The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 21, 1901, Image 6
BAD REPORTS FROM MOUNTAINS.
The Railroad Between Spartan
burg and Asheville Said to be
Practically Closed.
Asheville. X. C., August. 17.-The
railroad situation today, as a result
of the heavy rains, is worse than it has
been at any time during the down?
pour for the past week. One man lost
his life in a cave-in in a tunnel.
ITrains on all lines are completely
tied up and the Asheville and Spartan
burg division of the Southern has
practically ceased operations. Xo
trains ha've been heard from on this
road today. Another big slide occur?
red on Saluda Mountain today. There
.- are a number of wash-outs and the
road bed entirely submerged by water
for long distances is reported to be
the state of affairs on the entire line
from Spartanburg to Asheville. Train
No. 13, from Columbia, due here yes?
terday at 7 p. m., reached Asheville
this morning fifteen hours late. The
run through was only possible after
several transfers, as the road is block?
aded in a number of places. Passenger
train Xo. 40, due to leave Asheville
at 9 p. m., for the South, was annulled
last night, and Xo. 14, going in the
same direction, due to leave here at
7.05 this morning, ?vas not sent out.
It is expected that a train will be run
over the Asheville and Spartanburg
division some time during the night.
No. 39 was made here this morning
and was sent out to Morristown.
There is serious trouble reported on
the Asheville line between Black
Mountain and Round Knob. By a
cave-in of a tunnel one man lost his
life and this morning trains were de?
layed about ten hours. The longest
ttmne? on the mountain, the Swan
aanoa, 1,800 feet in length, began cav?
ing in at one end and a section crew
and working train were sent out at
once to repair the damage. Section
Master Robinson was at work in the
tunnel and in the very midst of the
slide which the working train pushed
its way through, running over him
and killing him instantly.
Every effort possible is being made
by the Southern officials to get the
roadbed cleared. ? All wrecking crews
and bridge forces are at work as well
as all section men on the division.
The conditions brought about by the
extraordinary stress of weather are the
most serious that have been experi?
enced by railway men in many years.
ls it Superfluous ?
Thomas Carlyle, an almost li fe-long
dyspeptic, who called his stomach "a
diabolical apparatus,'5 might have
obtained relief had he lived in these
days of up-to-date surgery. He could
have had his stoamach removed, it
is claimed, without detriment*, and,
if we are to credit some expert testi?
mony, improved his health and tem?
per. He might, however, have lost his
peculiar genius, which apparently took
shape from his rebellious gastric re?
gion. And now comes a Xew York
surgeon who thinks the life of the
Empress Dowager of Geramy might
have been saved had she permitted the
surgeons to remove her stomach when
the nature of her disease was ascer?
tained. The surgeon admits that the
stomach is a very important organ,
but not a vital one, and claims that
it can be removed without endanger?
ing or shortening life, provided the pa?
tient accepts the limitations imposed
and governs his diet and habits of
-eating accordingly.
As there are some doubters on this
subject, the case is given of one Carl
Kruger, of Chicago, whose stoamach
was removed some months ago. At
the time cf the operation, he weighed
96 pounds. For a time he was careful
about diet, but we are informed that
now he eats three meals daily, weighs
160 pounds, is still fattening, works
in his garden, and is much better
off without his troublesome stomach.
It is no doubt better, much better,
for a man to possess a stomach, if it
be a sound one : but no stomach at all
appears tobe preferable to the* * dia?
bolical apparatus." If you have a
good stomach, be thankful and keep
it benignly. If yon have a dangerous
stomach, the surgeon may relieve you
of it.1'-Augusta Chronicle.
McLaurin Won't Attend.
It looks very much as if Senator
McLaurin will not take part in this
week of campaigning on the issues he
has introduced into this State. This
will be generally regretted, no doubt.
The Greenville Xews of Saturday con?
tained the following announcement
indicating that the junior senator will
not participate :
"Senator McLaurin is in the north
and will be detained there at least
until the first of September because
of the illness of his stepfather, who
is paralyzed and it is f eared cannot
live long.
