The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 05, 1902, Image 6
IE MIMI ASSEMBLY.
THE BILL TO SELL STATE
FARMS KILLED.
Columbia, January 31.-The house
of representatives killed the bili to
provide for the sale of the State farms.
It was introduced by Mr. DeLoach at
the last session and provided that the
sinking fund commission take charge
of the farms and sell them for not less
than $25 an acre.
Ever since the inquisition at the
hand of the penitentiary investigating
committee, there has been dissatisfac?
tion over the State and the careful
management of the present adminis?
tration mav have something to do with
the defeat ?f the bill. There are 5,000
acres in the Reid and DeSaussure
farms.
The house continued the debate on
the matter of adopting a code and de?
cided to accept the report of 1902 sub?
mitted by Mr. Townsend.
A number of bills of local import?
ance were given second reading, The
day was about the busiest of the pres?
ent session
The following is the judiciary com?
mittee's bill on the matter of adopt?
ing* the code :
Section L That the code as sub?
mitted'by the code commissioner of
South Carolina (a copy of which is
hereto attached) be, and the same is
hereby, declared to be the "Code of
Laws of South Carolina, 1902" and
said code is hereby declared to be the
only general statutory law of the Stete
on the 14th day of January , 1902.
THE StENATE.
The senate held two sessions, morn?
ing and night. At the morning ses?
sion, after a lively debate, Senator
Bayscr's bjii for compulsory education
wa? killed by a Fote of 18 to 16. Thev
bill to require railroads to furnish
spittoons in passenger cars passed its
second reading with only one dissent
ing vote.
Senator Graydon's resolution pro- !
liding that the general assembly shall j
adjourn sine die on February ?5 was
passed and" sent to the house for con?
currence.
Saturday ?n the House and
Senate.
?Joiumb?a, February 1. VThe House !
today accomplished a great deal of !
-work. In addition to passing the
.general jury law a great number of i
bills of more or less local importance |
were acted upon. !
^be general jury bili was passed |
without much discusison. The Dillis
identical with the bill as it passed the
Senate in the machinery provided and
in the operation, but the House judi- J
ciary committee changed the verbiage
in a number of instances for the sake
of clearness and added a provision as
to the time the Act is to go into
effect. The bill will receive its third
- reading in the House on Monday.
Capt. Hill's bill seekng to require
the publication of county expenditures
passed the House, but Mr. Robinson \
managed to get an amendment adopted i
which exempted Pickens County from
the provisions of the bill. It is rather
curious that the House should in one
hour have passed a general jury bill,
which was necesasry because the Su?
preme Court had said that exemptions
for certain counties made an Act null
and void, and then in the next hour
have passed Capt. Hill's bill, which
?ought to avoid the very constitutional i
trouble the Supreme Court had point- j
ed out, and have added a clause
which made the Act not worth the
paper it is printed on.
The House under a resolution took j
up only uncontested matters and in i
this way a great number of bills were j
acted upon which are largely of local
application. !
THE SENATE.
A great many Senators were absent
today, the first roll call developing
that no quorum was present. Soon
after enough members came in to give
the Senate a bare working majority
and as a consequence little was done.
The committee to whom was refer- !
red the salary bill to see that it was
properly engrossed reported that sev?
eral errors had been found and Sena?
tor Graydon pointed out these errors.
There were so many amendments that
it is surprising that so few errors were
vinade.. It was finally decided to have
the bill printed even with the errors,
which will be corrected on third read?
ing. There are many more amend?
ments to be offered on the third read?
ing and the bill is in such shape at
present that Senators hardly know
what it does provide exactly.
Senator Manning called up his bill
providing for a county pension com?
missioner. He shall be elected by the
.county pension board, cf which he shall
be a member, and he shall be at the
auditor's office every Saturday in the
month of January to meet ? ension ap?
plicants and recieve their applications.
He shall report back to the board the
first Monday in February. For bis
services he shall receive 82 per day.
This bill will relieve the county board
from constant meetings and is expect?
ed to save a considerable sum. The
bill was passed.
A Day of Routine Work In House
and Senate.
Columbia, Feb 3.- The house held
two sessions, one beginning at noon
and the other at 8 in tbe evening.
At each session a great deal of routine
work was accomplished, and there was
a good attendance, notwithstanding
the fact that yesterday was salesday.
