The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, October 29, 1902, Image 1
TMM sumt?s watchman, Eetebi?Bhed April, iS O. "Be Just and Fear not?Let all the Ends thon Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's." the true socthbon. Established jone. 2 s68
Cosolidated Aug. 2,1881.
SUMTER. S. G.. WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 29, 1902.
New Series?Yol. XXII. No. 13
Published S?ez7 ^s?nss?ay,
i* -? -
EST. C3r. Osteen
SUMTER, S. C.
tssks? %
$1 50 per s&saa?ia advance.
adtistisikskt:
Ob\? Square first ?38ertion^........c....?.$l 00
Svery sabeeqcent iDsertioc.-. 50
Contracts for three months, or longer wilt
be made ac reduced rates.
Ali coacinnications which subserve private
interests will be charged for as ad versements.
Obs tueries and tributes of respecta will be
3&ar?*ed for.
ill m ILLS THE FACTS.
Iporance in the North-Many
Think Slavery Just Grew Up
in the South-Few Know
That firant Owned
Slaves.
Atlanta Constitution.
Wanted?In 1881 General Henry R.
Jackson, of Savannah, delivered in
Atlanta the most notable, instructive
and eloquent address that has been
. heard in Georgia since the civil war.
The subject was "The Wanderer,"
a slave ship that landed on the Geor
gia coast in 1858. But the whole ad
dress was an historical recital of many
political events that led to the civil
war and of which the generation that
has grown up since were profoundly
ignorant and still are/ It was deliver
ed by .request of the Young Men's
Library Association, when Henry
Grady was its chairman, and I suppose
was published in pamphlet formt and
could be had on application, but I
have sought in vain to f?nd a copy. I
have a newspaper copy, but it has
been worn to the quick and is almost
, illegible. I wrote to Judge Pope Bar- ;
row, who is General Jackson's execu
tor, and he can find none among the
general's papers. Can any veteran
furnish me a copy? I would also be
pleased to obtain a copy of Daniel
Webster's speech at Capon Springs,
which was suppressed by his publish
ers and to which General Jackson
makes allusion. General Jackson was
a great man. He won his military lau
rels in the war with Mexico. He was
assistant attorney general under
. Buchanan when Jeremiah Black was
t h chief. He wa? the vigilant, deter-,
mined, conscientious prosecutor of
those who owned and equipped and
officered the only slave ship that ever
? landed on th? Georgia coast. He was
a man of splendid culture and a poet
of ability and reputation. Strange it
is that this magnificent address has
not been complied in the appedix of
some Southern history, as a landmark
for the present generation.
It is sad and mortifying that our
young and middle- aged men and our
graduates from Southern colleges know
so little of our ante-bellum history.
The Northern peo pie are equally igno
rant oi the origin of slavery and the
real cause& that precipitated the civil
war.. Most of them have a vague idea
that shivery was born and just grew
np in the South?came np out of the
ground like the 17 -year- old locusts?
and was our sin and our curse. Not
one in ten thousand will believe that
the South nerve imported a slave from
Africa, bat got all we had by purchase
from oar Northern brethren. I would
wager a thousand dollars against ten
that not a man under fifty nor a school
boy who lives North of the line knows
or beli ves that General Grant, their
great military hero and idol, was a
sl?ve owner and lived off of their hire
and their service while he was fighting
os about ours. Lincoln's proclama
tion of freedom came in 1863, but Gen
eral Grant paid no attention to it He
continued to use them as slaves until
January, 1865. (See his biography by
General James Grant Wilson in Ap
pleton's Encyclopedia. ) General Grant
owned these salves in St Louis, Mo.,
where he lived. He was a bad man
ager and just before the war began he
moved to Galena and went to work for
his brother in the tanyard. While
there he caught the wax fever and
got a good position roider.Lincoln, but
had he remained in St. Louis would
have greatly preferred one on our side.
So said Mrs. Grant a few years ago to
a newspaper editor in St Augustine.
