The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 22, 1902, Image 2
SHIP SUBSIDY STE?L
? Summary of Bil! as Reported;
Democratic Members cf Com?
mittee Vote Against lt.
"Washington, Jan. 17.-The senate
committee on commerce today author?
ized a favorable report upon Senator
Frye's ship subsidy bill. The report
will be made by Senator Frye.
The Democratic members of the
committee voted against reporting the
bill. They also voted solidly for a
motion offered by Senator Mallory to
strike out the general subsidy provis?
ion of the bill. The committee made
several amendments to the "bili. The
most important were:
""-^ Allowing mail carrying vessels un?
der the bili to be either iron or steel
instead of steel only, as origniaily pro-1
vided, and another reducing to one j
thousand gross registered tons the ves- j
sels receiving a bounty under the bill.
Senator Frye furnished the follow- ]
ing summary of the report :
'1 The establishment of this complete
American ocean mail service, involv?
ing much shipbuilding, will require
several years. It will render the Unit?
ed States? as independent of foreign
powers for its mail service as is Great
Britain. The cost of the American
service, by American mail steamers
will be $4,700,000.
Receipts from ocean postage by the
United States are now estimated at
$300,000.
The annual deficit under the new
American system proposed, including
minor services, will be about $2,000,
000. The annual deficit under the
British colonial system is ?2,1SS,000.
H "The postal subsidy provisions
enable the postmaster general to estab
ilsh an American ocean mail system
superior to the systems of Great
Britain, France and Germany.
' ' The American ocean mail system
outlined contemplates on the Pacific
weekly mail service to Hawaii, the
Philippines, Japan, China and Hong
knog, and a fortnightly service to
Pago-Pago. New Zealand, Australia.
The maximum cost would be $2,335,
ooo.
. ' On the Atlantic the bill contem?
plates semi-weekly mail service to
jamaica, Habana and Europe, weekly
to Mexico.'once in 10 days to Venezuela
and fortnightly to Brazil at a maxi?
mum cost of $2,365,000.
"It will give the United States 42
auxilliary merchant cruisers compared
with Great Britain's 50.
The second part of the report deals
with the general subsidy to all Ameri?
can vessels, steam and sail, except mail
steamers. It quotes President Roose?
velt's messag?, showing that the cost
of building American ships is greater
than abroad, that American wages on
* ship board ? is higher, and that the
government should remedy the iu
qualities. Discriminating duties, ex?
port bounties and subsidies based, on
export cargoes are in violation of our
international obligations, so direct
subsidies is the only practical
method. The susbidy proposed is not
a naked bounty, for it is based on pub?
lic service to be rendered in return.
"Americans have absolutely free
trade in foreign ships, so no ship
builders' trust is possible under the
bill. Ship builders can import now
free of duty materials for ships for
foreign trade, so no combination to
raise prices ?of material is practicable.
" The average cost of building ocean
steamers, mainly for cargo is $102 per
ton in the United States and $76 in
Great Britain. Average wages on
ocean steamers mainly for cargo are
American $36 : British $26 ; German and
Scandinavian $17. The general sub?
sidies proposed equalize American and
foreign costs on these bases.
"Based on actual navigation of
American vessels in foreign trade in
1900. the subsidies proposed would
amount to $1,072.000 divided as follows :
Steam ? including mail vessels) $559,
000: sail $513,000. Geographically :
Atlantic ocean $444,000: Pacific ocean
$467,000: square-rigged ships on both
oceans $161,000.
"Full compliance with all require?
ments for the bill would fix the initial
expenditures at between $800,000 and
$900.000. ...
"Under the general subsidy increase
in expenditures depends on increase in
ship building. The completion of
200,000 tons of ocean steamers for
foreign trade in ono year involving
$1.'??.000 in subsidies, will place
the United States in advance of Ger?
many ??s a ship building nation."
THE UNITED STATES "ARE."
A short time ago the Journal had a
pleasant little controversy with two or
three of its contemporaries on the
question whether "the United States'*
is a singular cr plural noun.
Tbf Journal contended that the ?
plural is*demanded by grammatical ac- j
cur: y and sense and by the still
stronger consideration that it was the
for:*; used by those who established
pair government and framed its funda?
ment-;' law.
We called attention to the fact that
the constitu? ton invariably uses the j
plural in this connection and that the
federal supreme court has followed
that precedent.
