The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 13, 1902, Image 6
Ulli i
Kii EDWARD ?li.
Irtsd Papas! is Westminster Abbey.
?The Solsinn Services in the
Hie Putting of the Crown on the
Xing by the Archbishop of Can
terbury, the Crowning of
the Queen.
The Return Procession to Buckingham
Palace by a Lunger Route.
' London, August 9.?"Edward V.
R. L, by the grace of God, of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Ireland and of the British Dominions
beyond the Seas, King, Defender of
the Faith, Emperor of India," was to
day crowned without hitch or harm,
and tonight London is noisily cele
brating the event, for which the world
has waited as, perhaps, it never wait
ed any other coronation.
lu &U respects the celebration w
impressive and it was carried out wi
a perfection of detail cud lack of acci
dents that has rarely character!
similar displays.
That pride of empire which mark
Queen Victoria's jubilee was lacking,
and in its stead there pervaded al
classes a keen recollection that only
six weeks ago their King lay in dan
ger of death, and this today produced
thankfulness and genuine sympathy
for the man rather than adulation of
the King. This feeling was voiced
by .the Archbishop of Canterbury,
when he inserted inJone of the corona
tion prayers the words, "For whose
recovery we now giveAThee heartfelt
thanks."
Yet this did not prevent the publi
from voicing appreciation of such mili
tary display as the short procession
gave them a chance to see.
Earl Roberts, commander-in-chief
of the,forces, was once more the hero
' the hour, and next to the Ki
himself, received the heartiest wel
come of the assembled crowds. "He
conies good old Bobs!" was invariably
the signal for all the reserve power of
British lungs to be brought into* play.
Lord Roberts rode alone and constant
ly bowed and smiled acknowledgments
of his greeting. Lord Kitchener was
sot so early recognized, but he was
seen as he rode with Gen. Sir Alf red
Graselee and Admiral Sir Edward
Hobart Seymour, and was the crowd's
next favorite. At various points along
the route of the procession Lord
Kitchener received thunderous ova
tions, which he acknowledged neither
by look nor bow, but as English
crowds are used to this treatment from
Lord Kitchener it quite failed to sup
press the enthusiasm.
But it was for the King and Queen
themselves that the people really let
- themselves loose. Throughout the" day,
wherever and whenever their Majes
ties were seen, the cheers were long
and loud, and especially was this so on
the return journey of the King and
Queen to Buckingham Palace.
Until the booming of guns announc
ed ihat the crowning of King Edward
and Queen Alexandra had been accom
plished there lingered in thousands of
minds a nervous apprehension that
.even at the last?noment some unto ward
event might once more plunge the na
jfcon into consternation. When this
was passed the unrestrained jubilation
was as much a tribute to the King's
personal popularity as it was? an evi
dence of relief from the tension of the
last few weeks. So, while the scenes
.. xm the streets were robbed of many .of
""those elements that usually accom
pany a great pageant they will long be
remembered, perhaps somewhat ten
derly, . by those who stood on the
stands, at windows and on sidewalks
to see Bang Edward after he had won
-""his crown almost from' the jaws of
death.
In Westminster Abbey the s ne was
nothing less than marvellous. .Nearly
seven thousand members of the nobil
ity, the clergy and the gentry had
gathered, with foreign princes, ambas
sadors, colonial rulers, Indian poten
tates and leaders from the furthest
quarter of the globe where the Union
Jack files, to do honor to the King.
Two incidents in the service in the
Abbey will live in the memory of all
who witnessed them. The first of
these, which almost developed into a
dramatic contretemps, centred around
the aged Archbishop of Canterbury.