How many of this generation North
or South know or will believe that as
late ?3 November, 1861, Nathaniel
Gordon, master.of a New England
slave ship, called the Erie, was con
victed in New York city of carrying
on the slave trade. (See Appleton. )
Just think of. it and wonder. In 1861
our Northern brethren made war upon
us because we enslaved the negroes we
had bought from them, but at the
same time they kept on bringing more
from Africa and begging us to buy
them. How many know that England,
our mother country, never emancipat
ed her slaves until 1843, when twelve
millions were set free in the East
Indies and one hundred millions of
dollars paid to their owners by act of
parliament? It is only within the last
half century that the importation of
slaves from Africa has generally ceased.
Up to that time every civilized coun
try bought them and enslaved them.
English statesmen and clergymen said
it was better to bring them away than
to have them continue in their bar
barism and cannibalism. And it was
better.
I believe it was God's providence
that they should be brought away and
placed in slavery, but the way it was
done was inhuman and-brutal. The
horrors of the middle passage, as the
ocean voyage was called, is the most
aweful narrative I ever read, and re
minds me of Dante's "Inferno."
About half the cargo survived and the
dead and dying were tumbled into the
sea. The owners said we can afford to
lose half and still have a thousand per
cent profit. Rev. John Nekton, one of
the sweetest poets who ever wrote a
hymn, the author of'"Amazing grace,
how sweet the sound, that saved a
wretch like?" "Saviour, Visit Thy
Plantation,"' "Safely Through An
other Week," and many others, was
for many years a deck hand on a slave
ship and saw all its horrors. He be
came converted, but soon after became
captain of a slaver and for four years
pursued it diligently and mitigated its
cruelty. Then he quit and went to
preaching, and says in his autobi
ography that it never occurred to him
that there was anything wrong or im
moral in the slave trade where it was
I humanely conducted. The Saviour
said : "Offences must needs comer but
woe unto them by whom they come. "
La Appletons' long and exhaustive
article on slavery it is said that slavery
in some form has existed ever since
human history began. And it appears
to have been under the sanction of
Providnee as far back as the days of
Noah and Abraham. The latter had
a very great household and many ser
vants, whom he had bought with his
monej?: The word slave appears but
twice in the Bible. It is synonymous
with servant and bondsman. There
has been+no time since the Christian
era that the dominant nations have
not owned slaves?sometimes the bond
age was hard, but as a general rule
the master found it to his interest to
be kind to his slaves. As Bob Tombs
said in his Boston speech: "It is not
to our interest to starve our slaves any
more than it is to starve our horses
and horned cattle." Shortly after the
little cargo that the Wanderer brought
were secretly scattered around I saw
seme of them at work in a large gar
den in Columbus, Ga., and was told
that they were docile and quickly
learned to dig and to hoe, but that it
was hard to teach them to eat cooked
meat. They wanted it raw and bloody.
They were miserable little runts,
"Guinea negroes," with thick lips and
flat noses, but they grew up into better
shape and made good servants, and I
know were far better off than in their:
native jungles, the prey of stronger
tribes, and made food for cannibals.
No, there was no sin in slavery as
instituted in the South by our fathers
and forefathers, and that is why I
write this letter?perhaps the last I
shall ever write on this subject. I
wish to impress it upon our boys and
girls, so that they may be ready and
willing to defend their Southern an
cestors from the baseless, charge of
suffering now for the sins of their
fathers. A Northern friend writes :
"Do please let up on the negro. We
up here are tired of him. Give us
more. of your pleasant pictures of
domestic life,' etc., but let the negro
go dead."
He does not know that the negro and
what. is to become of him is a ques
tion of tremendous moment with us
and it must be written about. But I
will refrain as long: as it is prudent.
Just now I would like to hire a man
to cuss the biack rascal who came in
to my back yard the other night and
stole my grind stone. For five years
I have let every darkey grind his ax
who wanted to, and now I can't grind
my own. The fact is I have no ax to
grind, for they stole that first.
Bill Arp.
LEARNED IT FROM HIS WIFE.
How an Englishman Knew Bishop
Keiley Was Joking.
Bishop Benjamin J. Kelley, who
spent some days in London, both
going to and resuming from Rome,
says the Savannah Morning News, has
brought back with him to Savannah
a story that the bishop says illustrates
the typical Britisher's perception of a
joke.
