The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 29, 1902, Image 6
THE 6ENEBAL ASSEMBLY.
_2_
House Votes for a Commission of
Investigation to Establish a
Fertilizer Plant. ,
Columbia, Jan. ?26.- The house of
representatives was in session but 55
minutes today, and then on motion of
Mr. John McMaster adjourned until
Monday at noon. The house accepted
the invitation to visit the Charleston
exposition. The invitation stated
that the legislature could select its
own time, but the 7th was recommend?
ed as a very good day on which to see
the gala sights at the exposition.
Mr. Webb yesterday introduced a
bill to authorize and require the di?
rectors of the State penitentiary to
erect and.eqnip fertilizer plants and
warehouses for the manufacture and
sale of commercial fertilizers.
The first matter debated was Mr.
Tatum's resolution to provide for_ a
commission to consider the advis?
ability of the State establishing a
plant for the manufacture of fertilizers.
Mr. Beamguard moved to strike out
the enacting words.
Mr. Tatum explained that if the
times were not so hard he would have
introduced a bill to establish the plant
this year. He attacked the trust and
showed what would be the good results
of the State having its own plant.
Mr. McGovern stated that it would
be as constitutional as the method
of operating the State dispensary.
The State has the convicts and the
-State owns the phosphate beds. He
opposed the cruel way in which con?
victs have been leased out to, farmers.
and railroad contractors. Bnt the
great end to be accomplished is to
thwart the object of the fertilizer
trust; every fanner must use commer?
cial fertilizers to some extent.
Mr. Lide of Orangeburg favored the
resolution. The matter can be dis?
cussed in the several counties next
summer.
Mr. Beamguard withdrew his hos?
tile motion, the matter having been
explained to^his satisfaction.
Mr. W. H. Parker offered an amend?
ment to change the amount proposed
for expenses. The original resolution
provided "two dollars per diem for
the time actually employed in the in
vestigaton and actual expenses.'1 He
wanted to change the amount to four
dollars per diem not exceeding ten
days.
Mr. Tatum thought ten days totally
inadequate. He himself had made
three trips to Charleston to get in?
formation on this matter and had not
gathered much information in that
time. He thought there are patriotic
men who would work for two dollars
Der diem and expenses. He does not
believe in paternalism, but the State
should take some steps to protect the
consumers. The Virginia-Carolina
Chemical company owns practically
ail of the mills in the State and con?
trols the prices. The. farmers are pay?
ing about twice as much for fertilizers
as they should.
Mr. Weston thought it safe to limit
the number of days and to have the
pay stated more explicitly. .
Mr. Moses thought it should be
limited to at least 30 days. He did
not think the investigation would
-amount to much, but he wonld not
owpose the resolution if the prospec?
tive expenditures be limited.
It was then argued to limit the num?
ber of days to 15 at S4 per day per
member. It was also agreed, on Mr.
Parker's motion, to cut out "and
-actual expenses" and to insert instead
"and mileage at the rate of four cents
per mile. '
-
MONDAY IN THE HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES.
Columbia. January 27.-The House
had a two-hour session today and re?
ceived a. number of reports and ne tv
.bills. A bill realtive to the lien of
landlords was given its second read?
ing without objection. The bill was
amended so as to give the landlords a
lien for so much as they were legiti?
mately entitled to, but no more.
The Tatum resolution, to inquire
into the cost of a State fertilizer
plant, met with no opposition on its
third reading and went over to the
Senate today.
The bill to incorporate the French
Broad and Southern Railway Company
was passed without much trouble.
The proposition is tc? build a short line
from some point on the main line of
the Southern between Senaca and Cen?
trai, to Toxoway, which is in the
heart of the Sapphire County of North
Carolina.
The chief discussion of the day was
on Mr. Sanedrs' bili to regulate State
depositories and establish more system
about their selection than is now in
use, and above all to Tequire bonds,
which are not now required of State
depositories. The bill was referred
to a special committae to be perfected.
