The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 13, 1901, Image 6
SISE LIGHTS ON SCHLEY COURT.
Some of the Prominent Men Who
Gonduoted the Court..
Washington, Nov. IO.-The closing
cf the court of inquiry marks the end
of the most interesting session held by
any court here. Everyone who wish?
ed was given a pass to enter, but tho
reserved seats were crowded every day
and scores had to stand up.
. Since the death of Mr. Wilson the
the public has found a new hero in
Mr. Raynor and when he closed his
speech on Wednesday afternoon after
he had made his audience laugh and I
cry he was surrounded by an im- j
promptu mob of admirers.
Mr. Raynor is one of those speakers
who fire up suddenly. Very often in
the examination he would run along
at a slow steam rate until Capt. Lem
ly would try to. get in some good point
-and in the next moment the attorney
general of Maryland wolud startle ev?
eryone with a sudden blast. During
the examination last week Judge Ad?
vocate Lenily was seeking to prove
that Schley went into battle _ without
.having a prearranged plan which every
naval officer is required to have in the
presence of an enemy. Mr. Raynor
waited until the judge advocate had
enjoyed his imaginary victory and
when he addressed the court he wished
to know how Commodore Schley
should have been required to have a
pian when he was not the commander
in chief. Instead, continued the
speaker, he acted as Nelson at Trafal?
gar where the only plan of battle were
the words "that England expects every
man to do his duty."
Judge Advocate Lemly has had a
hard time .with the cartoonist and
Schley partisan. He, however, repre?
sents the brains of the navy prosecu?
tion, or as he terms it, the investiga?
tion, and he does not claim to be a
prosecutor.
The judge advocate has ? very clear
voice and can be heard by everyone in
the halL He looks like a good sized
grizzly after a large dinner, and the
.cartoonists have noted that fact in
their drawings of him.
Admiral Schley sat between Lemly
and Raynor and appears never to be
napping. During the reading of his
testimony the admiral would every
few minutes stop and look around at
^Raynor and then resume hi3 testimony
just as if it was a school for grown up
folks and the admiral was the scholar
who was reciting. The admriaPs mod?
esty and gentlemanly conduct through?
out the trial has made him even more
popular, and hundreds have gone into
his little ante-rcom where, after the
-court adjourned each day, he would
hold an impromtpu reception.
The other afternoon a rosy faced old
Confederate with a Confederate flag
pinned on to the lapel of his coat went
into this room. The admiral received
Mm very cordially. "Admiral," said
the old Confederate, 1 ' I simply want?
ed to shake your hand and tell you
: that everyone who wears a button like
min?is for you." The admiral was
happy and so was the southern vet?
eran. It will be several weeks before
the court renders its decision, as all
the testimony will have to be gone
over and the typewritten testimony
.now amounts to almost a wagon load.
Then, as good-natured Admiral Dewey
and his two associates have had a very
handsome suite of rooms at the New
"Willard for their use, it is believed
that not before the middle of Decem?
ber wili the finding be made public.
Admiral Dewey has made a very ac?
ceptable and popular judge .and even
those who resented his transaction in
certain real estate come away from the
court room with praises for our great
ets living hero. Admiral Dewey
drives his two nice looking sorrels
down every morning, and when lunch
hour comes he dives into his desk and
unties his bundle of lunch which he
has so regularly brought with him.
JHUL GBO? REPORT FOR ROSSI!
Correspondents Put all Crops Be?
low the Average.
St. Petersburg, Oct. 7.-The minis?
try of agriculture today published its
annual autumnal crop report for Euro?
pean Russia. The ministry has 7,600
correspondents west of the Ourals.
All crops, were below average, it is
stated, and in some parts cf the east
and south they were "bad, in places
very bad." The staple grain, rye, was
particularly deficient. Winter wheat
was " bad" in the Don province, Po?
land, and the Baltic provinces and
good only in the southwest. All sum?
mer grains were below the average.