From the commencement of the service
the Archbishop had the greatest diffi
cult in reading or remembering the
prayers. The book from which his
almost blind eyes endeavored to read
shook in his hands and when he came
to place the crown upon King Ed
ward's head his huge frame, towering
above the seated King, swayed so vio
lently that the Bishop of Winchester
had to support him, while the Dean
of Westminster put- a guarding hand
under the crown. It was evident that
the Archbishop of Canterbury could
sot see his King's head and, after
groping around, he was just about to
complete the most important part of
the ceremony when it was discovered
that he had the crown with the back
tocthe front. Slowly he raised it, but
too late to prevent the choir from pre
maturely bursting out with a loud
"God Save the King." Amid a ten
sion that had grown to a pitch of pain
ful nervousness the Archbishop finally
nsanaged to place the crown correctly
trpor the King's head. A few minutes
later came the climax of his feebleness.
He was kneeling to do the first hom
age of all the subjects of the King
when suddenly he almost fainted and
would have fallen upon his sovereign's
knees had not King Edward tenderly,
but firmly, grasped both the prelate's
hands and lifted him to his feet. The
Bishops of London, Winchester and
Durham clasped their arme around
the Archibshop of Canterbury, the
King kissed his wrinkled hand, the
Archbishop's head fell back, his feet
moved slowly and mechanically, and
thus he was more carried than led from
the throne to King Edward's chapel,
where he was revived. ,
The tremor which this event caused
had scarcely subsided when another
exquisitely "human touch varied the
proceedings, and the King was forgot
ten in the father. Instead of merely
accepting the homage of the Prince of
Wales, King Edward put his arms
around the Prince and kissed him
and then recalled him and wrung his
hands with manliness of parental af
fection that brought tears to many
eyes. To those who were able to see
clearly these two episodes the magni
ficence of the be jeweled women, the
splendor of the uniformed men and even
the historic grandeur of the coronation
onice itself sank almost into secondary
interest.
Tonight the Associated Press learns
that King Edward was greatly un
nerved by the condition of the Arch
bishop of Canterbury and that his
Majesty sat in constant dread of a con
tretemps, though outwardly calm, as
could be judged from the steadiness
with which he held his sceptre erect
during the ordeal. This brave show,
however, did not deceive the Queen.
Throughout the service, especially as
the Archbishop of Canterbury became
more and m?re nervous, her Majesty
palpably dreaded that the King would
break down. With keen anxiety she
constantly turned toward her husband,
watching him intently throughout the
ceremony. Her graceful dignity and
solicitude for King Edward was one
of the most charming features of
the proceedings in the abbey. Her
Majesty's appearance won extravagant
encomiums, especially from the wo
men, many of whom declared that
Queen Alexandra did not look a day
over 35.
The Queen's own crowning was
brief and simple. When the four
Dtr&?s?es went to hold a canopy over
her Majesty's head the Duchess of
Marlborongh and the Duchess of Port
land led the way. They performed
their duties excellently. As the critic
al period for which the peeresses had
long practiced, namely, the putting on
of their coronets at the moment the
Queen was crowned approached, a flut
ter of nervousness ran through their
ranks and coronets were pulled out and
patted and pinched into shape, their
faces hardened with anxiety and then
all their arms suddenly went up and
coronets, large and small, were put in
place, some crooked and some straight.
For the next five minutes the peeress
es disregarded what passed before
them ; first one and then another turn
ed around for advice and help, and
then ensued a mutual pushing of each
other's coronets into place.
No stage effect could have equalled
the climax that ensued the moment
the crown was placed upon King Ed
ward's head, the sudden illumination
of hundreds of electric lights making
the thousands of priceless jewels, in
cluding those in the crown itself, to
sparkle with dazzling brilliancy. The
instantaneous movement of the peers,
the placing of their coronets upon
their heads, the choir's loud "God
Save the King*" with its unharmoni
ons, yet genuine, refrain from thous
ands of male' and female throats, con
stituted such an outburst of pent up
thankfulness and rejoicing as even
Westminster Abbey, with all its his-,
toric traditions, never before witness
ed.
Until a late hour dense crowds, par
aded the main streets of London,
through which vehicular traffic was
forbidden, and watched till morning.