The Senate was in session more than
two hours tonight, and the greater
part of the time was spent discussing
Mr. Raysor's bill to amend the law
known as the Lord Campbell Act. A
bill of this kind comes up every year
and is always discussed at great length
~by the lawyers of the legslature.
Two bills were introduced one by Sen?
ator Barnwell, to regulate the number
of directors of banks, trust companies
and ship-buliding companies, the other
by Senator Bryce, to repeal Section
610 of the Statutes permitting the ex?
tension of the time for paying taxes.
Senator Hydrick, introduced a joint
resolution to fix the boundary linc
between Spartanburg and Gtreenville
counties.
An invitation was received from
Director General Averill inviting the
Senate to visit the Exposition. The
House sent over a resolution which
appointed February 7 and 8 as the
days for visiting the Exposition.
Senator Sheppard suggested that the
House resolution lie over for considera?
tion tomorrow, stating that he thought
tone day was enough and that the
subject should be reconsidered. The
resolution went over for consideration
tomorrow.
Pretoria, Jan. 26.-Col. Wilson cap?
tured 20 Boers near Frankfort in
Orange colony last Saturday. He was
preparing at dawn the next day to
move away withh is captives when a
superior force of Boers made a despe?
rate effort to recapture the prisoners.
A hot fight ensued in which all but
three of the prisoners escaped, and in
which a few men were killed on both.
Guban Industries Greatly Depressed.
THE MAJORITY OF INHABITANTS
READY FOR ANNEXATION.
Washington, Jan. 25.-Col. Tasker
Bliss, the United States army officer,
d?tailed as collector of custom at Ha?
bana, was before the ways and means
committee today concerning the Cu?
ban reciprocity. In opening this
statement he disclaimed authority as
a sugar expert and said his knowledge
was confined to that of a nobserver for
three years in an official position,
j dealing with the trade of Cuba. This
had led him to hope that if there
was any change in the tariff it would
be such an adjustment as would throw
into the hands of the United States
the large amount of Cuban trade now
taken by foreign countries.
Speaking first of the condition of the
Cuban industry, he said it was great?
ly depressed. The leading Habana
banks were refusing further credits to
the sugar planters, and when this oc?
curred it was a sure evidence of the
distress of the plantations. He rough
lv estmated the sugar industry of the
island at $200,000,000 and said about
three-fourths of the people were de?
pendent in one way or another on the
I sugar industry.
Chairman Payne asked Col. Bliss
to specify what advanhtages the
United States could gain from Cuba
and Mr. Payne also called attention to
the low tariff rate Cuba imposed
against the United States.
Col. Bliss said the average ad valo?
rem rate was about 21 per cent, and
he presented tables, designed to show
how a tariff readjustment could throw
practically all of the Cuban trade into
the hands of American producers;
At present, he said, Cuba bought
$66,000,000 of which the United States
furnished $28,475,000, and the balance
of about $37,000,000 cam? from foreign
I countries. On many articles such as
fresh beef, railroad iron and other
specified articles, the United States
had a practical monopoly of the
trade. But on many other ariel ss,
totaling about $45,000,000 the United
States had but $10,000,000 of the
trade.
"By a reasonable modicfiation of
the Cuban tariff,"said Col. Bliss, "at
least 86 per cent, of this trade can be
thrown to the United States."
He submitted a list of articles on
which a differential of about 33 per
cent, favorable to the United States as
against other foreign countries would
give us the trade. In reporting on
this to the war department the condi?
tion had been imposed upon bim not
to reduce the revenues of Cuba. Un?
der such circumstances, he thought it
would be necessary to first raise
Cuba's tariff rates, for purposes of
revenue, and then with a sufficient
differential to give the United States
the control of the trade. This he put
forward only tentatively as one of seve?
ral plans proposed to the war depart?
ment.
The members of the committee ques?
tioned Col. Bliss on the details of the
proposed readjustment. In the course
of the examinaiton Representative
Newlands of Nevada suggested that
without our political control of Cuba
there might be servile labor to compete
with American labor. He added:
"Are the Cuban people prepared to
come into political relaations with the
United States?"
