The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 03, 1902, Image 6
IT. PELEE l? M?I EBM.
The island of Martinique Seems
?oomed to Destruction,
Rc?sau, Dominica, .. Lv Aug- 30? j
6 p. i?.?A thick mist hast enveloped |
Sose&au and its neighborhood and dnst
is falling.
Boseau, Dominica, E. W. I.,' Aug.
31.?The thick mist- which enveloped
Sesean yesterdaay was taken as'it ap
proached for a rainsfcorrtu lite dnst is
sfilK falling, although Ughtly,. ;. bnt
during the night of.. the- 3ftfi> the
quantity of dnst which, ;feH';-/here was
greater than upon anyr^js^^oj?^ occa
sion since the first eruption" ?i Mont
Pelee. At nightfall of the 30th a dark
coaeehaped cloud emitting electric
Sashes rose in the south, ont it was
gradually obscured by the mist caused
by the falling ashes. Rumbling noises
and a few detonations were heard dur
ing the night of the 30th. The people
here are quiet. No news has vet reach
ed here from Martinique.
-r?:*- .
?:?
St. John, Antigua, B. W; I., Aug.
SL?-Many very loud detonations were
heard here from 9 o'clock last night to
midnight
Pointe-a-Pietre, Island of Gudelope,
Aug. 3L?This entire port has been
covered with ? cloud of fine dust since
5 o'clock this morning and the popu
lace is panic stricken. Fine ashes are
falling continually in a slight drizzle, j
Semi-darkness is over the sea and the
ships in the harbor seem to be envel
oped in a cloud of smoke.
Advices from Basse, (Island o? Gua
cfelope) assert-that since daybreak the
entire island has been covered with a
cloud of dust coming from the south
east, the direction of the Island of
Martinique. The population of Basse
Tene is greatly alarmed.
A severe eruption of Mont Pelee,
Martinique, was reported to have oc
curred at noon August 21st This re
port was brought to Castries, Island
cf St. Luci, by oSicers of the French
steamship Dahome. This eruption
was followed by total darkness for five
miles away from the volcano.
dispatch received from St Thom
as, D. W. I., August 26th, said tha
between 10 o'clock in the morning and
3 in the afternoon of August 25th
clouds of dust were seen in the di ree
tien of Mont Pelee from the Island of
Dominica. Detonations were heard
sod there were light showers o:i vol
canic dust on the 'island.
The following message was received
from Dominica Tuesday, the 26th :
"Since 2 p.m. today (Tuesday) pro
longed rumbling noises in quick suc
cession have been heard from the
southward. There is every indication
that Mont Pelee iis in violent erup
tion."
A dispatch from Paris, dated
Aguust 2Sth, said the latest dispatch
es received at the ministry of the colo
nies from Fort de France, Island of
Martinique, were dated Monday,
August 25. They made no mention of
"tee reported eruptions of Mont Pel?e.
The Paris dispatch said also that the
cables to Martinique, both north and
south, continued to be interrupted;
Efforts made to communicate by
cable direct with the Island of Marti
nique have proved unsuccessful. Tele
graphic communication with thai; isl
and from New Yoxfcisstinintempteci.
Charleston's Cotton Trade.
Yesterday closed the cotton season
of 1901-1902, and it is pleasant to be
?ble to record an increase in the re
ceipts at this port of 40,000 bales over
the season of 1900-1901. The increase j
is especially gratifying when it is taken
into consideration ihat the upland cot
ton-producing section ^adjacent to
Charleston yielded less cotton the
season just closed than it has in any j
other season during the past twenty
years. Hie amount of cotton "?ocal
ed" into Charleston aggregates about
235,000 bales, or one-half the total
receipts, which are 275,968 bales,
against a "local" into the port last
season of about 75,000 bales, out of a
total of 236,137 bales.