Death From Mosquito Bite.
Habana. Aug. IS.-Chief Surgoen
Havard announced today that the ex?
periments in the investigation of the
propagation of yellow fever so far as
these involved the mosquito, test, will
be discontinued.
This decision was taken because one
of the non-immunes who was recently
bitten by an infected mosquito died of
veliow fever today. The man was a
Spaniard, desired to become an im?
mune and therefore allowed himself to
be bitten by an infected mosquito.
Another man who was bitten is also
suffering from a very bad case.
Both were bitten by insects which
had been set apart for the experiments
of Dr. Caldas, the Brazilian expert,
who has been arranging to demon?
strate the alleged efficiency of a serum
as a preventative against yellow fever.
According to Major Havard the cases
due to mosquito infection prior to the
latest two, were light : but the mat?
ter has assumed a more dangerous
form than the first experirunts led the
yellow fever commission to expect.
The exy>eriments of Dr. Caldas have
not begun.
The tobacco trust executed a mort?
age in Xew York for .<L">0.000,000 on
June loth on which it had to pay in
stamp taxes, 870,000. By waiting fif?
teen days, when the law was repealed
on the 1st of July, that much money
could have been saved. Evidently, a
little item like ?70.000 cannot stand :
in the wav of a 8100,000,000 trust. i
Interview With President Kruger.
He Still Holds Out for Full In
dependence.
London, Aug. IS.-The Freeman's
Journal of Dublin publishes an inter?
view between Mr. Kruger and William
Redmond in Hilversum, Holland. The
former president of the South African
republic, in expressing gratitude fo
Irish support, said he regarded the
Irish as ''brothers in oppression" and
urged the nationalist members of the
British parliament to continue their
"efforts in the cause of justice and
truth."
When asked concerning the effect
of Lord Kitchener's recent proclama?
tion, and of Mr. Chamberlain's
speeches. Mr. Kruger replied :
"My people are not to be frightened
by such proclamations or speeches,
which will only encourage them to
continue fighting.
"The British have used armed na?
tives against the burghers from the
beginning, but we have not used arm?
ed Kaffirs. It has always been against
our principles to sue the black man
against, the white."
Mr. Kruger emphatically denied the
existence of a Dutch conspiracy
against British influences in South
Africa.
When asked regarding Great Brit
ains' promises as to the treatment of
the Boers after surrender, he said:
"I know Great Britain's promises.
You in Ireland ought also to know
them. The British promise to lend
us money to put things right. Then,
if it were not repaid, our land would
be taken. They ask us to allow a rope
to be put around our necks and to call
that freedom. We should be slaves."
After expressing his firm conviction
that God, in good time, would give
the Boers deliverance, he remarked:
"Even now we could rebuild our
country, but to do so we must have
full independence."
He emphasized the word "full."
When asked about farm burning
and the concentration camps, he ex?
claimed: "Why do they fight women
and children ? There are our own men
to fight against. In do not believe
the British people know what is being
done in their names. If they did
know, they would stop it."
Mr. Kruger said nothing had been
definitely settled, on the subject of a
visit to the United States. According
to Mr. Redmond, his appearnce belies
the report that he is breaking down
either mentally or physically.
KING COTTON.
The cotton crop of the south, the
way it is going now, will soon make
of the south so dominant a factor that
tue democratic party will have to take
its old place and be abject to the
dictates of the democrats of that sec?
tion. The exports of cotton for the
past vear have averaged a trifle over
81.000.000 a day. the total being 8365,
405,707. Think of half a dozen states
that have a steady income of 81,000,
000 ? day 'from one crop ! That was
the raw: product except 840.000,000
which went part in manufactured
goods and the rest in cottonseed oil.
oil cake, etc., This puts cotton the
foremost of all the products of the
country. It beats all preceding rec?
ords in value this year, though not
in quantity. Then the textile manu?
factures are catching up with the raw
product. The increase in the number
of mills the first half of this year was
143, of which thirty-four were in
North Carolina, twenty-nine in Geor?
gia, twenty-six in South Carolina and
eighteen in Alabama. And this gain
was in spite of the interruption of the
Chinese trade in cheap cottoon goods.