The royal residences, the clubs, the
Canadian Arch, the Mansion House,
and the Bank of England, the electric
and gas displays of which were partic
ularly noticable, were all surrounded
by thousands of persons, who, for the
most part, were orderly.
The United States battleship Illinois
at Chatham dock yard, was decorated.
Throughout the United Kingdom the
I cities were illuminated and enthusias
tie demonstrations were held.
THE DISTRIBUTION
: OF PUBLIC SEEDS.
Congressman Lever's Eforts to
Correct Abuses. -
U. S. Department of Agriculture,
Washington, D. C, August 4, 1902.
Hon A. F. Lever, Lexington, S. C.
Dear Mr. Lever : Your kind note of
July 30th received, stating that * in
your travels over your district you
find that the seeds distributed by the
department are fully appreciated, but
that the work would be much more
satisfactory, if such things as spinach,
parsnips, carrots, etc., were elimi
nated, and improved beans, turnips,
cabbage, etc., substituted. I*have no
doubt that this is the case, and we
have recognized this difficulty for a
long time. Owing to the great magni
tude of the work, however, that is put
on the Department which involves the
handling of nearly fifty million pack
ets of seed it has been found exceed
ingly difficult under the old system t?
make any great distinctions in the
kinds that are sent into different dis
tricts. I hope to improve this matter
however in time, but the system that
has grown up here is of such a na
ture that it will take time to change
it. You are probably not aware that
this was only turned over to us last
year and we are doing everything in
cur power to improve it as rapidly as
we can. You will see from the pamph
let inclosed that we have already
made a change along the lines you
suggest, viz., dividing the country
into^districts and sending into such
districts the seeds adapted thereto.
I am very much obliged to you for
your kind interest in the work, and
assure you that we shall be happy at
any time to carry out any suggestions
you may make, if in our power to do
so. Very respectfully,
. T. Galloway,
Chief of Bureau.
Cemetery Torn Up.
Madison, X. J., Aug. 11.?The
cloudburst last night caused devasta
tion in Hillside cemetery. About 75
caskets were uncovered by the rushing
waters and many of them were swept
from the graves in which they had
lain. The cemetery is situated partly
on a hiil, but a brook and ravine
traverse the other portion of the ceme
tery.
R^For a distance of about 400 feet the
torrent carried everything before it,
and for a width of 50 feet the graves
were washed out. Today coffins were
found strewn about in all directions,
j Some of the bodies were found a mile
' from the cemetery and it is believed
that others were washed into the
Passaic river. Up to 10:30 o'clock 4
bodies -had been recovered.
The Lackawanna tracks were badly
washed out between Madison and
Chatham and there were no trains
west this morning,
MEMORIAL ON HAMPTON.
A WORTHY TRIBUTE TO A
GREAT SOLDIER.
The Confederate Veterans of South
Carolina Assembled in Green
ville Honor the Memory of
Wade Hampton.
The following is the memorial pre
sented by Col. Hoyt, & tribute to the
memory of Gen. Wade Hampton and
adopted by the recent U. C. V. Con
vention in Greenville:
The Confederate hosts are marching
on to victory ! The world looks back
ward to Appomattox to hear a nation's
death cry ? The dark and awful night
of the Confederacy had then come,
and men were unprepared for the final
shock of the contest which had been
waged for four years.
It was an era more eventful than any
period in the world's history, where
more battles were fought within a
given time than on any other portion
of the globe?great and terrible- bat
tles in which hundreds and thousands
were slain on both sides. Our great
leader said the time had come to sur
render, and yet at that moment, when
the flag of truce was going forward,
some of Lee's ragged, half starved
men were driving the enemy in front
of them.
In altogether another sense the th?n
gray line 'that disappeared at Appo
mattox has achieved victories that are
not less important contributions to
the world's history, and today for a
passing moment amid the sacred pleas
ures of reunion we pause to recount
the virtues of the slain who died in
I vain for freedom on the field or who
have made a record since that has
challenged the admiration of the men
and women who have knocvn the Con
I federacy only as a memory of the past.