The facilities at this port.are equal,
if not superior, to those of any other
city on the Atlantic coast. There are
two compresses under one shed, situ
ated on the water front, which are
capable of compressing 2,000 to 2,500
hales per day. The East Shore Termi
nal wharves are within a stone's throw
of the compresses, so that cotton can
be handled direct from the compresses
on cotton trucks to the vessels. The
exporters, as well as the factors, are
sanguine over the present outlook of a
large business.. It is confidently be
lieved that 200,000 bales will be " local
ed" into the city the coming season?
or a total movement of 375,000 bales.
Charleston is well represented by cot
ton buyers, located at points through
out the interior of the State? one local
firm alone being represented b? .fifty
men, whose sole business is to buy
and ship to this port y j ?ef
As already stated, Charleston ra
ceived daring the past year 275,986
bales, as against 236,137 bales the year
before* 2*he espotrs were 274,046
bales, against 234, COO Dales last year.
The exports to Great Britain were
65,206 bales :_to the Continent 72,414
bales; coastwise 133,,963 bales; inland
shipment 2,463 bales? consumed by
City mill 1,068 bales. The stock on
hand is 4,220 bales, against 3,848 bales
this day last year.?News and Courier.
Columbia, Sept. 1.?A terrible trag
edy happened at the government's
ouarry yesterday morning about
o'clock. Mr. P. W. Clifford fell from
the top of a derrick boom and his life
was crushed out by the fall of 65 feet
to the ground below.
Manila, Ang. 3L?The cholera is
increasing. Last Saturday 340 cases
were reported in the provinces. The
total reported up to date is 27,929
cases and 19,640 deaths from the dis
ease.
Manila, Aug. 31.?The Sultan of Bini:
dayaan, who ?vas held as a hostage by
the American forces at Camp (Vick
ars, island of Mindanao, attempted to
escape from his guard last Tuesday
and was shot and killed by a guard.
The Sultan had been arrested after the
recent murders of American soldiers
in Mindanao and was being held pend
ing the surrender oi! the mur lerere.
Bfi?LY MONT PELEE.
More Than Two Hundred More
5 Persons Killed on Island of
Martinique.
A Tidal Wave Rushed Upon Fort de France
and the Terrified Inhabitants Fled
to the Interior.
Castries, Island of St. Lucia, . W.
L, Sept. . 1.?The British steamer
Korona arrived here yesterday even
ing from Fort de France, Island of
Martinique. She reports that a terri
ble eruption of Mont Pelee occurred at
tfco'clock Saturday night and that peo
ple who arrived at Fort de France from
the northern part of the island report
ed3fchat the village of Morne Rouge,
near the district previously devastated,
had been entirely destroyed and that
LeCarbet, a village on the coast,
which was destroyed at the time of
the great ?ruption? had been swept by
a tidal wave. About two hundred per
sons lost their lives.
A sloop from the Island of St. Vin
cent'which reached here this morning
reports that Mont Pelee's crater is now
quiet but that the detonations during
the Saturday night were loudest heard
up to that time and that the inhabi
tants were terribly alarmed.
Castries Island of St. Lucia, B. W.
I., Sept L?Mont Pelee has been in
constant eruption since August 15.
There was an emormous fall of ashes
from the volcano the night of the 25th:
There was a very severe eruption the
night of the 28th, when the volcanic
rumblings were heard at a great dis
tance. The mountain burned fiercely
that night and out at sea passing ves
sels were covered with ashes. The
night of the 13th there were three
separate eruptions.
It is impossible to approach the
ruined town of St. Pierre from the
sea. The people of the village of Le
Carbet, on the coast, are terror strick
en and flying to the interior. Hot wa
ter is pouring down on Lorrain and
Basse Points, villages to the noitheast
of the crater. Horrible detonations
are heard. The ground rocked and
q naked an articles * on tables were
thrown to the floor.
The governor of Martinique has or
dered every available boat to remove
people from the coast villages to Fort
de France..
At 8 o'cock in the evening of Satur
day, the 30th, the sky was cloudless.
