was still "unmoved by
^mercenary temptation." Be proceed?
ed: "The people of the South will
2?ty *ud forgive, but will not forget
such as can find excuse in their fears
?f upstart despotism for the acceptance
-sf the gifts that are stained with fraud
and are* gathered from the wreck of
&e Constitution, the statutes enacted
%. Congress and the laws of nations.
We cannot, if we would, convince
T.hQ l^vej or those who will live,
Hist it is fcofi?r^bl? Or just or reason
?ole, to assist any man who may be
President in the violation pt the Con?
stitution or the laws of the land. We
cannot mark down the people of the
South to the figure in commercial poli?
tics that accepts a favor Of any party,
sf ?hy man-, as the price of its support
\ef men who disregard laws and trample
tn* rights of the weak under foot, or
sf measures that ara wrong and dis
iioaorable. We have never been rob?
bers or faith-breakers, and we wil l not
Jeed our assistance to those who are"
The Senate adjourned until to?
morrow.
The Hampton Monument.
Senator Marshall of the Hampton
msnnmort commission, has now on
i*ad about $6,100 of the $10,000 neces?
sary in the way of voluntary contribu?
tions before the State appropriation
becomes available. During the past
Jes* days the money has been coming
?rn quite rapidly, and it is not thought
-Jtsat the appropriation suggested at
Skis session will be over $3,500.
Ih?? beduoLog ruu< thc roads in Ung
land freely, tie is a quaint little fol?
low, our Ih*dgWiOg. having far more
Intelligence tuan jK'ople giv<> him credit
-ier. it is curious, as you stand per
fectly still in the middle of the road, tc
aee him come running along, then stop?
ping to sniff and whine and examine
-tiie high, str?ngt? object that hardly
breathes lest he startle the little crea
-ture. Thea, with a gentle grunt, bc
will puss you by. A very low yet de?
cided grunt be gives, ami he whines as
weil.-Blackwood'* Magazine.
CARPET BAB BONDS VALIDATED.
Five Justices of the U. S. Su?
preme Court Decide in Favor
of South Dakota,
And the Chief Justice and Three Other
Justices Dissent.
Washington, Feb. L-The eas?* of
the State of South Dakota versos the
State of North Carolina was decided
today by the United States Supreme
Court favorably to South Dakota. The
case involves the validity of a mort?
gage on stock of the North Carolina
Railroad Company, given by the State
of North Carolina to secure tho pay?
ment of State bonds given ia aid of the
road in 1867. The State of South
Dakota holds ten bonds of $1,000 each,
i under a gift from Simon Schafer and
Samuel M. Schafer, of New York city,
the amount due on the bones and
cupons attached being $27,000.
The opinion wast rendered by J ustice
Brewer and the decree of the Court
was emboided in the following order :
"A decree will, thereofre, be enter?
ed, which, after finding the amount
due oh the bonds and coupons in suit
to be $27,00, no interest being recover?
able, and that the same are secured
by one hundred shares of the stock of
the North Carolina Railroad Company,
belonging to the State of North Caro?
lina, and directs that the said State of
North Carolina pay said amount to
the State of South Dakota, and that
in deafult of such payment an order
of sale b6 issued to the marshal of this
Court, directing him to sell at public
auction all the interest of the State
of North Carolina in and to one hun?
dred shares of the capital stock of the
North Carolina Railroad Company,
such sale to be made at the east front
door of the Capitol building, in. this
city. Public notice to be given of
such sale by advertisement in some"
daily paper published in the city of
Raleigh, N. C., and also in some daily
paper published in the city of Wash?
ington."
The Chief Justice and Justices
White, McKensa and Day united in a
dissenting opinion.
The decision of the Court is con?
sidered an important one, and it marks
a new departure in ordering the sale of
property in dispute in case of failure
to satisfy a judgment Coming to
that point, Justice Brewer said there
was "no reasonable doubt of the valid?
ity of the bonds and mortgages in con?
troversy," nor "question respecting
the title of Sooth Dakota to the
bonds."
He also asserted tlie jurisdiction of
t'be ?ourt ia cases brought by one
State against ??dte to Ghf?K? pro?
perty rights. 00 added :
' ' We are confrouted with the con?
tention that there is no power in this
Court to enforce such a judgement,
and that such lack of power is conclu?
sive evidence, that, notwithstanding
the general language of the Constitu?
tion, there is an implied exception of
actions brought to recover money. The
public property held by any muncipal
city, county, or State, is exempt from
seizure upon execution, because it is
held by such corporation, n??t, as a
part of its private assets, but as a
trustee for public purposes.
