The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 07, 1902, Image 7
^^^^Sfetes Swer?l Reasons for
gllf;". ;Jf?smhurawaL ; .
^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^\
^^^^Eb^^i^^?pc^^?? of representative]
^^^??^mn^o^^^i?x-iojai?z tion/ stone
|l||?"G?bunta?^^
&^?2arplina for^ -a?l officiai- acts. At-the
^^^^declare them"vital issues can" ever j
Bgieeome- truly great. Eye^- edvance
^^n^^&^^vfl??^^ r?'/.&ry;'rnc^iuib:|
thought and action, hi most, 'of |
P>fojaates x?f. this union thm is secured
^^Ay;tiie-presence.of two pol?tica] parties
?^^^?M-t^^??1^^21^ discussiori of b^rysr
^^3pmlia-question before the people, who
Hpw'thugeo^ inte?li
^^Beu*^auion ;and, give a veidict at -the
^^??rb?ua for nearly .40 years we have I
?|pP?Bn^^ for J
Kjggirc^negro nomination, and. for 10.
BBpf8*19* after tue Hampton r?volut?on f
??|?|s8^ our people took "no interest in |
^siQp?Be.aflairs; beyond maintaining a|
^^?wlute^'gman^s government." About j
&$0??&&'?&ft?: however, rx-gan what
s^rTa^-lmcwn as the *cfarmors' move
i^^snjBttt,51' which was nothing more than
^^^p^?nsffie^veMbrfc on'the part of the
rthan stagnation, and
?^^B^^^^co?nle^
leader:^f;$tnat move-^
Pp?n^Kasf then //de<
n?bb^^?nbun?ed,. for.
&Kci^^itKe^'Stat&>
?feo*?eme^^
^y^^e^^aod? every /negro
^pte2iif^f?ai^?^ ^387^/an&
r^n??^vM?sbca^ 'whatever views .
^S^^m^^^^PP^. the i
^es^ofpne^primary election. Men
b/^vere- allowed^ifp^-u^^^^J.,
&3je^-fT?i^* same/bmM)rm
g^^pto|ce?(i?^i$pie gold standard
* Weaver-and: free silver,
^^d Since then- no attempt has ever
. bolt-'
Ep$?3Eijj? /&he^ ?n^pend?ntHasIkettmove
??|||3^;.the Populist Bowden movement
^^^^?^m^g?^ca^-S6p^} movement.:
^pl^iwa^^ect?d^to^?g^^in 1882 af ter
^i^^^^8^17^83 against able?eppo
Ss??te and:, yet on every stump in the
^^^^^??^^?T indepen;
pgvalenceana^aimounced that upon nation- ?j
^^?^gf?s^ei^^^buld^^^w^:myC?wn: .**
^Icaucus br any: party. .Although my
^^^I)emocracy was assailed at chat timei
^^^jb^^ected four times upon the same '
^^s^sfematic^stedy of ;tie -questions of '
||pf?be^ changed 3
pl|3B^views :u^oon^
p|clwiii?& a mern- 1
^^fer^^its/w?ys /aha^m^ 1
?^3^ain; dn 1897, when I wasa candidate *
p%?fijr^the senate, I wa3 - charged with; ./
? ibe^^ ?
I^I&?M^^^ and resomtelv 1
?||sqean^^ i
^la??roe?tei? Were 'loriv?he^i??rial ad- ;
^^apmeemeii?'c^:?ie:'peb^e,: r%arolessiof
pp$bw^??ey were mbelJtecL . /
/( My attitude was. endorsed by 80 per j
/ cent, of those voting in the primary,
and I came tb the senate. i . )
/ i'; The issues growing out of the Span- '
ish. war widened the brea'eh between
gK^iay^elf andthe-Democratic patty lead- :
V ors for X could only follow'the dictates
of my conscience and stand by Ameri- :
/y'/.-ea? soldiers .fighting upon. a foreign J
|^vpc*?/ :At^b?t time the war. w?s not: a '
?>/j:^sar^;quoi?bn and I hoped it would
?^/aaotbecome so. ; lb this 1 was disap- I
^?t^^P?n^e?:-?nd was soon confronted by
?be alternative .of retracing my steps
or/finding myself in opposiion to a
majority^'of the Democratic party lead^
/ -: jfers and -excluded from their caucus, !
--/^ the
; i United States "senate was worth a sur?
render of my convictions and that
/ -?pinion is unchanged. There is not
h-.a-^epeech or vote of mine upon any
^^'igpaestion/growing out of the Spanish
?merican war that I woald change
^ir' even rf I could and in which T do not
take pride in thus proving my loyalty
to my country.