He has a nephew in the British
army, who entertained Bishop Kelley
while he was in London at the service
club to which he belonged. Sitting
in the club reading room with a party
of men, officers and civilians as well,
when the Irish spirit of mischief,
bubbling out from between the warp
woof of his cloth, induced the bishop
to say :
"By the way, perhaps one of you
gentlemen can settle a question that
has often troubled my curiosity. Is it
possible to make butter of goat's
milk?"
The Englishmen around the table
stared at the Bishop with well-bred
amazement, somewhat startled, seem
ingly, that a clergyman should be
really curious on sueh a subject.
None of them ventured, however, to
answer the question.
"I don't know, I'm sure," said one
of them, "but I'll aswk my wife.1'
"Oh, don't trouble yourself," said
the bishop. It was mere idle curiosity
on my part. But as the party broke
up and started towards the door the
bishop nudged his obliging acquain
tance's elbow and murmured: "I
should think you could, you know,
because a goat's a good butter.'** ?
"Hah," said the Englishman, with
bland and perfect uncomprehension?
and the bishop went on his way in
Rome.
Some weeks later he returned to
London and to the ?same club where
assembled in the course of time much
the same party. He of the obliging
disposition button-holed the bishop on
the spot.
"I say," he said : "you remember
you awsked me if goat's milk would
produce butter."
"Yes," said the bishop.
"Well, I awsked my wife and she
said it would make very good butter
indeed."
"Ah," said the bishop.
"And I say" continued the Eng
lishman with a constantly rising" in
flection, "you remember you said you
thought it could, because the goat is
a good butter,"
"Yes," said the bishop, possibly in
some trepidation o^. spirit.
"Well, my wife says," said the
Englishman, " that that was a j?ke.
Whereupon the right reverend bishop
of Savannah, unable longer to conten
his mirth, turned and fled. J?L
BSav
GEN. JONES RESTRAINED
BY G. WALT WHITMAN.
Also D. C. Heyward Held Back
From the Governorship?But
Dr. Babcock is Foot-Loose.
Special to The State.
Union, Oct. 22.?G. Walt Whitman
has brought action for an injunction
against Col. Wilie Jones, chairman of
the State Democratic committee, re
straining them from putting the name
of Hon. D. C. Heyward on the ticket
for governor. He has also filed an in
junction against the Hon. D. C. Hey
ward himself restraining him from
running in the general election in
November as a candidate of the Demo
cratic party under the guise of the
Democratic nominee.
The matter was brought up before
Judge Buchanan while he was here
at court which has just closed.
Mr. Whitman says in his petition
that he filed his pledge within the
prescribed time by and according to
the rules and regulations of the Demo
cratic party in this State. The pro
ceedings are supported by the
affidavits of S. C. DePass, who was
then in his brother's law office, but
is now a student in the South Caro
lina college.
Further in the petition he says he
has never been a candidate in the true
meaning of the word, "but that he is
not averse to filling the office of gover
nor if elected on the platform of broad
and liberal ideas of education."
He says he has exhausted all the
rights and remedies by appeal to the
State executive committee. He now
thinks all the candidates for governor
ought to be allowed to run on their
own merits in the general election and
let the people decide who they want
to be governor.
The proceedings before Judge)|Buch
auan tvere based on a number of
affidavits, sworn to before W. W. Dix
on. United States Commissioner. The
affidavits were those of Dr. J. G. Go
ing, CoL James Munro, Dr. Wallace
Culp and Capt. Jas. E. Hunter.
Most of the affidavits were to the
effect that they knew Mr. Whitman to
be of age, and a qualified elector, that
his Democracy is above par when com
pared with other members of the gen
eral assembly of the State. They say
they . know that Mr. Whitman is
anxious to be governor. Mentally and
physically, they know he is able to
run for governor and that he will do
so, and may make a good executive
officer.
Then Capt. Jas. E. Hunter says
that Mr. Whitman^ pledge was filed,
in writing It was written on a postal
card and was mailed by S. C. DePass.
Judge Buchanan after hearing oral
arguments from all the Union bar on
the case reversed his decision.
It is said that Mr. Whitman has car
ried it to Greenville before Judge
Bradley.
&1r. f?itchei! on Mr. Morgan.