"I think a great majority of the
Cubans are ready to come in," Col.
Bliss replied.
"As a Territory or as a State?" ask?
ed Mr. Newlands.
"They would be glad to come in as
a State or a Territoiy, or under the ?
military authority, almost in any way
in order to come under the authority
of the United States.'
"If invited to come in first as a
Territory, then as a State, would this
be accepted?"
"I think it would."
Continuing on this topic Col.
Bliss said he thought commercial
union with Cuba would postpone poli?
tical union. Personally iie was not
convinced of the wisdom of annexa?
tion. The feeling in Cuba was one of
readiness to accept any conditions
the United States might impose.
Louis Place and Mr. Mendoza of the
Cuban delegation were heard briefly.
SGHLEY NOT ?N OFFICE SEEKER.
Says He Has No Intention of En?
tering Politics.
Chicago, Jan. 25.-Rear Admiral
W. S. Schley has thrice declared that
he had no intention of entering poli?
tics. His remarks were calculated to
set at rest for all time the political
ambitions which some of his admirers
have entertained for him. He said
that no office, however high, would
tempt him to jeopardize the love
which the people of this country have
expressed for him.
Who are the Gentility ?
The New York correspondent of the
Pall Mall Gazette, of London, makes
the following observations of some re?
cently published photographs of Mrs.
Roosevelt and her daughter, Miss
Alice Roosevelt: "They have made it
entirely clear that republics will some?
times insist upon producing princess?
es, in spite of all rules. It cannot be
denied that the United States are dis?
tinctly pleased at having at the White
House those who are ladies by birth,
rather than by act of Congress.'' Oh,
come ol? the perch. Mrs. Roosevelt
and Miss Roosevelt are ladies, indeed,
in every sense of the word, but in
what sense were they born ladies any
more than Mrs. Dolly Adams or Mrs.
James K. Polk, or Mrs. Grover Cleve?
land, or Mrs. Benjamin Harrison, or !
Mrs. William McKinley or any other
of the first ladies of the land?" And
who are "the gentry of the United
States" referred to'r The millionaires
and their precious pampered proteges,
lolling in the lap of luxury, and
coming to their highest development
in Mr. Harry Lehr, leader of the Four
Hundred, who wears gold rings on his
toes when he ought to have an iron
one in his nose, like any other calf?
Charlotte Observer.
---^p^
A company with 800,000 has been
organized in Columbia to establish a
glass factory.
Andrew Carnegie has under consid
d
HORRORS OF SOUTH AFRICAN WAR.
Boers are Gradually Being Wiped
off the Earth-A Slow Process
of Extermination.
New York, Jan. 26.-The Right
Rev. L. K. Coppin, who sailed from
this city about a year ago on the
Umbria to take charge of the 14th
Episcopal diocese of the African
Methodist church in South Africa, re?
turned by the same ship, arriving here
today. He is from Philadelphia and
was the first bishop sent out by the
A. M. E. church to take charge of the
diocese which lies south of the Zam?
besi river and comprises two confer?
ences, the South African and the
Transvaal.
"I found plenty of work awaiting
me when I got out there, he said
today. "The two conferences were
mapped out but were not organized,
and only a start had been made in the
development. We now have between
40 and 50 churches established with
over 100 traveling ministers. We re?
cently have bought a school to prepare
students for a collegiate course. We
are also hoping soon to start an indus?
trial and literary school near Bloem?
fontein, modeled on the same general
plan as the school at Tuskegee.
"We are seriously handicapped in
this project by the unsettled condi?
tions of the country on account of the
war. There ssems little hope of the
terrible war cloud lifting. % You can
not conceive the conditions of affairs
over there. . The Boers are gradually
being wiped off the earth. It is no
longer war, but a process of slow ex?
termination. England will never lis?
ten to any arbitration proposition
which means restoration of the repub?
lic and the Boers will accept no other
settlement. Just as long as they are
able to keep up the guerrilla method
of warfare they can, notwithstanding
the smallness of their numbers, keep
thousands of soldiers in the field busy
watching them and trying to head
them off.