We are glad to see thai; Justice
Brewer, one of the most scholarly
me2r?bers of that high court as weil as
one of The ablest lawyers, has been
caled upon for his opinion on this
question.
He was asked recently to say
"which is officially and politically
pro} er: 'The United States of Ameri?
ca are a? nation,* or 'The United j
State- of America is a nation.' " j
The eminent justice rep-lied that the !
plural form is the proper one because j
it is the one that is used in'the consti- !
tution.
The habit Of using the United ?
States as a singular noun is quite
common and is probably growing, but ?
that does not make it-correct.
The whole argument is cn the side j
of the plural in this case and in the ,
final appeal to grammar and history !
those who contend for the United j
States "are" must prevail. Atlanta!
Journal._
CASTOR IA ?
For Infants and Cnildren.
The Kind You Have Always Bough!
'Signature of
i MB. LEVER'S CONTESTED SEAT.
!
Hs Appears Before Committee.
Washington, Jan. 1G.-Mr. Lever,
congressman from the Seventh South
Carolina district, appeared before
committee No. 2 of the house yester?
day and the preliminary skirmish was
fought. His case revives memory of
another contest which occurred over
20 years ago. The only case in the
history of this country exactly similar
to that of Dantzler vs. Lever is a
case, strange to say, that came from
the same district, when E. \V. M.
Mackey contested for the seat then
occupied by Mr. M. P. O'Connor and
finally won from the Hon. Samuel
Dibble. The record in the case is
: voluminous, covering several volumes,
and discloses the thread-bare charges
; of fraud, ballot box stuffing and intim
: idation. The charges came from both
! sides.
I Pending the contest O'Connor, the j
contest?e, died and a long and. bitter j
struggle ensued, consuming a great
deal of time and arousing excitement
in the house over the question of the
.abatement of the contest on the death
of one of the claimants.
The Democrats argued that the
death of O'Connor ended the'contest,
and that if Mackey desired to con?
tinue the contest he would have to
! start proceedings de novo ; that a va?
cancy- had occurred, a new election
1 had "been ordered, and that Mr. Dib
I ble should not be bound by the plead?
ings and evidence taken in a case to
which he was not a party. This con
! tention was met by the argument
that to permit a case to abate on the
death of the contest?e would be to
place the contestant always at the
mercy of the cont?stee. They argued
that if a vacancy caused by the death
of the contest?e would abate the con?
test, a vacancy caused by a resigna?
tion of the contest?e would work the
same result. However, the decision
was made against the Democrats and
Mr. Dibble was compelled to defend
the seat occupied by O'Connor. The
result was the seating of Mackey, the
Republican.
There is little fear that the present
contest will so end, though the mere
fact of having a contest is sufficient to
handicap a member in his work, and
keep him somewhat unwilling to enter
into discussions of other subjects
until the contest is settled. There is
a great amount of work necessary
even in a case that seems so absurd to
our people as that of Dantzler vs.
Lever. Evidence galore must be
gathered, for it must be remembered
that the committee who is the tribun?
al in this case is Republican.
The case was taken up before elec?
tion committee No. 2 yesterday, Col.
Dudley cf " block of five" fame ap?
pearing in the interest of Dantzler,
who is an ordinary ricefield negro and
it is alleged is scarcely able to read
and write. Mr. Lever appeared for
himself, Capt. B. H. 'Moss, his at?
torney, being detained at home on ac?
count of the death of his father.
After a little friendly bandinage the
committee allowed Mr. Lever the
right to come in and defend his title.
The case is set for hearing the 18th of
February. The whole matter hinges
on the constitutionality of the
suffrage laws of South Carolina.
Good lawyers say that these laws on
vital points are the same as the
suffrage laws of Massachusetts, hence
there is little doubt that they will be
sustained and Mr. Lever's right to
his seat established beyond question.
Will Another Cobden Arise ?
The shrinkage of values in Great
Britain, the enormous expenses of the
South African war and the ? projects
fer the enlargement of the navy have
made imperative provisions for refresh?
ing the streams that feed the British
treasury.
It seems inevitable that there will
be both an increase of old taxes and
an imposition of new ones.
The most favorable estimate of the
deficit for the present fiscal year is
$50.000,000. This is probably much
too low. The income tax which is an
important source of revenue is falling
of? so rapidly, and there is a de?
cline in several other large items.