"There is in this case a mortgage of
property and the sale of that property
under a foreclosure may satisfy
the plaintiff's claim. If that
should be the result there would be no
necessity for a personal judgment
against the State. That the State is
a necessary party to the foreclosure of
the mortgage was settled by Christian
versus Atlantic and North Carolina
Railroad Company. Equity is satisfied
by a decree for a foreclosue and sale
of the mortgaged property, leaving
the question of a judgment over for
any deficiency, to be determined when,
if ever, it arises. And surely if, as
we have often held, this Court has
jurisdiction of an action hy on? State
against another to recover a tract of
land, there wculd seem to be no doubt1
of the jurisdiction of one to render a
decree for the sale of personal proper?
ty."
The bonds were presented to South
Dakota for the aid of the State Uni?
versity, and with the end in view of
prevailing upon that State to bring au
original action in the Supreme Court,
which action has now proved success?
ful. There are about $21)5,000 worth of
other bonds outstanding.
The Col? Pipe.
Corncob pipe* arc as old as the settle?
ment of this country, anti the proba?
bilities ure that the pilgrim fathers
found the Indians sucking hollowed
out cobs through reed root stems.
There is a historical warrant for say?
ing that Andrew .hickson smoked cob
pipes and was fond of them. Tradition
has it that after that famous dinner of
sweet potatoes General Francis Marion
proffered the British officer who was
his guest a corncob pipe and a mole?
skin pouch of sun cured leaf lobacco.
Savannah News.
Sot to Be Rudjtred.
"Move on. now.*" ?aid the policeman.
"No, sired" replied Mr. Ha ?cede dog?
gedly.
"I guess ye will. Ye've been uangin*
round here half an hour."
"Yes. an*. lVgosh. here's whar T stick!
The gent that tuck my watch to have
my RHUM' engraved on io it told me to
stay right here till he got back."-Phil?
adelphia Press.
THE GRAZE FOR COTTON.
The Staple Goes Above Seventeen
teen Cents in New York-This
Price has not Been Exceeded
in the Last 29 Years.
New York, Feb. 1.-Speculation in
the cotton ? market carried May and
July cotton options above seventeen
cents a pound on the local market to?
day, for the first time in twenty-nine
years.
Cotton has not passed 17 cents a
?pound in New York since 1875, when
it went to I734. It touched 18% in
1874 ; 21% in 1873, and 21% in the year
of wild speculaation, 1872, when the
crop, as against 4,347,000 bales in the
previous saison, turned out only 2,974,
OOO. The high price of war times,
when the South waa blockaded, was
$1.90 per pound, in 1864.
The rise on today's market was
j scored in spite of heavier receipts and
I the failure of Southern spot markets
(save New Orleans) to advance.
There was the same wild and o ver?
ba rdened market here as on Saturday.
Brokers despaired of exexecuting their
orders according to bock. There was
intense confusion and an enormous
volume of trading.
The market opened excited and high?
er. Notwithstanding the sensational
advances of Saturday Liverpool again
cabled higher prices than expected,
and the opening hei^e was strong at an
advance of 6 to 20 points, carrying
July through the 17 cent mark and
making a new high record of the sea?
son. Following the call the market
advanced still further, though in a
somewhat irregular fashion.
Notwithstanding the heavier receipts
indicated for tomorrow, the market,
after reaching to within a few points
of the opening figures, was rallied again,
chiefly as a result of aggressve buying
by New Orleans, and was soon selling
at a level still^higher than that of the
early morning. March, in the late
trading, sold at 17.04, May at 17.46 and
July at 17.55, a net gain of 65 to 70
points and an advance since last Fri?
day's closing of nearly a cent and a
half a pound. Trading was active on
the second advance, including contin?
ued buying for the account of spot
people, who were believed to be cover?
ing hedges, and for public accounts.
The close was firm at nearly the best,
with the more active months 47 to 82
points higher. j
PANDEMONIUM IN NEW OR?
LEANS.
New Orleans, Feb. 1.-This has been
a day of unusual excitement, even in
this season of extraordinary occurren?
ces in the cotton future market. When
the opening of the session was an?
nounced pandemonium apparently
broke loose. Advices in Liverpool and
New York had already been posted on
the Cotton Exchange boards, and the
first call, of the local market showed
an advance of 18 to 41 points. The
fluctuations during the session were
frequent and at times vey wide, but
prices were always well above the
closing figures of Saturday, with an
upward trend predominating, the day's
trading resulting in net gains .>2 80
to 84 points. The market closed very
firm. Although the range of prices
appeared to create au ideal condition
for the scalper, it was said about the
ring that this class of traders today
from some cause almost invariably
''caught on the wrong way."