The deficient harvests of 1900 caus?
ed a shrinkage of L600,OOO roubles in
the income from the payment of peas?
ants for their lands and the minister
of finance is resolved to materially
diminish the estimated receipts from
this source in the next budget.
The government appears fully con?
scious of the added responsibility
that it has assumed by virtually ex?
cluding private persons and associa?
tions from participating in relief meas?
ures. Judging from official publica?
tions and such scattered notices as
individual papers publish from time
to time, every effort is being made to
discover and mitigate suffering.
The Red Cross will open free eating
houses and direct the medical relief.
The greatest difficulty is anticipated
from the Tartars and the Finnish
tribe known as the Mordva. The
Tartars rent their lands to Russians
and are destitute.
Augusta and Charleston Joined by
S. A. L
Augusta, Ga., Nov. 10.-James TJ.
Jackson, cf the Charleston, Augusta
and Chattanooga Railroad company,
and general agent here of the Seaboard
Air Line, has just returned from New
York and Philadelphia and announces
that he has signed up a contract with
John Blair Macafee, railroad contrac?
tor of Philadelphia for . the construc?
tion of the line between Charleston !
and Augusta. Work is to begin at ?
once and contract requiries completion j
in 13 months. Work will begin where j
the Seaboard Air Line crosses the j
proposed line at Olar, S. C., and <
proceed towards both ends at the same j
time. Completion of this line will !
"bring the Seaboard to Augusta and i
Charleston over its own tracks.
SHERIFF AND DEPUTY CAPTURED.
Held Prisoners in a Farm House
by Convicts.
Topeka, Kas., Nov. IO.-Sheriff
Cook and Deputy Sheriff Williams of
this county, were captured this after?
noon by two escaped convicts from the
Fort Leavenworth military prison at
Pauline, five miles south of Topeka,
and held prisoners in the farmhouse
of a man named Wooster for several
hours. The convicts finally escaped
between a line of police sent from
Topeka to reenforce the sheriff, and
are now at large. Both were slightly
wounded. Wooster was badly wounded
by one of the convicts when he tried
to fire on them. Mrs. Wooster and
Sheriff Cook were held before the con?
victs as a shield by the prisoners in
making their escape. A posse is in
pursuit tonight.
At 2.30 o'clock this afternoon some
farmer boys near Pauline learned that
the convicts were in the neighborhood.
Hastily forming a posse armed with
target rifles, pistols and clubs, they
gave chase. Neither of the convicts
were armed and they were unable to
make a stand. Later Sheriff Cook and
Deputy Williams arrived. Coming
upon the convicts both officers fired,
wounding the men but not disabling
chem. The convicts then fled through
a small opening in the timber and ran
into the house of Farmer Wooster.
Sheriff Cook telephoned to Topeka
for assistance and then took up the
chase. Thinking the convicts had run
around the house, Cook went through
the open door, intending to surprise
them at the rear entrance. But in?
stead of this the convicts had gone
into the house and the officer almost
fell into their arms. Sheriff Cook was
ordered to give up his gun, which he
did. Deputy Williams by this time
had reached the house and entered
without knowing what had happened
inside and he too was made captive by
the convicts.
In the meantime Chief Stahl of
Topeka, and eight officers were on
their way. They arrived at the
Wooster house about an hour after the
officers had been imprisoned. Chief
Stahl immediately began negotiations
with the convicts to give up their
prisoners and to surrender themselves
but the convicts only laughed. Farm?
er Wooster then managed to get a gun
and was about to make an attack on
the convicts when one of them laid him
low with a blow from the butt of a
revolver taken from one of their cap?
tives. The convict broke Wooster's
right hand and made an ulgy gash in
his head.
BULGARIAN GEVERNMENT WILL
BE RESPONSIBLE.
Sofia, Bulgaria, Nov. 10.-Informa?
tion has been received here from
Doubnitza that the band of brigands
holding captive Miss Ellen M. Stone,
the American missionary, called about
a fortnight ago at the village of
Smet3hevo and subsequently proceed?
ed to the monastery of the Rilo, but
the movements of the troops compell?
ed the brigands to flee toward the
frontier where they are now in hiding.