Mr. Mitchell's expression of good
will to Mr. Morgan is in.atlogether a
different spirit from that part of his
letter to President Roosevelt reflecting
upon the motives of the coal operators
That letter showed such deep personal,
feeling that it is surprising now to
find him speaking so well of the man
supposed by very many people to be
the head of a great conspiracy of cap
ital against labor. Mr. Mitchell, how
ever, is in a position to be informed
as to the facts, and when be says Mr.
Morgan has been anxious for two
months to have the strike settled,
more on humane than on financial con
siderations, he must speak from in
formation. It quite accords with what
we know of Mr. Morgan's unostenta
tious but extensive charities which
show that the millionaire has never
lost touch of the common claims of
humanity in spite of his vast ; ac
cumulation of wealth. Furthermore,
Mr. Morgan has never stooped to dis
honest methods of business. The worst
that can be said of him is that he has
been a builder up of great corpora
tions, too great, most people think,
for the safety of the country.
In other words, Mr. Morgan has
taken advantage of the consolidation
movement and placed himself at its
1 head, though he did not begin it. *He
has unequaled judgment as to finan
cial, commercial and industrial devel-.
opments, but he is not a creator of
them like Mr. Rockefeller and Mr.
Hill. What Mr. Mitchell has done
in the unification of the mine work
ers is as great [a task,??comparatively,
as Mr. Morgan has effected in his rail
road, steel and shipping combinations.
The labor organizer has recognized a
similar spirit in a different but closely
related field, for Mr. Mitchell is
doubtlesss, too sensible not to re
cognize that capital and labor are not
natural enemies. Capital, according to
political economists, is simply stored
upjglabor accumulated in the begin
ning by men who have had self-denial
enough not to spend all the products
of their toil. Without it there could
be no labor not immediately pro
ductive, for the workingman must
have subsistence while engaged in such
occupations as mining, whose products
require time before they pass into the
hands of the consumer. The difficulty
is to adjust the part that labor and
capital should take of the products of
labor. Capital will not?be used unless
at a profit, for otherwise the capitalist
would have no motive for his invest
ment in such great enterprises as the
anthracite mines. It should not take too
large a part, and this is the point that
Mr. Roosevelt's commission must
determine.
Mr. Mitchell, probably recognizing
this, is willing to say of Mr. Morgan
what lie would not say of the operat
ors, that he is not essentially selfish.
Certainly a mutual understanding of
each other will aid powerfully in ar
riving at a solution of the problems in
which all labor and all capital are in
terested.?Courier-Journal.
?NITE? STATES MUST
PAY DAMA8ES.
King Oscar Decides Case Grow
ing Out of Samoan Rebellion.
Washington, Oct. 22.?An intimation
has been received here that King Oscar
of Sweden, who is acting as the arbi
trator of the issues between the Unit
ed States, Germany and Great Britain
growing out of the Samoan rebellion
of 1899, will decide that the facts
^presented to him in the briefs of
counsel which have been pending for
nearly a year warrant him in proceed
ing to assess the damages sustained by
foreign residents of Samoa as a result
of the landing of a combined force
of American and British sailors and
marines and the destruction of property
incident-to the ensuing fight with the
rebels. By the terms of the treaty un
der which the three powers agreed to
submit these claims to arbitration, the
arbitrator was first to declare whether
or not the Americans and British were
at all liable for damages, and if so
then he was to determine the - amount
of that liability. He has, it is under
stood, concluded to decide the first
question in the affirmative. The next
step is to fix the amount of the dam
ages, and this must be done by King
Oscar upon the basis of the facts now
to be presented by the representatives
of the governments concerned. The
German claims are far larger than
the others, amounting to $103,918,
while the American claims are $77,605
and the British only $6,285. It is not
the amount of money involved in this
approaching decision of the arbitrator
that concerns the government of the
United States, but rather the enuncia
tion of a principle which if accepted as
a precedent would be most unpalata
ble, and would so seriously restrict the
assertion of American rights in foreign
countries in case of revolution or riot
ing jeopardizing the lives and property
of our citizens, that it would amount
to the total withdrawal of protection.