I have ever maintained this inde?
pendence of thought and action.
- Xast summer, recognizing my responsi?
bility to the people, there being no
campaign/in the State, I announced
my intention of going before them for
. the purpose of discussing these nation?
al issues. I was immediately and vio7
lently assailed for advocating Republi?
can doctrines and branded as a Re?
publican in Democratic disguise. The
State Democratic executive committee
met and under the dictation of my col?
league in the senate, formerly declared
that I was not a Democrat which
formed the basis for similar action on
the part of the Democratic caucus of
the United States senate The policy
: of my opponents has been to belittle
' -s - real issues into a personal quarrel be?
tween "Tillman and McLaurin.."
This issue I am not w?ling to accept
as I do not proposed to be influenced
in my public course by personal spleen
S/;/./ or petty jealousy. The public interests
should never be subordinated to pure?
ly personal ends.
* ' J)fow the proposition of my political
... enemies is to exclude me from the pri?
mary as a candidate, and to exclude
,aH'. candidates for office who enter
Haiumy views and thus prevent the
people from hearing me and from beary
lng them in justification of my course
d in advocacy of the absorbing pubf.
die measures: now confronting the
American people, I am absolutely
[iiconyinced and forewarned bf this pur
dpose to exclude me and myfriends be?
cause 1 have read the speech of Sena
ttor^Tillman, * the ackno wledged dicta?
tor, of the . Democratic machine Of
South Caro deliverved at Man?
ning, in wMch he directs a revision of
fe rules and form and oath of the
"party for the purpose of excluding my?
self and friends from participating in
primary, I resent the suggestedex
ceptibn of myself, for of course I could
not make my race for the*' senate or
i proclaim my views under conditions
? wM?h wereihot equally, applicable to
^those? who. entertain and advocate my
^iews, I have an abiding faith that it
will yet be shown that the dictator of
5the machine is not the exponent of the
Siews bf the.majority of our people.;d'?
The primary system adopted in pur
State through : theFarmers' mbve
^inent^ has-ibe^.-prostitated and per
?yerfe&^tb.-a^jpbBtical.-niachine for the.
purpose-: of > excluding all candidates
who are not ^ in full accord with- the
vi?ws^and :W^hes^of the^dictator. The
:^tal^?W?n^:l^^o]^ is will the
psop?e
frane&i^^ people and
excf?&g?tn^ elections? jg
. such[ua^ sjstem I have no sym
pa^^an^ by a. strict
sense^f^
iagalnst^?n ^encourages>and;:
?sta?i?iB^^ facts before
me >and; my convictions as v tb the .
original purpose of rth?^ r^primary- sys-''
^emi ^If an?^ri ven? tb? tfie j cbhclusi?n.
t^?t)it;has^su oserved its purposes and
hia^pD^yed ??: hs usefumess^
therefore^ a\lraatter;of > no concern',--to
me ^hat'may bp the action bf the May
invention as to the ; rules of < the pri?
mary and- a : levisioh of ; its pledges.
The suppressi onbf'free speech: and in
d^endence'rbf action by. voting: such
means, render3 it?:? impossible/for . any
self^respecfi^^ holding my
viewsnt^ecpine - a: : candidate- in . the j
?ianpe&t^^ Sbu1&H;^^l
^?^Jo&?^.-w^ppd ^and twisted _sp as
free-speech, fr^. thought and; ; liberty
oi^?ctibn^
South Carolina- has been sacrificed - ;
uj?n tfae al ppii .
so^}maIi?^^;^
beome ^rapatriotic and useless, and ?
should ^e\ repn
yj?ated n^onr^ people^ witha'.purpose
similardtp my m^dW^^^^^S^^J< \
to^^-resul1s of the 'mir, - just and ?j
jg^era?elec^??r^^ and
n?t?bn?l^aw? :. ; \ -N : . * . ' .:
bur people^? |
ga?|^-?or-furt^efc \
tpV?Kalize.; ttat /m
fri?n?^ won?d even once more" hold "in \
^?ckr tneir:? resolution not to again \
enter our system of. primary elections
ind orders-io . again >- vote dior me, but
Jb5Srie^ea^e^ise Jppi^hwhere71 wi Q ;
hot'snbiect them an
Oat?;: toy&^t?/ man and measures I
which do , not. ^ represent their / views: ]
?pon "th?'^ issues f?c?ngttheT American- w
pepple todayv - - . --.v \. \
?y.// ^ \-John:?ibwiides McLaurin." ? '
ji?IIEBDiy.
The Greatest: Event of tbe Exposi
'< tion.