Mr. Jno. P. Thomas, Jr.. offered a
concurrent resolution that the rules of
the joint assembly be so amended that
when a vote is cast in an election
that when a vote is cast in an election
that the said vote cannot be changed.
This resolution was adopted. The
new rule will be a good one, for fre?
quently persons are el-jeted in this way
who might be defeated in an open field.
There was considerable debate over
Mr. DeBruhl's bill to require public
ginneis to keep their books open for
inspection.
Mr. Ashley, who is a ginner, op?
posed an amendment oflered by Mr.
Butler declaring that it should be a
misdemeanor for a finner to enter fic
tious names on his books. The amend?
ment was lost, but the original bill
passed second reading.
The house killed thejbill, introduced
?
hy request, to forbid the jury lists to
be published in newspapers.
Mr. Lomax moved to strike ont the
enacting words of Mr. C. E. Robin?
son's bill to allow the county super?
intendent of education in Pickens
County to add 10 per cent, for his ser?
vices to the amount received from
"the sale of school books at cost."
Mr. Kibler and Mr. Lomax opposed
the bill. Mr. Wingo said if a person
had been so unfortunate as to be
elected to that office in Pickens, tben
he should not be allowed to starve.
Mr. Kibler declared that this was not
increasing the salary, but was adding
to-the price of the books which should
not be allowed.
Mr. Robinson said that this is purely
a local matter, and if there is to be any
blame let the Pickens delegation bear
it The bill passed second reading.
Among the new bills was one by Mr.
Henry B. Richardson to provide for a
board of pardons. Mr. Richardson
stated subsequently, in reply to an in?
quiry, that he introduced the bill on
his own responsibility and had not
consulted the State officers.
WORK OF THE SENATE.
The senate did not hold a morning
session, but resumed its work at
night. There was an unusually large
attendance for a Monday night follow?
ing an adjournment from Saturday.
The senate got down, to plain, every
day calendar work, and had a lively
debate over the anti-roving-chicken
measure, finally passing it, after
domesticating the various fowls enum?
erated in the house bill. The senate
also passed the bill to require vesti?
bules to be used on street cars.
The house sent back to the senate
the jury bill with numerous amend?
ments. " It was decided to have all of
these printed and laid on the mern- j
bers' desks before any action upon |
them be taken. I
The senate agreed to the house i
resolution to devote one hour hearing
the St Louis exposition committee,
the hour being from 8 to 9 p. m.,
Wednesday.
HOUSE RESENTS SENATE INVASION.
The Negotiations of Reciprocity
Treaties Affecting Customs.
Washington, Jan. 31.-The honseto
day prepared to defend itself against
what it considers the. threatened in?
vasion by the senate of its prerogative
in the matter of revenue legislation by
directing the ways and means commit?
tee to investigate the subject and re- j
port to the house its conclusions. The j
action of the house was the outgrowth !
of the aggitation in the senate of the j
claim that reciprocity treaties affect- ;
ing the customs revenues can be nego- j
tiated without the concurrence of the j
house.
' The resolution adopted was the Taw- j
ney resolution. It was reported to the
house by Mr. Dalzell from the com
mit tee on rules.
Mr. Dalzell said that the question
involved one of the highest and most
sacred privileges of the house. As it
concerned the relations between the
two houses he thought action should
be deliberately taken after the subject
had been considered by a committee.
Mr. Underwood of Alabama, also a
member of t he committee on rules,
joined with Mr. Dalzell in urging the
adoption of the resolution. The set?
tlement of the. disputed question in
favor of the house, he said, was neces?
sary if the lower house expected to
preserve its constitutional prerogative.
The resolution was adopted without
division.
A Southern Publishing House.
On February ll, 1902, there will be
held in Charleston, S. C., a meeting
of representative southern men with
the object of organizing on a large
scale a publishing house for the south,
which, by supplying school text books
and other forms of literature to our
people, will keep the vast sums that
are annually expended for such items
at home.
It has Jong been regretted that the
south is more deficient in book print?
ing and publishing than in any other
industry, and not only has there a di?
rect money loss as a result, but as all
of our children's text books come from
the north, the educational bias that is
thereby effected is particularly to be
deplored. Hence, the present move?
ment to persuade the southern people
to unite and build one huge plant that
will employ home capitial and labor
and talent as well as making for in?
vestors a handsome income and giving
to the children cheap southern school
books.