This can never be admitted and so it
may be positively stated that while the
United States government will accept
the arbitration loyally and pay any
damages assessed against it it will ''ut
terly refuse to be bound by such a
principle or to recognize "it as estab
lishing a precedent. Otherwise the
United States . government could be
held liable for enormous damages in
cases where it lands troops upon the
Isthmus of Panama resulting in a col
lision with rioters or rebels, even
though the government is solemnly
bound by treaty to preserve free traffic
across the isthmus. The United States
ceo?rnot- land marines in any of the
West Indian or Central and South
American ports in any emergency with
out risking liability for heavy dam
ages. These considerations will lead
to the declination to recognize the de
cision as a precedent, and incidentally
to the submission of the next similar
case to The Hague tribunal in the
hope of another and different decision.
Over 17.500,000 Pup?s.
Washington, Oct. J9.?The annual
report of the Commissioner of Educa
tion, just ^submitted to the Secretary
of the Interior, shows that the grand
total of pupils in schools elementary,
secondary and higher, both public
and private, in the United States for
the y6ar ended June 30, 1901, was 17, -
299,230, an increase of 278,520 pupils
over the previous year. Of this num
ber the enrollment of pupils in institu
tions supported by general and local
taxes furnished by Stetes and munici
palities were 15,710,394, as 'against
15,443,462, the number reported^ for
the previous year. Adding the enroll
ment in special schools to that for
general education the aggregate is
something over 17,750,000.
The value of property used for public
school purposes has risen to $576,963,
089 from $130,380,008 in 1870, and the
expenditures for the common schools,
including elementary and secondary
schools, but excluding all institutions
for higher education, amounted to
$226,043,236, having risen to this sum
from $63,396,666 in 1870.
In 1870 the expenditure for schools
per capita of the population was $1.64.
The past year it was $2.93 per capita
of the popultion, the highest that it
has ever been. The average attendance
of each pupil for the entire number
enrolled was ninety-nine days for the
year, an increase of twenty-four days
over the previous year.
Oliver Wendell Holmes, the Associate
Justice of the United States' Supreme
Court, will not take his seat ion the
bench until his nomination shall have
been sent to the Senate and confirmed
by that body, This is in consonance
with a custom which has prevailed
since 1795. In that year John Rut
ledge, of South Carolina, was appoint
ed Chief Justice in place of John Hay
and sat in Court at the August term
that same year. In December the
Senate rejected his nomination. Oliver
Ellsworth was then nominated and
confirmed. Never since that episode
has a Justice of the Supreme Court
taken his seat before being confirmed.
A Typical South African Store.
O. R. Larson, of Bay Villa, Sunday.
Kiver, Cape Colony, conducts a store typi
cal of South Africa, at which can be pur
chased anything from the proverbial
"'needle to an anchor." This store is situat
ed in a valley nine miles from the nearest
railway station and about twenty-five miles
from the nearest town. .Mr. Larson says:
'*I am favored with the custom of farmers
within a radius of thirty miles, to many of
whom I have supplied Chamberlain's re
medies. All testify to their value in a
household where a doctor's advice is al
most out of the question. Within one mile
of my store the }iopulation is rhaps
sixty. Of these, within the past twelve
months, no less than fourteen have been
absolutely cured by Chamberlain Cough
Remedy. This must surely be a record."
For sale by Dr. J. A. China.
C?RKEG?E POINTS WAY TO PEAGE.
He Urges Formation United States
of Europe to Eliminate Neces
sity For Armament.
St. Andrews, Scotland, Oct. 22.?
Andrew Carnegie was today formally
reinstated as rector of St. Andrews
univeristy, in the presence of a large
and brilliant assemblage, over which
Principal Donaldsen presided.
Mr. Carnegie's rectorial address con
sisted of a lengthy stndy of the com
parative growth of nations in the paths
of industrial ascendancy, with a strik
ing commentary on their future. In
his speech, which was replete with
notable statistics and important
economic prophecies, perhaps the most
remarkable feature was an appeal to
Emperior William to use his influence
toward the eventual creation of the
United States of Europe, under the
form of a political and industrial
union. In this way alone, Mr.' Car
negie declared, can Europe conqoer
the foreign markets or repel the
American invasion. France, Germany
and Russia, who had already taken
joint action against Japan,' would
suffice to ensure as satifactory union in
Europe.