The bull leaders here advise buying,
notwithstanding the present high
level.
Leading houses have reports from
their travelling men in Texas, who
now express the opinion that the Tex?
as crop will not exceed two and a half
million bales, and that there is now
but little cotton in the interior of the
State.
A cable from Brem&n reports that j
spinners in Germany and Austria
wem carrying very light stock-,, and
expressing the opinion that this crop
or its equivalent has already been sold.
LIVERPOOL MARKET UNSETTL?
ED.
Liverpool, Feb. 1.-After opening
lower and fluctuating a little cotton
today began to advance, owing, it was
believed, to speculation February and
March going up 20 points from the
lowest quotation of Saturday, April
and May going up 22 points, May and
June 30 points, July and August 29
points, and August and September 20
points, but prices gave way a little
before 12.15 p. m., the official figures
being 10 to 21 point? over Saturday's
closing prices. The market was thor?
oughly unsettled.
During the afternoon prices some?
times showed indications of advanc?
ing but a pre ponde .ance of sellers
brought prices down. A large amount
of business was enacted amid consid?
erable, excitement and prices were very
irregular. The market closed in an
excited state with quotations ."> points
lower to 4 points higher. .
The people of McCall, Marlboro
county are bunting a negro named Joe
Johnson for criminally assaulting a
IO year old white girl. It is stated
that he will be lynched if captured by
the posse. The sheriff is also pursuing
him and will seek to lodge him in
jail and prevent a lynching. Johnson
is said to be a small, black young
I negro.
? DISRAELI EPISODE.
How th? Statesman Took H1H Brandy
\cat In the Common?.
I was stationed in London nearly two
years daring the seventies, when Dis?
raeli was prime minister, and often
heard him speak, frequently saw him
upon Whitehall, walking home with
Lord Russell by his side, once "inter?
viewed" him and witnessed the so?
lemnities of his elevation to an earl
' dom. But tho most characteristic and
thoroughly Disraelian incident I recall
has never been told.
About 1 o'clock in the morning, short?
ly after the return of the earl from
Berlin bearing ''peace with honor," I
left the press gallery of the house to
go to the cable office. Passing a stand
j in the lobby where a stoop shouldered
woman was wont to sell spirits and
"soft" drinks. I dropped into line with
half a dozen men and waited my turn
to be served. I paid no attention to the
man directly in front of me except to
notice that he was hatless and to com?
ment mentally upon the dangers of
such conduct In that cold and drafty
place.
'.'Sixpenny 'orth o' brandy, neat,"
said the broad shouldered little man
directly ahead. The dame . courtesied,
an unusual attention to a customer,
served the spirits, and the purchaser
drained the glass at a gulp.
"Put it on the book," said the cus?
tomer as he replaced the glass upon
the counter. Then he turned, facing
jue, and made his way through the
erowd toward the house of lords. The
nan was unnoticed in the badly light?
ed corridor, although his name was
ringing throughout the civilized world,
the Earl of Beaconsfield!
The interesting feature of this epi?
Code was not that his lordship took a
drink of brandy during a long night's
session, but that he had an account
with the woman tapkeeper and from
sheer force of habit had walked over
to the commons cud of Westminster
palace to get his "brandy neat" at the
familiar place.-Julius Chambers in
Harper's Weekly.
WORKED BOTH WAYS.
Clever Manner In Which a Parin
Concierge Was Ontivitted.
Honore Palmer once outwitted a con?
cierge in Paris very neatly.
A lad of sixteen or thereabout at the
time, Mr. Palmer was spending the
winter in Paris with his mother. One
cold night in February he stayed out
unusually late, and desiring io get in
without awaking any one he rang up
the concierge .softly. The concierge,
with equal softness, came downstairs.
He whispered through the keyhole, "Is
that you, Mr. Palmer?" and then -he
said positively:
"I can't let you in, sir."
"Why not''" asked the young man.
"Because the rules are very strict,"
sa id Hie concierge. "Xo one ever Is ;
let in after midnight."
The boy desired ardently to enter.
He thought a moment and then he
slipped a gold louis under the door.
"I have just slipped a gold louis un?
der the door for you, concierge," he
whispered. "Now, let me in; that's a
good fellow."
The concierge instantly drew back
the bolt. "Come in softly. Make no
-noise, monsieur," he said shamelessly.
