The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 21, 1903, Image 3
EDITOR WILES DEIS.
IE DIED AT 1.10 MGKDAY.
Ranged for the Worse Early
That Morning.
TILLMAN MAKES A SHORT
STATEMENT FOR A NEW
YORK PAPER.
From tbe State, Jan. 17.
Editor Gonzales is still alive. His
lifo, as from the first, hangs by a
thread. Thousands of friends ask
kouiiy for information as to his con
dition, all'expressing the hope that he
will survive the terrible wound inflict
ed upon him. His great grit and nerve
have stood him in good stead ix?the
fight for life. Fortunately he has re-1
tained consciousness, and if will power
and personal determination count for
anything, he has aided science much.
Many carriages have driven to the
hospial containing anxious inquirers
as to his condition. Surgery and
medical skill have done and are doing
everything that C3n be done to save
his life. Dr. W. Gill Wylie has re
mained near him, and the noted surge
on speaks in the highest terms of the
operation performed by Drs. Guerry
and Peters, in consultation with the
other physicians of the city. The best
is still hoped for.
A s on yesterday The State for obvious
reasons, by courtesy of The News and
Courier, presents to its readers the
story of the day as prepared by that
paper's careful and accurate Colum
bia correspondent, permitting none of
the regular staff to deal with the facts
of the tragedy either at home or by
wire abroad, haviing its contemporary
to issue the Associated Press reports
also.
. THE COURIER'S STORY.
f h
Columbia in common with the bal
ance of the State awoke this morning
with anxiety as to the condition of
Editor N. G. Gonzales. They knew
he had been desperately wounded and
that it was a hard fight that was
ahead; that \ there was a strong con
stitution and a resolute man back of
the struggle, but that it was a contest
against critical conditions.
This morning when the city schools
assembled and prayers were said they
included an appeal to God 'for the re
covery of Mr. Gonzales; and so at the
South Carolina college prayers were
offered for the recovery of the stricken
editor and even in the senate chamber,
where Lieut. Gov. Tiliman had presid
ed shortly before the shooting, the
chaplain prayed that sbe Almighty
would save the life of Mr. Gonzales.,
Thus it was on ail sides. Telephones"
rang all day long and messages came
from far and wide asking for the
latest news from the bedside. At
the bulletin board on Main street
there was ? crowd pretty much all
day \eager!y reading the bulletins,
which gave the latest tidings. There
in the crowd were heard many sincere
expressions of sympathy and'regret
and the most ardent hopes for the re
covery of the distinguished patient.
THE BULLETINS.
The bulletins were the only direct
source of information. They were is
sued by the attending physiciasn. No
one, not even members of his family,
were permitted to see the patient, so
careful were the physicians in their
efforts.
All sorts of reports were circulated
during the day as to the condition of
Mr. Gonzales. In a word about all
that can be said up to this writing,
9 o'clock, is that he is holding his
own. That does not mean that there
is any improvement, nor that there
is any loss but simply that his condi
tion is at a standstill and that the
crisis is yet to come in a grave case.
At 10.30 o'clock the following bul
letin was issued: Pulse, 119; tempera
ture 102 2-5: respiration, 32. Resting
easily.
This is all that can be told of Mr.
Gonzales' condition at this time. The
first crisis is expected to be reached
during the night?24 hours after the
operation.
LIEUT. GOV. TILLMAN.
Then there is the other figure in
the awful tragedy?Lieut. Gov. James
H. Tiliman. He is taking things
quietly and calmly in the county jail.
During the day he had visitors and
three of his lawyers?Congressman
Geo. W. Croft, former Judge O.
Buchanan and Mr. Coleman L. Belase
?spent most of the day with their
client. Mr. P. H. Nelson, who is also
said to be in the case, was consulted
during the day.
Lieut. Gov. Tiliman is quartered in
the corridor room on the second floor
of the county jail. He has a room to
himself. This afternoon he had new J
furniture brought to the room and is
comfortably fixed.