Another curious fact about this is
that as the south is gaining swiftly in
the production of the coarser and
cheaper goods, the shrewd, New
Englanders, with their northern mills,
are going more and more into the
finer grades of manufacture. That is
one beautiful feature of New Eng?
land. Her idea of competition is to
have the advantage in the beginning
by producing a finer article. She used
to make cheap cotton godos, but when
the south began to encroach upon
that, then she set the pace to make
finer goods than the south could reach
up to for a good while to come. The
way the Americans fight competition
is the way they fight battles, their idea
being to have the best weapons and to
shoot quickest.-Salt Lake Tribune.
Have We too Many Mills ?
In response to the complaint of
Northern textile journals that this
country the South especially-has been
building cotton mills too fast, the
Charleston News ? Courier urges that
the policy of building more mills than
the overcautious may deem advisable
is justified by the natural increase
in our population of 10.000,000 to 15,
000,000 every decade, to say nothing of
the widening of the foreign market.
The Boston Journal of Commerce
takes much the same view and says
"it cannot, but admire the enterprise
shown by our Southern business men.
who have gone right along forming
companies and building mills to man?
ufacture their cotton into goods,
showing that they have confidence in
the growth of our country and in the
increase of our export trade." The
Journal of Commerce thinks that we are
"still in our infancy in the manufac?
ture of cotton goods.*1
The Journal of Commerce is confi?
dent that our export trade in cotton
goods will not fail to increase by a
larger per cent every year. "The fact
is," it asserts, "we can safely count
on a very large export trade in such
goods, and our Southern neighbors are
making no mistake in ?jutting their
capital into cotton mills-and if the
large amount of capital which is seek?
ing investment in the North was Turn?
ed in that direction it would, we be?
lieve, 1 e profitably invested."- Macon
Telegraph.
Cincinnati. Aug. 18.-More than
two thousand carriage workers were
notified by seven shops here last night
that their services were n<?t needed and
that the places will open Sept. 3 as
non-union shops.
London. August 17.-Advices from
Moscow say that Russia is on the eve
of another famine owing to crop fail?
ure. The famine-stricken area exceeds
half a million square miles and about
the same area as that of the great
famine O?L891. The population num?
bers 43,000,000.
PENSIONERS SELDOM DIE.
Number increased During Past
Year.
Washington. Aug. IS.-H. Clay
Evans, commissioner of pensions, has
prepared a statement showing in part
the operations of the pension bureau
during the last fiscal year, as com?
pared with former years, Most of the
data will be embodied in his annual
report and the statement is prepared
for the use of the national encamp?
ment of the G. A. R., which will be
held before the report is ready.
It shows that fc?ie number of pension?
ers on the rolls June 30, 1901, was 997,
735, a net gain of 4,200, over last year.
The total net loss to the roll during
the year was 43,536, which includes
38,153 by death, S53 by remarriage,
1,5S2 by minors reaching the age of 16,
15S by failure to claim pension and
1,460 from other causes.
A comparative table shows that the
roll for the year just closed is the
"high water mark" in the history of
the pension bureau, the next highest
having been reached in 1S9S. Of the
gains to the rolls during the year,
3,S49 were from the war with Spain.
Tbe losses included two from the
Revolution, 215 from the War of 1812,
826 from the War with Mexico, and
544 from the Indian wars. The gains
to the roll since 1898 were 13,334 wid?
ows of the War Between the States,
and 5,604 from the Spanish war, total
IS,938. The net gain to the rolls in
the four years was 4,021.
THE STEEL WORKERS' STRIKE.
Pittsburg, Pa., Aug. 18.-A party
of strike breakers brought up from
the south by special train were safely
delivered in the steel mil: at Monessen
early this morning and the United
States Steel corporation expects to
add that plant to the number running
partly or in full with non-union men
within the next 24 hours.
The Carneige properties also resum?
ed tonight without break in the forces
operating them and that fact joined a
promise of an early start at Monessen
leads the steel officials here to take a
very hopeful view of the situation.