Great Britain's humane and wise
theory of leaving the necessaries of life
free from taxation seems likely
to be abandoned to nn extent th a t m a v
cause serious trouble. A start in this
direction was made Jlast year by the
levy of a duty on sugar and imported
canned goods which are used very
largely by the British people will sure?
ly be taxed soon. A tax upon wheat,
which will include American corn, is
threatened and considered ?imminent.
This will undoubtedly raise a large
revenue, but is likely to be resented
hy millions who have borne recently
increased and fresh taxes with heroic
patriotism and fortitude. The mem?
ory of the hated corn laws that op?
pressed the British masses so long has
been vividly revived. From many
quarters came indignant and even
angry protests against this proposed
tax upon the people's bread. The
time seems to be ripening for the ad?
vent of another Richard Cobden. To
Cobden far more than any other man
England owed her deliverance; from
the tyranny of a svstem of -'protec?
tion" that ground the face of her poor.
When Cobden went to John Bright
in the darkest hour of the latter's
life and found him broken hearted be?
side the coffin of his wife, he said:
'*Come with me. my friend, and I
will show you millions in misery whom
you can help to deliver."
Bright, like Cobden, devoted his life
to accomplishing the repeal of the
hated corn laws, lt was the irresisti?
ble eloquence of John Bright that 1
fired the masses of England to passion?
ate oppoition to those laws ann in?
spired them to a demand for their re?
peal which no political party could
have withstood and to which Peel had
the wisdom to yield early.
Bright was the chief apostle of Kng- j
land's deliverance and Peel got most j
of the glory and political profit of ii, i
but Richard Cobden was the real
leader of that righteous and benevo
lent reform. He held and proclaimed j
the faith when it was accounted heresy j
and almost treason.
The proposed resurrection of the
British com laws is planting in many
hearts the hope that another Cobden !
may arise. Will he be forthcoming*'
Will Lord Rosebery find in this des- j
perate expedient of the party for j
whose overthrow is^his dearest desire
the opportunity of his life? -Atlanta i
Journal. 1
?R?iE CONDITIONS.
In Many Lines Prices Havo
Weakened.
New York, Jan. 17.-Bradstreet's
tomorrow will say : The usual "Jan?
uary thaw" in prices arrived this
week, and securities, food products,
particularly the cereals, pork and
dairy products, coffee and sugar among
the groceries, and copper among the
metals, have all weakeneud and close
lower on the week. The causes for
this movement have been in many
cases technical and the general trade
situation has not on the whole, been
weakened. If anything, in fact, im?
provement may be expected to follow,
a striking example of this beinLr in the
cereals. High prices had killed off
the export trade. But this seems io
have revived this week on the decline. ?
In distribution trade the situation |
has certainly improved. A larger j
spring business has been done in cot?
ton and woolen goods. Advices from
the west are of an enlarged spring job?
bing business and collections remain
satisfactory. Northwest advices are
particularly good, agricultural imple?
ments and dry goods being ordered
and shipped in large volume. Trade
in the southwest continues satisfactory
but the lack of needed rain for the
winter wheat crop is a disturbing ele?
ment. More is doing in leading east
ren textile markets, prints and ging?
hams moving well with jobbers, while
a good business is also reported in
woolen goods, though the new prices
made are rather lower than expected.
There is some improvement noted in<
southern trade, largely the result of
the firmer tone of raw cotton.
Among the industries iron and steel
is still easily first in the volume of
new business in production, although
the car shortage is known to have ma?
terially reduced the December output
of pig iron. Conservatism in the mat?
ter of avdancing pig iron prices is
still noted. Southern producers an?
nounce that they will discourage any
advance above $12 for No. 2 at Bir
mingham.
The cereals have been active and ex?
cited, liquidation by disappointed
."longs" was a feature, and prices fell j
away, aided by the susepnsion of a
prominent western operator and bear
rumors of further troubles.
Business failures in the Uinted
States for the week number 291 as
against 290 in this week last year.
Canadian failures for the week 35
against 50 in this week a year ago.
HESTERS' WEEKLY STATEMENT.
New Orleans, Jan. 17.-Secretary
Hester's weekly cotton statement
issued today shows for the 17 days of
January an increase over last year of
238,000 and an increaes over the same
period year before last of 277,000.