DISASTROUS FIRE IN MOBILE.
The Wholssale Business District
Scene of Conflagration.
Mobile, Ala., Jan. 25.-Fire early
today in the wholesale business dis?
trict destroyed property to the value of
8300,000, and caused the death of
Richard H. Vidmer, a leading society
man of Mobile, and Bat Thomas, a
negro laborer., from New Orleans.
Three firemen were injured, two
slightly and one painfully. Mr. Vid?
mer and Thomas were assisting the
firemen in subduing the flames and
were caught by falling walls.
The firms who suffered are : Michael
& Lyons, wholesale grocers, building
and stock completely destroyed : H.
Piser & Company, wholesale hides,
building and stock destroyed; Drago
Grain comany, Swift ? Company,
packers, building and stock complete
loss; F. S. McCoy, cigar marrufac-.
tnrer: F. Gomez, stoves and tinware;
Green's tinsmith shop.
The fire broke out no the second
floor of the Michael & Lyons, grocery
grocery company, and in the offices
occupied by E. Holzborn & Company,
cotton brokers.
The entire loss is almost covered by
insurance.
Turpentine and Rosin.
An increase "of almost 19*2 per cent,
in the capital invested in the turpen?
tine and rosin industry and of 152 per
cent, in the value of the products
therefrom is shown in the census re?
port on the manufacture of those pro?
ducts in the United States. The re?
port shows a total capital of 811,847,
483 invested in he 1,503 establish?
ments reporting for thc country. This
sum represents the value of land,
buildings, machinery, tools and im?
plements and the live capital stock of
any of the manufacturing corporations
engaged in this industry.
The value of the products is return?
ed at 820,344,SSS, to produce which in?
volved an outlay of 8778,6694 for salar?
ies of officials, clerks, etc., 88,39a483
for wages, 8476,171 for miscellaneous
expenses, including rent, taxes, etc.,
and 86,186,492 for materials used, mill
supplies, freight and fuel. The total
product of the spirits of turpentine in
the United States during the year 1900
was 745,670 barrels, of which 461,227
were received at the principal ports
for distribution, leaving 293,443
barrels as the amount shipped direct
from the distilleries to internal points
of consumption.
The total value of turpentine and
rosin products consists of 814,960,25
the value of 754,567 barrels of spirits
of turpentine; 85,129,268, the value
of 2,563,087 barrels of rosin, and $255,
385, the value of miscellaneous pro?
ducts, such as tar, pitch, rosin oil,
charcoal, refined tar, etc. From the
distillation of the 4,033,161 bar?
rels of crude turpentine by the
1,503 establishments reporting there
resulted 24 per cent, of spirits of tur?
pentine, 55 per cent, of rosin and 21
per cent, of other products. ,
The consumption of spirits of tur?
pentine in the United States is 20,
397,588 gallons, or 53 per cent, of the
quantity manufactured, and of rosin
193,969 barrels, or 7.6 per cent. The
amount of crude turpentine (barrels)
gathered and total value by states
follows :
Barrels. Value.
Alabama, 337,005 82,033,705
Florida, 1,212,935 6,469,605
( i eo rgi a, 1,515,569 8,110.468
Louisiana, 20,299 115.:;24
Missisippi, * 359,529 1,772.435
North Carolina. 361,729 1,055,659
South Carolina, 190,095 787,678
Some Ways to Stop Nose-Bleed.
J lave thc child sit up straight, and
held thc nostrils tightly together.
Wrap a small ?-.ieee of icc in a little
cotton wool rind gently rub the outside
of thc nose with it. If this docs not
stop it yon may have thc child raise
his arms above his head and put a wad
of tissue paper under his upper lip,
holding it there firmly. Do not allow
the ch?d to I'low Iiis nose for some
time after thc bleeding has stopped.
