The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 01, 1903, Image 6
m Mimi
WIN WM
Wzm of Monal Coro!
Ci?s feyid ?dmft Heg?ife.
TSE OSLO? LINE
Siyb Women of the City Cancel
aSS Engagements for Et?Brtam
raents for Visitors at? fl^
fuse to Attend Convention.
New Orleans, La., March 25.-Never
51 before in the history of the women's
Bgcktbs of New Orleans have the mem?
bers been wjr?ught up to such a high
pitch of excitement as they have been
\ itoday over the question of admitting
? /negro delegates to the National Coun?
cil of Women, which will meet in this
-city tomorrow. "The oncers bf the Na?
tional Council ist ak executive session
last night voted to-admit all colored
delegates who oS?f proper credentials,
accompanied by a statement of the
treasurer that their dues have been
fully paid up.
? When this notice was served on the
^committee representing the local
council of women, the New Orleans
dabs announced that ?hey would
not only refuse to attend the conven?
tion, but that the local organization
would not "officially" entertain the
visiting delegate. *AU arrangements
for receptions, entertainments, etc.,
~. were therefore cancelled, and the
visitors were given to understand that
they must shift for themselves. When
this information was communicated to
the officers Ol the national council they
held another secret session and gave
oat the following to the press:
"The general officers of the National
Council of Women of the United States
will hold a r?ception in the Palm
Garden of the New St. Charles Hotel
Thursday evening from 9:30 to 130,
o'clock. The officers will be assisted
"by other members of the Executive
Committee.
"Ali believers in the organized
efforts of women are invited.
BUSINESS MEETING ONLY.
_ Mrs. Sewall, president of the coun?
cil, in explanation of the action of the
officers said :
"^l?m astonished that there should
nave been . any excitement raised here
-over the point According to my own
point of view, there is a clear differ
. -ene? between a. business and a social
--^relationship in the North as well as
in the South. The council is for the
-sociological improvement cf the
country, and every national organiza?
tion of women is eligible to member
ship. We recognize all regardless of I
social standing, admitting them to!
the business meetings of the national I
council, but give them no more re?
cognition as a social equality, whether ;
white or black. It is no social organ- j
-iaj?tion, but a serious working force,
-seeking the betterment of the whole
-country.^ '
STAND BY NEW ORLEANS.
The Southern delegates who have
arrived so far have taken sides with
/ti? New Orleans women, and they de?
clare that they will not attend the
National Council. One of the officers
of the New Orleans Council, in ex
-pSaoation of the action of that body,
said: "Under no circumstances will
tile club women of New Orleans meet
negroes on terms of equality. If the
visiting delegates wish to associate
with negroes they are at liberty to do
90, but the women of the South will
?ot. ' * -Courier-Journal.
HESTER'S WEEKLY STATEMENT
Shows an Increase in Many Re?
spects-Bales in Sight.
l?ew Orleans, March. 27.-Secretary
Hester's weekly cotton statement is?
sued today shows for the 27 days of
March an increase over last year of 28, OOO
and an increpe over the same period
tear before last of 32,000. /
For the 2G8 days of the season that
-have elapsed the aggregate is ahead of
the same days last year S3,000 and
ahead of the same time year before
last 633,000.
The amount brought into sight dur
' ing the past week has been 129,282
against 121,361 for the same seven days
last year and 131,012 year before last.
The movement since Sept. 1 shows
receipts at all United States ports to
be 6,988,653 against 6,887,893 last year :
over and across the Mississippi, Ohio
?and JPotomac rivers to, northern mills
and Canada 929,980 against 985,306 last
year; interior stocks in excess of those
held at the close of the commercial
year ' 160,738 against 267,696 last
year ; southern mill taking:: 1,355,500
.gainst 1,210,704 last year. ;
The total movement since Sept. 1 is
a.434,871 against 9,351,599 last year
and 8,801,409 year before last.
Foreign exports for the week have
been 152,303 against 95,556 last year,
making the total thus far for the season
5,760,612 against 5,543,281 last year.
The total takings of American mills,
north and south, and Canada, thus far
for the season have been 3,363,302
against 3,044,074 last year.
Stocks at the seaboard and the 29
leading southern interior centres have
decreased during the week 104,545
bales against a decrease during the
corresponding period last season of
47,966. ?