"The czar," he continued, "having
taken -the first step toward the peace
of the world in The Hague confer
ence, the other mighty emperor might
some day be impressed with the
thought that it is due to himself and
to Germany to play a great part upon !
the wider stage of Europe, as her de
liverer from the incubus which op
presses and weakens her the appalling,
paralyzing fear of war and ruin be
tween members of her own body."
^ Dealing with the events which caus
ed the industrial supremacy "once
yours but now passed to your lineal
descendants, who bears the industrial
crown," Mr. Carnegie maintained that
it was a physical impossibility for
Great Britain to produce material
things rivalling in amount those of
countries the size of {[America, Ger
many and Russia, nor would a union
of the empire change the situation,
for ' ' neither Canada nor Australlia
gave premise of much increase in
population or industrialism. All
thought of material ascendancy even
with the British empire united must
therefore be abandoned."
Mr. Carneige spared his Scotch
audienec no details. " America," he
said, "now makes more steel than all
the rest of the world. In iron and
coal her production is greatest and it
is also so in textiles. She produces
three-quarters of the world's cotton.
The value of her manufacturers is
about triple that of your own. Her
exports are greater and the clearing
house exchanges at New York are al
most double those of London."
Hie speaker also said now there is a
threat to oust Great Britain even from
second place.
"There is no escape, " saidZvlr. Car
negie, "from the influence of magni
tude which gathers as it rolls and must
finally conquer."
The Sinful Brother.
It was at a certain church meeting,
and the good bishop was calling for
reports. He had a rather stern, sharp
manner which sometimes jarred a little
on the nerves of the more timid. By
and-by he came to Brother B., a lay
delegate.
"Brother B. what is the spiritual
condition of your church?" demanded
the bishop, briskly.
"I consider it good," said the
brother. " What makes you think it
is good?" went on the bishop.
"Well, the people are religious.
Thats' what makes me think so."
"What do you call religious? Do
they have family prayer?"
"Some of them do and some do
not."
"Do you mean to say that a man
may be a Christian, and not hold
family prayer?"
" Yes, sir; I think so."
"Do you hold family prayer?"
."Yes, * sir" returned the brother,
quietly.
r "And yet you think a man may be
a Christian and not hold family
prayer?"
"I have a brother who is a better
man than I am who does not hold
family prayer. "
"What makes you think he is a
better man than you are?"
"Everybody says so, and 1 know he
la.
"Why does not your brother, if he
is such" a good man, hold family pray
er?" thundered the bishop.
4 ? He has no family, ' ' meekly answer
ed the brother.?A. J. B., in Harper's.
Chicago, Oct. 21.?By a fire which
broke out shortly before midnight in
the plant of the" Glucose Sugar Re
finery, situated at Taylor street and
the Chicago river, that factory was al
most entirely destroyed, and it is
said 20 men lost their lives. The
number of dead has not been establish
ed as yet, but it is known that the men
were in the building and all were
working on the seventh floor. The
flames spread so rapildy that a man
who was working on the third floor
had barely time to escape with his life
and it is not thought by the employes
of the concern or by the firemen that
the men in the upper story could have
avoided death. At midnight two
bodies have been taken from the ruins,
but the fire was burning so rapidly
that it was impossible to make further
search. XiM
His Life in Peril.
"I just seemed to have gone all to piece?,"
writes Alfred Bee, of Welfare, Tex., '-bili
ousness and a lame back liad made life a
burden. I couldn't eat or sleep and felt
almost too worn out to work when I began
to use Electric Bitters, but they worked
wonders. Now I sleep like a top, can eat
anything, have gained in strength and en
joy hard work.'' They give vigorous
health and new life to weak, sickly, run
down people. Try them. Only .">0c at J.
F. W. DeLorme's drug store.
[ Collecting Special School Tax.
In response to a request from Comp
troller General Derham Assistant At
torney General Gunter Assistant At
torney General Gunter has furnished
the following opinion :
Dear Sir: Your communication en
closing the letter of J. P. Mozingo,
Jr., auditor of Darlington County
upon which you request to be advised
whether a tax voted upon a special
school district on the 18th day of Oct
ober, 3902, can be collected by the
county treasurer during the remaining
time for the collection of taxes for
this year, received.