Suddenly and without warning one
half of the hori.son was obscured by a
pitch black cloud of dust. This cloud
was the centre ot> most magnificent
electric effects, the flashes of light
surpassing the most elaborate fire
works. Flames and flashes continued
to burst from the cloud until nearly
midnight. Columns of flame shot out
of the crater of Mont Pelee to explode
about the. cloud in showers of balls of
golden fire which- fell throagh the
darkness in myriads of sparks. Three
large aureoles were seen in the sky
over the opening of the crater.
A tidal wave rushed upon Fort de
Prance and the terrified inhabitants
Sed in large numbers to the interior.
The wave was not severe and did but
slight damage.
At midnight of the 30th Mont Pelee
was quiet; shortly after this hour
there came another shower of ashes,
accompanied by vivid sheets of light
ning.
In addition to the two hundred per
sons reported to have lost their lives
at Le Carbet and Morne Rouge, many
other persons are said to have been
killed all over the northern districts
of the island. The governor of Marti
nique is believed to have started for
the scene of the destruction.
When the steamer Korona arrived
here yesterday she was covered with
ashes and scoria.
Infant Subjugation.
Many an earnest, conscientious
young mother, with a heart full of
love and a mind full of superstition,
believes it to be her duty to bring
her infant into a state of subjugation
the instant it manifests a touch of
self-will. "How," they ask, "is the
child to be taught obedience without
the use of force? Before anwsering,
let us settle the question of what
degree of obedience is meant. Instant,
invarible obedience cannot be taught
without force, nor maintained without
injustice. But the degree of obedience
that it is rational to wish for. and
that is compatible with the proper
evolution of youthful character, can be
beautifully taught by gentle means, if
then) is never any relapse from sym
pathetic treatment into, dogmatical
severity. The mild and affectionate
mother who is always gentle is obeyed
from choice by her children, because
they believe in her and desire to please
her. But if she occasionally departs
from her ordinary disposition and ad
ministers injustice, they lose confi
dence in her.?Womans'* Home Com
panion.
Hottest Day in the Hottest Place.
. (Washington Special.)
The records of the weather bureau
sho wHhat the maximnm of heat re -
corded in the United States was in
Colorado, at Mammoth Tank, a sta
tion in the desert where, in 1887^? the
thermometer recorded, in the shade,
128 degrees Fahrenheit. Again, in
1884, 124 decrees was reached in the
same place. Taking it all together, the
hottest place in the United States is
California's "Death Valley."
The name is supposed to come from
a tragedy which occurred there in the
fifties, when a party of immigrants
entered the valley and everyone died
of thirst. The valley is the bed of a
former salt lake and it is below the
level of the sea. Streams flow into
it, but the burning sands and alkali
lick them up. Large borax deposits
are found there. The valley is 75
miles long and in places only six miles
wide at the bottom. In 1891 the
weather bureau sent an observer to
remain there and take observations
all summer. When he returned he
said he would take "perdition
straight" next time. He was there
153 days. On the hottest days the
maxim-im was 120 and the minimum
99, making an average for the day
of 108.6 degrees, which is rather try- |
ing weather._
Houston, Aug. 30.? The cotton sea- I
son of 1901-02 closed today. Gross
receipts at Houston were 2,065,002, net
receipts 874,213.
, . x
SUICIDE IN SF&RTANBURG.
Auditor R. ?ber Brewi?n Cuts His
Throat With a Razor.
Special to The State.
Spartanburg, Aug. .31.? The city of
Spartanburg was shocked this morning
when the announcement was made on
the street that Anditor R. Eber Brew
ton had taken his own life by cutting
his throat with a razor. The deed
was committed at his home about 7.3?
o'clock.
Mrl Brewton had been sick for seve
ral months, ~mt got up "this morning
and dressed preparatory to going about
his daily duties but had not left his
;ioom.' ~ Mrs. .Brewton had left' their
bedroom to get her husband a dose of
medicine, and during her absence Mr.
