The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 16, 1902, Image 1
SS SXTMTSK WATCHMAN, Established April. ISSO?
"Be Just and Fear not?Let all the Ends thon Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's."
THE TRUE SO?THKO?, g?sbii?toed Jaue 1Z6&
Coso?i?ate? Aug. 8,1881. SUMTER? S. P.. WEDNESDAY. JULY 16, 1908. New Series-Yol. XXI. So. 60?
- ?^^^^ ?
?p Mstfem-a Sanarmi
P^b?sjbod Stfsry Wednesday,
i>3\ C3-. Osteen,
S?MTER, ?S. C.
E 1 8 : ?
?1 50 per acaum? in advance
ADV?SII?ZMISi:
?ao Sqaare first insertion.00
: Every subsequent insertion. 50
Contracts for three moat?.3, or longer vril.
be ai*de at red eced rates.
AH comesunicattons which subserve private
interests will be charged for as advertieaients.
Obituaries and tributes of respects will be
charged for.
SOUTH GAROLiKi WILL HAVE
TWO H?BE UHhl 0?CETS.
Senator liftman Mak-ss a Special
Announcement as to the Exami
nation for the Positions.
Senator Ti liman has sent The State
the following. of interest to many
young men in South Carolina:
The recent naval appropriation bill
authorized the appointment of two mid
shipmen at large, for each State; to
be selected by its two senators.
The navy- department, by arrange
ment with the civil service commis
sion, wjll;haTe examined joung- mec,:
designated by senators, ihe 11th ' cf
AngasJ^ai. either Greenville, Colum
bia or Charleston. This-s?ves the ex
pense of travel to Annapolis for the
entran "?33mihation heretofore held
t^ere>,. TShe-uexmianaffioxi. ^papers are
prepared by the^ a^al?em?e-'board at
Annapolis, so there will be no exami
nation ;on entrance to; the academy
except a physical one.
In order to ma^e^sure that there
shall be no vacancy,, each , senator is
authorized to designate six yoang men,,
one ?s princ?bal- and the others :as first,
second, third, .fourth -and fifth alter
nates. It the principal fails the oth
ers take his place. by succession, in
their order to afford an opportunity
for the best-^aieat-ii^.ottr State to^win
shis prized ?&kVe decidsd to have a
competitive examination, held,.?a 4he
State house at Columbia , on - Monday,
July 28, beginning' at 9 o'clock a. m. ?
select" a ,pErineipal .and five alter
nmfes. - Those" selected '.viJl.a^pear be
fore fcfe examiners of the civil" service
commissioners on the ll'ta "of August,
after h&vipg been nominated by meto
the. navy department. No one will
be spermi tted to enter the -examination
who. is not physically sound,; as it j
would only cause a waste of time. Xo
student v?io has been expelled from
college and none but bona fide white
resi dents of the State need apply.
Ail applicants for examination will
report promptly to the board of exam
iners to be appointed hereafter and.
announced through the papers at the
hour and place designated. The board
will prepare the examination papers
and hand them out that day. .
The scope of the examination is as
follows: Reading, writing, spelling,
arithmetic geography, English gram
mar, U. ?L history, world's history,
algebra through quadratic equations,
and plane geometry ?:five books of
Chauvenet's Geometry, or an eqiuva
lent.
The age limits are from 15 to 20
years.
For the information of candidates
the following is quoted from the regu
lations:
"A sound body and constitution,
suitable preparation, good natural
capacity, an aptitude for study,
industrious habits, perseverance, an
obedient and orderly disposition, and
a correct moral deportment, are such
essential qualifications that can
didates knowing themselves de
ficient in any of these re
spects should not, as many do, sub
ject themselves and their friends tD
the chances of future mortification
and disappointment by accepting ap
pointees' at the naval academy and en
tering on a career which they cannot
successfulHy pursue."
This examination will be at my per
sonal expense, and the six highest
candidates will then be examined be
fore the examiners of the civil service
commissioners.
< The examination will be absolutely
in the hands of the examiners I select,
but previous good conduct at school,
character and good habits will no doubt
have weight with them in making
their selection, as well as common
sense and manliness. Mental ability
is not the only test to be applied.