The strikers claim that men enough
to start Monessen mills cannot be
obtained and that they have not yet
shown their hand at Duquesne and
the other developments will indictae
their strength to better advantage.
Sah Francisco, Aug. 18.-Gen. Mac?
Arthur arrived from Manila today on
the transport Sheridan. After spend?
ing a few days or so here, Gen. Mac?
Arthur will leave for Washington to
report to the war department.
Quito, Ecuador, Aug IS.-A force
of Ecudorean troops is ready to invade
Colombia, and a battle is imminent
near Pasto, just beyond the Colombian
frontier and about 150 miles northeast
of Quito.
Chicago, 111., August 17.-By the
collision of a trolley car on the 47th
Street line with a rapidly moving pas?
senger train on the Pennsylvania Rail?
road tonight five people were killed
and ten injured.
London, August, 17.-The Sun says
today that it hears that the concen?
tration of Gen. Botha's forces at
Hondweni, on the borders of Zuzu
land, announced in a dispatch from
Durban last night, does not fore shad?
ow a fight with Botha, but his sur?
render, in pursuance with an under?
standing reached between Gen. Botha
and Lord Kitchener. The Sun adds
that the Government is satisfied that
the war is virtually over and that
Lord Milner, on his way back to South
Africa, has in his pocket the draft of a
complete constitution and plans for
the future government of the annexed
territories.
Manila, August 17.-A company of
the 26th infantry had an engagement
with insurgents yesterday in Cama?
rines provinces. The troops killed
Sebastean Angeles, a brother of Gen.
Angeles, and six privates, and cap?
tured a major, two captains and nine
privates. Another detachment cap?
tured Magasin Cabelles at Lumbang
and also seized a large quantity of
supplies.
Pittsburg, Pa., August 17.-The
news that the Milwaukee men had de?
cided to cast their fortunes with the
strikers, supplemented by the wired
anouncement that the steel men in
the Riverside plant, at Wheeling, had
voted to strike awakened new enthu?
siasm in the ranks of the Amalgam?
ated Association and its followers.
The Milwaukee vote inspires them
with the hope that Chicago can be
prevailed upon to reconsider its vote
and finally decide to come over to the
strikers.
When girls are chosen for the new
Government telephone service in Lon?
don, " says the London Express, "the
educational examination sinks into
insignificance before the physiological
test. No giri will be employed if she
is below 5 feet 2 inches high in her
stocking feet. She must possess good
hearing, have no defect of speech, and
must be tested by viva voce examina?
tion, in which particular attention is
to be paid to articulation, pitch of
voice and general self-possession. Any
candidate showing any indication of
nervousness, hysteria, want of self
possession or a strongly marked twang
shall be rejected. The majority will
probably pass in self-possession, but
dialect is a severe test."
A Ministsr's 5ood "Efor?:.
1 I hid * ie^ere Attack nf bilious colic,
go? a bottle of Cbirtih?rU?'s Co-ic, Cholera
aod Dinrrboi Remedy, took two d^fr? and
we9 entirely cored," says Rev A A Power,
cf Emporia. Kin. "My neighbor across ?be
street was sics for over a week, h*d two or
three bottle; of medicine from the docror
He used them for three or four dav? without
relief, thea Citied ir; sno'ber doctor who
trei'ed him for some d-iys and h m nr>
relief, so discharged him. i wetit over to see
him the DPXT morning He s->id his bowels
w?-e ii H terrible Si, 'hit they bad been run?
ning off s<; long that it was almost blondy
Sus. I asked bim if he h*d tried Chamber?
lain'? Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoe* Rerr.eiv
.?od he said, 'No ' I went home and broi;,;hr
him my bottle acd eave him ose dose ; told !
h m to "ike another dee to fi'teen or twenty 1
minute? ?f be d;d no* find relief, bot be took I
no more and was entirely cure!." For sale i
by A J China.
KLQNDIKERS DROWNED.
Sixty-Five Lives Lost-The Ship
Struck an Iceberg and Sank.