Prominent men have the matter in
charge and will undoubtedly carry it
to a successful issue, but ail who are
interested in such .things are urged to
be present in Charleston on the 11th
of next month and aid the undertaking
with their presence.-Augusta Chron?
icle.
The Last Heard of it.
'*My little boy took the croup one night
and soon grew so bad you conid be?r hin*
breathe all over the house." says F D "Rey?
nolds, Mansfield, ?. i;We feared he would
die, but a few doses of One Minute Cough
Cure quickly relieved him and he went to
sleep. That's the last we heard of the
croup Now isn't a cough cure like that
valuableT One Minute Cough Cere is
absolutely safe and acts immediately. Fo
coughs. colds, croup, grip, bronchitis and
ail other throat and lur>? troubles it is a
certain care. Very pleasant to take. The
little ones like-it. J S Hughson vt Co.
Mexican Mine Disaster.
San Antonia. Tex., Feb. 2. The
latest from the Hondo, Mex., mine ex?
plosion shows a total of 106 miners at
work in the mine when the explosion
occurred and all of them are supposed
to be dead. The majority of the vic?
tims are Mexicans and Chinamen,
very few Americans being at work in
the mine.
Every mule in the mine was killed,
three dead ones being taken from the
debris today. The work of clearing
away the wreck in order to get to the
bodies is being rushed as rapidly as
possible but there is no hope that any
of the 106 men will be rescued alive.
The explosion occurred in mine No.
6 and was occasioned by striking a
gas pocket. The mine is the property
ot thc Coapuila Coal company, R. M".
McKenny being the superintendent.
The names of nine of the victims have
been learned here. The loss to the
owners of the mine thought to be very
heavy.
OUR COLONIAL POLICY.
What Governor Taft Says of
His Satrapy.
Washington, February 1.-Governor
Taft today continued his statement
concerning conditions in the Philip?
pine archipelago before the Senate
committee on the Philippines. He re?
sumed his account of his last year's
tour of the provinces. He said that
next to Manila, Cebu came nearer to
being a city in point of population
[ and manner of improvement than any
j other place in the archipelago. The
island of Cebu, he said, is the most
densely settled of the group.
Speaking generally, Gorvernor Taft
said there were no roads in the Phil?
ippine Islands under the Spaniards,
but since the establishment of Ameri?
can control $1,000,000 had been ap?
propriated for road improvement, both
for strategic and commercial purposes.
In most, if hot all, the islands, Gov
2 ernor Taft said, there is a mountain
[backbone which is practically-impass
j able. "Gen. Hall had succeeded in
? passing the Luzon Mountain, but his
j men "were almost dead when they
j emerged.
In his tour Governor Taft had found
the industries in progress, though
much interrupted largely on account
of the destruction of the water buffalo
or caribou, the work cattle of the isl?
and. This animal he described as
the beast of burden, the family friend,
the wealth of the individual and the
object of all the robber bands of the
mountain districts."
Governor Taft said the island of
Cebu was not long organized .into .a
civil government until it was found
necessary to return to military control, j
He had, however, been informed just
before his departure for the United !
States that the 300 or 400 insurgents
on the island had surrendered and that1
the island had been entirely tranquil?
lized.
This statenment led Senator Hale to
ask a question :
"I have observed statements by the
newspapers that there were 41 small
fights within the space of thirty days.
Where do they occur?"
The reply was that the most of these
encounters bad taken place in Laguna,
Batangas, Bohol,' Mindoro, Samar,
Cebu and a,few other places. Most of
! the troops are in those provinces,
j Referring to the Maeabees Governor
j Taft said they had always been at war
with their neignhbors ; that they had
; formerly been friends of the Span
; iards, and that when tho transfer of
j the country was made they had also
j transferred their allegiance to the
United States. He thought theie
: were 8,000 to 10,000 of them.
- "You speak," said Senator Culber
son, as the witness progressed, "of
disagreements between the civil^ or
military control of a certain district ;
in such cases who determines as to
what shall be done?"
"That," replied Governor Taft, "is
a question of instructions or rather of
construction of instruction, but we
have gotten along so far without
radical disagreement. One difficulty
of this kind was submitted to Wash?
ington, and we were told that we must
reconcile our differences if we could.
We did so and have had no other mate?
rial difficulties of the kind."
BRADSTREET'S WEEKLY REVIEW.
Heavy Snow Beneficial to Grain
Southern Trade Unsatifactory.