The names of the six highest com
petitors will be sent by me to the
navy department immediately after
the examination, not later than the
first of Augnst, and that depart
ment will issue permits to appear
before the examiners of the civil
service commission on the 11th of
August, at one of the three cities herein
before specified. All ?he papers will
be forwarded to Annapolis by the civil
service commission examiners and
the highest successful competitors will
receive the appointment to enter the
naval scademy at the beginning of
the next session. In the event the
midshipman thus appointed fails on
physical examination or at the first
annual examination, I will give the
place to the next highest competitor
the list.
?. R. Tillman.
In order to give the widest publicity
in the shortest time, I hope the daily
papers of the State will^ copy this no
tice, and also the weeklies.
If a Man Lie to You
and say that some other salve, ointment,
lotion, oil or alleged healer is as good as
Bucklen's. Arnica Salve tell him thirty
years of marvelous cures of Piles, Burns,
Boils, Corns, Felons, Ulcers, Cuts, Scalds,
Bruises and Skin Eruptions prove it's the
best and cheapest. 25c at J. F. W. De
Lorme's drug store.
EQUALIZATION OF STATE TAXES.
State Board of Equalization Set
ties on Plans for Fixing Assess
ments of Corporations.
Columbia, July 10.?The several
committees of the State board of
equalization charged with the equali
sation of assessments of real estate in
! South Carolina for taxation, and also
j with the assessment of cotton
I mill, fertilizer mill and cotton oil mill
I plants worked all of Tuesday after
noon and evening and all of Wednes
?py morning as well, and it was not
un*il 4 o'clock that they were ready
to. report their action to^ the full
board. That body then met with
Chairman W. "W. Bradley in the chair
and proceeded to consider the reports
submitted. The important "per cent,
committee recommended the adoption
of a 75 per cent, basis of market value
for taxation of all property subjected
to. .equalization by the board, provided
that;after obtaining proper informa
tion from the counties the board may
lower the percentage if not injurious
to the several counties. strenuous"
effort was made to change this so as
to make the basis of valuation 65 per
cent, but this failed by a vote of 14
to 14, the chairman casting the decis
ive voie in favor of the committee's
report. This report was then adopted
I as follows:
"Your committee appointed to fix,
the percentage on property beg leave
to report that they recommend that
the following resolution be adopted:
"Resolved, That all property sub
ject to equalization by this board be
put on a basis of 75 per cent of its
market value, and that the county au
ditor and county chairman of each
county be required to furnish the
comptroller general, before the next
meeting of-this board, a sworn state
ment, according to their best knowl
edge and belief, showing what per
cent, of its market: value property was
assessed in their county. Provided,
That when this informcation has been
obtained, that the board may lower
this percentage to such a figure -as
will equalize the taxes, and at the
same time provide a sufficient amount
to-meet tie recmirements^^fch? vari
ous counties.
The report of the committee on cot
ton, need oil mills was then presented
[aa- follows: -.
"Your committee on oil mills begs
to report as follows: The matter of
assessing property of this kind has
been very imperfectly done. There
should be some more equitable plan of
reaching values. For instance we?
find two 20 ton mills 'assessed at $6,000
each, whilst mills of same capacity are
valued some as high as $30*000. We
would suggest that some regalar and
complete blanks be furnished managers
?f milis and they bo required to com
ply, giving capacity, condition and
stock issued, etc., etc.. of mill and
upon this basis assessments to be ar
ranged. The market value of that
stock should also appear, we find that
not less than 15 mills have failed to
make their returns. We respectfully
recommned that all mills who have
failed to make their returns, also who
have failed to make same in accord
ance with forms furnished, be required
to make same in time for our next
meeting. We have endeavored to fix
values at a full cash basis as evidenced
by returns expecting whatever reduc
tion as may be agreed upon by this
board for actuartaxation.
The committee was unable to report
any definite valuations. 1
The report was adopted after some
discussion, as was also the following
offerred by Mr. Quinby :
Resolved, That in arriving at the
cash value of the cotton seed oilr mills
of the State the State board adopt the
following basis, to wit : That each mill ?
be valued at $1,000 for each ton of its
daily capacity, subject to such per
centum reduction as may be adopted
by the State board.