In memorializing our own great
chieftain in war and in peace, let us
I recall some of those who were his com
patriots in the triumphant tide of war
and in the hours of bitter anguish,
j when the stoutest race that ever
I fought was brought low in the dust of
humilation, and in the brighter days
that came with hope and reconcilia
tion to take the place of haggard waste
land supreme despair. Let us enter
with Father Ryan the wondrous wood
land where he heard a grand mem?
ri?m strain that came in solemn meas
ure till his souL with comfort blessed,
"Sank down among the lilies
With folded wings to rest"
j * *-,.;;'.,?* * * * * *
j "Through the forest's twilight aisle
Passed a host with muffled footsteps,
In martial rank and file ;
And I knew those gray-clad figures,
Thus slowly passing by,
Were the souls of Southern soldiers
Who for freedom dared to die."
Look yonder at Albert Sidney Johns- j
ton, who on Shiloh's bloody field
I yielded up his noble and unselfish life j
I even when wicked and cruel slander
was dragging down his name, and his
vindication swiftly came to rebuke
and silence the vile tongues of his
traducers. He was among the noblest
and bravest, and the South- will ever
cherish his glorious memory and un
stained character.
Swift as the eagle's wing there goes
Stonewall Jackson, in whose ears rang
the victorious shouts of his own sol
diers at Chancellorsville, as he pass
ed to his reward with a crown of
glory won and his warfare accom- J
plished. The civilized would recog
nizes the fact, that the supremest attri
bute of his character, though renown-1
ed as a militant soldier, was 'che in
flexible devotion of his soul to the
cross of Christ, an humble, faithful,
intrepid follower of the lowly Naza
rene. I
j The warrior priest, Leonidas Polk, !
the great and mighty leader of men,
j who counted it joy to meet his Master
j while battling for the right and whose
life was freely given for the land he
loved so well.
; A. P. Hill, whose pure and noble
spirit joined the martyred host on the
last battle plain, as it were ; Jeb
Stuart, the bold and daring cavalier
] whose funeral knell pealed forth amid
the boom of his own artillery gallant
Ashby's stalwart form was laid in an
early grave under the shadow of his
own Blue Ridge, where the murmur
ing waters of the Shenandoah sing a
requiem over his earthly remains ; the
matchless Pelham and the peerless
Pegram ; the dashing, resourceful Mor
gan and the incomparable Forrest, and
Jenkins,glorious Jenkins, with his fear
less, steady eye that laughed with tri
umph when the battle-storm was raging :
Kershaw, the chevalier without re
proach ; Kennedy, the generous, lofty
spirit that knew not fear: Barnard E.
Bee, an officer of tried courage and
undoubted capacity, whose glorious
career was ended at Manassas, where
he gave his first orders in battle ; Mil
lege L. Bonham, of noble bearing and
soldierly mien, who had served in
three wars; James Conner, kindly,
fenial, chivalrous and true; Stephen
?lliott, Jr., famous for daring and
skillful fighting: N. G. Evans, the
hero of Stone Bridge and Leesburg,
commended for ."dauntless conduct
and imperturbable coolness;" Maxcy
Gregg, the brave soldier and true , pa
triot, who when his ammunition was
exhausted said he would hold the posi
tion with the bayonet; Johnson
Hagood, distinguished for gallantry,
and recommended for promotion by
Beauregard as "a brave and meritori
ous officer:"' Abner M. Perrin, who
fell dead while leading his brigade
through a destructive fire at the
"bloody angle" on the 12th of May.
1S64; Clement H. Stevens, known as
the "iron-nerved" and renowned for
his mechanical genius applied to the
art of war; Wm. H. Wallace, whose
service in war and in peace was with
honor and fidelity : Samuel McGowan,
j the lion hearted," who won lasting hon
or and distinction in civil life on the
field of battle: Bratton, the beloved
commander and tenacious soldier
whose gallantry was never surpassed :
Anderson, reticent and almost stoical,
whose soubriquet of "fighting Dick"
best; describes the estimate of his men :
Mart Gary, the intrepid, dauntless
! soldier and born leader of men : States
! Rights Gist, the fervent patriot, and
? Manigault, the cultured gentleman and
accomplished warrior.
p These men died bravely for the cause
they loved or lived to serve their coun
try with honorable intent and purpose,
j To these we add.