It is also asserted that the brigands
recently have been treating Miss
Stone with more severity in order to
exercise pressure and to compel a more
ready acceptance of their conditions.
Consul General Dickinson is inflex?
ible. He insists that the surrender of
Miss Stone must precede or(be simul?
taneous with the payment of the ran?
som. His attitude is justified by the
known determination of some members
of the band, particularly the captain,
Yanne Sandansky, to kill Miss Stone
and her companion so soon as the ran?
som is received, owing to the fact that
tee captives have now acquired in?
formation concerning the secret com?
mittees.
Competent persons, however, ex?
press the opinion that the cupidity of
the brigands will overcome their fear
of revelations and all such approve the
declaration of Mr. Dickinson.
Yesterday Mr. Dickinson made ener?
getic representations to the-Bulgarian
government against the movements of
the Bulgarian troops, reproaching the
officials with the fact, that notwith?
standing their solemn promise to give
him all the assistance in their power,
their ; action was embarrassing the
negotiations, retarding a settlement
and placing in jeopardy the life of
Miss Stone.
He made a definite declaration that
the Bulagrian government would be
held responsible for the death of Miss
Stone and of all the consequences of
her death, should it be proved that
the attitude of the Bulgarian govern?
ment forced the brigands to kill their
captives.
findersoa Will Fight the Trust.
Anderson, Nov. 9.-Anderson is set?
ting an example to other cities in
showing the w'ay to fight the fertilizer
trust is to fight it. There has just
been organized a new fertilizer manu?
facturing concern of colossal propor?
tions, with home capital almost en?
tirely. The name of the new enter?
prise is "The Anderson Phosphate
and Oil company," and the organiza?
tion-of the concern is complete; It is
said that there is some Richmond cap?
ital in the venture, but it is practically
owned and will be run by the most
solid and far-seeing business men of
Anderson. The capital stock of the i
company will be 8600,000 with the
privilege of increasing to 8800,000,
and its organization is for the sole
purpose of the manufacture and sale
of commercial fertilizers and cotton
seed products. The company acquiric^
the ownership and will take imme?
diate possession of the Anderson Fer?
tilizer company, and of eight or ten
cotton seed oil mills in this section.
Frederick G. Brown, president of the
old fertilizer company, is to be at the
head of the new corporation. This is
a superb location for such an enter
Xjrise,. being in the heart of a splendid
agricultural section, and the old con?
cern has paid handsomely. The old
plant and the force employed will be
doubled immediately, and the output
largely increased. All the business of
the new concern will be managed from
Anderson. The organization has been
managed very quietly, and it was only
yesterday that the necessary papers
were forwarded to the secretary of
state and the first steps taken toward
securing a charter.
100 CAB LOADS OF EXHIBITS.
Two Thousand Men are Working on
Exposition Grounds.
Charleston, Nov. IO.-Exhibitors
and concessionaries are coming to
Charleston in large numbers and dur?
ing the past two days a hundred car?
loads of exhibits have arrived here for
the exposition. Tonight Mr. S. C.
Meade, president of the New York
State commission, and four other
members and employes of the commis?
sion reached Charleston by the New
York Clyde liner Comanche, and to
morrow 12 members of the advisory
board of the architect in chief, Mr.
Gilbert, will reach the city from New
York. The New York commission has
come to inspect the New York State
building, and Gilbert's board for the
purpose of advising with the architect
as to the last few finishing touches on
the marvelous work he has done.
Architect Huston of the Philadelphia
building is here also to receive the
building from the contractor. It is
ready for the Liberty bell which it
will shelter during the exposition.
More than 2,000 men are now employ?
ed on the exposition grounds and th?
Midway city is going up like magic.