For the 139 days of the season that
have elapsed the aggregate is ahead of
the same days last year 27S,000 and
ahead of the same days vear before last
of 964,000. The amount brought into
sight druing the past week has been
299,473 bales against 224,356 for the
same seven days last year and 191,235
year before last.
The movement since Sept. 1 shows
receipts at all United States ports to
be 5,465,206 against 4,966,914 last
year; overland across the Mississippi,
Ohio and Potomac rivers to northern
mills and Canada 662,553 aganist 777,
560 last year: interior stocks in excess
of those held at the close of the com?
mercial year 487,711 against 694,022
last vear and southern mill takings
768,000 against 666,6*47 last year. The
total movement since Sept. 1, is 7,383,
470, against 7,015,143 last year and
6,419,291 year before last.
Foreign exports for the week have
been 263,419 aaginst 147,569 last year
making the total thus far for the sea?
son 4,137,784 against 3,653,878 last
year.
The total takings of American mills,
north and south and Canada thus far
for the season have been 1,969,572
against 1.927,107 last year.
Stocks at the seaboard and the 29
leading southern interior centres have
decreased during the week 67,193 bales
against a decrease during the corres?
ponding period last season of 20,147.
Including stocks left over at ports and
interior towns from the last crop and
the number of bales brought into
sight thus far for the new crop th?
supply to date is 7,743,157 against
7,227,677 for the same period last year.
The Schley Resolutions.
Wsahington. Jan. 1(5.-Secretary
L ong has wrttien to the naval com?
mittee of the house stating that he has
received many requests from libraries
and other quarters for copies of the
testimony in the Schley case.
Mr. Long says this demand cannot
be met unless congress decides to
print tho testimony and he sutrtrests
an edition of 500 copies for the navy
department and a further edition for
senators and representatives. The
letter has been referred to Representa?
tive Heatwolc of Minnesota, chair?
man of the printing committee.
Representative Watson of Indiana,
chairman of the committee having in
charge thc Schley bills and resolu?
tions, said today there was no purpose
on his part to avoid consideration of
these measures. He bad expressed the
personal view, he said, that it was
inadvisable for congress to go into
the question, but since these measures
were referred to his committee they
would be acted upon on their merits.
Mr. Watson said the committee felt
that the members of the Maryland
delegation and other friends of Admi?
ral Sci)ley should first reach an agree?
ment as to what particular measure
they wanted the committee to con?
sider as it would be impossible to go
into all of the different plans pro
posed. Moreover. Mr. Watson said it
would bo difficult for the committee
to take intelligent action until it, had
access to the testimony taken by t::?
court of inquiry as it would hardly
feel warranted in forming conclusions
on the individual opinion <,f mem?
bers, unsupported by any knowledge
of the testimony except that which
was gathered from thc publications on j
thc subject.
H01VT LIVE TOGETHER.
Constipation and health never go to?
gether. Dewitt's Little Karly Risers [>:<>
mote easy action of the bowels without
distress, 'i have been troubled with cost?
iveness nine years." says J O Greene, De
pauw. Ind. "I have tried many remedies.
Put Little Karly Risers give best results."
J S Hughson & Co.
Roosevelt and Miles.
Tho stinging rebuke that Preisdent
Roosevelt recently administered to
General Miles and the manner ' in
which it was given have provoked
much discussion and the general finds i
many si ont defenders.
The Army and Navy Journal, the
loading publication of its kind, makes
a very strong case against the propri- !
ety, and even the legality cf the presi- i
dent's action in this matter.
It declares that the mon- it is stud- j
ied the more evident it "becomes that
the use of article ? of army regulations !
is an obvious perversion of j
the intent and meaning of the article 1
and a serious invasion of personal
rights. The army regulations are
rules for the guidance of the army,
they do not define offenses or prescribe
punishments : these are provided for in
the articles of war. A disregard of
the regulations is, according to its
nature, a violation of some article of
war but the nature of and degree of
offense and the punishment to be pre?
scribed for it, is to be determined not
by the will of any one man, but by
the verdict of a court martial. Mili?
tary law differs from civil law only in
creating a class of offenses unknown
to the civil courts. It does not de-,
prive the soldier of the inalienable
right belonging to the freeman of trial
by his peers. The officer in the exer?
cises of his functions has a certain
measure of what may be described as
polie e authority, authorizing him to
deal promptly with those who offend
against discipline," but his powers,
even with respect to enlisetd men, are
strictly limited, and if he exceeds
them he is himself subject to punish?
ment. In the case of officers personal
rights are still more carefully guarded.