Brewton went "to the bureau drawer
and took therefrom a razor and cut bis
throat. He then locked the door and
stuffed paper in the- cracks, also the
key. hole, to keep any one from seeing
him. All this time the wound was
bleeding profusely. He removed his
coat and vest and &r?nt to the basin,
holding his head over it as his life
blood oozed away until so weakened
by the loss of blood he fell to the
floor, and in death still clasped tightly
in his right hand the razor with which
the deed was committed.
In the meantime Mrs. Brewton re
turned with the medicine, and finding
the door locked gained admission to
the room through a window by means
of a stepladder and was horrified! to
her husband in the least throes of
death. She instantly gave the alarm
and medical aid was summoned, but
proved of no avail.
It is thought that at least half an
hour elapsed between the commission
of the act and the time of his death.
No inquest will be held and tomorrow
the body will be buried.
For six months Mr. Brewton had
been in declining health and had been
unable in a large measure to attend to
the duties of his office. He was a gal
lant solider in the Civil, war and re
ceived two wounds, one in the head
the other in the body, from which he
suffered greatly and was, perhaps, the
indirect cause of his rash act. He was
an honest, upright, manly fellow and
universally liked throughout the coun
ty.
The governor will probably appoint
some one to fill the office of county au
ditor until January, when his regular
successor will qualify.
The South's Progress.
Farmers of the country have moved
to the South, are moving in that di
rection, and will continue to move
with increasing speed. In spite of
the efficiency of long maintained influ
ences directing foreign immigration
to other parts of the country, the agri
cultural opportunities of the South are
becoming better and better realized
by farmers. They are just as prone as
any other class of men to make their
investments where they hope for the
best returns. Their chance today is
in the South. Figures covering the
past twenty years prove it. The ad
vance of the South in comparison with
that of the rest of the country appears
in the following percentagos of in
creas? :
The Rest of the
South, country.
Population, 43.8 . 55.5
Number of persons en
gaged in agriculture 3(5.8 31.1
Value of farm property 72.5 66.7
After deducting the value of pro
ducts fed to stock and the amounts of
money spent for labor and fertilizers,
the proceeds of the farms represented
at the close of the twenty years, period
25 per cent, returned on the invest
ment in farm property in the South
and 14.2 per cent, on the investment
in the rest of the country. There is
an incentive to farm operations in the
South. An additional if not stronger
one is the fact that in 1900 the aver
age vaule of Southern farm lands with
improvements in the South was but
89.09 per acre, while it was $27.04 in
the rest of the country. Lands at low
cost yielding rich returns are the
farmers' choice. They are' in the
South.
These are the conclusions from an
elaborate analysis in the Southern
Farm Magazine for September of the
census figures for agriculture between
1880 and 1900. The stndy does not
stop at a presentation of the progress
made by the South and at its promise,
but makes an urgent plea for a full
realization of Southern farming poten
tialities.
In connection with the present
movement of farming population an
other article in this issne of the South
ern Farm Magazine will be of interest
to thousands of Southerners, for it
deals with the migration from the
North to the South in the eighty or
ninety years before the war of men
who made Southern history, and whose
names and families are today distinct
ly* Southern.
Some practical suggestions about
clearing new lands will be found;
.to be valuable to the settler, in
the South.' Other articles in this
issne treat of the development^ of the
South through railroad extension and
improvement, with the vital prin
ciples of real education and with a
variety of other topics, Including spicy
and original comments upon current
events.
The Southern Farm Magazine is
published monthly by the Manufac
turers' Record Publishing Co., Balti
more, Md. Price $1 a year.
Manila, Aug. 31.?As a result of
the war, (rinderpest among; the cattle
and the epidemic of cholera, ) agricul
ture is at present seriously depressed
throughout the Philippine Islands.
Gov. Taft estimates the area under
cultivation this year at half that of
an ordinary year. Many districts
are badly impoverished.
wmmw ??