"The countless thousands
In that mighty phantom host,
True hearts and noble patriots
Whose names on earth are lost.
There the 'missing' found their
places?
Those who vanished from our gaze
Like brilliant, flashing meteors,
And were lost in glory's blaze.
Yes, they passed, that noble army?
They passed to meet their Lord,
And a voice within me whispered :
'They but marched to their le
ward.' "'
"Sunny South, weep on!" Thy sons
illustrated the spirit of their forefa
thers, but they came not back from
Appomattox without hope and were
not dismayed at the task that lay be
fore them, though they look upon
"homes whose light was quenched,"
and their memories were filled with
"the graves without a stone, the fold
ed flag, the broken sword," the gun
without its soldier. "Yet raisejfchy
head, fair land !"
"The folded flag is staintless still, the
broken sword is bright,
No blot on the record is found, no
treason soils thy fame."
There is yet hope to lure us on to
greater victories, where courage even
of a higher type will be required and
where manhood's strength will move us
on until the world shall once more be
drawn to witness achievements in the
arts of peace that are indestructibly
linked with the genius, the energy,
the perseverance, the unconquerable
spirit that wrested victory on an hun
dred fields of war.
An artist has recentlv embodied
"The Spirit of the Confederacy" in a
group where poses a supernatural
being and a youth in the garb of a
farmer, whose tatters and patches
reveal the tale of hardship in a cam
paign that ends in failure. In this
"victory for the vanquished" is held
out a laurel wreath in token of the fact
that there is a consolation for the con
quered which has a finer, more spirit
ual essence than is aoffrded by the ma
terial results attained by the success
ful foe.
We are met here to pay homage to
this "Spirit of the Confederacy," but
we do not forget that there was anoth
er guiding star in the talismanic
"Duty," which our own peerless
Robt. E. Lee said was the sublimest
word in the English language. It was
the incomparable leadership of such
men as Lee and Hampton that brought
order out of chaos, that restored
plenty where waste and want had pre
vailed, and that inspired the hands
and the hearts of the men and women
who have made this fair land of ours
to bloom and blossom as the rose, and
to foretoken the time when the garden
of its wealth shall reappear.
Lee, the vanquished chieftain, turn
ed with weary pace and saddened fea
tures to the desolation of Virginia,
but he went not back to sullen inactiv
ity." He said that all had been done
which mortals could accomplish
against the power of overwhelming
numbers and inexhaustible resources,
and that the duty of the future was to
abandon the dream of a Confederacy,
and to render a new and cheerful al
legiance to a reunited government.
This was the record of his own stain
less life, and his moral greatness was
developed in the five years he lived to
lead the youth of his native land into
that realm where he dwelt constantly.
The greatness of his achievements in
war were almost equalled by the sim
plicity and -grandeur of his- after life,
which closed without the utterance of
one word of bitterness. Cheerful even
under defeat, how unselfish the charac
ter that absolved all others of blame
at Gettysburg ! Majestic and dignified
in all his career, he was greatest and
grandest in the hour of defeat, and
disconfiture.
"In every hour of living force
His grand example bides,
Of courage, valor, wisdom rare,
The modesty that hides
The hero in the hero's deed,
The soldier in the man."
Wade Hampton was not unlike his
great commander in many respects,
and in the province of God he was
called upon to pass through perilous
scenes and endure trials that were
akin to his experience in the tide of
war. As a soldier he was the equal of
any man in gaining the confidence and
respect of his followers, and like Lee
he could make love for his person a
substitute for food and clothing when
a naked, starving band was to be
transformed into a fighting host.'