The right to censure is given to a com?
manding officer, but this is for the
purpose of avoiding the arrest of offi?
cers for light offenses.1'
The Army and Navy Journal warms
up to its work as it proceeds and says:
"We have dwelt upon this matter of
General Miles not in any sense as his
personal champion, but because the
summary action in his case and the
erroneous interpretation put upon arti?
cle 5 army regulations has far reach?
ing consequences. It claps a plaster
upon the mouth of every officer, how?
ever judicious and discreet he may
be in speech, and leaves the war de?
partment at the mercy of the mislead?
ing information concerning army sen?
timent obtained from those whose sole
duty it is to please 'that thrift may
follow fawning. ' "
The offense for which General Miles
was humiliated was, in substance.,
his remark to a Cincinnati newspaper
reporter who asked what he thought
of the Sch?ey case that he had no
sympathy with any effort to degrade
a gallant and worthy officer.
For this General Miles was called up
by President Roosevelt and rebuked
in the pres.nece of several callers who
happened to be in the president's office
when that officer called. Subsequent?
ly Gen. Miles received an official con?
demnation couched in even harsher
terms.
It is true that Geenral Miles had
admitted that he made the remarks
attributed to him, but this does not
alter the fact that Preisdent Roosevelt
exceeded his authority and violated
the statutory army regulations.
In the opinion of many officers and
civilians he committed a much more
dangerous offense than did General
Miles.
The president should be the last
man to ignore or exceed the provisions
of the law.-Atlanta Journal.
About Expositions.
In speaking of the Charleston Ex?
position, the News and Courier says :
It is a greater show, a far greater
one, than people have any idea of.
Any part of it is well worth all that
it would cost to come many miles to
see it. The '"Midway" alone would
draw thousands of eager sightseers
to every country town if it were a
traveling exhibition. Yet it is only
an incidental feature, "a side show,"
of the great show all around it.
The simplest statement must suffice
where no amount of printed descrip?
tion will avail. The ends of the earth,
from the Arctic regions to Egypt
and far South America, from Europe
to the Hawaiian Islands: three con?
tinents and the isles of the seas have
sent here for exhibition for a time
the most interesting things of all kinds
that they have to exhibit. It is a
world show: a costly and a compre?
hensive one. Nothing like it has ever
been seen in this part of the country
before, and nothing like it will be
seen again for years, or perhaps
generations.
Every word of which is true. But
in what respect does this exposition
differ from others that have been held?
The people of this country like novel?
ties, and the average exposition is no
longer a novelty.
In this connection tho New York
Tribune says that a piece of real
estate in Harlem, which was held at
6900,000 at one time when it was
thought possible the World's Fair, in
celebration of the ?OOth anniversary
of the first voyage of Christopher Co?
lumbus across the Atlantic, would
take place in Manhattan, was sold a
few days ago for a large amount, but
the price was far below the extrava?
gant figures of nine-tenths of a mil?
lion.
It si Lrn i Hear. I iv a>ids:
Are Now Yorkers now sorry that no
great exposition lias been carried on
here for more than forty years? Con- ?
sider the experiences of Philadelphia. !
of Chicago, of Omaha and of Buffalo! j
Does this jrreat city really need great i
fairs, which are usually followed by !
great reactions'.-' Richmond Times.
A GOOD RECCMME1TDATI0?T. j
- I
.1 have noticed that the saie on Cham- j
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almost invariably to those who have once
used them,"says Mr -f il Weber, a promi- I
inc::: druggist of Cascade.? Iowa. What j
better recommendation could any medi?
cine have than for people to call for it
when again in need of such a remedy j
Try them when you fe< I dull after ealing, j
when you have a bad taste in the meath, j
feel billions, have no appetite or when j
troubled with constipation, and you are
certain to be delighted with the prompt
relief which they afford; For sale by Dr
A J Cl?na. i
BLUNDERS L\ FICTION
ASTRONOMICAL CULLS THAT LIVE IN
PROSE AND POETRY.
Ha?? Caine's Wc cdc rfu! Xir.ht. Dick?
ens' Stationary S'.nr. il;::t*r Kas"
:'V~:';I"N: V.'ondrrTr:I Eclipse and Cole?
ridge's impossible Crescent.