Sparta, Ills., Aug. 30.?Ardoe Wil
son, a negro, who was arrested here
for an assault on a young white wo
man today, was riddled with bullets
by an angry mob tonight. The mob
took him from the jail, slipped a noose
over his head and swung him up to a
telegraph pole, hut in some manner
he slipped the noose and fell to the
street. In an instant he was on his
feet and running away. He apparently
escaped in the darkness, but a posse
pursued him and surrounded him sev
eral hours later within two blocks of
the jail and shot him to death..
THE ATLANTIC OCEAN TRUST.
Position of Great Britain in the
Matter is Stiil Unknown.
London, August 30. ?The approach
ing expiration of the time limit fo.
the completion of the Atlantic Ship
ping Combine is arousing the British
press to, all sorts of speculation re
garding J. Pierpont Morgan's ulti
mate plans, as well as the Govern
ment's scheme for dealing with the
combination. The promised statement
of the premier, A. J. Balfour, on the
reassembling of Parliament is awaited
with intense interest. The statement
has already been printed that the Gov
ernment papers are complete, and that
the authorities are all ready to make
an effective counter move against the
American syndicate.
Inquiries made by the Associated
Press in the best informed quarters
indicate that this announcement is not
true. The Government has had to
; deal with so many powerful and con
flicting interests that it has not yet
! been able to definitely decide on a
plan of action. In spite of the opposi
I tion to a general subsidy scheme well
informed persons consider this to be
the most likely solution, on the lines
of a generous distribution of Govern
ent support, not in behalf of one, but
of several companies. The form which
such assistance will take is still un
der discussion, there being consider
able opposition to straight subsidies.
I There is no doubt that Mr. Balfour's
announcement will include a scheme
for a direct fast Canadian service, in
which the Canadian Pacific Railroad
will probably participate, but not, as
originally planned, as sole promoter
and beneficiary, The indications
piont more and more to the drawing
together of the Atlantic lines outside
of the Morgan combine. One of the
alliances which may be earliest expect
ed is a combination of the Allan Line
and Elder Dempster & Co. The heads
of the Enlgish lines are chary in ex
pressing themselves on the Atlantic
outlook. Time is rather intensifying
than allaying their jealousy of the
Americans' bid for the Atlantic trade,
and the Government has been so thor
oughly stirred up that it wiil not leave
a stone unturned to allay the existing
commercial and coloinal discontent.
CHINESE CUSTOMS ABOLISHED.
No More Likin Taxes to be Collect
ed Anywhere in the Empire.
Peikn, Friday, August 29.?The Ga
zette today published an edict abolish
ing the Likin stations throuhgout the
Chinese Empire. It was accompanied
by a declaration that in the negotia
tions for the new commercial treaties
with foregin States an understanding
had been reached for an increase of the
import and export duties, and that
the ministry of finance is -authorized
to set apart a proportion of the snr
plus receipts resulting from the in
creased duties in place of the likin,
which shall be paid over to each pro
vincial government.
Keeping Down the Strikers.
Tamaqua, Pa, August 30.?Strike
leaders went from door to door in the
Panther Creek Valley last night
spreading the news of Gen. Gobin's
stern warning and his instruction to
the men to shoot, and shoot to kill, if
molested in any manner. That the
words of the commanding officer have
had at least a temporary; effect was
shown today when the troops escorted
several hundred non-union men to
work without being molested in any
way. Companies E and F went out at
daylight with their guns loaded and
their .best marksmen on the flanks.
When the soldiers passed the crowds
of strikers on the street they delibe
rately turned their backs on them.
However, there was no hooting or
jeering. t
Supplementing his order of last
night Gen. Gobi has directed Major
Gearhart, in command here, to arrest
j all women and girls who insult the
troops in any way. The opinion seems
to prevail among the officers and citi
zens that the lull in the rioting will
last but a short time. The fact that
more men went to work today than
yesterday is not calculated to improve
the temper of the strikers.
It is Time to Stop.