Pen Townsend, Wash., Aug. 19.
The steamer Queen has just arrived
from the north, bringing news of one
of the most appalling marine disasters
on the Pacific cost.
The steamer Islander, sailing from
Skagway August 14. when nearing the
southwest end of Douglas island, at
2 a. m., August 15, and running at full
speed, struck floating iceberg and in
less than 20 minutes went to the bot?
tom of the deep channel, carrying men
women and children to watery
graves.
The Islander had 103 passengers, and
all were in bed when the vessel struck.
The shock was so severe that many
were thrown from their berths and the
wildest excitement prevailed. Word
was soon passed that the vessel was
doomed and a general scramble for the
lire boats ensued, many jumping over?
board and attempting to swim to the
shore, the distance being short.
In the scramble to get into the
boats many were hurled headlong into
the chilly water, which, according to
the passengers arriving from the scene,
seemed alive with human beings.
Before all the passengers had left the
vessel she gave a lunge and went down,
bow first.
It is feared that 67 lives were lost.
It will be some time before their
names can be definitely learned as the
purser lost his passenger list.
United States Consul Smith of Vic?
toria, who was a pasesnger on the
Queen from Juneau to Victoria, glean?
ed the following story of the wreck
from amnog the 40 survivors who were
passengers on the Queen :
' ' The Islander left Skagway for Vic?
toria last Wednesday evening at 6 p.
m. with 125 passengers and crew of
61 men on board and 10 or 12 stow?
aways. All went well, the steamer
miking her usual record of 15 knots
an hour until at 3 o'clock Thursday
morning when Juneau was passed and
the south end of Douglass island was
reached. Then suddenly the steamer
encountered an obstruction, said to
hare been an iceberg, and stopped
with a jar which aroused many of the
sleeping passengers.
"Captain Foote was" having break?
fast and the pilot informed him of the
trouble. When the vessel struck,
water rushed in forward in great vol?
umes and the pilot advised that the
vessel be run on the beach, not over
half a mile distant, at once. To this
the captain objected, saying the beach
was* too abrupt. He thought there
wa:5 no immediate danger, but would
run a few miles further down where
he knew there was a good landing.
4 The captain assured the passengers
there was no immediate danger and
that they could go back to bed, and
sent the first officer down to examine.
That officer reported there was great
danger and urged that the vessel be
beached at once. The first officer
ordered that the boats be let down,
but this order was countermanded by
the captain, who, however finally real
lized the seriousness of the situation
anc. allowed the first officer to get
down the boats.
"Meanwhile, the passengers, aroused
to their perral, ajjpeared on deck and
a rush was made to the purser, who
hac been given much treasure for safe
keeping. Purser Bishop handed out
all except two bags of 810.000 each,
which were not claimed and went down
with the ship. The bow of the
steamer steadily sunk and 20 minutes
later the propeller and rudder were
high in the air and useless, but the
captain remained on the bridge until
the last and fianlly jumped on a life
raft. When the steamer went under
an explosion occurred."
"The capatin lost his hold on the
raft and went under.
Owing to the dense fog much diffi?
culty was experienced in ascertaining
the location of the shore. After a time
water was heard trickling down the
rocks, and all the boats reached the
sho::e. Many persons who jumped off
the steamer were rescued later, only
to die from exhaustion and the intense
cole. Several persons recovered con?
ciousness only after four or
five hours' work by their com?
rades." All the rescued speak in
high terms of the courage and assist?
ance given by Chief Engineer Brownlee
and First Officer Xeurotsos who saved
several lives. The intense cold of the
water caused severe cramps among the
many who were on life rafts and re?
sulted in death from exposure. The
bodies of those dying in this manner
turned black.
M. M. Brambauer, of Portland.
Ore., had 814,000 in gold dust in his
satchel, but promptly abandoned it,
tumbled into the water and was
rescued.
D. H. Hart, of Klondike, had 840,
000 in gold dust, which he abandon?
ed, when he jumped into the last boat
and reached shore safely.