Interest in Wagoner Day at the Ex?
position ingrowing., not only in Char:*
festori;^b?fe???^^varic^ pjortions of 1- t?xe
State. f?Thb?
haye^knowieoge of ? the magnificent
work done hy jCapt. F; W.- "Wagener,
president of the South: Carolina Inter?
state v and -- JWsst - Indian Epxosition,
and vit is very certain that the day
{?hat has/been set apart for jrim wiU
be observed in a way .to make it mem
3rable.\ The ..idea ol having souvenir
??cketSfw?i^be pbpnl?r^ and it will ai
??pst be a reproach to that citizen pf
South Carolina and the South after
the Exposition if he has not one of
the special tickets tb show that appre?
ciation was>expressed in; a substantial
way forttbV self-sacrifice! and energy
Mid; enterprise and perseverance of
Charleston's foremost .citizen. .'. A
?reat many comnuttees have been ap?
pointedto^work up special interest in
W?gener Day, but those who ;have not
been hamed on a committee need not
think 'that the work. should go on
without then. Each Charleston ian
should consider himself a committee pf
?ne to boom the day in every possible
wayi Of course, there should not be
a holding off and waiting; for Wagener
Day, but it should be resolved right
away that .Wagener Day must be the
greatest in tho history of the Exposi?
tion.-News iand Courier.
1
4
Never ^a?d Any Rebates.
To the Editor of The News and Cou?
rier : I have read with a great deal of
regret and suirprise an article publish?
ed in your p.aper of recent date con?
necting, me with the South Carolina
State board of control which is, in
part, untrue, so far as my dealings
with certain members of the board of
control are concerned. Since reading
the article in your paper I db remem?
ber being in conversation with two
gentlemen, whom I do not know, and
they began the conversation in regard
to the South Carolina dispensary, and
I may have said that I heard it was
custom to pay rebates in whiskey,
but1 I never told them I paid any
rebate, I have never met Mr. Dukes
in Greensboro. N. C., and have not
sold the dispensary more than about
one hundred barrels of whiskey
since he has been on the board.
I hope you will publish this in jus?
tice to myself and the members of the
board of control.
I shall send a similar letter, to the
Greenville News at Greenville, S- C.
B. F. Sprinkle.
Reidsville, X. C., May 1, 1902:
The Root-hog-or^die policy of Eva?
sion, Silence and Suppression has
struck a snag at Smith's landing: as
many a stern-wheel steamboat has done
before ; but all the tugs of Ship Sub?
sidy, assisted by the fiat-bottoms of
the" Tariff lobby and the mud-scows of
the Syndicate press, have gone to the
rescue, and it is hoped the rotten old
hulk may be kept afloat at least until
Teddy lands his nomination two years
hence.-^-Louisville Courier-Journal.
A Washington,\May 3.-The president
today sent the nomination ofA H. Clay
Evans to be consul general at London,
to the senate. :
THE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUE.
The Philippine Question Overshadows
eli Others Before Congress-Sena?
tor Clay's Statement of the
Case.
Washington, May 5.-The editor or
the citizen who underestimates the
Philippine-question, who fails to ap?
preciate that it is of paramount im?
portance, who imagines that senators,
in ventilating and opposing the Phil?
ippine policy of the administration,
"are losing sight of the interests of our
own people, is short sighted. He
does not grasp the true import of the
-situation," said Senator Clay; in reply
tb a question I put to him Saturday,
?f?s an undertaking which means to
the .people of the United States an lan
?nua?l / expenditure of $80,000,000, - and
which means that expenditure not
ipr^ onb ye?r but continuously a quesT
tion*bf minor importance? And that is
not the ?most, serious" phase of the
situation Reflect ibr a. moment upon
the effect of the war upon our Ameri?
can soldiers, officers and men. - It is
bmtaHzingthemVa?v^ shown
/hythe ?vidence which h as been given
before the Philippines - committee.''
And why .this cruelty? Is it in accord?
ance with the past histories of our
army? No: And for good , reason. In
the Civil "War men fought for the prin?
ciples in whichthey believed, the
rights of the sovereign states on tibe;
one side, the preservation of the
Union on the other. All were sincere, v
All were fighting for their convictions.
Ministers, doctors, merchants,-, farm?
ers, the best men in the country on
both sides; anade up the rank and file
bf the armies. To a certain extent the
same was true in " the Spanish war
.when the best bf our young men enlist?
ed- to uphold the flag and to free Cuba.
But whom haye we in the Philippines?