A decision rendered by the comp
troller of the treasury that navy funds
cannot be used to entertain Congress
men or other officials invited by Sec
retary Moody to witness the coming
manoeuvres has doubtless spoiled a
pleasant outing for some distinguish
ed statesmen. The comptroller was
once a Congressman and, therefore,
knows a thing or two about junkets,
and the cold, distant manner with
which he intimates that he does not see
that any good will inure to the navy
from the presence of the Congressmen
gives rise to the suspicion that he is
laughing in his sleeve while he digs
Mr. Moody's would-be guests in the
ribs.?Baltimore News.
The original name of Chicago "was
Chi-Kaugough, which was . finally
boiled down into Chicago for short.
The Indian word means "shunk, "
"wild onion" and shunk weed.*' j
Some Chicagoas have known this,
but now they are as mad as wet hens
at the Geological Survey because it
has published the fact that the English
of Chicago is skunk town.
It does not often happen that a dead
man writes the resolutions of respect
adopted by his admiring friends. But
this actually occurred in the case of
Gen. Sigel. In 1379, when Gen
Hooker died, his war comrades met
and a committee on resolutions, ef
which Gen. Sigel was chairman, was
appointed to express their sentiments
of respect and their feelings on the
death of their former commander.
The resolutions were written by Gen.
Sigel and adopted by the meeting.
When Gen. Sigel's friends met a few
days ago to take action on his death
these same resolution, with the name
of Gen. Sieel substituted in their j
body for that of Gen. Hooker, were j
adopted verbatim.
Pekin, Aug. 31.? The foreign lega- !
tions here are receiving reports from
Szechuan province that the rebellion
there is constantly spreading and that
foreigners are in great danger.
WRECKED BY A TORNADO.
Details of Destruction of a Train
Near Owatonna, Minn.
?watonna, Minn, August 31.?The
wreck on the Northwestern Road, five
miles west of here last night, was
probably the worst that ever happen
ed in this section of the State. Three
persons are dead, four fatally injured
and thirty-four others received inju
ries, some of them of a serious char
acter.
Investigation shows that the storm
which wrought such damage to the
train was but one hundred feet in
width. From all reports, it is evident
that the engine escaped the fury of the
tornado by but a few feet, but it re
mained standing on the track, while
the six coaches in the train were pick
ed up as if they were feathers and roll
ed over and over down the steep em
bankment. Four of the coaches
caught the full fury of the storm, and
were carried much further than were
the other two. In these coaches oc
curred all the deaths and the majority
of the injuries. Th' baggage car re
ceived the storm's f all force and was
literally smashed to splinters. Con
ductor Kenzie may not survive the
night.
The storm destroyed the grain stacks
of Thomas Raike, on whose farm the
wreck occurred, then passed between
his house and barn, leaving them un
harmed. It then passed northwest
through Medford, where a number of
barns were demolished and several
hou3es and other buildings overturn
ed.
Foolhardy Balloonists.
Denver, Col., Aug. 31.? 'Big
glory, '?' one of the largest balloons ever
constructed, was successfully started
from this city today on a trip, the
purpose of which is to break the
world's long distance record, as well
as all previous records for fast balloon
sailing. It is expected ultimately to
reach New York if possible. The bal
loon contains 140,000 cubic feet of
hydrogen gas and was built especially
for this trip. The occupants of the
balloon are Capts. T. S. Baldwin and
Percy Hudson, aeronauts, and C. S.
Sherman, a member of -the staff of
the Denver Post. Bottles containing
messages will be dropped to earth by
parachutes and these messages will in
dicate the course of travel and experi
ence of the travelers.
Increase of Revenue.
Washington, Aug. 30.?The receipts
of the treasury department for the
month cf August, just closing, exceed
the expenditures by $5,955,812, an un
expectedly large surplus. The total
receipts were $48,605,812 and the expen
ditures $42,650,000. For the same
month of last year * the total receipts
were $45,394,125 and the expenditures
$39,351,497, a surplus of a little over
$6,000,000. The big surplus this month
has been attained in the face of the
cut made by Congress in the way of
wiping off the books the taxes imposed
on account of the war with Spain.