Another whose name is not given,
is reported to have taken his port?
manteau containing 840,000 in gold
dust, from the purser and jumped
fron, the sinking steamer to a boat
which he failed to reach, and both the
man and his treasure sank.
A negro preacher is quoted as saying
at the Emancipation Day celebration
in Wise county, Va., the other day:
"One thing I cannot, understand is
that the same white man who votes in
Kiel mond to take away the vote of the
negro will be the first man to help
the negro when he gets into trouble."
The explanation is easy. The southern
white man is the best friend the negro
has. He is always ready t<> help him
in need, but he does not consider the
ballot safe in his hands.
It is a long time in advance, but the
political slate makers are already de?
claring that Mark Hanna is the
Strongest presidential possibility for
1904. "
W?.at n:Ger peop'e ?int is something milrt
ar.d genti?. when in reed t>f a phvs:c
Ch^.ar'eriaiij's Stomach asd Liver Ttolets
fi:l ihe bili to ? dot. They are easy to take '
and ;>Ieas*ot in effrct For ?aie bj A J
?bio?.
"My rat'V vr*? trrribly sick with The diar- ;
rhoei," 3ays J H Doak, of Williams, Ore-;
goo "Vt e were unable to cure him with the
doctor s H5::statice, aod as a last resort we i
fie;! Ch-.rrorrlaio's Colic, Cholera and Diar- |
ri oa Rritedy I am hippy to say it gave
immediate relief and a comphte cure." For i
sale by A J China. 1
THE STEEL WORKERS' STR?KET
The Monessen Mill is Now Ope?
rated in Part.
Pittsburg, Aug. 19.-The United
States Steel corporation made a series
of gains today in the restoration of
properties crippled by the strike of
the Amalgamated association and its
sympathizers.
The steel mills at Monessen. after a
long period of inactivity, were partly
put in motion by strike breakers gath?
ered in some of the southern States,
two more mills in the Painter plant
were also started up and another large
mill at the Clark property was also
operated for the first time.
There was some disorder in the
streets of Monessen during the day.
but the local police never lost control
of the demonstrative crowds and there
was no serious trouble. The reopen?
ing of the Monessen miills believed
to be the first of a series of aggressive
moves on the part of the steel corpora?
tion.
Preparations are known to be in
progress for reopening the Star tin
mills in this city and for increasing
the force at the Lindsay and Mccutch?
eon mills, and it is 'thought to be
only a matter of time before the
strongholds of the strikers like New
Castle, McKeesport Wheeling, Bel?
laire and Mingo Junction will be
invaded.
The strikers deny that any real
progress has been made either at Mon?
essen or Painter's and say that they
are not to be frightened by the burn?
ing of a lot of coal and the mere opera?
tions of machinery.
The greatest fight in this district
is for mastery at the Duquesne mills
of the Carnegie company. Both sides
are working secretly, the Amalgam?
ated association to extend its organiza?
tion and strength among the workers
and the Steel company to block any
plan to get the men out. Neither side
has shown its strength yet and it is
impossible to get any line on the ulti?
mate result.
Death, hut not Torture.
The burning alive of negro criminals
of a certain class has already become
common enough to excite no special
notice or comment. Two were burned
last week in Georgia and Alabama,
and the incidents were reported and
regarded very much as matters of
course.
The Rome, Ga., Tribune speaks very
strongly on the subject. The people
of the South it says, should stop the
horrible practice, and it adds: "There
is not a community in the South
where any man, or set of men, who if
they chained a mad dog or an enraged
bull to a post and burned it alive,
would not be prosecuted. The grand
juries would indict them and the peo?
ple would rise up and condemn them.
The negro raptist is worse than a mad
dog. He is killed with little more feel?
ing than is a mad dog. But the burn?
ing alive of a mad dog or a rattlesnake
is too cruel to be thought of. An out?
cast, brutish negro is still a human
being. "
Let his crime "mean death," al?
ways, the Tribune adds: but, if shoot?
ing with guns and pistols is not,
"surely hanging is cruel enough."'