But young Palmer was already re?
gretting the gold louis, his last one. A
thought struck him. and he had no
sooner entered than ho said:
"Oh. by the way; I left a book on the
stone balustrade outside. Do you mind
gelling it for mo?"
With great politeness the concierge,
in his bare feet, tiptoed out upon the
cold stones. While he fumbled the boy
pushed to the door and lock?! it.
"Let ni',' in. monsieur." whispered thc
concierge, who had nothing on but a
nigh?dress of white linen.
"I can't let you in. We let no one
in after midnight, unless"
Rut young Palmer had to go no fur?
ther. Tne concierge, freezing In the
cold, perceived he had been outwitted,
and. in lu's turn, slipped the gold louis
under the door. Pocketing it. the boy
admitted the mau and then went quiet
?y to bod.
Thieve* and Bibles.
Bibles are said by detectives to be
more rarely stolen than any other ob?
jects. This is not because Bibles are
worthless to a thief, but because few
criminals are sufficiently depraved to
steal the good book. A detective said
recently that in an important case
which lie had followed up some years
ago a thief had entered the house,
stolen some valuable jewel? and left
untouched ? Bible bound in white
chicken skin and studded with pearls.
Thy dereel ive caught the thief, and the
man who had been robbed, a dealer in
curios, visited his despoiler in jail, took
an interest in him because he had not
Taken the Hillie and eventually reform?
ed him and got him a good job.
"1 knew." the thief said, "that if I
took that Bible it would do nie harm
and if I didn't take it it might do inc
good. 1 let it alone, and now. thank
heaven. I'm an honest and a righteous
man."
The detective added that in another
ease where a thief had stoleira Bible
thc book lind been returned. "Another
thi:c,' few thieves will take," he added,
"is a child's savings bank."-Chicago
Tribune.
Dorijtluw * I.ittM Hunter.
The fondness that nome people have
for contact with notables is not al?
ways shared by ihe notables them?
selves. lt is told by the late Baron
Huddleston thai he once tried to ob?
tain a seat next to a ?luke at the table
d'hote in a hotel where both were
gu??sts. That this proximity to the
great man might be brought about the
baton gave the waiter a sovereign. The
servant proved a traitor, and. au ex
planai ion being demanded, he con
fessed that the ?luke had given him
two sovereign* not io ?rive the baron
the coveted seat.
TOLEDO BLADES.
Those of Modern Sinke Xot Compar?
able W'ltli the Ancient Ones.
Toledo blades are still made in the
government weapon factory, but those
of modern production do not compare
with the ancient work. It seems to be
a lost art. The genuine Toledo blades,
made by the Moors, were so elastic and
tough that they could be curled up like
a watch spring. You can see them in
the armory at Madrid, but only ordi?
nary swords and bayonets for the
army are made there today. The secret
seems to have been forgotten. The
steel came from England. It is the
6ame as is used for ordinary purposes,
and, as in Japan, where the art reach?
ed an equal degree of superiority, the
difference in the product lay in the
skill of the armorer and the process he
used.
In the secondhand shops of Toledo
and of the bric-a-brac dealers you can
buy old swords for reasonable prices,
but genuine ones, made before the six?
teenth century, when the best were
produced and the art began to decline,
are very rare and are promptly pick?
ed up by connoisseurs whenever they
are offered. The names of the old mak?
ers are as well known as those of the
painters of great pictures, and a sword
made by Nicholas or Dune or Don Isio
or Correnties in the fourteenth and fif?
teenth centuries is worth several times
its weight in gold.
. Each armorer of Toledo in ancient
times, as in Japan, had his cipher,
which is to be found on his blades, and
there was as much rivalry among them
ns there is today among the opera sing?
ers. Julian del Rei, the most famous
of the Moorish swordmakers, always
cut the figure of a dog on the blades
of his swords near the hilt, and Mor?
rillo, who was also famous, used a
wolf for his coat of arms. The sword?
makers of Toledo had a guild for mu?
tual protection, but they worked sepa?
rately. Each had his own secrets for
refining and tempering steel, which he
concealed from his rivals, but trans?
mitted to his children, who inherited
the business.-Chicago Record-Herald.
PICKINGS FROM FICTION.
A woman knows a woman, no matter
how different they've been raised.
"The Substitute."
I hold there is but one irremediable
evil in life, that of growing tired of
oneself.-"The Carissima."
Juge the future bi the past, but when
you nav a past you ain't got much fu?
ture.-"Little Henry's Slate."