Hampton came back to a desolate
home, where he found a fair city laid
waste and in ashes by the ruthless
hand of an implacable enemy, and al
most the first words that fell from his
lips were wise patient, gentle counsel
to the emancipated race that were
around him in poverty, ignorance and
prejudice. His tender, compassionate
heart went out in sympathy for their
needs, and even unto the last hour of
his existence came welling up from
heaving bosom the faltering cry: "All
my people, white and black."
No element ofhis nature was deeper
ingrained than sympathy and affec
tion for the people whom he loved and
whom he served with rare fidelity, and
it is not difficult to understand the
poignancy of wounds that for a time
bore the impress of alienation from his
person. But if his eyes could have
looked upon that unexampled scene
when his precious remains were laid
away in Trinity's churchyard, the re
: membrance of seeming ingratitude
would have given place instantly to the
joy and ecstacy of a great heart touch
ed by the genuine loyalty of a saddened
? people, whose tributes of affection and
reverence were the expression of bruis
ed and grateful hearts, linked forever
with the memory of his service and
sacrifice in war and in peace.
South Carolina made one of the
grandest contributions to the spirit of
unity and concord as supplanting strife
and discord in the person of Wade
Hampton, and in every emergency he
was found bearing aloft the banner of
peaced with the fidelity which marked
his career when the Stars and Bars
floated above him in the hour of vic
tory.
It was his undoubted fitness for the
rescue of a prostrate" and oppressed
State that led men to turn with eager
impulse toward him when dire neces
sity said^that wickedness in high places
should no longer make people mourn,
and it was his calmness, placidity and
unyielding firmness that drove back
the marauders and adventurers, and
put to flight an army of parasites and
plunderers. His wisdom and discre
tion were manifest on ever hand, and
the redemption of his down-trodden
State became the realization of his
greatest ambition.
S neh a man is great beyond the
power of eulogy, and it is useless to
reckon over again the deeds of Wade
Hampton in the presence o? veterans
who were his comrades, and who with
out exception gave to him an unreserv
ed faith and implicit confidence when
his word alone was the law in South
Carolina, though armed soldiers stood
sentinel at the cap?tol and men fancied
we were under military rule. It was
the voice of Hampso nfrom the granite
steps of the cap?tol that kept the
peace and stayed the shedding of
blood, and it was his superb conduct
on that and other days which brought
enduring peace to the land of his
birth.
"A"! finished now that noble life,
And ended, too, a toilsome strife;
Hushed the voice and stilled the heart
That bravely bore so long its part ;
Finished well, the tale's complete,
Who can e'er that life repeat?"
This sketch would be incomplete in
the presence of veterans were the ob
vious duty of South Carolina not to be
mentioned in this connection.
The monument to Hampton is yet to
be built, and in the next few months
will be determined the fact whether
or not the love and affection of his
people are to be crystallized into a
memorial worthy of his name and
fame.
I will not dwell upon the reasons for
perpetuating in tangible form the de
votion of his people to a memory that
j will be ever blessed in our State, but
on this occasion it should be urged
that procrastination will inevitably
bring failure to a movement that
seemed, to have the unanimous approv
al of the people. The committee in
charge proposes to place this matter
upon the hearts of his f riends and ad
mirers, and the monument in what
ever shape it may come must be the
voluntary testimonial of their a?ection
and esteem, the lasting expression of
their generosity and sacrifice if need
be to the worth, the patriotism, the
nobility of mind and heart, the great
ness and goodness of Wade Hampton,
the knightliest gentleman of his day
and generation, the humble Christian,
the staunch friend, the generous, foe,
the warrior and the statesmen.
Nothing But Proof Needed.
The other day the Gaffney Ledger
declared that it had "the best author
ity" for stating that James H. Till
man, candidate for governor, ' ' misap
propriated funds belonging to the La
dies' Monument Association of Edge
field?$50 contributed by William C.
Whitney."