The housing committee of the woman's
department has already secured more
than 10,000 lodgings for exposition
visitors in private families and board?
ing houses. The usual rate for lodg?
ings will be $1 a day and for lodgings
an? breakfast $1.25. Nearly every
house in Charleston will be converted
for the exposition and the sentiment
of the community is against every at?
tempt to exact heavy tolls of the visi?
tors. The railroads have agreed upon
low rates, 30 per cent, lower than the
rates made for Buffalo and the city
council will pass an ordinance next
Tuesday night for the protection of
the roads from the scalpers. The at?
tendance on the exposition promises
to be at least twice what the promoters
cf"the project expected, and the ex?
position will be the most artistic ever
held in the south.
Why Murray was Made Deputy.
Columbia, Nov. 10.-In a Washing?
ton dispatch sent out yesterday it was
stated that Collector of Internal Re?
venue Koester had appointed George
Washington Murray, the black negro
Republican and former congressman
from the "black district," to be one
of the deputy collectors. This was a
surprise and a still more interesting
statement was che following from the
collector appearing in his paper yester?
day :
"Murray's appointment has been
earnestly requested by National Com?
mitteeman Capers, and it will be
remembered I announced a week ago
in an interview that in appointment of
Republicans to office I would be large?
ly guided by tte advice of Mr. Capers,
who has been selected by President
Roosevelt and Senator Hanna as their
representative in this State. Murray
is also strongly endorsed by influential
and potential Republicans in the north.
He is a good citizen, a man of pro?
perty, who has the respect of all white
men who know him. While he has
been a consistent Republican, his
conduct has never been offensive.
Having been signally honored with ap
pontment to an office without any at?
tached condition, I would be unworthy
of the confidence the president reposed
in my fairness if I gave all my ap?
pointments to Democrats: and in ap?
pointing some Republicans, I feel
that the best element of the colored
race deserves recognition and no better
recognition could be given them than
appointing ex-Congressman Murray
to an office. He is a higher example
of how our coolred people can make
themselves useful and rsepected citi?
zens by industry, thrift and politeness.
His appointment will be a rebuke to an
obnoxious class of politicians and an
incentive to his race to live as he has
liven to win the respect of white and
colored people alike who know him."
Wife Desertion a Crime.
(Frcm the Minneapolis Tribune. )
To George A. Kenney belongs the
distinction of being the first man con?
victed in this county under the new
law treating abandonment of or failure
support a wife as a felony. The court
was lenient with him and gave him
the lowest penalty-only ninety days
in the work house-instead of the
limit of three years in the peniten?
tiary. Mr. Kennel's bad eminence
should be a warning to other men who
are inclinedto neglect, evade or shirk
their duty to their families.
The Minnesota law is a new depar?
ture in sociology. Heretofore such
offences have been treated as misde?
meanors. The delinquent husband
could be fined-in which case the wife
usually hustled around and raised the
money to pay-or compelled to give
bonds for good behavior, or sent to
1 jail in default of security. But now
he is confronted by a hard labor
proposition. If his failure to support
his family arises from laziness he finds
that he has "jumped out of the fry?
ing pan into the fire," in being com?
pelled to work for the State under
more disagreeable conditions than free
labor could possibly involve. If he
has means or property he would natu?
rally prefer to draw upon his re?
sources rather than incur a penal sen?
tence.
"It is not to be presumed that the
average man will sin more than once
in this direction if the law is vigor?
ously enforced against him. If he can
show that he has done the best he can
and that bis failure to support his
family arises from inability to find
employment, that is, of course, a good
defence. This law gives the wife a
better chance thr.n she had before.
She can insist that her husband per?
form bis whole duty ns the family pro?
vider, and if he wilfully refuses or
neglects to do so she can have him
"sent up," and so get rid of him. Its
enactment is an important step in the
direction of the practical accomplish?
ment of women's rights.
???m -
Not a Hopeless Case: She--Your
proposal of marriage was quite unex?
pected. He-So much the better.
She--Why, pray? lie-Because it's the
unexpected that usually happens.
Chicago News.