A BRIEF STATEMENT.
During the afternoon two ? of his
counsel brought a copy of a statement
which Col. Tiliman had himself pre
pared in response to an offer from a
New York paper that its columns were
open to him. It was also requested
that the statement be sent to the As
sociated Press. It is as follows:
"I thank you for your courteous and
kind telegram in view of the facts
that the dispatches sent out from Co
lumbia eminated from the office of The
State newspaper, of which Mr. Gen
iales was editor. I do not deem it
necessary to deny anything that has
been sent from that quarter. I can
only say that when tbe truth of the
unfortunate affair is known my friends
as well as the people of the country
will see how thoroughly I w is. justified
in acting as I did. The statements
already published in the papers are
untrue and at the proper time this I
will be prepared to show. Beyond
this I do not care to make any further
statement. James H. Tiliman.
THE ESSENTIAL POINT.
The New York papers with whatever
accounts they may have published have
not reached here to be read, and the
reports published here were based
on the available facts and evidence.
The understanding is that Col. Toll
man's line of defense will be that he
thought Mr. Gonzales was armed and
that he had a weapon in his coat
pocket and that he had his Bands in
his coat pocket.
He is said to contend that he had
every reason to believe that Mr. Gon
zales was armed and that be onght to
have been, even if he was not. Mr.
Gonzales was not armed. Second,
that when he aimed his pistol the
second time to Mr. Gonzales that he
did so expecting Mr. Gonzales to de
fend himself and that he lowered his
weapon because there was no response
and not because of anything 'Mr. Gon
zales said and he refutes the reiterated
statement of Mr. Gonzales that he
told him with a bullet through him
and unarmed. "Shoot again, you
coward." Mr. Tiliman will also, it
is understood, contend that he had not
meet Mr. Gonzales before. This is
denied and Mr. Gonzales and Mr. Tili
man were in the senate chamber and
State capitol together.
Lieut Gov. Tiliman, however, only
makes the statement that appears over
his signature. The whole story has,
however, all been given and there is
now no need to repeat the details of
I the awful affair. That Mr. Gonzales
I sent no message; that he was quietly
on his way to his dinner; that he
was alone; that he was unarmed; that
he said nothing to provoke hostilities
all seem admitted and that Lieut.
Gov. Tiliman met Mr. Gonzales and
promptly fired into him is equally
clear. What there was in the mind of
the assailant is another question, and
the editorial exposures from the pen
of Mr. Gonzales which are alleged to
be the provocation have already been
freely, quoted.
Mrs. Tiliman and Mrs. Geo. D.
Tiliman are expected here tonight.
THE LATE BULLETINS.
The late bulletins as to Mr. Gon
zales* condition were as follows:
11.20 p. m.?Pulse, 125; temperature
100 1-5; respiration, 30. After con
sultation, general condition not so
favorable as it has been; condition
considered grave.
12.30 a. m.?Condition unchanged.
1.15 a. m.?Pulse, 137; temperature,
101 4-5;. respiration, 32. Patient calm
and sleeping.
2.25 a. m.?Pulse, 128; temperature,
100; respiration, 29. Patient resting
a little more quietly; general condition
about the same.
At this hour the physicians said,
when, asked, that there was no danger
of Mr. Gonzales not surviving the
night.
At 3.20 a. m., just as the State went
to press, the doctors reported Mr.
Gonzales' condition to be just the
same as when last reported.
Death of N. 6. Gonzales.
( By W. W. Ball, in State, Jan. 20.)
N. G. Gonzales is dead.
The shadow of a great sorrow droops
over South Carrolina.
Wherever a noble heart beats, where
ver a champion in the cause of truth
battles, wherever a lover of human
kind with bared arm fights for his
fellows, errief finds a dwelling place.
Out of the ranks of those whose war
fare in a good cause never halts to
salute a white flag a leader has fallen.
