The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 10, 1901, Image 4
THE CONGRESSIONAL RAGE.
Hon. Altamont Moses May Enter ; Judge
Buchanan Already Running-Numer?
ous Candidates From Other
Counties.
. There has already developed in this
city a considerable degree of interest
in the election that must be held this
summer tb choose a successor of Con?
gressman J. William Stokes, and all
who are given .to discussing politics
have been talking of the candidates
who will enter the race.
Mr. Altamont Moses is most promi?
nently spoken of as the candidate from
this county and if he decides to be?
come a candidte he will undoubtedly
be the choice of a large majority of
the voters of Sumter County, no mat?
ter who or how many others may be
in the race.
Mr, Moses, when asked the direct
question this morning, said that he
had not decided to be a candidate, but
still had the matter under considera?
tion. He may decide not to be a can?
didate but the probability, is that he
will enter the race, for it is the desire of
his friends that he become a candidate
and they hope to. elect him by a sub?
stantial majority. It is felt that his
services in the Leigslature in both
.Senate and House of Representatives
and his familiarity with the details of
legislative work fit him for the duties
that.a congressman has to perform.
His long service in the Legislature
has not only given him the experience
and* thorough knowledge of parlia?
mentary law and r proceed are that
would make him useful in Congress
from the day he entered, but has
given him a wide acquaintance with
the public men of this State and he
has friends in every county in this
district who know of and can testify
to his ability as a representative. If
all the people of the Seventh District
- knew him as well as do those of Sumter
County he would have a walkover in
the primary, and once elected he
would be kept in service-indefinitely,
for he has been an efficient
working member of every body to
which he has belonged and in
his hands the interests of the Seventh
District would be safe.
There will be one candidate at least
from Sumter County, whether Mr.
Moses runs or not, and without de?
tracting anything from Judge O. W.
Buchanan, who is actively in the race
already, it is but the simple truth to
ay right now at the- outset, that, even
with Mr. Moses out of the race, he
cannot command the hearty support
in this county that another man more
thoroughly identified with our people
would. Judge Buchanan has made
Sumter his legal domicile since he was
elected as Judge of this circuit, but,
owing largely to the nature of his du?
ties as Judge, that take him away
from Sumter for so great a part of the
time, he has never become thoroughly
indentified with Sumter County and
many of our people do not know him
save by reputation as a Judge, just
as they know of the other Judges who
hold court here from time to time.
Judge Buchanan would doubtless
make a capable representative in Con?
gress and will have more or less
strength in every county in the dis?
trict, but he will not enter the race as
the favorite candidate of Sumter coun?
ty.
There may be other candidates from
Sumter county but none that the
writer has heard mentioned with any
degree of authority. The report comes
from Columbia that Col. J. Harvey
Wilson and Senator R. I. Manning are
both spoken of as probable candidates.
The question has not been discussed
with either by the writer, but as far as
can be learned neither will be a candi?
date. CoL Wilson is understood to
be a candidate for Secretary of State
and it is not thought he will with?
draw from this race to become a candi
i date for Congress. Mr. Manning is not
in town and while no one is author?
ized to speak for him, it is not believ?
ed that he will be a candidate.
There seems to be no dearth of candi?
dates in the other counties, and the
race promises to be something more
than interesting, for, with so mny can?
didates seeking the support of the
voters, there is sure to be a lively cam?
paign.
FIRE FRIDAY MORNING.
Parsonage of Magnolia Street Methodist
. Church Damaged.
The parsonage of the Magnolia
Street Methodist Church, situated on
Harvin Street, was discovered to be on
fire at 4.20 o'clock Friday morning,
and when the reel squads arrived the
fire was found to be burning between
the ceiling and roof and between the
walls on one side, from the first floor
to the roof. The fire was quite a dim
cult one to handle successfully, but
the firemen made quick and intelli?
gent use of the several streams of
water that were turned on and in a
short time the flames were under con?
trol. The house was considerably
damaged, but the loss will not be se?
rious. The loss that Rev. Wm Aiken
Kelly, the pastor of the Mgnolia
Street Church, sustained was caused
principally by water, though some of
the furniture was burned and dam?
aged by smoke and heat.