Perry Pictures at H. G. Osteen &
Co's, book store. Oct. 30-4t
MR. SHEPARD'S ESCAPE.
Edward M. hepard should have a Te
Deum sung for the escape which he
has made from a situation that would
have destroyed all that he has for
years held most dear. We believe that
by unwise counsel from over-desirous
friends, and by the cunning speech of
self-seeking politicians, Mr. Shepard
was betrayed into allowing his name
to be used as a stalking-horse for
Tammany, under the belief that he
woudl,be able to serve his city and his
State better as the Tammany Mayor
than as the trenchant reformer. Char?
acter is the result of many forces ope?
rating for a long time, and a man's
natural bent, whether for good or ill,
is not suddenly diverted unless the
springs of his nature have concealed
their true inwardness both from him?
self and his friends. And certainly the
friends of Mr. Shepard believe him to
be honest and fearless though perhaps
overtried by the glamour of the nomi?
nation for the great office of Mayor.
The greatest aspiration for men .like
Mr. Shepard is to serve their feilow
men. He represented for years a type
of moral and intellectual civilization
which had gotten far beyond the de?
sire for personal self-indnlgence or
sordid greed. He had even passed
beyond the love for knowledge simply
for the sake of knowledge, and repre?
sented rather that type of mind and
heart which seeks to use all the forces
of science and learning, not for person?
al gain, but for the advancement of
one's fellow-men. *
There is an almost resistless fascina?
tion for such a spirit in the opportu?
nity offered by the office of Mayor for
carrying out the works that will make
for purity and*peace and comfort and
civilization. We believe that the vista
opened up to Mr. Shepard's imagina?
tion was too stimulating to be with?
stood, and he found himself, before he
knew it, allied for pure motives with
an absolutely impure and corrupt or?
ganization.
The result could not have been other
than disastrous to his name and fame.
Had he been elected with the regular
Tammany henchmen for his underlings
he would have been thwarted and
checkmated at'every turn. He would
have found himself unable to carry out
the reforms whose need was so appa?
rent, and also unable to explain why
these reforms were left unheeded. He
would have suffered the inevitable de?
filement that follows the touching of
pitch, and at the end of his term would
have left his office broken in his own
estimation and in that of his friends.
From this he has been saved by the
happy chance of defeat.
"There, but for the grace of God,
goes John Wesley," said the great
preacher, when he once saw a malefac?
tor being carried to execution and but
for the providence that overrules our
courses, which this time took the form
of a popular uprising against corrup?
tion. Edward M. Shepard would have
lived to repent with hopeless remorse
the day when he allied himself with
Tammany.-Richmond Times.
ORGANIZER ARRESTED IN SAN JUAN
President Gompers Makes Protest
to President Roosevelt.
Washington,Nov. IL-Samuel Gomp?
ers, president of the American Federa?
tion of Labor, today saw the president
to protest against the arrest of Santi?
ago Iglesias, who was sent to Puerto
Rico by the federation to organize
the workingmen of the island.
Before Mr. Iglesias left the United
States, Mr. Gompers explained to the
president the purpose of his visit and
asked that Gov. Hunt be notified that
his mission was not to stir up strife,
but simply to organize labor along
legitimate lines.
By the president's direction Secre?
tary Cortelyou wrote to Gov. Hunt
concerning Mr. Iglesias' mission.
The letter was dated October 19th.
Last Saturday Mr. Gompers was sur?
prised to receive the following cable?
gram from Mr. Iglesias :
"Arrested when stepped ashore. No
warrant shown. Ignored (ignorant)
charges. Remain in jail."
This message Mr. Compers showed
to the president and the president im?
mediately sent an inquiry to Gov.
Hunt as to the cause of the arrest.
During Mr. Gompers' interview to?
day he spoke to the president about
labor legislation, the Chinese exculsion
act, the extension of the eight hour
law, the lien contract labor law and
the convict. Mr. Gompers was
especially anxious that the president
should recommend the reenactment of
tbe Chinese exclusion act and he came
away impressed with the belief thai
the president would do so.