New York, Jan. 31.-Bradstreet's to?
morrow will say : The future may be
! said this week to have profited at the
expense of the present. In other
words, current weather conditions,
I such as heavy snowfalls east, west and
i north, tend to check buying, except
i of purely seasonable goods at retail,
? and to limit slightly the volume of
demands in wholesale lines. On the
other hand, the covering of the entire
northern half of the country with a
blanket of snow has bettered the con?
dition of the winter sown crops, and
the outlook for spring trade as a
whole has, therefore, been greatly im?
proved. No diminution in confidence
in a large spring business is reported,
though southern trade advices con?
tinue unsatisfactory. Northern and
western buyers are calling for deiiver
ies on spring account much earlier
than usual, an encouraging feature,
as indicating that unsold stocks of
winter goods are not excessive. Oth?
er developments of the week are in
the main favorable.
Considerable irregularity is noted
in prices of cereals, hog products and
cotton. After the heavy decline in
prices has come several reactionary
movements in wheat, which tends to
discourage export demand. Wheat
strengthened early in the week on
Bradstreet's report of a heavy decrease
in the visible supply, but weakened
later on improved winter wheat crop
prospects. Corn has displayed rather
more strength than wheat, a number
of diverse influences operating, while
in oats the feature was a spectacular
break of five cents per bushel on one
day, most of which was, however, la?
ter regained.
Uncertainty still rules in the cotton
market. Confidence in a smaliyield is
still undiminished, though current
reciepts throw discredit on minimum
estimates. Trade advices at home and
abroad continue irood, and tho foreign?
ers are certainly buying the staph*
freely. Staple cotton goods are still
rather quiet, but reports from the job?
bing trade east and west are favor?
able.
Business failures for the week num?
ber 303 as against 23S in this week
last year.
Failures in Canada number 48 as
against 27 in this week a year ago.
Clerk's Wise Suggestion.
"I have lately been very much troubled
with dyspepsia, belching and sour stom?
ach." writes M S Mead, leading pharma?
cist of Attleboro, Mass. "I could eat
hardly anything without suffering several
hours. My ch*rk suggested I try Kodol
Dyspepsia Cure which I did with most
happy results. I have had no more trou?
ble and when one can go to eating mince
pie, cheese, candy and nuts after such a
time, their digestion must be pretty good.
I endorse Kodol Dyspepsia Cure heartily."'
You don't have to diet. Eat all the good
food you want, but don't overload the
stomach. Kodol Dyspepsia Cure digests
your food. J S Hughson & Co.
RISER BOYS PARDONED.
' The curtain dropped on rather a note
I worthy case yesterday when the erov
ernor signed a pardon for the Riser
boys-A. F. and Willie-who were
sent to the penitentiary in March,
: 1898, from Newberry county to serve
five years and one month each for
housebreaking and robbery. These
: young men, members of an excellent
family, had been mixed up with the
systematic robbery of the depot at
Pomaria. They have served four of
the five years. It now appears that
they were led astray by an older man
? who was acquitted at the time and has
' since died, a drunkard. The governor
refused to grant the pardon about a
j year ago, Solicitor Sease refusing to
; recommend executive clemency,
i Judge Benet at that time recommend?
ed the pardon on condition that the
men leave the State.
The application was. recently pre?
sented again, signed by hundreds of
I citizens, and accompanied by a
! strong recommendation from Solicitor
Sease, who has since ascertained seve
j ral facts about the case. The Rev. J.
j A. Sligh also earnestly advocated the
i granting of the pardon. Taking all
I things into consideration, the governor
j determined to pardon the young men.
\ Before doing so he sent for them and
! Superintendent Griffith brought them
i to the office. They were given some
! good advice and both promised to
lead better lives and make men of
themselves. Capt. Griffith said yes?
terday that the young men had made ,
model prisoners.--The State.
NEW RAILROAD LINE.
The secretary of state has granted a
charter to the Alcolu Railroad com?
pany of ?Icolu. The corporators of
the company are Robt. J. and David
W. Alderman and David C. Shaw of
Alcolu. The capital stock is $25,000
with the privilege of increasing to
$100,000.. The proposed railroad is to
run fom Alcolu in Clarendon county
to Sardinia in Midway township of
the same county and thence to some
point on Lynch's river in Florence
county. The total length of the road
will be about 40 miles. Of this some
20 miles have already been built and
are now being op?ra ted by the D. W.
Alderman & Sons company of Alcolu.