At the Bennettsville campaign
meeting on Tuesday Candidate Till
man, in reply to the foregoing, ' ' read
a telegram from Mrs. Victoria Evans,
president Edgefield Monument Asso
ciation, saying Col. Tillman had paid
$50 collected for the monument fund
and a personal subscription of $25?
total $75." The announcement is said
to have been greeted with cheers and
applause."
Some people no doubt, on reading
the Bennettsville report jumped to the
conclusion that Editor DeCamp of the
Gaffney Ledger had written without
knowledge, and that James H. Tillman
had vindicated himself?so delusive
are appearances sometimes, so easy is
it for an artful dodger, trained to that
sort of thing, to double on his trail.
But this is not the end of the monu
ment matter ; the last word concerning
it will not "be spoken for some time to
come. Since Tillman has admitted
the necessity for his meeting the
charge that he appropriated to his own
use money given him in tnst for the
erection of a monument to the Con
federate dead it becomes both the right
and the duty of the public to require
that the vindication shall be real and
complete,*not delusive. He has under
taken to prove his innocence?now let
the Democratic press of the State in
sist that he shall complete the job !
There are reasons why this telegram
read at Bennettsville is not at all
conclusive of the innocence of James
H. Tillman?and when we state these
reasons the public will agreo with us
and demand "proofs" that prove some
thing.
Twenty-one months ago the editor of
The State was appealed to for assist
ance'' in making James fi. Tillman,
just then elected lieutenant governor,
disgorge moneys said to have been
collected by him for the Confederate
monument in Edgefield. The appeal
came from one who had the right to
make it. Inquiry brought out the
statement that Tillman had claimed
to collect from members of the legis
lature at the session of the previous
winter subscriptions for the monument
which he had not turned over to the
association, and that he had actually
collected from William C. Whitney?
presumably in the previous spring or
winter?$50, which sum also he had
never paid over. It was declared that
while Tillman admitted collecting
the money he had failed to respond to
repeated appeals from an officer of
the association for a settlement. In
these circumstances the editor of The
State was asked for his advice in the
matter, as the money was sorely need
ed.
It does not matter what advice he
gave. It does matter, however, that
he was urged to make such references
in The State to Tillman's retention of
this money as would compel him to
disgorge. He replied that he would
willingly take the responsibility of
doing so if permitted to give his au
thority. His informant shrank from
having her name published, but gave
carte blanche as to everything else.
That was during Fair week in 1900.
With this information in our posses
sion, coming from one thoroughly to
be credited but whose name we could
not print, we have waited nearly two
years while this man became a candi
date for governor and made his cam
paign largely on abuse of The State and
its editor. Nothing but the reluctance
of a lady to have her name, even in the
most righteous cause, paraded before
the public stood between James H.
Tillman and the scorn of every honest
man in South Carolina : but that
name was not volunteered and we
could not use it in The State without
permission. Our acquaintance with
this matter is sufficient to explain the
attitude of The State toward James
H. Tillman even before he made his
evil record at the last session of the
legislature.
Now, however, that a reputable pa
per, the Gaffney Ledger, owned and
edited by a responsible citizen, Mr.
E. H. DeCamp, has formally made
this charge against Tillman and he
has conceded it to require explanation
we can at least insist upon an explana
tion that will explain. All that is
needed is an authentic statement in
writing from the lady who was presi
dent of the Ladies' Monument Associa
tion of Edgefield during the year ?900
that James H. Tillman promptly paid,,
over to the association all moneys col
lected by him previous to the close
of t?at year for the construction of
the Confederate monument at Edge
field. Such a statement ought to be
easy to obtain if Tillman be innocent
?if he be guilty he cannot obtain it,
and his failure to do so will be proof
of his guilt. That is a simple propo
sition.
It is hardly necessary to set forth
to an intelligent public that the former
president of the association is not th?
lady who now certifies to receiving
money from James H. Tillman. We
think it will be found that the admin
istration of the present officer began
long after November, 1900, at which
time the grievance of the association
against Tillman was related to us as
an old one. It is easy enongh to ac
count for the payment by Tillman of
this money, or some of it, within the
last few months, after the events of
last winter had shown him that his
record would be dissected if he ran
for governor. But in the opinion of
no honest person would such restitu
tion, made with such a motive, be
held to absolve him from the origi
nal crime charged against him and
not yet disproved.