This Act of Congress decreased the re
ceipts by something like $6,500,000 a
month. In fact, in July the receipts
from internal revenue fell off more
than that figure as result of the cut.
This month the reduction is not so
large.
The increase in customs receipts
customs receipt is over 85,000,000,
showing that the country is buying
more heavily abroad each month.
In accordance with the suggestion
of Secretary Shaw, national banks in
the large cities are preparing to in
crease their circulation by the deposit
of bonds. Since a few weeks ago
when Secretary Shaw asked the banks
to prepare to meet any emergency by
increasing their circulation, the banks
have notified the comptroller's office
that they want to stand ready to in
crease $12,250,000. A large portion of
this currency is now being printed
at the bureau of engraving and print
ing and will be ready for the banks so
soon as the deposit of bonds is made.
Train Robbers in Tennessee.
Nashville, Tenn., Sept. L?Early to
night between this city and Franklin,
Tenn., 18 miles south of here, the local
safe on the express car of the Louis
ville and Nashville through train,
northbound, was rifled of its contents
by two masked men while Express
Messenger A. B. Battle, covered by a
revolver, stood in the corner of the car
with his hands above his head. The
robbery occurred just after dark, and
according to the messenger's own an
nouncement, one of the principals was
Gus Hyatt, who recently made a sen
sational escape from the Tennessee
penitentiary here while serving a ?5
year term for train robbery. Express
officials estimate the loss at about
$500, it being in packages taken in
since leaving Montgomery, Ala. The
two big through safes were not molest
ed.
The men forced the messenger to
signal the train to stop just before it
was entering the South Nashville
yards and quietly took their depar
ture.. No positive clue as to the rob
bers, or the direction they took after
leaving the cars has been discovered,
although the police are hard at work
on the case.
Canneries.
(Southern Farm Magazine of Balti
more for September. )
Too much may hardly be said or
written on this particular point. If
the small farmers and fruit-growers of
the farther South could be brought to
realize the advantage or packeries and
canneries as they have been exempli
fied, for instance, in Maryland, which
leads the country in that respect, they
would have a fair start on the road of
prosperity. A canning outfit may be
secured at a small cost. It provides
the means for saving much valuable
material which now goes to wste, and
the opportunity for steady employment
of labor. In parts of the South
where crops do not succeed each other
rapidly the cannery would fill in the
gaps of lack of occupation and gives
its owners a source of profit running
through the year. The cannery on
the farm makes an ideal combination
of agriculture, manufacturing and
commerce, with a rate or interest on
their investment hardly excelled in
other lines of industry.
THE CIVIL WAR IN VENEZUELA.
Ciudad Bolivar to be Again Bom
Carupano, Venezuela, this morning
that Gen. Velatini would leave Cam
pano today with three gunboats and
five hundred men to bombard a sec
ond time ?Ciudad Bolivar, on the
Orinoco River, which is still in the
hands of the Venezuelan revolution
ists.
Ciudad Bolivar, capital of the State
of Bolivar, was bombarded by the
Venezuelan gunboats Bolivar and Res
taurador last week, and many persons
were killed or wounded. Abont 600
shells were fired into the city.
British subjects at Ciudad Bolivar
have requested that a war ship of
Great Britain be sent for their protec
tion.
SOME GOVERNMENT REVERSES.
Willemstad, Island of Curacao,
August 31.?News from an official
source has reached Willemstad, con
firming reports that last Friday 550
men of the Venezuelan army, who
formed the vanguard of the Gorvern
ment forces, near Oeumare, deserted
to the revolutionists. They took their
arms and equipment with them, and
carried their chief, Gem Castillo, a
prisoner to the enemy.