South Carolina mourns. The whole
south and the highminded men who
make the nation feel the blow.
From every part of the State and the
nation come messages of sympathy
that would comfort those who most
suffer from the sacrifice that he has
made for his people. Dearly, fondly
as he loved his family and his as
sociates, it was for the people of his
own Carolina that he so cheerfully, so
uncomplainingly offered up his gener
ous life. A little later, as the weeks
and months go and come, with none
to take up the pen that so unceasing
ly and unfalteringly has stung their
enemies to the hiding places of ignoble
oblivion the sense of loss that now
in the hour of crushing sorrow comes
vaguely must grow into fuller and
larger realization. For the people have
lost their friend
STORY OF THE FINAL FIGHT.
The end came at 1 o'clock yesterday
afternoon, after everything that skill
and science, could do to save his life.
It was not unexpected. Long before
daylight all hope had been abandoned.
Septic peritonitis, caused from the
terrible wound, had set in almost be
fore the physicians and surgeons had
detected it, and insidiously it began
to affect the system, finally showing
unmistakably. The faithful surgeons
saw it and knew that the end was in
sight and that probably nothing that
human skill could devise could save
the life so valuable to city and State.
Dr. Wylie came and at 1.30 o'clock
there was a consultation and examin
ation. It 'was promptly announced
that there was no hope ".vhatever,
though dissolution was not immediate
ly imminent.
All the physicians and surgeons had
read of the reported wonderful dis
covery of Dr. Barrows in New York
last week, by which it was held that
peritonitis, heretofore always regarded
as absolutely without a remedy, could
be arrested. None of tbe surgeons knew
exactly the effects of the injection of
formalin or formaldehyde into the
veins, but after a discsusion with
members of the family, it was deter
mined to make the experiment as a last
resort when tbv patient was known be
yond all question to be in extremis.
The surgeons said that it could be but
an experiment. The only two reported
cases had been peritonitis in women
where the seat of infection was easy of
access and where of course unlike this
case where the seat of infection was so
remote that it was not likely that the
powerful fluid set coursing in the veins
could reach it. But it was a last chance
when absolutely no other hope remain
ed and death was certain to ensue. In
these circumstances Dr. Wylie in con
sultation with Drs. Gnerry, Taylor and
Barron decided to make the experi
ment. Quickly an experienced druggist
was set to work preparing the neces
sary fluid in the early morning hours
and it reached tbe hospital about G
o'clock. In the meutime all the mem
bers of the family of the stricken edit
or were brought to the hospital for
Mr. Gonzales was then, at 7.30 o'clock
conscious, and the physicians could
not know whether he svould be after
the injection or not. Then came the
preparations for the injection of the
powerful fluid. The large vein in one
of his arms was opened and the injec
tion was made about 9 o'clock, after
every precaution had been taken. It
became manifest very soon after the
operation that the fluid, which should
have had speedy results, if any at all,
was not producing a change. After
waiting an hour the physicians sought
for some signs of results, but there
were none whatever.
As the minutes passed his respiraticn
! became quicker and the evidences of
; dissolution steadily increased. It be
! came a matter of only a short time
j before the end. Just before the end
; the surgeons by request determined
! to make one more supreme effort to
j save his life. Again the administra
J tion of the formalin was undertaken,
I the pulse having become somewhat
1 better and the symptoms being ap
parently better. But it was too late,
even if it could have been of service
scientificially. Mr. Gonzales died al
most immediately.
The announcement of his death has
thrown a pall over the entire city.
The people mourn deeply and sincere
ly. Heavy crepe on the doors of the
office proclaim the deep sorrow that is
felt by the entire force of The State.
THE AUTOPSY.
A 4.30 o'clock County Physician A.
B. Knowlton held an autospy on the
body of Mr. Gonzales at the hospital.
By his courtesy Drs. Gnerry and
Mclntosh who attended Mr. Gonzales,
assisted. The following other Colum
bia physicians were present: Drs. B.