Perhaps it is from overwork among
the poor that death has been reduced
to a shadow-"The Gray Wig.'*
I ain't what they call a pessimist,
but I thinks poorly of most things. It's
safer.-"The Adventures of Harry Re?
vel."
Good breeding sums up in its in?
stinctive attitude all the efforts a man
has made toward perfection; aye, and
all that his ancestors have made be?
fore him.-"John Percyfield."
It is no use to pretend that hard luck
does not take the manhood out of a
mau. When he has an inferior part in
life io play, he begins to look the part,
and bc looks the superior part when he
has that to play.-"Letters Home."
Saved His Friend.
This little story is told of two Scotch j
laddies who. while fishing in strictly j
preserved water, for which only one
was provided with a permit, were sud?
denly confronted by the bailiff. One
of them quickly collected his tackle and
ran his might across the field, the bail?
iff in quick pursuit. After covering a
large tract of country the angler sat
down completely exhausted and await?
ed the panting and enraged pursuer.
"Do you know that you should not
fish in that water without permission V"
asked the irate man.
"Yes." said the lad, "but I have per?
mission. I've got an order."
What made you run then, you young
scoundrel ?"
"Oh. just to let the other lad a way
he hadn't got one."
A Horse Apiece.
First Comedian-I know something
awfully funny. Second Comedian
What is it? First Comedian-Why, I
was held up by a highwayman last
night. But the joke was on him. 1
told him there was no use searching
me as my wife had been through my
pockets just live minutes before. Sec?
ond Comedian-But I dou't see that the
joke was on him. It was on you. First
Comedian-No, you're wrong. It wasn't
on either of us. It was on my wife.
There wasn't any money in my pockets
to begin with 1-Detroit Free Fress.
What Did He Want?
A certain professor is a very absent?
minded man. He was busily engaged
in solving some scientific problem. The
servant hastily opened the door o?' his
studio and announced a great family
event.
"A little stranger has arrived."
"Eh?"
"It is a little boy."
"Little boy! Well, ask him what he
wants."-pondon Standard.
Earning and Getting;.
"It was only five .veal's ago that I
started in with our firm at $5 a week."
said Bragg, "and now I earn $50 a
week without any trouble."
"That's so. It's easy to earn that."
remarked Newitt, "but how much de
you get?"-Philadelphia Press.
Aa Taaal.
"When I looked at this picture las!
week I failed to observe those goats
down in the corner.5*
"Probably they butted ip ginee then."
-Kansas City Journal.
The Time to Think.
dar*-1 suppose 1 ought to stop and
think before I accept him.
Maud-Oh. no. You'll have Plenty of
time to do that afterward. - Detr.?;t
Free Pres?.
Fighting on Panama?
Panama, Feb. 2.-Report has reach?
ed the isthmes that Colombian troops
are fighting with the Indians on the
San Blas coast, which is in Panama
territory. It is impossible, however,
to obtain reliable confirmation of this..
The United States gunboat Bancroft
.was to have sailed today from Colon
to Bocas del Toro, but these orders*
were countermanded at the last mom?
ent because of the report of the fight?
ing on the coast. ~
A letter was received here some time^
ago from Capt. Torres, commanding
the Panaman troops at Chepo (on the -
south side of the isthmus and directly
south of the San Blas country, ) saying
he had decided to cross over to the At?
lantic side."There is a possibility that
the Indians are fighting with Capt..
To*res* command, mistaking them for
Colombians.
Shad! Shad! Shad!
Now in Season. Place your orders fer
Oysters and Fish with
COLUMBIA FISH AND ICE CO..
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Satisfactory prices, quick service. You
can make money now pelling our large
South Mullet while eggs. etc.. are KO very
high. Dec. 2. 26t "
NOTICE.
Having purchased the stock
and good will of the drug bus?
iness of J. S. Hughson & Co,
I desire to inform the patrols
of this drug store and the pub?
lic generally that I will con?
tinue the business at the same
stand with a full stock of drugs
and sundries The prescrip?
tion department will be in
charge of experienced, licensed
druggists, and the business will
be under the management of
Dr. E. Mood Smith.
Respectfully.
O. B. DAVIS.
Jan 23-iw
N. Q. Osteen, Jr.,
SURGEON DENTIST,
OFFICE :
No. 18 W. Liberty St.,
(Over Osteen's Book Store.)
SUMTER, S. C.
Office hours, 9 to 1.30 ; 2.30
to 6.
C. P. Osteen, M. D.
No. 18 W. Liberty St.,
(Over Osteen's Book Store),
SUMTER, S. C.