Men- who -have enlisted for 813 ; 'per.;
month. Men who enlisted generally
only because/other means of -gaining:
? li velihood were barred to them.-"Stop
andtMhk;of the jnen you know- who
haye enlisted-not as volunteers in the
first fever of the war-rbut as regulars,
for the paltry pay of a private. What'
manner of men are they? Is it' any
wonder that their - officers cannot re?
strain them and that'"they practice
cruelties and avail themselves of meth?
ods of .torture,? The Filipinos/'are
human beings with.hopes and- aspira-,
tibbs like our own. They ..have seen
?fi? light as the American Colonists saw -
it.ih 1775 and now is it to be wrested
prom/them and/are C^ey^^i y^iQ^n^j
their hope -/'of/ ibbrty? Pacified ? Yes :
Temporarily, perhaps, at the muzzles
bf American rifles, but let those rifles
be turned away and their hopes; and
ambitions will return and they , will re?
new the struggle. We haye killed,
their men and sometimes their chil?
dren/and even., perhaps,: though acci?
dentally, their women. Will they for?
give us and accept our rule? Never, ex?
cept in the presence of large armed
forces. 'V' Tojpreserve peace in the Phil?
ippines we must ; maintain an army of
from forty to fifty thousand men in
the islands for years io come; per?
haps, forever: abd this tor conquer a
people to whom liberty is as dear as
it is to 'ns../..:C^vthQ/^iHppxne^qnes
t ibn be said tb - be one of minor im- I
pbrtanee?" Y /;-; :
Apropos of the Philippine ques?
tion there has been adopted by the;
Senate a resolution calling on the;
3ecrbtary-.<tf'^?r\f?r a statement '-of
fc?e expense tb which this county has
been in the ao!ministration bf the
military affairs of the islands. , Secre
bary Root has shown ? decided " ten
iency. to avoid making this report
luring this, session- and -would doubt?
less'-like to postpone, the statement ;
until; after the fall campaign. He has ,
magnified- the difficulties and in the
meantime has refused to furnish even
an approximation, which is ali the
lemocratic Senators who fathered -the
resolution desire. To the $20,000,000
paid as a purchase price for the isl-,
inds may be added the $55,478,695 ex?
pended for military purposes for the
?rst six months, from May to Novem?
ber, 1898, but from that ; time on no
5gures are ta be had and the most
persistent inquiry by senators and
correspondents has failed to secure- .
my competent information. / It is es?
timated that the total cost up to No?
vember, 1899, was/8100,OOO,OOO, but
there all estimates fail and if the sec?
retary of war has his way the country
will not know until next December.
All last week in the senate was de- ;
voted to the consideration, of the PhilT
ippine question and today Senator
Lodge will practically open the de?
fense. The house of representatives
passed the Omnibus Public Buildings'
bill, the Agricultural and the District
of Columbia appropriation bill and to
morrow will take up the Omnibus ter?
ritorial bill which grants statehood to
Oklahoma; including Indian Territo?
ry, /New Mexico and Arizona. The
bill may precipitate a considerable
fight on the floor of the house, but its
advocates say that they have sufficient
votes pledged to pass it and they hope .
to get it acted upon without serious
opposition, although it is known that
the republican leaders are opposed to
it and only a show of strength great
enough to overrule the speaker insured
its receiving a hearing.
The appointment by the president of
Mr. J. S. Clarkson of Iowa to an im?
portant Federal position in New York
is a sad commentary on Mr. Roose?
velt's civil service reform professions.
This is the same Mr. Clarkson to
whom, it will be remembered. Civil
Service Commissioner Roosevelt paid
his respects in unequivocal terms.
Mr. Roosevelt, if I remember rightly,
characterized Clarkson as the "heads?
man of the administration" and as "a
conspicuous advocate of the spoils
system. " What can have induced Pres?
ident Roosevelt to so far depart from
his principles and appoint the man he
flayed at St. Louis the people will
have to judge.
The sensational story sent out by
some correspondents, of a combination
of the democrats in the Senate with
the beet sugar senators to prevent
action on the Cuban reciprocity bill,
the Philippine bill and the Nicaraguan
Canal bill is positively denied by the
democratic leaders. The story may
have originated with the beet sugar
senators who are being driven to
desperates traits, but the democrats
have heard nothing about it except
from the newspapers. As far as the
Nicaraguan Canal bill is concerned
there is little hope of ; securing an ap?
propriation for that purpose. Treas?
ury receipts for the past two months
have not been up to expectations and
there will be a comparatively; small
margin between receipts and expenses
so that it is believed most probable
that Senator Allison will oppose any
large appropriation for an isthmian
canal.
SOUTH CAROLINA FIRST OF COURSE.
Sumter Man Invented Cotton Pick?
ing Machine.