It is curions to note in hov; runny in?
stances strange astronomical errors ap?
pear in works of fiction quite ann; ees
sary to the requirements of the story
and rc;-::! ling apparently from sheer
lacie of observation. As a modern
example of such gratuitous blunder?
ing take a piece of description from
Mr. Hall Caine's "Scapegoat:" "'It was
a wonderful night. The moon, which
was in its first quarter, was still low
in the east, but the stars were thick
overhead." A wonderful night, in?
deed! And strange that such a lover
of nature as Mr. Hall Caine should
not have reflected that when the moon
in its first quarter is low in the east
it is broad daylight, with the sun high
in the heavens!
Nevertheless on this point he erred
in good company. The young moon
has proved a stumbling block to many
a writer who has attempted to intro?
duce it as a picturesque adjunct to his
description of evening.
In Dickens' "Our Mutual Friend"
Eugene Wrayburn, in his walk along
the river bank, finds it has just risen
when "the stars were beginning to
shine in the sky, from which the tones
of red and yellow were flickering."
Dickens, in truth, was sublimely su?
perior to astronomical niceties, espe?
cially when they in any way inter?
fered with the artistic effect of his
stories.' In his "Child's Dream of a
Star" the point turns upou one special
star, "larger and more beautiful than
the rest," which always came out
every night in one particular place and
at one particular time, thereby behav?
ing as no star has ever conceivably
been known to do. This is undoubted?
ly taking a liberty with the solar sys?
tem, but it is small indeed compared
with the license sometimes claimed by
authors desirous of calling in the aid
of astronomy to assist their plots, but
who are either insufficiently acquaint?
ed with their subject or count it no
sin to twist and convert facts to suit
their requirements.
A very famous and noteworthy in- j
stance of this is afforded in Rider Hag?
gard's "King Solomon's Mines." where
the phenomenon of a total solar eclipse
is employed with most happy and dra?
matic effect as far as the story is con?
cerned, but with a perfect disregard
of astronomical details which in its
audacity is almost startling. Biere,
again, as in so many other cases, the
difficulty of the young moon comes
in. and the sun has scarcely set be?
fore the "fine crescent" rises in the
east Within a wonderfully short space
of time after this curious event the
moon is full, and only a day later the
total eclipse of the sun takes place,
despite the astronomical fact that it
is at "no moon" (or. more accurately
speaking, the last few seconds of the
old moon and the first few secones of
the new) that a total solar eclipse alone
is possible.
But perhaps the most interesting
feature of this altogether remarkable
eclipse is that the total darkness lasts
for nearly an hour. Alas, under the
rarest and most favorable conditions,
seven minutes alone is the utmost limit
of time during which the sun's face is
totally obscured, and the observer un?
der ordinary circumstances counts him?
self lucky if he is rewarded for a jour?
ney of some thousands of miles by an
uninterrupted view of the corona for
three minutes, two or eveu less.
Some years ago one of the magazines
contained a story called "The Portent,"
the motif of which was a certain
strange seeming in the heavens which,
whenever it appeared, boded ill to a
particular family. This prophetic sign j
was none other than the appearance
of the crescent moon with a star be?
tween the two horns. Nor was this a
particularly novel idea, for it will be
remembered that in Coleridge's "An?
cient .Mariner" that veracious seaman
relates how at one period of his ad
ventuies there rose
above the eastern bar
The horned moon, with one bright star
Within the nether tip.
In a purely miraculous and fanciful
creation like this famous poem it i
would be ridiculous to cavil at such
a detail, though in the ease ol' the
story it might well be questioned how
the star could manage to appear in
such a. position. We may perhaps re?
fer to the line in "The Burial of Sir
John Moore" where the great soldier
ls represented as being interred "by
the struggling moonbeam's misty
light." whereas, as a matter of fact,
the moon was but a day old at the
time ot the battle of Corana and there?
fore invisible. This seems like hyper
criticism, especially in a poem that
lays no claim to astronomical accuracy.
The case is different when an author
deliberately makes a statemeut which
he intends shall be believed. In "In?
nocents Abroad" Mark Twain draws
special notice to the point that on the
voyage across the Atlantic they ob?
served the full moon located just in ?
the same spot in the heavens at the J
same hour every night. He accounts :
for this by the motion of the ship.