It is the purpose of the new company
to build the new piece of railroad at
the earliest possible moment. Th e
Aldermans are among the largest lum?
ber manufacturers in the State and
they need the proposed road in the
conduct of their business.
Tobacco Trust Invades the Field
of Farming,
Greensboro. N. C., Jan. 31.-It is
understood that the American Tobacco
company is taking steps to employ a j
number of North Carolina farmers to j
raise tobacco this year, on the corpo?
ration's accounts. It is said that the
.farms will be bought and leased for j
this purpose.
This action if taken, will doubtless
be on account of the .fact that for
some years past the amount of tobacco
grown has been gradually reduced, un?
til at present the supply is hardly'
equal to the demand. Many farmers
quit growing the weed or reduced
their acreage on account of the low
price of leaf tobacco, and now that the
price is higher, many of them evince
no desire to return to the extensive
cultivation of the plant.
It has been predicted for a year or
more that the American Tobacco com?
pany, which virtually controls the
market, would be forced to hire farm?
ers to grow tobacco.
Japanese Soldiers Frozen.
Yokohama, Februay 2.-Four offi?
cers and seven men of the detachment
of 210 Japanese infantry, previously re?
ported to have been frozen to death
with the exception of one man, on the
northern end of Hondo Island, have
been found in vaious stages of exhaus?
tion. Major Kamaguchi was discover?
ed alive, but frozen to the ground by
the blankets his men had thrown over
him. Three living and seven dead sol?
diers were found lying near Major
Kamaguchi. The search for the lost
men is impeded by snow storms, and
scant hope of finding further survivors
is entertained.
Strikes a Rich Find.
t;I was troubled for several years with
chronic indigestion and nervous debility,"
writes F J Green, of Lancaster, N H. "No
remedy helped me until I began using
Electric Bitters, which did me more good
than all the medicines I ever used. They
have also kent my wife in excellent health
for years. She says Electric Bitters are
just splendid for female troubles : that
they are a grand tonic and invigorator for
weak, run down women. No other medi
cine can take its place in our family."
Try them. Only 50c, Satisfaction guar?
anteed by J F W DeLorrne. 1
The New Era in China.
Pekin, February 1.-The Dowager ?
Empress, the Emperor and the Em?
press received the ladies and children
of the diplmatic corps this afternoon
ir. the private apartments of tho
palace. Mrs. Conger, wife of United
States Minister Conger, ns doyeness
cf the diplomatic corps, and the Dow
ager Empress exchanged speeches.
The visitors afterwards were : ntertain
i'd at a banquet, dnrinir which the
Dowager Empress anil the Empress
mingled informally with their guests.
Tho Dowager Empress grasped Mrs.
Conner's hand, wept copiously and in
broker, words expressed tho sorrow
which she felt on account of occur?
rences duri ni: the siege of tho lega?
tion.
Magnificent jewels, bracelets, rings
and other souvenirs were presented to
the visitors.
Pekin, February 1.-The first
monthly instalment, amounting to
1,820,000 taels, of the Chinese indem?
nity was paid yesterday to the bank?
ers' commission of tho Towers at
Shanghai.
CASTOR IA
Por Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
Bears the
Signature of
/
TUE WEEK'S WORK IN CONGRESS.
Republicans Adopt Democratic
Policy as to War Tax-Relief
for Cuba Promised.
Washington, Feb. 3.-The bill pro?
viding for the establishment of the
"Deparmetnt of Commerce and La?
bor" was passed by the Senate this
week and the House passed a bill
providing for a permanent Gensus
Bureau, but the most important step
taken at the Capitol was the action
of the Ways and Means Committee
determining: upon the repeal of the
war revenue tax bill enacted at the
time of the Spanish war.
Representative Claude A. Swanson,
of Virgina, a prominent member of
the Ways and Means Committee,
made the following statement to your
correspondent apropos of the action
of the committee :
"The Democratic party, at the time
the Spanish war was declared, in?
sisted that the special tax bill would
provide sufficient revenue without the
sale of bonds, and accordingly the
party voted against the section author?
izing such sale. Events have demon?
strated the correctness of the Demo?
cratic contention. The war tax, the
Dingley bill, and the sale of bonds
have combined to produce a surplus
in the Treasury which has proved a
serious menace to business. In fact,
financial disaster has been prevented
only by the purchase of bonds at a
high premium and the deposits of vast
sums in the National Banks of the
country, on which, of course, the
government received no interest. The
government has paid millions of dol?
lars in pemiums which might have
been saved had the democratic policy
been pursued. The ..position of the
republicans is a complete ratification
of the policy advocated by the demo?
crats at that time.