If the attacks are frequent consult a
good physician, as there may be some
disease of the blood or bood-vessels
which should be treated before things
have gone too fa^-February Ladies'
Home Journal
GROVER THE GREAT
THROUGH GULLAH GLASSES.
Cleveland as Sketched by a
Georgetown Darkey-A Good
Laugher, But Not Much of
a "Gem'man."
Noting your news and editorial
references to ex-Pesident Clevela d
and his Georgetown itinerary, the
writer is reminded of his own duck
hunting experiences on Gen. Alexan?
der's preserves in January, 1898, when,
perhaps, physically and politically,
Mr. Cleveland was more of a figure
than he is just now. The general and
family were absent, but their cottage
on South island along with Adam and
Liza, the man and maid of work (and
man and wife at the same time) had
been hospitably placed at the disposal
of the writer and his party.
Driving along in the same vehicle
and behind the same horse and driver
which had conveyed the president and
party to the various ponds and creeks
of that neighborhood, it was but natu?
ral to question Adam as to the person?
ality and proclivities of my hunting
predecessor, and much amusement and
information were thereby elicited
Finally a somewhat comprehensive
inquiry was made, about in 'form as
follows :
Q. Well, Adam, what kind of man
was Mr. Cleveland anyhow. Did he
ever crack a joke?
A. Well, maussa, him is a berry
big buckra, en' w'en him seddown
puntop de buggy seat 'e tek up all
due room, en' de two spring smack
togedder same lukk chillunsmack
shingle fuh min' bud out de ricefiel,'
but 'e ent much fuh mek joke, do' 'e
laff ebry time mas'-dat Cap'm Evans,
mek joke, en' dat w'at him deos do
all de time. No, su,h you mightn't
bldebe me, but Mas'z Clebelan' ent a
bit mo' nb a gem'man dan w'a onu
is.
Possibly the writer bad recently
robbed his creditors by giving Adam
a half dollar, but it has been a puzzle
ever since for him to make out wheth?
er the joke was on Mr. Cleveland or
himself. Yours truly, G.
What the Looters Missed.
Pekin, Jan. 26.-Chinese officials
have found treasure to the value of
over 100,000,000 taels in gold and sil?
ver which was buried in the women's
quarters of the palace before the court
fled from Pekin.
Walterboro, Jan. 27.-Safe crackers
were in town last night and blew open
the safe in the Postoffice. Postmaster
Levy does not know exactly what his
loss is at this time, but says it will be
less than $250 in money and stamps.
The robber broke into Mr. E. P.
Knight's blacksmith ?bop and secured
the tools necessary for their work,
and after securing their booty left
them lying around on the floor in the
postoffice.
Where Marion Crawford Writes.
F. Marion Crawford finds his ideal
home in a breeze-swept villa, perched
high on the picturesque cliffs of Sant'
Angello di Sorrento, overlooking the
beautiful Bay of Naples and its
romantic shores. There is, indeed, no
finer site to be found anywhere about
this far-famed bay than that occupied
by the "Villa Crawford," with its
cheerful landward outlook over scat
! tered towns, olive-clad hills, and frag?
rant orange groves dotted with white
walled dwellings, to where Vesuvius
rears his mighty cone and Naples j
queens it among her subject villages, !
far out across the shining bay to the '
enchanting island of Ischia, set like
a lastrioas jewel in the Tyrrhenian
Sea. The house itself is an unpreten?
tious building of stucco an rough
stone. It is reached by following a
country road overhung by olive,
lemon and orange trees, for about a
mile from Sorrento, then turning
through a gray-stone gateway, em?
bowered in ivy, and in along a nar?
row driveway almost to the verge of
the cliff, where the villa stands, some
two hundred feet above the bay.
Februarv Ladies' Home Journal.
There would not seem to be occaison
for any excitement over the young
women of that Belle Center, O.,
church who have formed a Hugging
Society for the purpose of selling 'their
hugs. People are not going to pay list
prices for hugs. The only article in
that line for which there is any de?
mand is the free hug or the stolen
hug. The women who advertises hugs
for sale is likely to be "stuck"
on old stock.-Courier-Journal.