Inclufling stocks left over at ports
and interior towns from the last crop
and the number of bales brought into
sight thus far for the n6w crop the
supply to date is 9,849,945 against
9,711,286 for the same period last year.
Manila, March 27.-Two companies
of Macabebe scouts signally defeated
the main body of San Miguel's forces
today. It is believed San Miguel was
killed. Lieut. Reese was seriously
wounded. The scouts lost three men
killed and eleven men wounded.
Walterboro, March 28.-The trial of
Magistrate L. C. Behling for the kill?
ing of Henry M. Blitcb, near Young's
Island, came to a close last night
about 10 o'clock, when the jury
brought in a verdict of, net guilty.
Three days were consumed in the trial
ury remained in the
THE NEGRO IN THE SOUTH.
Walter Page Predicts an Ultimate
Lowland Black Belt.
Two negroes sat down at dinner last
? night in a company that included
several prominent Southerners of this
city. The dinner was one of the
monthly affairs of the Unitarian Club
at the Hotel St. Denis. Of the three
Speakers two were Southerners-Wal?
ter .H. Page, editor and publisher,
and George Cary Eggleston, author.
Among those present was Dr. Jas. H.
Parker long a prominent member of
the 'New York Southern Society.
There were a few Southern women.
The negroes present were William
E. Benson, a teacher of Alabama,
and another colored educator, a Mr.
Brown, who left early, before the
speech-making began.
Mr. Eggleston, who spoke first, dis?
cussed "The South As It Was."
President W. H. Baldwin, Jr, of the
Long Island Railroad Company, fol?
lowed with "The South As It Is."
Mr. Page talked about ."The South
As It Is to Be." Both Mr. Baldwin
and Mr. Page are members of the
educational boards now engaged in j
Southern work under the leadership!
of Robert C. Ogden.
"Don't give the negro that sort of
high education which makes him
j aspire and dream of great things, but
gives him ho power to do anything
practical after he has acquired it.
This was the keynote of Mr. Baldwin's
talk. He declared that the South saw
greater growth in the last year than in
all the thirty-five preceding years. The
psychological moment for a section
having 98 per cent native born Ameri?
can population, he said had arrived,
and the last twelve month had witness?
ed the beginning of a great education?
al era.
"The question to be solved in the
South today, ' ' he continu?d, " is a con?
dition, not a theory. There isn't any
theory about it. 'Tis as inconsistent
a condition as ever existed, but 'tis
none the less real._ It was brought
about by the past There is no reason
for us to discuss it or to criticse it
hypercritically. It faces us and it must
be faced."
"For the mass," Mr. Baldwin de?
clared, "there should-be industrial
education, with higher training for
the one in a hundred who can use it."
Recently Mr. Baldwin received from
a noted English educator the statement
that . the educational methods now
started in the South were just what
Great Britain must adopt to uplift her
unlearned people in far-away colonies.
Then he got a letter from London
asking him if Booker T. Washington
could be employed at any price to go
to South Africa to study conditions
among the blacks there, with the view
of reporting to British educators as to
methods that ought to be employed in
educating the Africans.
Less than a year ago, he continued,
four students of Washington's Tus?
kegee School passed through here on
their way to West Africa, whither
they had been called by the German
Government. They stopped at Mr.
Baldwin's house on their way. When
one of them returned he gavo the
railroad president a pair of common
cotton stockings, which now hang in
the latter's home. These stockings
were made by she African negroes af?
ter they had been taught, and the re?
turning teacher was asked what man?
ner of men were the blacks out there.
"They are just like the rest of us in
Alabama," replied the Tuskegee
graduate. *1 All they need is teaching. ' '
"The problem is the South's," said
the speaker. "Thedifficulties and the
negroes are there. The South must
solve the question not the North. But
if we do not give our aid we must be
held responsible for our remissness.
Free education is gaining. A little
while ago politicians in the South
were afraid to speak it, but now four
State Governors are running on free
education platforms.. This is the most
remarkable sign of advance that has
been seen since the civil war."
Mr. Page recalled a much-heralded
theory that the negroes eventually
would all leave the South. He pre?
dicted that they would never leave.
The black population of Alabama had
long been as great as that of all the
original free States combined,, and it
was still growing. In what had been
known as black belts the color h?cl
.become blacker. The ultimate black
belt would begin in the down-country
counties of Virginia and extend near
the coast down to the Gulf. In one
hundred years, Mr. Page calculated,
all this strip would be habited by ne?
groes. On the other hand, figures had
shown that the whites were gaining in
the uplands, and it was reasonable to
presume that they would be alone there
in due time.