The report of the committee on fer
tilizer plants was presented as follows :
Your committee, to whom was re
ferred the assessment on fertilizer
plants begs to make the following re
port, and recommend that the follow
ing assessments be fixed :
Anderson Fertilizer com
pany, $118,405.00
Virginia-Carolina Chemical
company, (Beaufort) 138,000.00
Ashepoo Feritlizer com
pany, 106,955.00
Etiwan Fertilizer com
pany, 53,935.00
Virginia-Carolina Chemical
company, in Charleston?
(Edisto) ll,?50.00
(Stono) 1.35,150.00
(Wando) 68,325.00
(Standard) 200,900.00
(Atlantic) ; 131.125.00
(Berkeley) 119,800.00
(Cfaicora) 145,250.00
(Imperialism) 122,900.00
Virginia-Carolina Chemi
cal company ( Blacksburg) 35,665.00
Georg'a Chemical Works
?Pon Pon)' 132.068.40
Virginia-Carolina Chemical
company (Dorchester) 57,100.00
Virginia-Carolina Chemical
company (Columbia) 90,250.00
Virginia-Carolina Chemical
company (Greenville) 89,950.00
F. S. Royster Guano com
pany (Colunia) 50,000.00
Your committee has acted upon all
the returns submitted, but find no re
turns for Wappoo mills and Cherokee
mines or Read Phosphate compnay,
which have retired ;from business since
last year.
These assessments are prctically the
same as last year and are believed to
be about 66 2-3 per cent, of their ac
tual cost or market value and subject
to increase or reduction to correspond
with the per cent, finally decided upon
for taxation in this State.
The figures for the Anderson Fer
tilizer company were changed from
$118,405 to $80,937.
The report as amended was then
adopted, it being understood that the
figures only represented 06 2-3 per
cent, of the market value and the
difference was to be added to each
item to raise it to 100 per cent.
The report of the committee on cot
ton factories was then presented, each
item being on the 100 per cent, basis,
and all mills not named coming under
the recommendation in the first para
graph :
"We, the committee on cotton facto
ries, do hereby respectfully recommend
to the State board of equalization :
That preferred stock of cotton mills
be valued at one hundred, and com
mon stock at rate returned by mills.
Two Fires in Kingstree.
Kingstree, July 10.?During a thun
der storm between 8 and 9 o'clock this
evening lightning struck Thomas &
Badham's sales and livery stables and
in a few minutes the building was
wrapped in a sheet of flame. Although
it was? pouring rain the fire burned
rapidly and spread to a buggy house
contiguous to the stables and both
buildings were destroyed. By prompt
action the horses in the stables and
some seven or eight buggies were
saved. Barr's Hotel and the law office
of John A. Kelley escaped destruction
by the heroic efforts of the bucket
brigade, as the town has no fire de
partment, At this time it is impossi
ble to make an accurate estimate of
the loss, but it will probably amount
to between four and five thousand dol
lars, partially covered by insurance.
? Tuesday afternoon the ice house
here. was also struck by lightning
[ and destroyed.
Bishop Alexander Coke Smith.
The General Conference did well
in the election of Bishops, whop.^E.
E. Hoss and A, Coke Smith were
elected to the Episcopacy. voted
for the latter at Baltimore in 1898.
I had, been a voter at Dallas, I
would have voted for both of them..
A. good deal of merited praise has
been published about both of these
godly men recently. I have conU$$$p
endorsed all I have seen.* We^rfcsfe
made no mistake in making ^?iese
two brethren Bishops.
A personal word about our Bishop
Goke Smith. I knew him before he
was. a preacher... 1 knew ills exxcellenC
and now sainted father and mother.
When I was in charge of Eishopville
Circuit in 1871 and2, .Rev W. H.
Smith, the Bishop's father, a saintly
and useful local pr?cher on the Lynch
burg Circuit, used to come occasion
ally to my appointments, and some
times to help me at my protracted
meetings. Our common work and our
mental, sympathies brought us close
.together. This relationship was
cemented still more closely through
my interest in his promising son, and
my outspoken admiration for him,
after that he came into the conference
and soon took a very high stand among
the brethren.
.. I have written all this to mention
a short correspondence between the
father and me about the then rising
son. After he?the coming Bishop?
had been five or six years in the
ministry; he helped in protracted
meetings which I frequently attended.
I was delighted and edified with his
preaching; and sat down and wrote
to my friend, his father, about it.