W. Taylor, L. A. Griffith, A. Coward,
Jr., J. W. Babcock, Strother Pope,
L. K. Philpot, R. W. Gibbes, S. B.
Fishburne and S. J. D. Lancaster.
It is understood that the finding of
the autopsy will be.reported in a gen
eral way as follows:
14 Sepiss due to a sloughing of the
large bowel at and about the site of in
jury to that organ. Tlae point of en
trance of the bullet was on the right
side of the abdomen, six inches below
the right niple and two and a half
inches to the right of the middle line.
The point of exit was on the left
side of the abdomen eight and a half
inches below fche left nipple and nine
inches to the left of the middle line.
There was a slight injury to the front
wall of the stomach. Every vital or
gan, including heart, kidneys, lungs,
spleen, appendix, liver, bladder, etc.,
were examined and all found typically
normal.
Physicians say that the autopsy
showed that deatfi was due to profound
septic infection from the gangrenous
condition of the tissue consequent upon
the bullet wounds.
At 5 o'clock Corner W. S. Green of
Richland county empanelled the jury
of inquest: Allen Jones, foreman.
The jury viewed the body at the hos
pital and the inquest was adjourned
until Thursday at 8 p. m., when testi
mony will be heard in the county
court house. C. L. Blease, who is
said to be one of Col. Tinman's coun
sel, was present but took no active
part in the proceedings.
The body was then taken to the resi
dence on Henderson street.
FUNERAL SERVICES TODAY.
The funeral services will be held from
Trinity Episcopal Church at 4 o'clock
this afternoon, the rites to be con
ducted by Right Rev. Bishop Ellison
Capers of the, diocese of South Caro
lina.
The pall bearers, who will meet at the
residence at 3.30 p. m., weri as fol
Iqws:
Honorary?Judge A. C. Haskell, Dr.
B. W. Taylor, Dr. J. W- Babcock,
Mr. John A. Crafword, Mr. Charles
Ellis, Prof. R. Meas Davis, W. H.
Lyles, J. Q. Marshall, John P. Thom
as, Jr., C. FitzSimcns, \Y. H.
Gibbes, Jr., J. H. Walker.
Active?Jas. A. Hoyt, Jr., Robert
Latahn, E. J. Watson, William
Banks, F. C. Withers, M. C. Wal
lace, J. J. Cormack, R. L. Cureton,
E. A. Holler, A. P. Browne.
The active pall bearers are those
members of the editorial staff of The
State who were longest associated
with Mr. Gonzales and the representa
tives of departments in The State
office.
A FLOOD OF SYMPATHY.
Throughout yesterday and late into
the night telegrams of sympathy came
to the family of Mr. Gonzales from all
parts of South Carolina and the
United States. They speak for them
selves.
When the news of Gonzales's death
was bulletined in Charleston by The
News and Courier and telephoned to
The Evening Post the flags of those
papers were placed at half mast.
NARCISO GENER GONZALES.
Narciso Gener Gonzales, editor of
The State, was born on August5, 1858,
at Edingsville, on Edisto Island, South
Carolina. He was the second son of
Ambrosio Jose Gonzales, a native of
Matanzas, Cuba, who with Narciso
Lopez, began the struggle for Cuban
independence in 1848, being one of the
junta of five members who declared
the independence of the island, adopted
the present Cuban flag and organized
the first filibustering expedition un
der Lopez, of which he was second in
command with the rank of brigadier
general: and was the first Cuban
wounded in battle for the independence
of the island, at Cardenas, May 20,
1850: exiled and under sentence of
deatu. in 1856 he married Harriett
Rutledge youngest daughter of the
Hon. William Elliott, of Beaufort, S.
C, and served in the Confederate
array as colonel and chief of artillery
for the department of South Carolina,
Georgia and Florida under Beaure
gard, Hardee, Pemberton and others,
surrendering at Greensboro, N. C, in
charge of the artillery of Johnston's
army in 1865.