Mr. Page said there were more black
illiterates now than in 1865, when all
the b^cks were illiterate. Education
had not been able to keep pace with
the growth of the race, nor could it
keep pace for hundreds of years to
come.
"And what is going to be the politics
of the South in future?" he asked.
"Properly speaking, the South has
hid no politics in the past. It has had
traditions only. Conditions were such
that the blacks were bound to vote one
way, the whites another. You know
that the negro has been excluded from
voting altogether nowadays, allowing
the whites to divide somewhat in their
political opinions. It is now to be
hoped that the negro, having been eli?
minated, the whites ultimately . will
be divided and vote as they think they
should, not fearing negro domination
any longer.
"The negro, for the present must
be counted ont. That is we must ad?
mit that he has been counted out. If
I had had my way it would not be
so, but I would have established the
same binding voting qaulifications
for whites and blacks alike. Bat the
fact remains that the black is out.
For a very, very long time the mass
of negroes are not to have anything
to do with politics. In four States
they already are excluded from the
polls legally and in the others they
will be shut away in other ways.
4 4 But there may come a time when
their votes will be needed by the suc?
cessful party. We cannot tell what
will happen then."
Mr. Eggleston told of the old
South, its' plantation life and its
quaint customs.
4iSlavery is dead," he said, "and
none rejoices more than the South.
We have fco excuse, no justification for
mm^?mmiaL?i??linn^JBjit I wish to say
on earth a laboring class so richly re?
quited for its labors as the Southern
slave."
The Rev. Dr. Thomas Slicer presid?
ed as toastmaster at the dinner, and
among those present were George
Haven Putnam, Mrs. Baldwin, Os?
wald G. Villard, Mrs. Slicer, Mrs.
Eggleston, Mrs. Villard, the Rev. Dr.
Robert Collyer, Dr. and Mrs. Ralph
Waldo, the Rev. Walter Reid Hunt,
Mrs. Minot J. Savage and many well
know ?itarian ministers-.
VENEZUELAN ARBITRATION.
Allies May Object the Czar's
Naming the Members of the
Court.
Washington March 29.-Minster
Bowen hopes to begin work during
the present week with the diplomatic
representatives of the. Venezuelan
blockading Powers on the protocol for
sending to The Hague arbitration
tribunal the question whether these
nations shall have preferential treat?
ment in the payment cf the claims of
their citizens. Mr. Bowen heretofore
has submitted to the British ambassa
dor the draft of a protocol for the
purpose stated, a notable feature of
which is that the Czar of Russia shall
hame the members of the Court. It
is known that the allies intend to
Offer some amendments to the draft
prepared by Venezuela's representa?
tives but their nature has not been
made known although one of them is
believed to be regarding the proposi?
tion relative to the Czar as there is
thought to be some objection on their
part to that monarch assuming the
function of naming the members of
the Court.
Teaching Temperance.
Every teacher is requested to read
carefully the copy of the State law
concering temperance instruction in the
schools. and also a comment on the
same by a South Carolina lawyer.
? statement made a few days since
by a prominent school official, claimed
my attention. He said there were
about six thousand teachers in South
Carolina, and about one thousand of
these were new teachers. To these
young teachers as well as to older ones
we appeal for nelp.
The Christian Temperance Workers
have for several years been trying to
bring to the notice of all teachers the
laws of South Carolina, with regard
to Scientific Temperance instruction
in all schools that use any public
money.'
The law makes it the duty of teach?
ers to see that the proper text books
on this vital subject shall be placed
in the hands of all pupils able to read,
and those not able to read shall be
taught the same orally by the teachers.
Three books have been recommended
by our State School Board, viz:
(First Book) Our Wonderful Bodies,
for very small children, costing 22
cents. (Second Book) Our Wonderful
Bodies, for a more advanced grade,
costing 38 cents ; then fora still higher
class, Hutchinson's Philology and
Hygiene costing a little more.
These books are fine and well worth
the study of teacher and parent.
The requirements of all state laws
relating to the effects Of alcohol and
narcoties on the human system have
been fully met. Familiar language is
used, facts presented in an attractive
and simple manner so that the young?
est pupil may understand.
Some who feel the need, and are
eager for immediate results think this
is a slow way cf working for the tem?
perance cause, but it certainly is the
surest.