The old gentleman's reply I shall never
forget. It was so sensible and candid
and true to the occasion. He said that
he had discovered early in the lifejof
his son. his brilliant ability, and at first
feared that his head might be turned by
the spontaneous praise he was re
ceiving. But said Ithe thankful fa
ther, ' ' whenever I have heard him he
just preached the plain and simple
gospel." And so it has always been
when I have heard him. Lik e the
Apostle, he preaches not himself but
Christ Jesus the Lord/(2 Cor. 4:5) I
am so glad that our younger preachers
are to have just such a model and in
spiration as is promised in the magnet
tic and Apostolic ministry of Bishop
(Joke Smith as he goes in and out
amongst us.?-S. A. Weberin Southern
Christian Advocate.
Washington, July 10.?Secretary
Moody has authorized Rear Admiral
Endicott, chief of the bureau of yards
and docks, to proceed with the pur
chase of 98*4 acres of additional land
for the new naval station at Charles
ton, S. C.
Cnt this out and take it to Dr. A. J.
China's Drug Store and get a box of
Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets.
The best physic. They also correct dis
orders of the stomach. Price 25 cents.
Secretary Wilson, of the department
of agriculture, in an address before
the American Association of Farmers'
Institute Workers in Washington, urg
ed the need of a new system of educa
tion. The training of farmers should
begin in the primary schools. Secre
tary Wilson said "our system of edu
I cation in this country is old-fashion -
I ed. It was imported from the other
side of the water and is much like the
systems from which it sprang. Col
leges were originally organized to edu
cate preachers. We do educate doc
tors, lawyers and dentists now, but
none of our schools furnish farmers
the education they need. We have
agricultural schools, but they teach
nearly everything but agriculture. It
is almost impossible to find instructors
who have knowledge of animal hus
bandry, plants and soils. Consequent
ly the department of agriculture is
compelled to educate its own special
ists and has 260 young men and women
who are learning the things relating
to agriculture which are not taught in
any schools of the country."
Need More Help.
Often the over-taxed organs of digestion
cry oat for help by Dyspepsia's pains,
Nausea, Dizziness. Headahces, liver com
plaints, bowel disorders. Such troubles
call for prompt use of Dr. King's New
Lite Pills. They are gentle, thorough and
guaranteed to cnre. 'J."c at J. F. W. De
Lorme's drug store.
L??EST CDS? GROP STATISTICS.
The Acreage increased and the
Crops in Good Condition.
Washington, July 10.?Preliminary
returns to the statistician [o? the de
partment of agriculture on the acreage
of corn planted indicate an increase of
520f000 acres, or 9 per cent, on the
area harvested last year.
Among the 25 States and Territories
with 1,000,000 acres or upward in corn
harvested last year, Virginia reports
an increase of 2 per cent. : Georgia
3 per cent. ; North Carolina and South
Carolina 6 per cent. The average con
dition of the growing crop on July 1
was 87. as compared with 81.3 on
July 1, 1901, 89.5 at the corresponding
date in 1900 and a ten year average of
89.2.
Silkworm Culture in America.
In a recent issue of Scientific
I American Waldon Fawcett declares
I that the movement inaugurated by
the United States Department of Ag
riculture looking to a revival of the
silkworm industry in this country
bids fair to prove successful. Some
portions of the United States are well
adapted to silk culture?the southern
states for instance.
Silk culture ranks as one of the
comparatively few activities -which
have once gained a foothold on this
continent that was allowed to lan
guish and practically disappear. The
industry was started in America in
3622, when James I sought to foster
the. industry in Virginia. He sent out
to 'the colony silkworm eggs and
mulberry, trees, and offered premiums
for colonial silk, but after brief ex
periments the planters returned ..to
cultivation of tobaccco. In Carolina
and Georgia*. however, the effort was
more ' sccessful. Silkworms were
brought by the first settlers, and the
industry speedily took root, flourish
ing, for more than a quarter of a
; century, ? during which time these
two colonies exported considerable
silk to London. In 1750 a silk-reel
ing mill was established at Savannah,
:and in 1759 the exports of raw. silk for
that port alone snowed an aggregate
valuation of $75,000.