The money, according to our in
formation, was overdue nearly two
years ago. When was it paid? We
invite proof of the date. And we
further invite proof that the Whitney
and legislative subscriptions were
turned over to thef Edgefield Monu
ment Association within six months
after they came into the hands* of
James H. Tillman and had been
pleaded for to complete the monument.
We will cheerfully print any authentic
evidence.?The State.
THE EXPOSITION'S
LARGEST CREDITOR.
President Wagener Presents a
Claim for $152,952 for Money
Advanced by Himself.
Special to The State.
Charleston, Aug. 1L?The claims of
Capt. F. W. Wagener president of
the exposition company against the
company was filed in the office of
Master G. Herbert Sass today. The
total amount of the claim is $152,
952.32. The claim of Capt. Wagener
is larger than the total of all of the
other claims. The claim is a lengthy
one and each amount is specified. It
shows that the money due him is for
notes endorsed by Capt. Wagener, and
for overdrafts on different banks of
the city, guaranteed by him. It also
shows that he paid out considerable
money as interest on notes. Capt.
Wagener also includes the expense of
his trii to Washington and Baltimore.
Besices the claim of Capt. Wagener
several other claims were filed today,
which added to the claim of Capt.
Wagener and total of all of the others
brings the total amount of claims up
to 8238,210.99. Among those who filed
claims today was Mr. J. h\ Ficken
for $4,470 for services rendered as at
torney for the exposition.
Will be Lionized on Their Visit to
England Next Week.
London, Aug. 11?The arrival next
Saturday from Africa of Generals Bo- *
tha, DeWet and Delarey promises to
be the occasion of another struggle be
tween Boer and Briton. The colonial
office has made special arrangement
for the reception of the visiting Boers
at Southampton. The naval review
will be in progress when the Boers ar
rive and after their reception by dis
tinguished colonial officers, Lord
Kitchener and other prominent per
sons, they will be conducted on the
steamer chartered for the use of the
colonial premiers, to witness the pa
rade.
. It is expected that Colonial Secre
tary Chamberlain will be on board the
steamer. The Boer leaders will spend
-Saturday night on board this vessel
and Sunday they will be received by
King Edward o.n board the royal yacht
and in the presence of a number of
distinguished personages.
The arrival in England of the Boer
generals will doubtless be the prelude
to another round of lionizing like that
experienced by the late Gen. Lucas
Meyer should the generals decide to
stay in England ; but according to The
Hague correspondent of the Daily
Mail, former President Kruger of the
Transvall and his party are very anx
ious to prevent Generals Botha,
DeWet and Delarey from landing in
England. Members of the Kruger
party have sent urgent letters and
cablegrams to Madeira in an effort to
dissuade the generals from accepting
their hospitality. It is proposed to
send a Dutch vessel to intercept them,
according to the correspondent, and
in any case, Messrs. Wolmarans, Fish
er and Wessels will go to Southamp
ton with that intention.
Washington, D. C, Aug. 11.?The
commissioner of pensions today gave
out the statement that an erroneous
impression seems to exist among many
ex-Confederate soldiers regarding the
interpretation to be put upon the re
cent act of congress relieving Union
soldiers of the disability for having
previously served in the Confederate
army.
The idea seems to prevail that un
der this act the government is author
ize to pension" ex-Confederate sol
diers, and the result is that the pen
sion office is being deluged with appli
cations from the former wearers of the
gray. The commissioner explained
that- the law in question does not con
template the pensioning of ex-Confed
erate soldiers, but that it was design
ed solely to remove the disability which
so long existed in the case of men who
were impressed into the Confederate
service and later joined the Union
army..
SOER GENERALS
For Deserters Only.