If we would have Temperance work?
ers and voters we must educate them.
The children of today who are reared ?
in criminal neglect, will" help make
the laws of tomorrow.
Too much emphasis can not be given
to the great need of early child train- ?
ing in the school and home. Let us
look well to the rights of the children
to be faithfully warned in time against
the deadly cigarette.
Dear teachers, let us take the little
boys not too young to learn these bad
habits, and not too young to learn the
simple truths taught in these books
and lead them on, knowing as the
shepherds do, that where the lambs
go, the flocks will follow.
It is not necessary for the pupils to
grow up for results, as the parents
learn from the children's books and
teachers learn while instructing the
children.
The worst foe of youth today is the
cigarette. It has been said that this
is pre-eminently the k< reason why"
age, and that it is utterly useless in
these days of intelligent thought to
advance a theory without giving bed?
rock reasons for it. These little books
teach the children why and how to?
bacco injures the nerves, the heart,
the digestion, the brain, the will pow?
er and the whole fabric cf a growing
boy.
Some one writes that if all our teach?
ers would only conscientiously teach
what our state laws require, soon we
would have a vast army of workers
which by their numbers would make a
Napoleon turn green with envy, or
astonish a Cromwell by their zeal and
devotion.
Dr. Bremer of the Hospital for the
Insane of St. Louis, says, "There is
an alarming increase of juvenile
smokers and basing my assertion on
the experience gained in private prac
tcie and at this Institution for the in?
sane, I will broadly state that the boy
who smokes at seven, will drink whis?
key at fourteen, taek to morphine at
twenty-five, and wind up with cocaine
and the rest of the narcotics at thirty. "
Yours in this work of prevention,
Mrs. E. S. Herbert.
Chicago, Marchi).-Gustavus Frank?
lin Swift, president of the Swift Pack?
ing company, died at his home on Ellis
avenue early today of internal hemor?
rhages resulting from a surgical opera?
tion performed several days ago. Mr.
Swift was 63 years old.
Chicago, March 2.- N. K. Fair?
banks, millonaire manufacturer and
director in several banks and manu?
facturing concerns, died at his home
here today, aged 73. He had been ill
but a short time. Mr. Fairbanks was
active in charitable work, being one
of the founders of the Relief and Aid
Society and of the St. Luke's society.
He was born in Sodus, Wayne county,
New York, in 1829, but had lived in
Chicago for nearly half a century. He
ADMIRAL DEWEY TALKS TOO MUCH.
Makes Statements Calculated to
Affect Pleasant Relations With
Germany-Washington Stirred.
Washington, March 27.-All Wash?
ington is agog today over an interview
of Admiral Dewey, printed this morn?
ing, in which among other sensational
things, he says that the winter man?
oeuvres in the Carribean sea 4 ' were an
object lesson to the kaiser more than
to any other person." The admiral
today affirmed every word of the in?
terview, though protesting he cherish?
ed no ill will against the German em?
peror.
In naval and diplomatic circles
Dewey's sharp words have been the
main topic today, and Germany's at?
titude in the matter is being awaited,
not with anxiety but certainly with
interest. At the navy department it is
said, while the department assumes
no responsibility for what the admiral
may say, no official notice will be
taken of his interview unless the
State department calls attention to it.
This Secretary Hay will do only in
the event that Berlin authorities make
inquiries on the subject. No one denies
the truth of the admiral's assertions,
though in official circles his action
in giving them publicity is consider?
ed indiscreet. Should Germany ques?
tion this government in the matter it
is not at all certain that Secretary
Hay will admit the pertinency of the
inquiry.
After paying a warm tribute to the
American navy, which, he says, is
"the greatest navy in the world,"
the admiral says: 44The German navy
is an entirely different organization in
its make-up of human material. I
have made a deep study of that navy.
My belief is that its efficiency in
possible action is overestimated. The
men do not begin to compare in
education and intelligence with the
Americans. Their men have in my
opinion been educated so that they
look to the officers and depend upon
them for specific instructions in the
least matters. They have not the self
reliance of Americans."
Of the Carribean sea manoeuvres the
admiral says :
4 4 They were the greatest object les?
son of that kind probably that the
world has ever seen. . It was more an
object lesson to the ki ser than to any
other person. Think of it, 54 war?
ships, including colliers and all I Ger?
many could not possibly get a fleet
over there that could fight such an
aggregation of warships as that."