D juma la, European Turkey, Jan.
26.-Miss Stone, the captive Ameri
cna missionary and her companion,
Madame Tsilka, have been located
near Yapyak, in the vicinity of the
frontier. The American delegates
conducting the negotiations for the
release of the captives have arrived at
Banisko, about 30 miles southeast of
Djuraala, and probably will pay over
the ransom monev todav.
The Governor of Missouri has just
pardoned a convict who was serving
a fifteen year sentence in the peniten?
tiary for manslaughter, that he might
be hanged immediately for murder
committed in an attempt to escape
from prison.
--^^mw&- ? m ia- ?
New York, Jan. 27.-The reserve
supply of high explosives stored at the
Park avenue shaft of the Rapid
Transit tunnel, now in course of con?
struction, blew up shortly after noon
today. The giant blast killed six per?
sons, injured a hundred others and
seriously damaged all the property
reached by the flying debris and the
vibration of the shock. The loss is
estimated to exceed 61,000,000.
A Raging, Roaring Flood
Washed down a telegraph line which
Cha- C Ellis of Lisbon, la. had to repair.
"Standing waist deep in icy water," he
writes, "gave me a terrible cold and cough.
It grew worse daily. Finally thc best doc?
tors tn Oakland, Neb Sioux Cit} and Om?
aha said I had consumption and could not
live. Then I began using Dr King's New
Discovery aud was wholly cured by six
bottles." Positively guaranteed for coughs,
colds and all throat and lung trouble by J
F W DeLorme. Price 50c and $1. Trial
bottles free. 5
DIFFERENCES IN FOGS.
Sea Mist and London Gloom Flare
Nothing- In Common.
The fog of London and the fog of
the sea alike discompose traffic, and
omnibuses and steamships alike have
had to lay to for safety. But while
the London fog gets into your inmosc
room and baffles even the electric Ugh:
-though the candle? comes out trium?
phant curiously-the densest fog at
sea does not disturb thc saloon or tin
stateroom. Why is that?
The word "fog" Las not boen traced
further back than the sixteenth cen?
tury, but the thing was known in thr?
eady years of thc fourteenth. Tho
commons, with the prelates and nobles
visiting London for the parliaments
and on other occasions, united to peti?
tion Edward I. to compel the burning
only of dry wood and charcoal, as the
growing use of sea coal corrupted thc
air with its stink and smoke, to the
great prejudice and detriment of
health. In 1306 the king prohibited
the use of coal. Heavy ransom and
fines were inflicted for disobedience.
In the case of recalcitrant brewers, dy?
ers and other artificers the furnaces
and kilns were destroyed. But the re?
striction was evidently removed, fer in
1308 $250-probably equal to about $L
OOO now-was paid from the exchequer
for wood and coal for the coronation
of Edward IL-New York Commercial
Advertiser.
The Game Destroying* Locomotive.
Said a railroad engineer: "The aver?
age man has no idea how many ani?
mals and birds are killed every year
by the cars. If you will walk along a
railroad, you will see toads, frogs and
snakes almost every mile that have
been cut in two by the engine.
"But these are not the only forms of
animal life that suffer. I have run
down woodchucks, raccoons, squirrels,
hedgehogs and pretty nearly every ott?
er sort of small animal. Once I saw a
ruffed grouse sitting on the track. It
waited and did not seem at all afraid.
When at last it did get up. the engine
was so close that it struck f,he bird
and tossed it to one side, dead.
"But the strangest experiences I ever
had were in the south. I was running
an engine on the Queen and Crescent
road, which goes through Lake Pont?
chartrain on a long trestle. Ducks and
other water fowl were numerous on
the lake, and the sight of a headlight
seemed to attract them, just as the
light in a lighthouse attracts many
birds. One night vre struck a flock of
.ducks that smashed into the engine
and cab ns though it were raining
them from the clouds. They broke the
forward windows of the cab. and we
gathered up enough ducks for two
good, big game dinners."