"Stop the burning alive. It is time
for the people of the South to rise up
and call a halt on the horrible prac?
tice. They must do it or the South
will go back into darkness and barbar?
ianism.*'
It is true, indeed. The fact that it
is necessary to print such protests, and
that they have no effect, shows that
it is time.-News and Courier.
Working for a Pardon.
Yesterday Col. P. H. Nelson, repre?
senting Col. W. A. Neal, made an ap?
pointment with the governor for this
morning for the purpose of presenting
to the chief executive the petitions in
behalf of Col. Neal. These petitions
have been gotten up in various por?
tions of the State and are said to be
numerously signed. Yesterday the
governor received additional letters
asking for the pardon of Col. Neal.
Many of these come from men of
prominence in different parts of South
Carolina. It is Coi. Nelson's pur?
pose to file the petitions and present
to the governor reasons why Col. Neal
should be pardoned. The general pub?
lic is watching the outcome of the
matter with much interest.-The
State, Aug. 20.
''Through toe montos or June end Jul*
our baby was teething ace took a runnir g cS
of the bowels and s ckness o? the stomach. "
ats OP* Koiiid8y, of Deming, Ind ' Bit
Dowels would cco?e from ?ve to eight time? *
day. I had a bettie of Chamberlain's Colic,
Choler!-, ned Diarrhoea Remedy in the house
and gare him four drops tc a teaspoonful ot
water and be got tetter a: once." Soio by
A J China.
??Ml I I ? -
THE WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA.
London, Aug. 19.-Lord Kitchener,
in a dispatch from Pretoria, dated
today, says that a party of South
African constabulary yesterday sur?
prised a strong Boer laager near Mid?
dleburg, Cape Colony, killing 23 men.
The constabulary numbered 1.10 men :
but, owing to the strength of the ene?
my, 600 to SOO men, they were unable \
to*follow up their success and during
their retirement they lost one man
killed and had six men \vounded. \
Fourteen men are missing.
i- - -
The laws of health require that the bowe;?
move once each day and one of the penalties
for violating tbis law is piles Keep your ,
Dowels regular by taking a dose of CnamCer
;aio's Stomach and hiver Tab;ets when nec
essarv ?ni you will never buve that sevete
ptiiiisDtoeot inflicted upon you. Price, 2.<
ce^if Fer sale ov A J China
Commercial democracy in a nut?
shell is this: the repbulican party
never having been able to bully the
south nor frighten us with force bills, 1
is now trying to buy us with patron
age. Beware of the G. ?. P. bearing
gifts.
-??-?.
Those famous little ;ji!is, DeWiti s Little
E-trly Risers compel your liver and oowels ?
to co tba r duty, thus giving 30a pure, rich j .
'.<r>. d t ? recup-rate your r>od;,. Are easy to j
take. Never gripe J S Hogtson & Co.
AN AWFUL CHARGE
AGAINST A WHITE MAN.
The Crime Which Makes South?
erners Shudder.
Special to The State.
Florence, Aug. 19.-A warrant
sworn out by Mr. A. J. Lynch, of
Effingham township, before Judge
Smith this morning, alleges that' Mr.
L. Cook, a young white man of the
county, assaulted and attempted a
nameless crime upon the person of Mr.
Lynch's daughter, a girl about 16
years old.
The alleged assault occurred 14 miles
from the city and a deputy has gone
to arrest Mr. Cook.
The girl states that Mr. Cook made
improp?r proposals and threatened
force. She refused and in the strug?
gle that followed her face and arms
were scratched and bruised.
The two were returning from church
in a buggy at night. Making a su?
preme effort, the girl states that she
escaped from the buggy and ran into
the woods. The night being dark she
fell into a ditch. The alleged assail?
ant did not follow. Relatives found
her a half hour afterwards sitting by
the roadside crying .as if her heart
would break.
Rottenness in Navy Department.