The Asosciated Press dispatch in last
Tuesday's paper stated tb the world
that a machine had been invented by
a Pittsburg, man for the picking of
cotton by machinery. The . dispatch
further says the fi rst contract had
been signed for the picking of cotton
with, this new machine in Greenville,:
Ala. , and the first experiment would
be made next fall in Washington coun?
ty in the sam? State.
To a South Carolinian belongs the
credit of being the first to invent such
.amachine and for the past , twenty
years a bale of cotton has been on ex?
hibition in the Smithsonian institute
at Washington asbeing the first bale
of cotton ever harvested by;k m?^
chinery. The cotton. harvester was
the invention of Mr. Charles T.
Mason of Sumter and: in his undertak?
ing he was backed up ;by the -late
Capt'P. W. Dawson of Charleston
and a wealthy Mr.. Richardson of Mis?
sissippi, said at that t?ne to be the
largest cotton planter , in the world.
A. stock ^company was formed and capr
talzied. ./ For three br^'four years .Mr.
Mason was employed by them to per?
fect his' .invention. A plot of land-'
was planted in cotton and at an ap?
pointed day the stockholders came
down to Sumter to test the machined
;A bale bf crttoh was harvested in two
iiours and sixteen minutes and this is
the same bale now on exhibition in
the Simthsonian. institute.
^.The machine was too complicated
to be handled: by the ordiriary farm
?hand and the death o? Mr. : Richard?
son soon .afterward .caused interest to
flag iii the hiatter/ ,
Mr., Masoh then tamed his atten?
tion to the invention of a new; tele?
phone the manufacture . of which now'
engages his attention, in Sumter. It
is hoped that this: new machine which
is probably modeled after the Mason ;
cotton harvester wi?l prbve~ a-success,
but to: ;Sumter, ^Sbuthv Carolina, will;
ever belong th?v credit., of' inventing
the first cotton pickei.-The State:.
THREE CADETS DROWNED.
A Terrible Tragedy Near Yorkville
Last Saturday.
?fiYorkville, May 3.-One of the sad?
dest occurrences that; has. ever stricken
pur, town happened-'at Black's mill
poncV-Atwo miles ; west of n?re, this;
afternoon.. Capt. Stephenson, ot the
Kings Mountain Military Academy,
toblr fourteen of the cadets in -con?
veyances to the pond for a swim about
? o'clock. Capt. Stephenson states
that he asked .'the boys if: they ; could
swim- and they, replied' that they could,
but he. soon. found that they were not
experts and ? cautioned them - about'
going into deep. water. * -
; Cadet Henry G. Stevens, of Kershaw,,
and Cadet Ed Nichols, who resides a :
fewvmiles from.townj. wereflaying in
the. water. - Stevens got beyond his
depth.'. Nichols, went tb his' assist?
ance and was pulled under, when
Cadet /Frank Lindsay, ' of Yorkville,
son of Capt. J. P. Lindsay, went ip
the rescue. and all three, went under
the water.,
:^A.runner was sent to town for medici
cal aid . ?nd Drs. Walker, White,
McDonald and Barron, all who were
available, responded promptly, and a
large crowd" of citizens went out
Everything :was don? that medical
skill and work- of willing hands could
db to resuscitate the unfortunate boys,
but without success. ' Wrhen CoL Ste
phenson reached town he was com?
pletely overcome and wept like a child. :
?Before assistance arrived from town
Cadet March Morrow, of Gastonia,
N. C., heroically dived repeatedly
and brought up all three bodies which
were landed by the others on the bank.
Cadet Morrow was overcome for a
while, but soon became himself. . Mr.
John Nichols happened to be in town
and was soon at the side of his only
son. :
It was indeed pathetic, to witness
Mrs. Lindsay petting her boy^ the
pride of her life, and calling him
endearing names.
Yorkville , is in mourning tonight
and all sympathize with the bereaved
ones, and-th ink of the mourning rela?
tives of young Stevens who are absent.
While going to the scene of the ac?
cident Master Frank Riddle fell from
his horse and was knocked unconscious
for awhile, but is not dangerously
hurt, G. T. S.
THE M?T ?Ssa
That of Burton, the Negro. Against
Speaker Stevenson.
Before the court adjourned here, on
motion of Messrs. Weston & Ay cock
the case of Burton vs. Stevenson was
dismissed. This is the case in which
Burton, the negro porter, brought
suit against Speaker Stevenson of the
house of representatives because the
speaker turned^over to Representative
Ashley, who brought the negro here, ?
his pay certificate. Mr. Ashley and I
the negro recently adjusted the mat- !
ter.-The State.
The Cuban Congress.
Havana, May 5.-The Cuban senate I
and house of representatives assembled !
at noon today in the palace. Govern- j
or General Wood made an address,
wishing the legislators success in the
work they were about to enter upon.