The Huguenots who settled in the
vicinity of Charleston, S. C, in 1677
had also taken up silk culture almost
from the date of the establishment of
their new home, and for nearly a cen
tury from $5,000 to $10,000 worth of
I silk was annually exported from
Charleston, in addition to which a
considerable amount was woven and
consumed at home. The Revolution
ary War had a blighting effect upon the
silk industry in all parts of the south,
although during the conflict the raw
material was made into sewing silk
and sold in the home market. Hence
forth, however, the history of the in
dustry in the new world was shifted to
the more northerly coloni ess
The colony of Connecticut was the
scene of experiments in silk worm cul
ture as early as 1760; and within a
decade after that the industry had
also taken root in a small way in New
York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey,
Rhode Island and Massachusetts. In j
all these colonies the industry was
seriously affected by the "War for Inde
pendence, but at its close a greater
effort was made for its revival than
was the case in the southern states.
Connecticut in 1783 offered a bounty
to silk growers, and thus attained the
first rank in the amount of silk pro
duced, a place which she held for
fourscore years, and in Pennsylvania ?
Benjamin Franklin and others inter
ested themselves in the restoration of
the industry. Silk growing became
popular in all the states on the Atlan
tic seaboard, and the Connecticut out
put'reached a valuation of $200,000 a
year, during the years between 1838
and 1844 large nurseries of Chinese
mullbery were planted, and there set
in that speculative craze that in the
end proved the ruination of the in
dustry. For a time yearling trees sold
for prices ranging from $3 to $4 each,
but in the winter of 1844 a severe frost
destroyed hundreds of thousands of
the young trees. Instantly the specu
lation collapsed, and the entire indus
try received a setback from which it
never recovered.
The greatest obstacle to be overcome
in the establishment of the industry of
silk culture in the United States is i
found in the labor problem, and it
is for this reason that the friends of
silk culture look with an especial
degree of hope to the field presented
by the southern states.
What makes the plan appear espe
cially feasible is the seemingly paral
lel circumstances which are found in
the tea-raising industry in the soouth.
It has been demonstrated within the
past few years that tea can be grown
profitably in the south, the leaves
being gathered by children. This
class of labor can, of course, be em
ployed to pick mullberry leaves and
feed silkworms.
Another great advantage which will
be enjoyed by the people of the south
ern states in the raising of silkworms
is found in the inexhaustible supply of
leaves of the Osage orange, which is
available in that section of the coun
try. The Osage orange leaves have
been found to be as good food for silk
worms as mulberry leaves, and the
silk produced on this diet is of the
finest quality. Thus there is removed
all possibility of a repetition of the
losses which ruined the American silk
culture industry during the first half
of the last century, and finally, an
abundance of Osage orange hedges ob
viate the necessity for any expenditure
whatever in cultivation.
The silk worm is, of course, the
larva of a moth. There are several
species, but one variety has been un
der general cultivation for centuries.
The silkworm eggs are nearly spheri
cal, and about the size of turnip
seeds. Each female produces an aver
age of from 300 to 400 eggs, in the
neighborhood of 20,000 eggs being
required to make an ounce in weight.
For a time after the infant worm has
gnawed its way oat it con sames its
own weight of leaves every day. Upon
attaining fall growth th? insect be
comes restless, stops feeding and
throws oat silken, threads. The silk
is formed in a ?uid condition, and
issues from the body of the worm in
a glutinous state?apparently in a sin
gle thread. From this silk the worm
constructs its cocoon, an interval of
from three to ?ve days being required
to complete its imprisonment in the
fragile envelope.
In order that the silken strands may
not be subjected to the danger of
breakage by the moth emerging' from
the cocoon, the cocoons ar? steamed
until the inclosed insects .are presum
ably dead. After this the si lk may be
wound off. The outer silk, known as
''floss," is used for carding, while
the inner cocoon is tough, strong and
compact, and composed of a single
continuous thread. It is essential that
the room in which the silk worms are
reared be warm in winter and well
ventilated. If only a few Insects are
reared all the operations are usually
performed on trays set on tables, but
where the industry is carried on ex
tensively there are employed deep
shelves ranged one above another.
The eggs when about to hatch are
spread thinly and over them is placed
ordinary mosquito netting, on top of
which is scattered finely cut leaves.
The new-born worms pass through the
meshes of the net in search of food*
and may then be transferred to any
place desired. Later little arches of
twigs must be provided, into the
branches of which the worms mount
and spin their cocoons.