Washington, Aug. 17.-An instance
of Rear Admiral Crowningshield's rule
or ruin policy has just been presented
to the public in his assignment of the
82,000,000 triple-screw cruiser Colum?
bia to duty as a receiving ship at the
Brooklyn navy yard in place of the
much better adapted wooden frigate
Vermont. Crowningshield wanted
Congress to appropriate half a million
dollars to construct shore barracks for
receiving navy recruits, these bar?
racks to be erected according to plans
procured by Crowningshield himself
while abroad at government expense
in pursuance of orders issued to him?
self by himself a year or two ago.
Congress refused to appropriate, and
Crowningshield insists on punishing
it by detailing three fine modern steel
vessels of which the Columbia is the
first, to take the place now held by
the Vermont alone, which will ac
comodate as many men as all three of
the vessels.
The first serious block Crowning?
shield experienced is found in the re?
port of a board of officers which met
at the Brooklyn navy yard, and which,
found that the Vermont, the old re?
ceiving ship, could be easily continued
on service, and that it would not be
necessary to convert the costly cruiser
Columbia into the subordinate purpose
of a receiving ship. The board finds
that it will take at least 8*20,000 to put
the Columbia in condition for service,
and that under the most crowded con?
ditions not more than 400 men can be
accommodated on board the vessel. It
would take nearly three ships of the
size of the Columbia to accommodate
as many men as were on board the
Vermont, which with its wide and
spacious, decks, had ample berthing
facilities for more than 1,000 recruits.
Rear Admiral Bowles, chief construc?
tor, is in favor of continuing the Ver?
mont on the service, and in this posi?
tion he is joined by Rear Admiral
Melville, head of the steam engineer
bureau.
The naval surgeons are against con?
tinuing the Vermont in this work, say?
ing that she is old and cannot be prop?
erly fumigated, although the board
which looked into the matter has rec?
ommended that the men be quartered
on the upper deck while the fumigating
process is carried on below. The
trouble with receiving ships is that
they are never put out of commission
and that the opportunity is never
afforded of docking and cleaning them.
The action of Crowningshield has
also led to an examination of the Co?
lumbia, which showed that she is
dirty, rusty, and rapidly deteriorating.
This report has attracted attention of
officials at the Navy Department to the
fact that the Minneapolis, a sister ves?
sel, at League Island, may be in the
same plight and also other ships laid
up in ordinary. The sole purpose of
maintaining those ships in reserve
was to economize in view of their
large coal consumption, but the re?
serve idea was framed with a view of
at least having them in serviceable
condition for active duty on a few days
notice. The report on the Columbia
seems to indicate culpable negligence
by those in charge of her at League
Island. It will unquestionably result
in an examination being made of the
Minneapolis and Indiana to determine
whether they are in any better con?
dition.
Another instance of the rottenness
of the Navy Department management
during the Spanish war, and of the
enormous sums that favored parties
were allowed to make by means of the
exaggerated prices paid for vessels,
appears from the selling price of the
transports Terry and McPherson,
which were bought for 8350,000, cost
8500,000 for repairs and alterations,
and were sold the other dav for less
than 8400.000 for the pair. *The Mc?
Pherson was bought at the beginning
of the Spanish war for 8200,000. She
was sold for 81S.700. The Terry, a
smaller ship, but more modern,
bough: 819,600. Yachts cost more
than this. The McPherson is known
to some old travelers as the ocean liner
Obddam, and the Terry was a Sound
steamer called the Hartford. Consid?
ering the market value of transports,
it is obvious that the government paid
many times too much for them. It
certainly did for most of the boats
that were taken into service. By right
of eminent domain, which extends
over ships in port, it could have taken
these vessels at its own price, and
could still have been generous, with?
out being lavish.
"I am indebted to Ooo Vu o ute Couzb Core
ror my present pood health a:.d my life. I
WAS treated m vaio oy doctors for luog trou?
bles following I,? grippe. [ tock One Min?
ute Cougb Cure and recovered my health."
Mr E H Wise, Madison, Ga J S Bugbsoo
& Co
Land ?Surveying*
IWILL GIV E prompt attention to all
ca?3 for surveying and Dlattioe la ds.
BANKS H. BOYKIN,
Oct 10-o ! Catcuau, S. C.