N. G. Gonzales was taught at home
until 15 years of age and then attended
a private school in Virginia for one
year. He received no other education.
Subsequently he worked as a laborer
on a farm in Virginia and at the
family homestead in Colleton County,
S. C. In 1875 he studied telegraphy
and from the summer of that year
until the summer of 18TG was employed
as telegraph operator at Varnville,
Hampton County, S. C. In 1S76 he
organized the first Democratic club
on the line of the Port Royal rialroad
and was campaign correspondent for
the Charleston Journal of Commerce,
the straightout organ of that time.
In the fall of 1877 he obtained a posi
! tion as night operator for the Atlantic
j and Gulf railroad (now tUe Plant sys
tem) at Savannah, Ga., whence a year
j later he was transferred to the post of
j operator and railroad clerk at Valdosta,
i Ga. He left this place in June, 1SS0,
I on invitation of A. 11. Williams, who
! had just then assumed charge of the
Greenville News, to serve as Iooal re
'; porter for that paper.
On August 5, 1880, he began his sor
I vice with the Charleston News and :
Courier as its regular correspondent at
Columbia, anu continued in that posi- j
: tion unt:l October, 1S81, when he was]
sent to Washington to act as itssepcial I
corespondent in the exciting year fol- '
lowing the death of President Gar
field. He reported the Gnitean trial
and execution and the long session of
the Forty-seventh congress for The
; News and Courier.
In August, 1882, was transferred to
Charleston and placed on the editorial
staff of The News and Courier, with
the undertsanding that he was ul
timately to become editor of that pa
per; but after a few months, owing
to a disagreement with Captain Daw
son, was again sent to Columbia,
where, in 1883, he organized The
News and Courier Bureau and con
tinued in charge of its news and busi
ness department until the political rev
olution of 1890, reporting beside all
the State campaigns and many famous
trials in different parts of South Caro
lina. His antagonism to the incoming
administration indisposing him to have
such relations with it as the policy of
The News and Courier required, he
resigned his position on that paper to
take effect on the close of the adminis
tration of Gov. Richardson. His pur
pose now was to leave tbe State and
seek a newspaper opening in the
Hawaian islands, to which he was at
tracted, but being urged to remain
and become editor of a daily news
paper in Columbia representing the
views of the opponents of Tiliman, he
agreed to do so, and with his brother,
Ambrose E. Gonzales, secured the
capital necessary to start The State,
of which paper he was elected editor
and manager. He purchased the plant
and organized the office and the pub
lication of The State began Feb. 18,
1891. His management lasted for two
years, but his control of the editorial
policy cf the paper has continued
throughout its existence. Mr. Gon
zales has held no public office. His
interest in the cause of Cuban indepen
dence moved him soon after the begin
ning of the revolution of 1895, to offer
his services to the insurgents in the
filed, but they were declined on the
ground that he could be of greater ser
vice to the cause in his editorial posi
tion. Before the breaking out of the
war with Spain he sought the means
of taking part in it on Cuban soil,
but being disappointed in other plans
for getting to the front, he went to
Tampa a few days after war was de
clared and was there appointed first
lieutenant on the staff cf Gen. Emilio
Nunez, of the Cuban army, then pre
paring an expedition for the relief of
Gen. Maximo Gomez in central Cuba.
This expedition could not get trans
portation until June 20, when it sailed
from Tampa' in two steamers, the
Florida and Fanita, with a convo, the
Peoria. It took two weeks to make a
landing. After being repulsed at two
points by the Spaniards, the expedition
disembarked July 3, at Palo Alto, on
the south cost of Cuba, a few miles
west of the central trocha; and the
next day Gen. Gomez was found and
relieved. After six weeks of extreme
hardships and privations campaigning
along the trocha, in which he partici
pated in one fight, an attack on the
fortified town of Moron at the northern
end of the trocha, Mr. Gonzales,
learning on Aug. 17 that the war was
over, procured his discharge and em
barked for home in an expeditionary
schooner, which, after various ad
ventures, reached Kev "West Sept. 1,
189S.