I presume the tax referred to is levi
ed under Section 1,208 of the Civil
Code of 1902, which allows special
school districts to vote a special
school tax. This section provides that
within ten days after such election, if
the majority shall vote for such a levy,
the board of directors shall furnish the
county auditor with' a statement of the
amount so levied, and the auditor
shall enter the same in the tax du
plicates, and "the county treasurer
shall collect the same as other county
and State taxes." While the law
directs that the tax officials shall enter
and collect this special school. tax it
does not direct that it can be entered
and collected at any time, and it must,
therefore, conform to the law- govern
ing all other taxes.
Section 352 of the Civil Code of
1902 directs the auditor to prepare a
book containing a list of all the tax
able property in a county, the value
and ownership thereof, which list
shall be retained by the auditor, and
another made for the county treasurer
and delivered to him on or before the
30th day of September as his warrant
for the collection of the taxes, assess
ments and penalties charged thereon,
each and both of which lists are de
nominated the county duplicate.
The county auidtor is directed to
charge on the duplicate the taxes re
quired to be levied and collected.
(Sections 353 and 354. )
It is further provided by Section 9
of an Act of 1902, to be found at page
1,132, that the county treasurer, im
mediately upon the receipt of the tax
duplicate for the year from the coun
ty auditor, shall cause a notice to be
inserted in one county newspaper stat
ing the rate per centum of the levy for
State purpose, and if any levy has been
made on the property of a school dis
trict the rate of such levy shall also be
stated in such notice.
Now as Section 8 of an Act of 1902,
page 1,131, providing that taxes shall
be due and payable from the 15th day
of October to the 1st day of Decem
ber, 1S02, it is manifest that, inasmuch
as the special school levy in question
was made for the 30th day of Septem
ber, it was not contained in the
duplicate given to the county treas
urer, which is his only warrant for
the collection of taxes, and that the
levy could net be contained in the
notice of the rate of the levy required
to be published immediately upon re
ceipt of the tax duplicate by the treas
urer: that the special levy in question
comes too late to be collected as other
county and States taxes for 1902. This
view is strengthened by the fact that
a taxpayer has a right to expect that
he has discharged his tax obligation
upon the payment of all taxes due on
the first day of the opening of the tax
books, and that for the further reason
that an election resulting in favor of
a special levy could he held immediate
ly before the close of the tax books,
thereby denying the taxpayers the
privilege of paying a tax voted upon
him.
The only difference between a special
school tax and the State and county
taxes is as to the manner of levy. The
collection is governed by the same
law.
Out of Death's Jaws.
"When death seemed very near from a
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had suffered with for years," writes P.
Muse, Durham, N. C, ";Dr. King's New
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health." Best pills on earth and only 25c
at J. F. W. DeLorme's drag store.
Fire in Oregon's Coa! Bunkers.
San Francisco, Oct. 23.?The Bul
letin today says that a fire has been
burning in the coal bunkers of the
battleship Oregon for three days and
that the officers of the vessels at
noon today would not say that the fire
had been extinguished.
A board of survey has been sum
moned to examine the vessel and it
will be some time before the battleship
will be able to depart for Manila.
Repairs will have to be made and a
new supply of coal put on board before
the battleship can sail.
America's Famous Beauties.
Look with horror on Skin Eruptions,
Blotches, Sores, Pimples. They don't have
them, nor will any one, who uses Bncklen's
Arnica Salve. It glorifies the face. Ecze
ma or Salt Rheum vanish before it. It
cures sore lips, chapped hands, chilblains*
Infallible for Piles. 25c at J. F. W. De.
Lorme's drug store.
Willemstad, Island on Curacca, Oct.
21.?Troops belonging to the revclu
tionary army re-appeared in strong
forces Sunday at Los Teqnes, a few
hours from Caracas, Venezuela. The
government of that republic sent
troops from La Victoria to impede the
advance of the revolutionists upon
Caracas.
Goes Like Hot Cakes.
' The fastest selling article I have m mv
store,** writes druggist C. T. Smith, of
Davis, Ky., "is Dr. King's New Discovery
for Consumption, Coughs and Colds, be
cause it always cures. In my six years of
sales it has never failed. I have known it
to save sufferers from Throat and Lung
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on it, best physicians prescribe it, and J.
F. W. DeLorme guarantees satisfaction or
refunds price. Trial bottles free. Regular
sizes, 50c and $1.