"The democrats will vote for the re-,
peal of the war taxes because they'
realize that the present vast surplus is
dangerous to business interests and to
the government. They would much
prefer a reform of the entire tax sys?
tem, including tariff and internal reve?
nue taxes. We believe that food and
clothing, in a word the necessities
purchased by the whole people, are
entitled to at least as much reduction
as the republican party is extending
to bank capital, the sugar trust, the
Standard Oil trust, circuses, theatres,
backet-shops and speculators. All
these are relieved while the extortionate
rates of the Dingley bill are continued
on all the necessities of the people.
"The Democrats -on this committee
have insisted that all trust-made
goods, which are so protected by the
Dingley bill as to enable the trusts to !
charge the American consumer double;
the prices asked abroad, should be al?
lowed to come into the country free.
This would have destroyed many i
monopolies; but the republicans j
would not permit it. They are deter-,
mined to ignore the advice given by j
Mr. McKinley in his Buffalo speech,
to reform the tariff and so enlarge our
foreign markets. The republican
party is determined to persist in a pol?
icy which is breeding trusts, which is
glaring in its inequalities and which
is bound to destroy our foreign mar?
kets. The only possibility of reform
lies in democratic supremecy, which
would permit the democrats to remodel
the system of taxation along the lines
of justice and equality."
When the recommendation to abol?
ish the war taxes was before the com?
mittee, Mr. Francis G. Newlands of
Nevada offered an amendment providing
that every industrial corporation en?
gaged in manufacturing, whose annurl
receipts exceed $1,000,000, should be
compelled to pay a special tax of one
tenth of one per cent on all gross re?
ceipts in excess of $1,000,000 per an?
num. The amendment further pro?
vided that corporations of the above
magnitude should render, at the close
of each year, a complete statement of
its capital and surplus, receipts, ex?
penses and profits, and amount and
rates of wages paid, the statistics so
provided to be classified and published
by the Commissioner of Internal Reve?
nue.
The amendment was rejected by a
party vote but Mr. Newlands told me
yesterday that he would offer it again
when the measure was called up in
the House. "The amendment is in
complete accord with President
RooseveIt:s recommendation of pub?
licity for the trusts, " said Mr. New?
lands. "It would insure a contribu?
tion from those industries which the
governmennt is protecting at a rate
averaging close to 50 per cent of be?
tween 85,000,000 and $10,000,000 a
year to the federal expenses, and would
insure that publicity the President
so strongly advocates and which is
essential before intelligent legislation
can be enacted, either for the control
of the trusts or the adjustment of tho
tariff rates. If the war revenue tax be
repealed without the adoption of this
amendment such gigantic monopolies
as the sugar trust and the Standard
Oil trust will be left in a position
where they contribute nothing to the
support of the government which deals
so bountifully with them, while the
necessaries of life-will be heavily taxed
and the burden, from which coporate
wealth is exempted, will fall on the I
poor and middle classes."
So severe was the storm of disappro
.\al wi:ich surged about Chairman
Payne as seen as tho action of his
committee became known that, after
a conference with the Speaker, he
issued an official statement setting
forth that the committee had no
in ten (ion of blocking the way to
Cuban reciprocity by its revenue
reduction policy, as had been charged.
He protests that the commitee l?as had
no conference in regard to the Cu-1
ban matter and that it action was
the result of a belief that "our own
people should be relieved from the
burden occasioned by the war before
the needs of foreigners are consider?
ed.- 5 Little faith is accorded Mr.
Payne's statement, however, even by
the members of his own party.
H The President is known to have
informed the members of his Cabinet
on Friday That he was firmly con?
vinced of the necessity of affording
relief to Cuba. that nothing had
shaken his conception of the moral
obligations of the United States and
that he proposed to use every effort
to secure the fulfilment of the
pledges made by Mr. McKinley. Un?
der the circumstances it would sur- ,
prise no one if a somewhat forcible
message were recieved by Congress
on the subject in the not distant j
future. I
TBE PHILIPPINE TARIFF BILL
Morgan Argues that no Discrimi?
nating Tariff Affecting the Phil?
ippines Can be Levied.
Washington, Jan. 31.-An extended
speech upon the pending Philippine
tariff bill was delivered in the senate
today by M. Morgan of Alabama.