Since that time he has been at his
post as editor of The State.
On Nov. 14, 1901, Mr. Gonzales mar
ried Miss Lucie Barron, of Manning,
in Clarendon county, who survives
him.
His other immediate relatives are an
aunt, Miss Ann Eliiott: three brothers,
Messrs. A. E. and W. E. Gonzales, of
Columbia, and Mr. A. B. Gonzales, of
Colleton county, and one sister Miss
Hattie R. Gonzales.
A VIRGINIA COMMENT ON
THE GONZALES TRASEDY.
"Not Since Death of Henry W.
Grady Has South Felt So Deep
ly Loss of a Son."
Roanoke, Va., Jan. 19.?The Roanoke
Times, the leading daily in southwest
ern Virginia, in an editorial tomor
row, commenting on the death of N.
G. Gonzales, editor of The State, will
say in part:
"All the south today is wrapped in
sorrow through the tragic ending of
tbe life of Mr. N. G. Gonzales, editor
of the Columbia, (S. C.) State. The
story of the tragic ending of a life in
the noonday of its usefulness always
carries with it a sense of deep loss
and more especially one situated in his
relation to humanity as was Mr.
?Gonzales, with exceptional opportuni
ties for usefulness, this sense of less is
all the more realistic.
"Mr. Gonzales is perhaps better
known beyond the boundaries of his
State through his pen. The editorials
of The State are quoted far and wide.
But the chief aim of his writings
was with reference' to city and State
affairs. He was a reformer with a
mission in hand?the purification of
bis State from politidal venality and
the beanful influence of the Tiliman
regime. He was an iconoclast, and
little did he reckon whose idol he laid
low when the onslaught came. He
fought the fight, the penalty of which
was his own death. Would we speak for
Mr. Gonzales, we should say his death
came just as he would have had it
when the day of his usefulness had
closed--a martyr to the cause for which
he fought.
"When the tragic moment came, al
though the bullet that carried with it
death had penetrated his body, his
bravery was asserted, and instead of
responding with a weapon in kind, he
threw into the teeth of his assailant
the words, "Shoot again, you coward,"
the force of which palsied his arm
and stayed the bullet undoubtedly
meant for him.
"Not since the death of Henry W.
Grady has the south felt so deeply the
loss of a son. His mission was not un
like that of Mr. Grady. Though the
means to the end were dissimilar, tbe
ends sought to be achieved were pot
dissimilar. He was to his State what
Mr. (Jrady was to the south at large
?a defender of the right against
wrong."
A dangerous fire occurred in Charles- !
ton last night in a warehouse <>f the
Standard Oil Company's pianr. 43
barrels of oil exploded in the ware
house and a tank of 3,000 gallons of
gasoline was in great danger of explod
ing, jbut was finally saved after a two j
hours fight. Three firemen were in
jured by the explosion of oil.
STUTE FAIR SOCIETY
LOSES TWO OFFICERS.
Col. Thomas W. Holfoway and
Mai. A. H. White Dead.
?
BOTH DIE VERY UNEXPECTEDLY AT
THEIR RESPECTIVE HOMES.
State, Jan. 21.
At 2 o'clock this morning the news
reaches The State upon the arrival of
the train from Greenville of the unex
pected death of one of South Caro
lina's finest, best men?Col. Thomas
W. Holloway, of Pomaria, Newberry
County. It is a sad coincidence that
the announcement of the death of the
distinguished president of the South
Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical
Society had just been written, when
the news came of the death of the pop
ular and efficient secretary of the same
organization.