Kindred Vleese.
The Rev. Justus Forward, settled in
Be?chertown. Mass., a hundred year?
agc. once reproved a workman for
swearing while he was plowing a new
field. "Swear!" said the man. "I guess
you'd swear."
Mr. Forward took the plow and hur?
ried after it, indignantly denying the
charge. Then, as the field beca mo
more impassable, he began panting:
"I never did see the like! I never did
see the like!" When he had gone
once round the field, he stopped breath?
less and said:
"There, you see I didn't find it neces?
sary to swear."
"No," drawled the other man, "but
you've told more'n fifty lies. You said
you never did see the like, and you
saw it all the time I was plowinV'
Youth's Companion.
HIS ENGLISH FRIEND,
A Visit That Wrecked the Nerves of
an American Host.
'Tve been having the time of my life.
I tell you," said the suburbanite gloom
j ily to his city friend at lunch.
. "What's the matter? Pipes burst?
I Furnace won't work? Dog killing the
j neighbors' chickens?" asked the friend,
sympatheticallyrunning through the
list of the suburbanite's usual griev?
ances.
"No: worse than that," sadly answer
j ed the first speaker. "I've been hav?
ing an English friend visit me. It's
years since I've been across the water,
so one or two of his ways were a little
strange. The worst of his doings was
what has broken me up so. He went
to bed the first night before the rest of
us, and when I came along the corridor
an hour or so later there were his
shoes standing outside his door and
frightfully muddy too.
"I looked at them in astonishment
Then I remembered the English cus
tom of having the boy come up for
the boots. We keep only two servants,
you know, both women, and of course
in the country you have to rub them
the right way or they'll leave. I knew
perfectly well that if I told either of
those free and independent Irish wo?
men to clean the Englishman's shoes
we'd be left servantle-s. and that
would have been the death of my
wife.
"I lifted the shoes gingerly by two
fingers and carried them to r^y room.
When I thought the servants must bc
asleep, I crept down stairs and got lo
work with a brush. At every sound 1
would nearly jump out of my own
boots and drop his. I fancied every
moment that the .^i:is would see my
candle and give the alarm of L*rg!ai*s
or that my friend would be taken ill
and get up and tin.il me brushing his
shoes. Oh, 1 had a pretty time of it!
Ile stayed a week, that Englishman,
and what with loss of sleep and Over?
strained nerves I*m a wreck."
"Well. w!iy en earth didn't you have
the moral courage to"
"Moral courage! I'd like to see'the
man who'd have the moral courage to
tell an English gentleman with a mono?
cle that the ways of even well bred
people in this country differ from those
he's been accustomed to! My friend,
you do not know the breed!" And he
drowned his sorrows and braced his
nerves with a second cup of unsur- I
passed coffee.-New York Tribune. I
A STORY OF LINCOLN.
The Letter That Waa Stolen and t:he
Rascal Who Stole lt.
Benajat G. Jayne during most of the
civil war wits the personal assistant of
Edwin M. Stanton, the famous war
secretar}-. One day Lincoln -sent for
Jayne to come td the White House.
"My boy/' said he, "there is a letter I
would like to have you look at"
Jayne picked up the letter and found
lt was from General Dix. It conveyed
the information that several Federal
prisoners had escaped from Libby pris?
on with the aid of Abbie Green, a wo?
man famous during the war. The let?
ter also said that as the fact of Ab?
bie's assistance was well known, she
had been obliged to flee from Rich?
mond and even then was on her way
to Washington oji the flag of trace
boat.
"Now, my boy," said the president,
"I don't know what I should say to
any rascal who would steal that letter
and have a bill passed through con?
gress to grant $10.000 to the relief of
Abbie Green." Mr. Jayne "stole the
letter," and the next day both branches
of congress passed the bill to grant
?10,000 to Abbie Green. The following
morning "Honest Abe" sent for Jayne
again.
"I told yon I didn't know what I
should say," he said, with a twinkle in
his eye, 'to the rascal who would steal
that letter and have congress act on it.