He informed them that no legislative
power would be vested in congress
until after the formal transfer of the
government. Their work now was to
pass upon credentials and to inform
the military government, officially,
who had been selected president and
vice president, senators and members
of the house of representatives.
SIB FIRE IN CAMDEN.
Equipment of the Electric Light
and Water Company Destroyed
on Sunday Night.
Camden, May p.-Last night the
building of the Camden Electric Light,
Water and Ice Company and two ware?
houses belonging to Mr.. H. J. DePass
and G. H. Higgins, commission mer?
chants, were totally destroyed by fire
The loss of the company is about 640,.
000 and not^eovered by insurance,
while the others are partly insured.
The origin of the fire,;, /which started
in the company's yard and quickly
catight a hundred cords of light wood
and then the building, is uncertain.
It may haye been caused from a spark
from a locomotive. It .is stated that
the watchman fell asleep and was
awakened by the blaze and Jost his
head completely. Th? buildings lie in
a sink below the tower and. no" one
seems, to'have noticed. The fire bell
was not. sounded and the fire company
notified too late to save the property,
but in time to prevent further loss. "
The Atlantic Coast Line and South
Carolina and Georgia Extension: ra?tV
road depots, the Atlantic Cotton Seed
Oil mill and Kossih^iels CoflSn faci
! tory, which are situated Close ? to the'
destroyed buildings,- were luckily not
touched. .;....:
The whole city is without lights or
?water, and lamps and wells are at a
premium.
VENERABLE DIVINE, INJURED.
Dr. B. M. Palmer Run Over by a
Trolley Car-Injuries May be
Fatal.
New Orleans, May 5.-Dr. B. M.
Palmer; the- distinguished Presbyteri?
an ministerof thia City, was knocked
down by a trolley car at Sfc Charles
and Webster streets, this afternoon and
perhaps fatally injured. Dr. Palmer
.was-trying to cross St;: hCarles avenue
when a car ran him down, dragging
/him some distance. One of his legs
was.broken and he sustained injuries
about the head. Owing to the. ad-;
yanced age of Dr. Palmer it is feared'
the injuries will result fatally. - <- /
-Dr! Palmer is-84> "yeats old. He ip
perhaps the most noted preacher in
the south and delivered the oration at
^the. Confederate reunion in Louisville
.two years ago. , ; . .;, ..
SENATOR LOOSE DEFENDS THE ARMY
But His Defense is nothing More
Than an Apology and Counter
Charges Against Filipinos.
Washington, May 5.-In vindication
of the; administration?^ ^^^^
Philippines, Lodge of Massachu?
setts, chairman ,of the Philippine Com?
mittee, addressed:; the senate today..
Dong before he. began to speak, the
galleries were thronged with people
and the attendance om the floor of th?;.
senate was unusually - large. Mrs, .
Cowies; the.president's sister, was an
interested auditor. His review of the
situation in the islands and arraign?
ment of the minority for its; criticisms ,
bf the conditions there was notably S
interesting, forcible;, and effective.
He spoke with deep earnestness and *at
time became eloquent. V---;.>>y-^ -
'Mr; Lodge warmly resented the im?
putations cast on : tti? ; president, the
secretrayof war and the afmy -for the
alleged cruelties and::atrocities said
tb have been practiced in the Philip?
pines^' He said every effort has been
employed by the officials -in authority
tenure vent such cruelties, as ; had been
referred . to and measures- .had. been
taken to punish those guilty bf ; them.
Such things, however, were-incidents
bf \every war and could not be prevent?
ed absolutely. He had no defense to
make bf any bf the cases of torture :
Which had been cited but;the conduct
of the insurgent army had been; pro?
voking almost beyond endurance.
He cited scores of .instances bf cruel?
ties ajid tortures practiced by the Fil-; '\
ipino insurgents on Americian prisonf \
ers f Men had had their ears cut off,
had been disembowled, had been
driven in streams andr while drown?
ing, shot to death ; had; been tied to.
trees and stoned tb 'death * by women
and children-and buried alive Oth-.
ers had been shot and boloedvtreacher?
ously while succoring,, th? wounded.;
In the face of these horrible atrocities,
some of the American troops had been"
guilty of administering the * ' water: i
cured" but the instances of this kind
were isolated and no part of the gene?
ral policy in the Philippines. He
warmly defended Gen Chaffee for his
conduct of military affairs in. the isl?
and and presented a brilliant tribute '
to his heroism and patriotism. As he
concluded his defense of the American
army and the American administration .
he drew cordial applause from the gal?
leries!