The six hundred Government sol
diers who have been trying to re-estab
lish trafile on the German railroad
from Caracas to Valencia were repeat
edly interrupted* by the insurgents
during Thursday and Friday of last
week, and the latter day they were
defeated by a detachment of insurgents
near Los Teques. The town of Los
Teques is now in the hands of the in
surgents.
The Vice President of Venezuela,
during the absence of Cstro at Cua is
domiciled in their Presidential palace,
Miraflores, which is stiuated on a hill,
in Caracas, and commands the city.
Last Thursday night the Vice Presi
dent's guard heardja shot in the vicin
ity of Miraflores, and at once began
firing their rifles on the city from
their position on the stone platform
surrounding the place. The people of
Caracas were very much alarmed for
some time.
PR?SIDENT OF GLEMSON COLLEGE.
Dr. P. H. Mell of Alabama Unan
imously Elected by Board.
Anderson, Aug. 30.?Col. R. W.
Simpson, chairman of the board of
trustees of Clemson college, tele
phoning tonight, says that Dr. P. H.
Mell, who was today elected president
of the college, is a native of Georgia,
but has been connected with the Ala
bama Polytechnic institu?e at Auburn
for the past 20 years. He was most
highly recommended to the trustees
and every member of the board feels
that the right selection has been made.
The names of a number of other
gentlemen were presented to the
trustees but after deliberation Dr.
Meli was chosen. Dr. Mell is 52 years
old and is a distinguished educator and
is said to possess in a high degree the
qualities that were desired in a presi
dent for Clemson. It is understood
that he will accept the position and
will come to Clemson at once in time
to be present at the opening. The
college opens Sept. 10, and CoL Simp
son says the prospects are very bright
for the next session and that the bar
racks will be filled with students.
New York, September 1.?Twenty
policemen, armed with Winchesters,
are standing guard tonight about a
house at North Beach, in the borough
of Queens, in which a negro despera
do lies in hiding, armed and defiant.
I The man who is besieged is Jerry
! Hunter, whose reputation is of the
worst About the house are the re
serves of the 74th, 75th and 76th pre
cincts.
This afternoon Hunter shot at a man
who was passing along the beach, but
failed to hit him. John McKenna. a
patrolman, was sent to arrest Hunter
and Hunter shot him from ambush.
McKenna now is lying in St. John's
Hospital, in Long Island, dying. Both
his eyes were destroyed by a load of
buckshot. Three other patrolmen were
sent to effect Hunter's capture and in
an attempt to carry the house by storm
Patrolman Arthur Brill received a load
of bnckshot in the face, destroying
one eye. The charge struck him full
in the face and chest. He, too, is
likely to die. The reserves then were
ordered out, but as it was growing
dark it was deemed best to wait until
daylight to capture the negro.
Soon after the police had posted the
guard Hunter opened fire on them.
Four officers were wounded.
After at least two hours of shooting
on both sides Hunter set fire to the
bouse, or it caught fire. Hunter's
wife ran out of the front door and at
tacked the men with an old sabre. In
the excitement Hunter escaped by the
rear, but be was run down and cap
tured.
Police Capt. Darey and three of his
men were taken to a hospital in am
I bulances. It is not known how seri
j ousJy they were wounded.
Wall Street to Fight Roosevelt.
Wash i ngton, Sept. L --Sensational ad -
vices reached Washington tonight from
New York. Wall street is making war
on Roosevelt and will knife him in his
own State. Senator Platte declared
today that the New York Republican
convention would not endorse Presi
i dent Roosevelt for a second term, nor
would it sanction any such drastic leg
islation against trusts as has been rec
ommended in the president's New
England speeches. Wall street claims
it has been "insulted" by the presi
dent and reports from Republican cam
paign headquarters tell of the difficulty
with w'nich the campaign fund is being
raised. Speculation is general here as
to whether President Roosevelt will
shot down on his anti-trust utterances
after this threat from Wall street ?
The State.
Detective stories of all kinds at H.
G. Osteen & Co's book store.
Bad Negro in New York.