While he discussed in a general way
the pending measure, he devoted his
attention particularly to an amend?
ment to it which he offered last week.
He maintained that the enactment of
the %ill as it stands now would not be
a constitutional remedy for the situa?
tion which the measure is designed to
relieve but with the adoption of his
amendment the bill would stand the
closest scrutiny of the courts. The
Alabama senator did not discuss the
political phases of the Philippine
question, devoting his entire speech to
a consideration of the legal and con?
stitutional questions raised by the
presentation of the tariff measure.
When the Philippine tariff bill was
taken up, Mr. Morgan argued that
congress .bad no constitutional author?
ity to levy a discriminating tariff"
either upon imports or exports between?
the United States and the Philippines.
"1 believe in the doctrine of free
trade in all parts of the United States
whether covered by the constitution,
the flag or both, " he said.
Mr. Morgan contended that an ex?
port duty is plainly forbidden, even
though, in the case of the Philippines,
the du ty "was levied there.
Speaking of the claims which had
been made that there was no lawful
government in the, Philippines* Mr.
Morgan with great earnestness said
there is a government, there, and he
was glad to say a very good govern?
ment, suitable to the character of
those people and the circumstances in
which we found them. Mr Morgan,
in referring to the work of the Philip?
pine commission, their personality and!
ability, paid a tribune to the late
President McKinley, who, he said was
the happiest man in the world in mak?
ing selections of menf or responsibla
ppositions.
At one point Mr. Tillman asked:
"Did you say weare in the Philip?
pines with the consent of those peo?
ple."
Mr. Morgan repiled that he did not
propose to be interrupted just for the
amusement of the senator from South
Carolina.
Mr. Morgan urged the establishment
of an executive department fqr the
control of the Philippines.
- - i i ? ow -
A New War on the South.
Washington, January 30.-A caucus
of Republican members of the House
was called today by Representative
Cannon, of Illinois, chairman of the
caucus committee, to be held Monday
night in the the hall of the House^
The purpose of the caucus is to con?
sider the question of the election suff?
rage in the South and to determine
what action, if any, shall be taken on
the proposed Crumpacker bill, reduc?
ing the Southern representation in
1 Congress, or the Gibson bill, making
j stringent regulation for the election
procedure. Mr. Cannon issued the
call after he had received a petition
signed by eighty Republican members
asking for the caucus.
What's Become of Sumter's Mon?
ument ?
A special from Washintgon to the
Augusta Chronicle, published yester?
day, says: '?*Representative Lever to?
day introduced a bill in the house ap?
propriating a sum sufficient to erect a
monument to the memory of Capt
James Butler and his 30 comrades who
were foully murdered by "Bloody
Bill" Cunningham during the Revolu
t tionary war. The monument is pro?
posed for the campus of Leesville col?
lege in Lexington county. The sum of
$100 per annum is also asked for the
maintenance of the monument. | Mr.
Lever feels confident of the passage of.
the bill at this session."
111.3 -L. Il ?
Cuba Wants Free Trade.
Washington, Feb. L-The war de?
partment made public to day four ca?
blegrams from Cuban sources, urging
in the strongest terms the speedy re?
duction of import duties on Cuban
sugar and tobacco, and stating that
such action is the only salvation of
the island in the present crisis of its
economic situation. One of them ad?
dressed to the President and by him
referred to Secretary Root is signed
by Jorge Dela Calle, president of the
Audiencia' of Pinar dei Rio, and a
number of other officials of that city.
Another is from Sanchez Tortal, may
or cf Santa Clara. ??????1
Plymouth
,**Roek?*
I have for sale a few
Barred Plymouth Rock
Cockerels, from the fin?
est strains.
Also, Eggs from a pen
of pure bred and se?
lect Barred Plymouth
Socks. Orders will be
filled promptly if book-,
ed now. Price for sit?
ting of 13, $1.00.
EL G. OSTEEN.
BUFF PLYMOUTH ROCKS.
I have one Cock and
four Hens full blood Buff
Plymouth Rocks for sale. They
are large, beautiful birds.
_N. G. OSTEEN.
Estate ol July 0'Cantey, Dec'd.
ALL persons having claims against the
aforesaid Estate will present same
duly attested, and all persons indebted in
any way to said Estate will make immedi?
ate payment to
SHEPARD NASH,
Feb 5-3 Administrator.