In a brief reply, Mr Rawlins of Utah
declared that the charges which had
been made, were not against "Gen
Chaffee or the American army, but
against the senator from Massachusetts .
(Mr. Lodge) and others who were re?
sponsible for the present Philippine
policy . -_
The Clemson Outbreak.
Calhoun, May 5.-Col. Simpson an?
nounced today that he'had received
many telegrams from parents of cadets
in different parts, of the State, calling
for some immediate action concerning:
the trouble existing at Clemson, and
he today notified by telegraph, mem?
bers of the board of trustees to attend
a meeting on Thursday next This
meeting is to make a thorough invest?
igation of the matter.
Americans Buying Potash.
Berlin, May 5- The correspondent
of the Associated Press at Hanover
telegraphed that besides the represent?
ative of the Virginia-Carolina Chem?
ical company, New York and London
capitalists are buying potash poperties
in Germany and have already acquired
the Hohenzolern works and four oth?
er unworked properties which have
been tested by borings.
The principal experts are examining
potash fields in Hanver provinces, the
dutchy of Brunswick and Thuringian
states
THE SUGAR INQUIRY,
President of the Trust Cint?ni?d ^
His Testimony Before the SeiriNr%
ate Committee Yesterday: ;iS
Washington, D. C., May
dentHavemeyer, of the Snagr ?eSn-" ?^
ing company, resumed his testimony
concerning the Cuban sugar situation 1". -
before the senate committee on -rel?^' r
tions with Cuba today. He was*nter~??
rogated by Senator Teller, who began; r
the examination by asking for a sta^ r :?
ment of the Missouri river points :-?&0-k
which the: sugar was d?ducted last y?ar?^:^
for the purpose as Mr*.. HaTemeye?-SU
said, of regaining his market. 'Mr'^^
Havemeyer named Kansas City, Ein- : ;?
coln, Fremont, Omaha, Pine;;Bln|^^H
and Sioux City Mr. Hevemey?r saidSif %
that in the contracts made by the?beo^^?
sugar men and the grocers they agrp??p^
to sell at IO points under ?i? pnc^ i O^^^
cane.sugar. '- * ? .;.. kkkk^gf?.
"It was not the drffereneeinpnce^%^^
he said, ' '. that we - <5oniplained of, butted
the more important/f?at?re?^ the^?xt?fo^^S
siveness of the contracts.;"; ::kj:k?F-?
Speaking of attacks u^on 'the ^
Mr Havemeyer: '^?:dp^^M^flif^^^^
were made for the- purpose:. '6f ?gett??|pp$
in foreign sugar :^?11owerTdu^?o|^^^p
injury of: the sugar industry as'^well^?^!
as the injury of the American -B?fin^^^
injg .company He -insisted^rfifc?^e^i
sugar company would^hay^io:'psjr?si^^..
much :for Cuban sugar as it^owap^?^^
even if the proposed MngressibnaEcbn^^^
cession should be made. k;'?k?&$^M^
"riS?Tpose wo ^OulcV take th? i?nf?o^^
duty ou bf Cuban
be a Vr^
* * There : would" ;?btl -be! ;?nti? \; vth?|||?
volume of the,Cuba^
approximate our consumption. ; tFnla^^^
then' the Cubans v. would ; '.jff?0Soj?M
benefit" .,. ? "V-v::MM||
"Suppose 25"';'P^C-7'^W^?TO?K^S^^
added to the-au^?'-?;v>^^^^M
? vH* * The added -'expens?' would^coine^bu^^^
of the Cubans.-"^to?i.-p'rii?ai/w?n^^Bi^^^
the Hamburg price plus , the-dutylj?^^^?
He added in - this <x>nnectiOn ?th^^^^
the apprehensions Yofv the r^beetd^al^^^^
men were *'entirelyan^cteo^^
Responding: to>o'?ier;^giL?^'^p?^^^
Havemeyer sat?^?
made no contract 'm^- pers?o'^iD^^^^g
its sugar requiring: thenr tO" ^^laSs^^^
sugar exclusively^
some ye?ra ago," di^isni^?'^^^S?^^^
system was:?b&doneo?">,^?H';-v?i^^^^S
Mr.- Teller Questioned the -w?t?tte^als^^
^ ?where^.h?;wpu]d secure;;hiSg^K|^^
should-fh?iCuban^
ed for sever^^mcnthsv ^ ^r::^^P?-??^
? ?He repliedlt^^
Puerto ?Scp and
there is an ?h?xh?ustibi?y ^^f^j?^^^S
.beet . . -- . '-. / .'kr y^';.,jNkk:k?ikk&Z
fv. Mr.-': Teller ^^Stipppse^^i^
make any: cohce^
will the crop^tom??ote^
Mr. - Havenieyer?c^It/;vwiH^iiejpmjis^^
rightAer?.ahdwe.w^
"If;we should Teduco^'thot^r^f|g^^^
sugar 20 per cent : wpul&
get any^advuhtage^of that?^ kkkk^jM
wNone whatever^' - : k 'k k-k7:-Ss^
; ' J Would the trust get any. " -
. - "None: whatever. " ., ???1?^?