It is learned tonight that the ad?
miral's remarks have been cabled in
extenso to the Berlin foreign office
from the embassy here. .
Birmingham, Ala., March 27.-Will
Dorsey, cdlored, was hanged here to?
day for highway robbery, it being
the first instance in the State's histo?
ry where the death penalty has been
imposed, for this crime.
Dorsey was convicted for entering
the home of David McNamara, a mine
operator near Pratt mines, three years
ago, and shooting down McNamara and
robbing the place. McNamara, though
badly wounded, recovered.
Columbia, March 28.-The State
pension board adjourned last night,
to be called together again after the
irr?gularit?s in Spartanburg are in?
vestigated and reported upon. As to
the exact nature of these irregularities
little can be learned, beyond the gen?
eral statement that there has been a
great deal of laxity in the conduct of
the business in that county, and it is
of such a character that ii was thought
best to revise the whole business.
Comptroller General Jones will send
a man from his office on Monday to be?
gin this work. In the meantime the
board decided to give out no figures.
Mr. Jones said that the increase in
the number of pensioners would be
very large, but what the percentage
is he would not say. It is certain
that some of the classes will have the
amounts due them considerably re?
duced.
Safe Blowers in McCoil.
Gibson, N. C., March 2S.-Safe
blowers visited the town of McCoil,
Marlboro County, South Carolina, last
night, They entered the postoffice,
and with nitro-glycerine blew open the
safe and obtained 8850. Part of the
money belonged to several local de?
positors, but most was postoffice
funds. There is no clue, but officers
with bloodhounds are pursuing differ?
ent trails.
Taxing Building and Loans.
Spartanburg, March 29.-One of the
four local building and loan associa?
tions and the equalization board,
which is in session at the county
auditor's office, held a conference
today, at which the taxation matter
was settled, if the decision of the com?
ptroller general in Columbia proves
not adverse to the agreement. This
settlement provides that the institu?
tion furnish to the equalization board
a list of all stockholders in each series
and also in each list the value of the
stock of the series, and also to check
off the names of those who have bor?
rowed in that series. No further return
is required of the association. The
equalization board will then take the
list and on the stock of each individual
stockholder list this on his individual
returns for taxation. This stock will
be returned by the board at GO per
cent of its value, the same as bank
stock. Stockholders who are borrow?
ers will not be required to pay tax on
such stock and will thus escape
double taxation.
Johnson, March 29.- Yesterday after?
noon a few miles from town Mr. Frank
Payne killed a negro named Will Clark.
From what can be ascertained it ap?
pears that Mr. Payne was out hunting
and met up with the negro and they
had some words about some matter.
Not being satisfied the negro opened
fire on Mr. Payne with a revolver,
Mr. Payne returning tho fire with both
loads of his shot gun, the negro still
firing. Mr. Payne had only time to
put in one other load and fired the
third killing^the negro almost instantly.
Mr. Pavne was not hurt,_
Hanged for Robbery.
The Pension Disease.
CUBANS RATIFY TREATY.
Their Senate Approves the Treaty
Without Change.
VOTE NOT UNANIMOUS.
To Put lt Into Effect President
Roosevelt Will Have to Call an
Extra Session of Congress
This Fall.
Habana, March 28.-The treaty of
reciprocity between Cuba and the
United States as amended by the sen-'
ate of the United States was approved
at 8 o'clock tonight in the Cuban sen?
ate by a vote of 12 to 9. This appoval
is absolute and is not hampered by
any conditions, the questionable time
limit having been dispensed with
through the receipt of the cable mes?
sage from Secretary Hay; in which it
was positively declared that President
Roosevelt would call a special session
of congress prior to Dec. L The pur?
port of his assurance was transmitted
to the senate by President Palma and
read at the beginning of the session,
an understanding having been reached
previously with Senators Bustamente,
Capote nd Dolz, composing the major?
ity of the foreign relations committee,
that the objectionable condition in the
report be eliminated. This was done
by the offering of amendments by other
administration senators substituting
the unconditional adoption of the
' amendments to the treaty by the
j American senate for the qualified ac
j ceptance contained in the original re?
port.
! * inal action was delayed for a long
I time by the discussion of an amend?
ment offered by Senors Sanguilly,
[ Tamayo and Reci, requiring the house
?to pass upon the treaty. This was
voted down, 5 to 15.