Col. Holloway has been suffering
more or less with rheumatism since last
.fall, having had a severe attack last
fair week. Up to a few days ago he
was confined to his room, but was up
on Monday. Last night* at 11 o'clock
he died very unexpectedly. No further
details have been received, and the ar
rangements for the funeral have not
been made.
News was received in the city yester
day of the sudden death in Rock Hill
of Major A. H. White, the president
of the State Agricultural and Mechan
ical Society of South Carolina, and a
leading citizen of the Palmetto State.
DISASTER AND DISTRESS
IN THE ARCHIPELAGO.
A Petition Received From Agui
naldo Presenting Conditions
Existing in Philippines.
Washington, Jan. 20.?Secreta y
Root today transmitted to the senate
and house copies of a petition received
by him, through Gov. Taft, 'from
Aguinaldo, the late insurgent leader
in the Philippines. The petition is a
remarkable presentation of the condi
tion now existing in the Philippines,
and Secretary Root hastened to send it
to congress because it went a long way
toward supporting the statements he
had made to the committees of that
body and also demonstrating the ne
cessity for prompt and exhaustive ac
tion on the part of congress to prevent
disaster and distress in the archipel
ago. The secretary's letter of trans
mittal was very short, simply reciting
the character of the document and al
luding to the picturesque and graphic
manner in which Aguinaldo had de
scribed the conditions in t?e Philip
pines. The secretary attached particu
lar importance to Aguinaldo's profes
sion of ia desire to do everything in
his power to aid the Americans in
carrying out relief measures and devel
oping the island. The petition says
in part.
"Profoundly impressed by the sor
rows and calamities which afflict my
people, and bearing in mind the good
intentions which have inspired the acts
of the civil commission, I have taken
heart to'present a project of purely eco
nomic character which, in my opinion,
would remedy, if not compeltely, at
last in great part, the precarious situ
ation in which we all find ourselves.
"I propose to the honorable civil
commission to obtain from congress
United States treasury loan uf $20,
000,000, gold, in cash, and also a cred
it of 680,000,000, gold, which will
guarantee the issue of paper to serve
as money in the islands. The sum
shall be used for the development
and improvement of Philippine agri
culture, and shall be paid within 20
years, the payments being made in
three installments.
"When the loan and credit were ap
proved and the above mentioned sum
here in the Philippines, a bank would
be opened which could be called
'United States American Agricultural
Philippine bank' and which should be
under the inspection and supervision
of the insular government.
"After the civil commission had
dictated the proper regulations and es
tablished all the necessary safeguards
for the security and stability of the
bank, the bank would begin to ope
rate, making available for the agricul
turists such sums as they should ask
for, in compliance with the necessary
formiiaties, at an annual maximum
interest of 4 per cent., payable semi
annually.
"Incase Filipinos should wish to
acquire the bank by making of it a
joint stock company without otherwise
altering its organization and methods,
the government would concede to
them the title, without prejudice to
its right to require repayment of the
amounts incurred by the foundation of
said bank or other necessary expenses.
"It may be that when this project
is known I shall be called an enthu
siast and a dreamer, and it will be
said that 1 ought not to involve myself
in matters that force me our of the
retired life which I have intended to
follow since my imprisonment, and
which, as I believe, nothing that I
have done has broken into until the
present time. Bnt the contemplation
of the bitter misfortunes which oppress
this suffering people, exhausted by
evils and calamities without number
obliges me to leave my retirement t*
fulfill what I believe to be my duty.
(Signed) "Respectfully,
Emilio Aguinaldo Famy."
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
Columbia, Jan. 16.?There was
quite a large crowd in- tbe senate
chamber when it assembled this morn
ing, probably thinking something
would turn up in the Tillman-Gonzales
affair, but nothing of the kind occur
red. The chaplain, however, feeling
ly referred to Mr. Gonzales and pray
ed Almighty God to bring* him safely
through his trouble and invoked the
Divine belssing upon his sorrowing
family.