Senator Teller insisted that the trasl^?^
"would say: * * We : win pay dii^^.wJ^^^?
weihave been, . less th? concessM?^^^?
and the Cuban: producer ^wouH?ia%fe^
to take-whathocbu^
Heveyeyer 4enied this;i>'k< --'V : :k\kk*%*g?M
THE WAR IN MINDANAO ::ISUSH
Gen; Davis C?presi^HoIo VFfti^p
After St?
' '?. ; Progress. S% ?ll^^B
Manila, Majk.3.-General TXavis^^n^S
coinmand pf the - ^ni?ri(^^?p?^?|n^^?
the Island of .Mindanao, 'jcabtes^Jttu^^^
Ms ultimatum has not been answered^l;^^
that his messenger has not' retnrhpap^^
and that : the j^erfc?h :^TOO^^s^^^m
fired upon this. morning. vM^^p?^pB^g^
advanced and shelled; Moro t?rti?t?d?^s^
not capture ?t unt?i teeinran^
ed the catcht This; ^rt^as^riihg^^^
and. wellrdefended ^^O0mep4k^
Fort 'Panda iiPadtb. was then^-^sur^^^
rounded and heavily shelled. - krk^^?
? Heavy. firing:?ontinued as.vthe ;d^^^P
patch was sent -; ' -kKkk^^y^^M
Gen. Davis also reports that Lieufe-^^
Henry S. Wagner of the Fourteena^g
Infantry has been seriously "wounde^^^
and that two other officers were sligfij^^g
ly .wounded amt that twenty onlist?^^^
men were wonnded. . ^^?kk'iS^^^A
OEMIvTUR?'??i???^^
The following is the scheduled ;leay-^^g
ing time of all trains carrymg. passenT^^^
g?rs from this city, including localg|^
freights: ' ., - "'.kl'-.k^M
: A. C. L. . \kk^?^
No. 52-Charleston to Col?mbia^l^
, 9.40 am. " -k^P?^?
i No. 5^-rColumbia to CharlestOn^gp
6.20.P. m. . ' ;.,,:: - : kk^-km
No. 5i-Columbia., to Wilminj|2^n?^^|
8.20 a. m. Has connection:vn^^or^^^'.
?ne? for all Northern pb?ntsC^ , : ;
No. 5D-Wilmii^ton to Columbia,
9.15 p. m.;. Has connection at Florr
ence wi th train from North. > ^ v ^
No. 59-Sumter to Cha?les^n'^C.;^
Tuesday, Thursday .and . 'Saturdajy::kk
8.25 a'ml; ; yk/-k
. No. 58-Charleston to Sumter, Tues? : ^
days, Thursdays and Saturdays, 9 p. m.: ;-1
No. 32-Augusta to Florence via :T ;^
Denmark and Orangeburg, 6;19 vkmZ:k:]M
Has connection at Creston with train( :^|r
from Eutawville and Elloree, also has; .rv^
sleeper for Northern points.
No. 35-Florence to Augusta via|%f^
Denmark and Orangeburg, iz^kkk
Has connection at Creston for EUoree>:^S;"|
and all stations on the Pregnal branch.j
Has connection at Florence with train ; J
from North. ^3
No. 56-Darlington, Benhettsville^
Gibson and Bishopville, 6.33 p. m. "^xa
No. 57-Gibson to Sumter via Dar
lington, and Bennettsville. 9^0 a. m., ., ^
Has connection at Elliotts gfrom
Bishopville. ~?
No. 2?-Sumter to Hartsville via
Darlington, 10 a. m., Has connection -i
at Elliotts for Bishopville. ; . m
No. 25-Hartsville to Sumter via1', i**
Darlington, 7:40 p. m. Has connec
tion at Elliotts from Bishopville. v.
No. J1-Florence to Robbins, ^im>?$^
p. m. kkM
No. 12-Robbins to Florence, 2:10 J
p. m. 'k$
No. 17-Lanes to Sumter, I;30 p. m.Jj
No. IS-Sumter to Lanes, 12.05 p. m. ?
Baseball bats, mitts, gloves and ?
masks for sale by H. G. Ost?en iSr Cb?: ; ?