MASSACHUSETTS CULTURE AND
LIBERTY.
Salem, Mass., Nov. 8.-The Coun?
cil Chamber and its approaches in the
Ciy Hall here today present a picture
of defacement and destruction seldom
seen.
The wreck is the work of a mob
that last night attended a special
meeting of the Board of Aldermen to
hear charges of violation of rules
brought by Mayor John F. Hurley
against City Marshal John W. Hart
and several patrolmen.
The session, which began at seven
o'clock last evening, was not adjourn?
ed until after four o'clock this morn?
ing, and during the sitting of the
Board some of the most disorderly
scenes ever experienced in a city gov?
ernment took place, ending with a de
strucive rush which wrecked the Coun- j
eil Chamber and its furnishings.
The reading of the charges brought
forth a demonstration which showed '
the temper of the audience. Some
laughed outright, others commented
in loud tones and still others hissed.
As the hearing progressed the atti?
tude of the audience accumulated, each
point for either side was met by an |
outburst of cheers and hisses loud com?
ments and epithets, showing the sym?
pathy of the crowd.
Towards the close the tumult of the
spectators increased. And when the
hearing closed, with a wild rush the
crowd poured out through the door
into the corridiors. Chairs and set?
tees were overturned and ceilings and
walls broken. Windows and gas fix?
tures were destroyed and valuable pic?
tures were ruined. The damage will
reach several thousand dollars.
The hearing will be resumed next
Monday evening, when the defence
will present its case.
THE ISLAND OF TAHITI.
It May Be Rightly Termed the Para
disc of ilie Pacific.
Picture an island set in a roof of cora;
of myriad hues-the lagoon of a lighi
green, outside the white foaming break?
ers the vast ocean of intense blue. Or
shore are great bunches of cocoanut
palms lifting their plumes in stately
magnificence, then there are lanes ol
trees blossoming in red and yellow flow
ers, and nestling in their midst are tai
low thatched houses of the natives
The delightful and healthy climate ol
the island brings to maturity all th*
products of the tropics, which are no?
where found in greater fullness and
perfection than here. The wayfarer is
soothed by the fragrance of sweet
smelling flowers and delighted with the
abundance of oranges, bananas, bread?
fruit and cocoanut which give a peren?
nial supply of food to the natives.
Tahiti may be rightly termed tnt
"paradise of the Pacific" or even tbs
world, as in no other place is there sc
much variety of scenery. At everj
turn the constant surprises keep th?
traveler in a delirium of delight. Some
times the sea lies before him, the
waves wreathed in a foam of white
breaking the silence in a continuous
roar; on the other side the high, steep
mountains in forms of towers, domes
and steeples pierce the clouds. Now
and then a silvery band of water falls
from perpendicular heights to the tur?
bulent stream below. Then you pass
under the sheltering shadows of tall
interlacing trees which excel even the
grandeur of our tdm. Farther on you
pass through lanes lined with bananas,
mango and groves of cocoanut.-Over?
laid Monthly.
A Certain Dake and an Uncertain
Boy.
A certain duke, while driving from
the station to the park on his estate to
inspect a company of artillery, observ?
ed a ragged urchin keeping pace with
the carriage at his side. His grace,
being struck with the cleanliness of
the lad, asked him where he was go?
ing. The lad replied:
"To the park to see the duke and so?
gers."
The duke, feeling interested, stopped
his carriage and opened the door to
the lad. saying he could ride to tfie
park with him.
The delighted lad, being in ignorance
of whom he was, kept his grace inter?
ested with quaint remarks till the park
gates were reached.
As the carriage entered it was salut?
ed by the company and guns, where?
upon his grace said to the lad:
"Now, can you show me where the
duke is?"
The lad eyed his person all over,
then, looking at the duke, replied quite
seriously:
"Well. I dunno, mister, but it's either
you or me!"-Spare Moments.
Dag Mad. A'ot Holes.