An amendment to or a substitute
j for the comimttee's report was then
offered by Senators Frias,' Monteagudo,
and Betancourt. This approved and
i ratified al! the amendments of the sen?
ate at Washington and recommended
that the Cuban executive take action
j conducive to obtaining effective re?
ciprocity as soon as possible. To this
I substitute report was added the fol
I lowing :
"This recommendation must not be
taken as an amendment to or a modi?
fication of the treaty. ' '
Senators Bustamente, Capot and
Dolz announced their acceptance of
i the substitute report, while Senators
Zayas and another committee man
argued against it. "The chief conten
I tioa of the last named was the uncer?
tainty as to the action of the Ameri?
can congress.
! Senator Sanguilly, in a long and im?
passioned (speech against the ratifica?
tion of the treaty, impressively pic?
tured the gradual absorption of Cuba
by the United States, in which he said
the present action was one step. He
argued that it was disgraceful for
; Cuba to be a party to such a scheme.
Senator Bustamente, in a brief and
able final speech, cited various inci?
dents of history to show that neither
weak or wicked nations make com?
mercial treaties, and predicted with
certainty the results in this case.
The vote was taken separately on
each section of the substitute report.
The vote on the unconditional ratifica?
tion of the treaty was 12 to 9; on the
recommendation to the executive it
was ll to"U
The present session of the senate
then adjourned. The ratifications will
be exchanged by cable.
United States Minister Squires said
this evening to the representative of
the Associated Press :
"The ratification of the treaty with?
out amendment is due almost entirely
to the assurances given by President
Roosevelt that he will call an extra
session of congress before Dec. 1. This
action of the president will be ap?
preciated .and accepted by the Cuban
government and people as an addition?
al evidence of most sincere friendship
and interest on the part of a man in
whom they have ever had unbounded
faith and confidence."_
SHOCKED THE KAISER.
,
The German Emperor Couldn't
Understand Why the Police
Did Not Arrest Senator
Tillman.
Berlin, March 27.-Chief of Police
Count Bernstoff, who visited the Unit?
ed States to make observations for
the Kaiser, dumfounded William and
Court society by his report of Senator
Tillman's anti-negro speech, delivered
at the New York Press Club banquet.
"I wasastonishe'd at this man's out?
burst of eloquence: nothing like it
was ever heard in our Parliament or
lecture platform. Such eloquence
must be heard to be appreciated,"
said the Count.
"Did he refer to Roosevelt?" asked
the Kaiser.
"He pulled him over the coals bodi?
ly-'roasted him,* as they say in the
United States. " "But was no police?
man on hand, to dissolve the assem?
blage?" It was the Kaiser's turn now
to be astonished.
"No, your Majesty, police interfer?
ence would have been illegal."
William and the Court talked long
and earnestly on this "condition of
things," which to them seemed in?
compatible with the dignity of a
civilized Government.
"And Senator Tillman, will he not
be prosecuted?"
'.No: not at all, though, according
to our laws, he deserved at least ten
vears in the penitentiary."
The Kaiser's belief in BernstorfTs
truthfulness is sadly shaken.
Tho impregnable strength of Gib?
raltar" has been reduced to a figment
of the imagination,according to French
engineers, who say that a fleet of
modern warships, steaming at eighteen
or nineteen knots an hour and hugging
the Morocca shore, could pound the
rock to pieces without being seriously
endangered themselves. So extensive
has been the honey-combing of the
rock, say these Frenchmen, that one of
the greatest guns of the fortification
could not be fired without the con?
cussion from it knocking down ton's of
rock upon the heads of the gun crew.
With the integrity of Gibraltar ques?
tioned we shall have to get a new
simile for impregnability.
CRUM BOND APPROVED.
Washington, March 27.-Dr. Cram
is now collector of the port of Charles?
ton. Secretary Shaw today approved
Crnm's bond for $50,000, and his com?
mission is already in Charleston. It
was the original intention of Crom to
file a bond endorsed by reliable per?
sonal friends, but npon further con?
sideration it was deemed advisable to
follow the now almost general practice
of being bonded by a surety company
The Fidelity and Guaranty Com?
pany, of Baltimore, furnished the
necessary bond. Thus the Crom case
ceases, for the time being, to be a
national issue.
He will probably qualify within a
few days and take charge of the Char?
leston Custom House.