The committee appointed at the last
session to investigate the effort to pass
a dispensary bill under the.guise of a
road law made its report." It exoner
ated Mr. Dominick, of - -Newberry,
from all sarreptitious methods in se
curing signatures to .the. favorable
report; while condemning such legis
lation the committee said that there
was precedent for it. The senate went
to the house for the purpose of can
vassing the vote, returned, passed two
local bills and adjourned until Tues
day at 11:30 o'clock.
Mr. Hydrick introduced a bill plac
ing telephone companies under the
jurisdiction of the railroad commis
sion.
The Senate unanimously adopted
the house resolution denouncing Pres
ident Roosevelt for appointing Crum.
The session of the house was about as
brief as that of the senate, only rou
tine business being done. Gov. Mc
Sweeney sent to the house the veto of
the bill abolishing the office of, phos
phate inspector and consideration of it
was postponed until next Wednesday.
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
The Inauguration Will Be Held
Today at I a. m.
Columbia, January 20.?The joint
assembly today elected:
The Hon. Y. J. Pope, of Newberry,
Chief Justice for the unexpired term
of the iate Chief Justice Mclver.
Col. D. J. Griffith, superintendent
of the State Penitentiary, for the full
term.
The Hon. John G. Mobley, of Winns
boro: Dr. M. O. Rowlands,' of Spar
tanburg, and the Hon. A. K. Sanders,
of Sumter, were re-elected members
of the board of directors cf the State
Penitentiry.
There was no opposition to the elec
tion of Chief Justice Pope, which was
in the nature of a promotion. Mr.
Pope has been Associate Justice for
many years, and his election was emi
ently proper and expected. He was
the senior Associate Justice.
Capt. Griffith's administration of
the affairs of the Pentientiary have
been so eminently successful that he
met with no oposition and was un
animously re-elected.
Messrs. Mobley, Rowland' and A.
K. Sanders who are all old Members of
the board of Penitentiary" directors,
were re-ecelted without much trouble.
Each house held short sessions, and
besides the work of the joint assembly
and the introduction cf a number, of
new bills, but little business was done.
Joint committees were appointed to
wait upon Gov.-elect Hey ward, and
arrangements made to hold the in
auguration ceremonies at I o'clock
Wednesday.
The following are among the new
bills introduced in the House.
Mr. Morgan : A bill to prohibit the
driving of cattle and other live stock
into this State from other States,
and to provide a penalty therefor.
Mr. Hendricks: A bill to amend the
law regulating the working of high
ways and bridges, etc.
Mr. Beamguard: A bill to fix the
times for the collection of taxes.
Mr. DeVore : A bill to amend Section
701, of the Criminal Code, relating to
number to be put on jury of inquest.
Mr. Efird: A joint resolution pro
posing to amend Section 2, Article 3,
of Constitution, relating to the terms
of the House of Representatives.
Mr. Ford: A bill to provide for ten
year convicts to serve sentence on
public works of the county.
Mr. D. O. Herbert: Bill to regulate
the employment of children in factories,
mines and manufcturing establish
ments in this State.
Mr. Colclock, by request: A bill to
provide for the per deim and mileage
of corner's juries in this State, and
the fees of magistrates for holding in
quests.
Mr. Kibler: A bill to regulate the
granting of certificates to teach in the^
free public schools of the State.
Mr. Kirby: A bill to fix tbe age of
road duty at 21 to 50 years.
Mr. Wise: A bill to repeal Sections
3,059, 3,061, 3,063; 3,004 and 3,066 of
Code, Volume I, being a part of the
agricultural lien law.
Mr. Forde: A bill to provide for
capitation tax on female dcgs, or
bitches.
Mr. Forde: A bill to require the
Judges of Probate to keep a record of
marriages.
The Pennsylvania railroad will have
six tracks between Xew York and
Philadelphia, which will cost 8.10,00,
000. This wiU give people a pretty
good chance to get out of Philadelphia