GOOD CAUSE FOR" ILLNESS.
A Man Bursts From Swelling and
a Terrapin Crawls Out.
_
Roxbury, Va., July 6.?There is
great excitement among the colored
people at this time near Talleysville.
Sam Crump, a young negro man about
thirty years old, was taken about tw?
years ago with what was thought to
be dropsy. His stomach began to
swell. After consulting several coun
try physicians, who could do nothing
for him, he was advised to go to Rich
mond for treatment. After being; there
some time he was turned away, as the
case was a stubborn one .and baffled
the skill of all physicians At times
he claimed he could .feel a crawling,
sensation, as if something was gnaw
ing at his stomach; Finally some old
colored woman .told him she could
make a cure of him ; that he had been
tricked, and the feeling he experienced
was a tarrapin, and (if he would pay
her $100 she would cure him. The
poor darkey, sold his cow and all of
his belongings and employed the
woman. She commenced to use roots
and various other things. T-ie man
said he was getting better, but the
second dose she gave to kill the terra
pin killed Crump. A reliable colored
man told your correspondent that he
; was at the house when the man died :
that he had swelled to the size of a |
sugar barrel and bursted open, and a
live terrapin or turtle, which weighed
about 4 pounds, crawled out of him.
It was perfectly blind and the shell
was soft. Two young men got off the
train of the Southern yesterday even
ing about the place. It is supposed j
that they were medical students, as
Crump was offered $100 for his body
last year by one of the medical col
leges. Undoubtedly there is a great
mystery surrounding this case.?Rich
mond Times.
Saves A Woman's Life.
To have given up would have meant
death for Mrs. Lois Cragg, of Dorchester,
Mass. For years she had endured untold
misery from a severe lung trouble and
obstinate cough. "Often,*' she writes, "I
could scarcely breathe and sometimes conld
not speak. All doctors and remedies failed
till I used Dr. King's New Discovery for
Consumption and was completely cured."
Sufferers from Conghs, Colds, Throat and
Lung Trouble need this grand remedy, for
it never disappoints. Cure is guaranteed
by J. F. W. DeLorme. Price 50c and $1.00.
Trial bottles free.
Heavy Taxes in Cuba.
Habana, July 9.?The municipal
council of Cienfuegos has very mate
rially increased the municipal taxes
such as the taxes on sugar, cigarettes
and stores. Storekeepers of Cienfuegos
declare they will have to close, as they
cannot afford to pay the increased
rates.
La Lucha, commenting upon this
matter says that behavior such as that
of the municipal council of Cienfuegos
will be used to accentuate the differ
ences between the parasite classes and
the producing industrial classes.
Regarding the refusal of the bankers
of Habana to make an offer on the loan
of $1,000,000 desired by the govern
ment to assist the sugar 2ane cultiva
tors of the islands the Diarie de la
Marina says today that the meaning
was undoubtedly clouded by the United
States with intention. The apparent
meaning of the clause, says the paper
is that Cuba can only devote her sur
plus revenue to the payment of inter
est and principal of loans. The|Diarie
says the economic future of the island
is very uncertain.
The action of the bankers in refus
ing this loan is credited in some Cuban
quarters to spite.
Don't Fail to Try This.
Whenever an honest trial is given to
Electric Biters for any trouble it is recom
mended for a -permanent cure will surely
be effected. It never fails to tone the
stomach, regulate the kidneys and bowels,
stimulate the liver, invigorate the nerves
and purify the blood. It's a wonderful
tonic for run-down systems. Electric
Bitters positively cures Kidney and Liver
Troubles, Stomach Disorders, Nervousness.
Sleeplessness, Rheumatism, Neuralgia, and
expels Malaria. Satisfaction guaranteed
by J. F. W. DeLorme. Only 50 cents.
COMMISSIONS NOT HEEDED,
For Intendents and Wardens of
the Different Towns.
Gen. Yournans, for the attorney
general's office yesterday furnished the
following opinion in regard to the
question raised recently by a newly
elected intendant as to whether the
governor should issue commisssions
to the intendants and wardens of
towns:
f Sir : In response to letter of Mr. E.