Now, I've made up my mind what to
say. You go down to No. - -
street get Abbie Green, take her down
to Chase at the treasury, and don't you
let her go until she gets that money."
New Orleans Times-Democrat
Swallowing: Salt Water.'
One of the most beneficial features of
a sea bath is the salt water inadver?
tently swallowed by bathers. It is a
wonderful tonic for the liver, stomach
and kidneys. In many cases it will
cure biliousness when all drug prepara?
tions have failed. It is peculiarly ef?
fective in ordinary cases of indigestion,
disordered stomach and insomnia and
has been known to produce excellent
results in many cases of dyspepsia.
Clean sea water is full of tonic and
sedative properties. It won't hurt any?
body. Indeed two or three big swal?
lows of it would be of positive benefit
to nine bathers out of ten. It is not
of course, a palatable or tempting dose
to take, but neither is quinine or calo?
mel. You seldom if ever see an old
sailor who is bilious or dyspeptic or a
victim to insomnia, and why? For the
reason that an ocean of good medicine
spreads all. about his sky, and he doses#
himself copiously with it whenever his'
physical mechanism becomes the least
bit deranged.-Washington Star.
Crnelty to Lobsters.
It is singular how the cruel practice
of boiling lobsters alive continu?s. Our
forefathers - and indeed our parents
-let calves bleed slowly to death, on
the theory that In no other way could
white meat be secured, and later on
calves were bled one day and killed the
next. Now, every one knows that a
calf can be killed in a humane manner
and the veal made just as good, and*
generally speaking, animals killed for
food have been put out of the wajr in
a much more humane manner than for?
merly. But lobsters are still tortured
out of existence, the only difference be?
ing that, while formerly they were ex?
clusively boiled to death, now some are
boiled and some are broiled. Which
process causes the most agony no one
can say.-Exchange.
3?oaotonons Tones.
If voices were cultivated toward ex?
pression in speaking as weil as in sing?
ing, the variety of tone would be very
agreeable to. the listener. Many people
find the monotonous tone used in ev?
eryday conversation very irritating
and would hail with delight any meth?
od which would tend toward breaking
this tiresome sameness. Even beauty
of tone does not save this monotony
from condemnation. It is like striking
one key of a musical instrument over
and over again. The teaching of elo?
cution should be of aid in this direc?
tion or the practice of reading aloud,
striving to give proper expression to
each sentence.-Detroit News-Tribune.
Causrh? a Tartar.
Like so many of his learned brethren
in the Church of England, the late
Canon Carter was the terror of com?
positors. His was perhaps, after Dean
Stanley's, the very worst handwriting
of the last century.
About 1SS0 the then bishop of Lich?
field. Dr. Maclagan, surprise^ one Of
his secretaries by saying: *I have
hardly ever received an anonymous
letter, but I got one this morning. It is
very badly written, and I can hardly
make it out but from the signature it
is sure to be abusive. The man has
signed himself 4A Tartar.' See if you
can make it out"
The secretary, who knew the hand?
writing, rather startled his lordship by
rejoining: "It's nothing alarming. It's
only a note from Canon Carter cf
Clewer!"-London Tit-Bits.
Lies,of the White Kind.
The whole fabric of social inter?
course is interwoven with what would
be lies according to a strict code. Some
are pleasant fictions that deceive no?
body. Most of them have their genesis
in a kindly, cheerful desire to avoid
giving pain. These polite untruths are
the lubricant of society. They wear
away the rough edges, take away the
sting out of uncomfortable facts. They
are the flower of courtesy, "the pine?
apple perfunie of politeness."-Wash?
ington Times.
The Best Lifter.
Hiram-That boy of yours what weut
to college could do some powerful lift?
ing with the clubs and dumbbells.
Siias - Yes. but 1 always thought more
of the other one's lifting powers.
Hiram-Did he lift dumbbells andthe
iike?
Silas-No: he lifted the mortgage.
Philadelphia Kecord.