'There used to be a famous charac?
ter in our part of the world named
Frank O'Connor," said a Cincinnati
man, "and the stories of bis doings and
sayings still form a large part of the
staple anecdotes of the country which
he used to permeate.
"One of his stock expressions has
passed from local to national use. If
any one-did a particularly clever thing
or said anything that especially struck
him, O'Connor would say, 'That shows
almost human intelligence,' and now
when far and near I hear that expres?
sion used it conjures up memories o;?
my genial old friend.
"Up in Ontario at one time ill fortune
compelled O'Connor to accept a job on
a farm, where a friend one day found
him. the sweat pouring off his brow
and a spade in his hand. 'Hello.
Frank!' he unkindly called. 'Are you
doing very well digging out postholes?'"
'I'm not,' was the* tart response of
O'Connor, who was nothing if not lit?
eral. 'I'm digging out mud and leaving
the holes.1 "
Matias the Blind See.
Success in desperate cases by con?
servative treatment is the lesson often
repeated and yet never quite sufficient?
ly learned by any physician or surgeon.
The infinite ingenuity behind the heal?
ing processes, the never renounced
struggle toward normality, is an ever
renewed source of wonder. All that ls
needed to elicit lt is confidence in it,
delay in doing anything radical, watch?
fulness to follow up the hints to action
as they begin to show themselves. .
We know of a living and happy pa?
tient who ten years ago had albuminu?
rie retinitis from long existing Bright's
disease despite what all the textbooks
say as to "two years" in such cases.
"Don't do the irrevocable thing until
forced to do it" is the warning that
has saved many organs and lives.
Above all, never proceed with surgery
("the despair of medicine") until physi?
ologic and medical methods have been
exhausted.
The Wiener Klinischer Wochenschrift
tells of the success of Herr Heller, di?
rector <ff an asylum for the blind, in
educating the remnant of visual power
retained by a "blind" child. There was
only perception of light in a narrowed
field left, but this by education was
made to yield such indications to the
eager mind that after 14 months of en?
deavor the boy has very useful vision,
can distinguish colors and forms and
even can read.
There are possibly thousands of blind
people who have renounced vision in?
stead of cultivating it to a degree that
would render the blind types useless.
American Medicine.
Snnay.
Tho word sunny borrowed its original
significance from astrology, lt describ?
ed a person born under the influence of
the son. this luminary being supposed
to exercise a beneficial influence on the
character of the individual.
To Prevent Rnst.
Iron and steel immersed in a solution
of carbonate of soda and potash will
keep free 'rom rust a long time, even
when oxDosed to a damp atmosphere.
HIS STAET IN LIFE.
"DOC" HARTMAN AND HIS WONDER*
FUL GREASE ERADICATOR.
With. Soap Candles and Bottles ol
Rainwater He Fooled the Public
and Laid the Foundations of a
Substantial Fortune.
"Talk about your self made men,'*
said an old timer among a party of:
horsemen gathered in one of the speed?
way inns, "I don't think any of 'em
can equal the early experiences of Tim
Hartman, who died in St Louis man-?
years ago, leaving nearly a million dol*
lars to be fought over by his heirs. He
made his first good sized pile on pat?
ent medicines, then he picked up a
great deal more on real estate, and at
last he rounded out with speculation in.
Montana copper, but he was known as
'Doc' Hartman to the time of his death
by his few intimate friends.
"But the story that I'm going to tell,,
and the one which he often told him*
self, concerns his very earliest experi
' enees in the accumulation of money.