H. Aull, your private secretary, Jnly
3d, the opinion is given that it is not
the duty of the governor to commission
intendant and wardens of a town, un
der section 1 of the ' ' act to regulate
fees and commissions of public offi
cers," (Feb. 19, 1901, 23 stat., 754),
special reference being had to the
concluding words of the section:
"Other persons whose duties are
defined by law. ' '
The obiect of the act seems to be
rather to prohibit such officers as
should be commissioned from assum
ing the duties of the office before tak
ing oath and receiving commission,
than to provide for their being com
missioned. While these concluding
words of section 1 may be sufficiently
broad to cover intendants and wardens,
yet they must be considered in con
nection with the provision of the con
stitution (article IV., sec 17), that
"he (the governor) shall commission
all officers of the State," and with
the other action of the State in pari
materia, notably, that these words
are not in the code, whichfis the only ?
general statutory law of" the State
(A. A., Feb. 6, 1902,[23 stat., 964)
and with the fact that the functions
of the intendants and wardens of a
town are so restrictedly local and un
connected with duties of either State
or county officers.
The Farms of South Carolina.
Washington, July 9.?Accoridng to a
bulletin issued today by the census,
bureau the farm property of .South
Carolina is valued, in the aggregate at
$.153,591,159. Of this amount $99,
805,860 represents she value of lands :
$26,955,670 the value of buildings;
$6,629,770 of machinery, and $20,199,
859 the value of live stock. The farm
lands of the State, cover an area of
13,985,014 acres. Ninety acres is given
as the average size of .farms .in the
State, while in 1850 the average size
was 541 acres. There has'been a gradr
.ual decrease each ten years since the
half-century mark was passed. The
farms now number 155,355 and of them
85,381 are operated by negroes. The
farm products of the State for 1899
represented a value of $68,266,912.
Cotton is the principal crop and the
cotton lands constitute 65 per cent of
the entire farm area.
Queen's Narrow Escape.
London, July 10.?Shortly after
Queen Alexandra passed on her way
to open the coronation bazaar, the
decorations across Lansrham palace,
heavy and sodden with rain, were
caught in a squall of wind and fell,
dragging down a mass of coping, from
the top of All Souls church. Miss
Streathy, daughter of Edward W.
Streathy, treasurer of the Montreal
Trust Deposit company, was killed
and several persons were injured.
Hester's Weekly Statement.
Liverpool, July 11.?Following are
the weekly cotton statistics; .Total
sales of all kinds 79,000 bales: total
sales American 71,000; English spin
ners takings 56,000; total exports 24,
000; imports oi all kinds 17,000: im
port American 5,000;- stock of all
kinds 759,000: stock American 640,
000; quantity aoflatj all kinds 28,000
quantity afloat American 16,000; total
sales on speculation 90O ; total sales to
exporters 9,900.
Dr. Darby will Accept.
Referring to the United States pen
sion board of examiners. Dr. Darby,
one of the appointees, said today that
the report that he would not accept
the position is unfounded. So far as
Dr. C. C. Johnson is concerned, he
said local physicians sometimes con
sulted with him, and. that being the
case there could be no objection to
serving with him on the board.?Co
lumbia Record.
Will Evacuate Tien Tsin,
Washington, July 9.?Secretary Hay 's,
prompt action upon the appeal oi ?fieS
Chinese government through Yaan
Shai-Kai and Minister Wu relative to.
the evacuation of Tien Tsin has mes
with success. The foreign generals
who have stood in the way of the evac
uation will receive instructions from
their home governments, asd. al
though, one or two minor points re
main to be adjusted, it is believe?i
that Tien Tsin will soon be turned
over to the Chinese authorities*
Brain-Food Nonsense.
Another ridiculous food fad has been
branded by the most competent authori
ties. They have dispelled the silly notion
that one kind of food is needed for brain
another for muscles, and still another for
bones. A correct diet will not only nour
ish a particular part of the body, but it
will sustain every other part. Yet, how
ever good your food may be, its nutriment
is destroyed by indigestion or dyspepsia.
You must prepare for their appearance or
prevent their coming by taking regular
doses of Green's August Flower, the favor
ite medicine of the healthy millions. A few;,
doses aids digestion, stimulates the liver t?
healthy action, purifies the blood, and
makes yon feel buoyant and vigorous. You
can get this reliable remedy at DeLorme's
Pharmacy or Sumtcr Pharmacy. Get
Green's Special Almanac.