When Congress reasembles next win?
ter Cram's nomination will have to?
be again submitted to the Senate. His
friends may delay action indefinitely,
and in the meantime he will continue
tn office at the pleasure of the Presi?
dent.
Take Crum Into Cotirt
Some very good lawyers hold that
President Roosevelt's appointment of
Dr. Crum to be Collector of Customs
! at Charleston was in clear and open
i violation of the provision of the Con?
stitution which requires that such ap
' pointments shall be made by and with
the advice and consent of the Senate,
and confers upon the President the
? power only to "fill up all vacancies that
may happen during the recess of the
senate." The vacancy which Crom
has been appointed to fill did not
"happen" during the recess of the
Senate, or rather he was not appoint?
ed during the recess, and when he was
appointed he was not confirmed by the
Senate. The provision in the Consti?
tution was evidently made to guard
against precisely such an abuse of au?
thority as that of which the President
is guilty in this case.
The question ought to be tested in
the Courts, and we wish that Mayor
Smyth, acting in behalf of the com?
munity, which can hope for relief in
no other way would apply to the Uni?
ted States Court here for an order
restraining Dr. Cram from entering
upon the discharge of the duties of
Collector until he can etsablish his
right to do so under the Constitution
and laws of the country.-News and
Courier.
Validity of Appointment of Crum
May be Tested.
If it can be shown that President
Roosevelt's appointment of Dr. Cram
to be collector of customs at Charles^
ton was in violation of the provision
of the Constitution which requires
that such appointments shall be made
by and with the advice and consent of "
the Senate, Mayor J. Adger Smyth,
in behalf of the community, will ap?
ply to the United States Court for an
order "restraining Dr. Cram from en?
tering upon the discharge of the du?
ties of collector until he can establish
his right to do so under the Constitu?
tion and laws of the country." The
Mayor, who believes in Davy Crock?
ett's rule of conduct, "Be sure you
are right and then go ahead," has re?
ferred the matter to Corporation
Counsel Moffett, who will investigate^
the legal status of the contention.
The action of the Mayor will be gov?
erned, of course, by the report of the
corporation counsel.
The editorial, which appeared in
The News and Couriei yesterday,
opened the door of hope to those who
have earnestly striven to prevent the
appointment of the colored physician.
-News and Courier, 31st.
The Trial of J. H. Tillman.
Columbia, March 30.-The prospect
now is that the case against Mr. James
H. Tiliamn for the killing of Mr. N. G.
Gonzales, will be heard at the ap?
proaching trem of the Court here% The
understanding is that the case will be
called the second week of court, and
that if necessary an entire week will
be given to the case. The expecta?
tion is that the case will go promptly
to trial and that both sides will an?
nounce that they are ready. No sug?
gestion has yet been made that a
change of venue will be asked for at
this trial.
The defence will be represented by
Mr. George Johnstone, of Newberry:
Congresman George Croft and Mr
Patrick H. Nelson, and the prosecu?
tion will be represented by Solicitor J.
Wm. Thurmend, former Attorney Gen?
eral G. Duncan Bellinger, Col. An?
drew Crawford and William Elliott,
Jr., Judge Klugh will be the trial
Judge.
The Mullins Post Robbery.
Columbia, March 28.-The Governor
was informed today by telephone of
the robbery of the postoffice at Mullins
last night," the thieves getting $1,(XXL
The postmaster asked that bloodhounds
be sent, as he thought the robbers
could be tracked. Later he received
a telegram asking that the blood?
hounds be sent on a special train. While
the Governor was willing to render
all assistance necessary, he did not
feel called upon to incur any expense
in the matter, as it was something for
the Federal authorities to attend to.
The safe was blown open and all its
valuable contents were taken by the
robbers.
An Annapolis Cadetship.
Colnmbia, March 2S.-Only six
young men appeared today to stand
the examination for Annapolis from
this Congressional district. Twice
that many had expressed the intention
of standing the examination, but for
some reason they did not attend. Be?
sides those six, two others appeared
for the physical exaimnation, but were
rejected. The result will be announcd
next Wednesday Ly Congressman Lev?
er.
That was a sensible Chicago judge
whjo told a husband and wife, who
were before him in divorce proceed?
ings, to both kiss the baby and make
up. They did.
Of the five new battleships author?
ized by Congress the three 10,000-ton
vessels will be named Vermont, Kans?
as and Minnesota, and the two 13,.
000-ton vessels will be named Missis?
sippi and the Idaho.