Which gained enough every day to ?
keep up with the moon, but he seem?
ingly forgot that, though for this rea?
son the position of the moon might not
greatly alter, her phase certainly j
would, so that it could not have been
the full moon which was visible night
alter night.-London Standard.
A Compre is ise.
Borroughs- Say. old niau, lend me
$20 till thc irrst of the month, will you?
Markh y Well <.? I'll compromise
with vou !"'! . re! 1 eu -SI till the 20tb.
yspepsi? Cure
Digests what you eat.
This preparation contains all of the
digestants and digests all kinds of
food. It gi ves instant relief and never
fails to cure, lt allows you to eat ail
the foodyou want. The most sensitive
stomachs can take it. By its use many
thousands of dyspeptics have been
cured after everything else failed. It
prevents formation of gas on thc stom?
ach, relieving all distress after eating.
Dietingunnecessary. Pleasant to take.
lt carani help
but do you good
Prepared only bv E. C. DEWITT & Co., Chicagf
The $L bottle contains 234 times tbe 50c. sh?
J S HTJGHSON & CO
Land Surveying.
?WILL GIVE prompt attention te all
calls for surveying tod alaui sr lards
BANKS H EOYKIN,
Oct 10--o Catchall. S C
THE BANK OF SUMTER,
SUMTER, S. C.
City and County Depositary
Capital steck paid in, . . $75,000 00
Undivided surplus, 16,000 00
Individual liability of stockholders
in excess of their stock, . 75,000 00
Transacts a general banking business : also
iiH8 ? Savings Bunk Department. Deposits of
51 and upward received interest allowed at
the rate of 4 }er cent, per annum, payable
semi-annually.
W F. B. HAYNS WORTH, President.
MARIO* MOISE, W. F. RHAMB,
Vice-President. Cashier
JAO 31.
IO THE BOOKKEEPER:
Do you want a flat-opening,
patent, flexible-back
Ledger, Journal or Day Book?
We can supply
your needs in
these particulars,
And also all other needs in the
way of Blank Books, Office
Supplies and Stationery.
We buy direct from the manu?
facturers; our prices are right
and. quality guaranteed. .
H. G. OSTEEN & CO'
Liberty St.
TURNIP SEED,
Onion Sets-leading
varieties,
A lao assortment of Garden
Seeds.
Havana Segars.
Large line of fine Havana
Segars.
Toilet Articles.
A choice line of Toilet and
Fancy Goods to which atten?
tion is invited at
DeLonne's Drug Store.
CHEAP EXCURSION
SCHEDULE.
LEAVE AEKIVE LEAVE
X. C. C. 1 50. S. T. C. 2 00. O. H. G. 2 50
Today on all Pine Whiskey.
Special Low Rates.
X. C. Corn Whisky ?1 50 per gal
Silver Top Corn Whisky 2 00 " tt
Pride of X. C. Corn Whisky 2 50 u w
XX Anchor Rye Whisky 2 50 " "
Old Henrv Rye Whisky 3 00 K u
Old Apple Brandy 3 00 " "
Old Holland Gin 2 50 u- *
Send a trial order and be convinced, as
all will have a good time. This schedule
takes in the well known Silver Top at $2.
Remit by P. O. Money Order, Express
Money Order or Registered Letter in ad?
vance, as whisky cannot be shipped C. O.
D. Train goes out every day. No charge
for jugs. Address all orders to!
E. A. LACKEY,
Hamlet, N. C.
dov 20-3 m
T?e State of South Carolina,
COUNTY OF SUMTSE.
By Thos. V. Walsh. Esq., Probate Judge.
Whereas. Shepard Nash, Esq.. C. C. C.
P. ct G. 8. for said county made suit to me
to ^rant bim Letters of Administration
of tbe derelict estate of and effects of
July < >*Cantey. deceased.
These are therefore to cite and admon?
ish all and singular the kindred and cred?
itors of the said July O'Cantey. late
of said County and State, deceased, that
they be and appear before me in the
Court of Probate, to be held at Sumter C.
H.. on Jar.. 26th, 1302, next, after publica?
tion thereof, at ? o'clock in the forenoon,
to show cause, if any they have, why the
said administration should not be granted.
Given under my hand this ISth day of
December, A. D.. 1901.
THOS. V. WALSH,
Dec IS-Gt Judge of Probate.