Tim Hartman started life with $1. H?
kicked around as a barefooted boy
and a pretty mean one, too-in a little
town in Connecticut until he was^lSP
years old, and at that time he had be?
come so fresh and so full of wind and
general cussedness that his father one
day told him he was no good, never
had been and never would amount ta
a picayut?e. The old gentleman, just
to carry out the bluff, told Tim that he
had a good mind to cut him off with a
dollar and make him earn his own liv?
ing. Tim straightened up and called?
the bluff. He told the old man that he
would take the dollar and get out then
and there and hustle for himself. The*
old man handed him a crisp $1 bill and
told him that he'd be glad to see him>
make a fortune with it
"The first thing that cuss did was to?
go about in a few back yards that be
knew of and gather together a lot of
empty bottles which were of no use to>
anybody. Then, for 10 cents, he bought
a large cake of a kind of white soap?
that was then, and still is, on the mar?
ket He melted this soap and, after*
borrowing an ancient pair of candle
molds from an old granny in the neigh?
borhood, made two beautiful looking,
candles of soap. He next filled his bot?
tles full of choice rainwater. . Then he
made for himself one of those little
three legged* tables like the ehuck-a
luck and shell game men use outside
the circus, and struck out on foot for a
county fair that was being held about
40 miles away.
"When he got there, he put up his lit?
tle table outside the grounds, where
the crowd was pretty thick, lighted one
of his soap candles and began to extol
the virtues of 'Dr. Hartman's Famous
Grease Eradicator,' contained in the
bottles set before him.
"*Xow, ladies and gentlemen.' he
would shout in a stentorian but plausi?
ble voice, 'this marvelous liquid, so
j harmless that lt can be drunk with im
I punity by the smallest infant and yet
! so penetrating that it will seek out and
I destroy stains and discolorations from
? the most refractory substance, was dis
! covered by accident by the famous sci
! entist Dr. Hartman, the eminent schol
! ar, while he was wandering o'er the
j wilds of Patagonia. It is colorless, you
! see, as the waters from heaven, and
j yet observe the effects of its startling
! properties!'
j "At this point Tim would reach for
; his soap candle and, inverting it, would
j smear a lot of the grease over the
j sleeve of his coat
"'Now, every one of yon knows, la
dies and gentlemen,' he would continue,
j reaching over and uncorking a bottle
j of his rainwater, that there is nothing
! so penetrating and ineffaceable as the
! grease from a candle, and yet it is a
! stain that we are all likely to suffer al?
most every evening of our lives while
toying with that common article of the
household, the candle. You will ob
.serve that my sleeve is smeared with
the annoying substance. Behold*
"Here that country bred fakir would
j spill a couple of drops of bis rainwater
I on the soap and with a Tub or twa
! would produce a beautiful lather. An
I other swipe and the soap would have
j entirely disappeared from the sleeve,
j leaving not a trace,
j "'Now, we make mis famous eradr
! cator in such enormous quantities.' Tins
j would continue, 'that in order to intro
] duce it into every home in this broad
j land we will dispense with it at the
: absurdly low price of 5 cents, a nickel
a bottle. Step right up! Step right
up!'
"Then, when the public was surging
forward to purcnase the rainwater,
i Tim would pause occasionally to drink
I a bottle of it just to show that it was
j absolutely harmless.
"Well, the stuff went lite hot cakes.
When Tim's bottles were all exhausted,
he bought more, and when the fair was
over he went to another and another
until he had traveled all over the coun?
try. Then, in some way or other, 1
don't know how, he got hold of some
? old patent medicine, and, being a gen
? ius, of course he made a big go of it
So that's the way Tim Hartman almost
became a millionaire." - New York
i Times.
A Fish and Lizard Story.
j One afternoon 1 thought I would go
! down the river and troll. I had on my
j hook a live minnow and in a little
j while had a strike, and I hooked my
\ first fish, which seemed to be quite a
! large one. I reeled him where I could
J see him and found it was a large pike
I 2.") or 30 inches long. I pulled him up
! to my boat, but when I lifted him
j from the water he was as light as a
j feather. I measured him (md fouad he
I was just 30 inches long and should
j have weighed eight or nine pounds,
while he only weighed two. He was
I just skin and bones. I killed him, took
my knife and cut him open and found
a live lizard, five inches long, in his
stomach. The reptile was as black as
coal and very lively, living 24 hours
after 1 took him from his prison.
Field and Stream.