The fire was ceased by a lamp which
was left burning on the hearth in a
room on the first floor. The lamp is
supposed to have exploded and set fire
to the mantle and adjacent woodwork.
The flames ate their way through the
woodwork and worked their way up be
tween the walls to the roof and were
burning fiercely there when discovered.
SUMTER SHIRT MANUFACTURING CO.
Began Business Tuesday and Has a Bright
Outlook for Success.
The special order department of the
'Sumter Shirt Mfg. Co. opened Tuesday
and the factory is ready for businsss.
The factory will make a standard qual?
ity of shirts for working men and will
sell the output to jobbers.^ The special
order department will make shirts to
order of any material that the cus?
tomer may select and in any style.
The work will be done by experienced
workmen and every article will be
guaranteed perfect insofar as work?
manship, fit and finish are concerned.
The factory occupies the second floor
of the Pierson building on Main Sireet,
adjoining the Cont House square, and
is well equipped with all necessary
machinery and appliances for doing
first class work in the promptest man?
ner.
The factory begins business with
only eight or ten hands, but the enter?
prise will be pushed by energetic and
progressive men who will endeavor to
make and put on the market the best
shirts to be purchased anywhere at
prices that will be just a little cheaper
than competitors and in this way
build up a trade of large proportions
that will necessitate the regular em?
ployment of a / large force of work?
men. If hard work, progressiveness
and a knowledge of the business will
bring success the Sumter Shirt Mfg.
Co., should prosper from today onward
and with the support of the local
trade at the start when the enterprise
stands most in need of patronage, while
the outside trade is being built up,
this newest of the city's enterprises
will succeed
The several mnufacturing enterprises
that have been most successful and
that have done the most for Sumter
started on as modest a scale as the
Shirt Mfg. Co., and we have seen
them grow in mgnitude and in capital
until today they are pointed to with
pride by all citizens. Small and numer?
ous and diversified manufacturing en?
terprises do more for a place than one
or two big factories and are more to
be desired, for they, each and every one,
contain the germ of great industries
and with time and good management
they grow into large prosperous con?
cerns. Sumter, more than any other
Aplace in this State, has departed from
the beaten path and has a number
of manufacturing establishments that
are growing and prospering, and that
do not have to meet the active com?
petition of many other concerns in the
same line of business located in the
same territory, -as do the cotton mills.
The Shirt Factory is an addition to
the city's industrial life and welcomed
by all public spirited and progressive
citizens.
ARTHUR SIMMONS IN TROUBLE.
Charged With Assault on a Southern Ry.
. Machinist-He is One of the Charles?
ton Strikers.
On an affidavit sworn to by J. M.
Shea, train master of the Charleston
division of the Southern Railway,
Magistrate Williams yesterday issued
a warrant for the arrest of Arthur T.
Simmons, * who is charged with assault
and battery. In the affidavit it is
stated that Simmons boarded the spe?
cial train, immediately after it had
been held up by the strikers at. the
Euston Home switch on Friday last
and after urging the non-union men
to leave the train, violently assaulted
the deponent because he remonstrated
at the-interference. It was further?
more stated in this affidavit that Mar?
tin J. Sullivan was with Simmons
when he entered the train, but no
warrant for Sullivan's arrest was
issued. The fact is also recited that
after the car had stopped the strikers
threw sticks and rocks at the windows,
breaking them.-News and Courier,
July 9.
Arthur T. Simmons, mentioned
above, is well known in this ctiy by
many people, as he lived here for
several years, being then in the em?
ployment of the C. S. & N .R. R.
PAY ON TIME.
A decision important to all fraternl
benefit orders has been made by the
Kansas Court of Appeals. A brother
suspended from a lodge of the A. O.
"U. W. for the non-payment of an as?
sessment died three days afterward.
The beneficiaries brought suit, claim?
ing that it was the custom to accept
payment of assessment after they were
due and making no record of suspen?
sions. The court decided in favor of
the lodge, upholding the laws of the
Order regarding suspensions. It also
decided that no subordinate lodge nor
officer thereof has the power by cus?
tom, directly or indirectly, or in any
other way, to dispense with the posi?
tive requirements of the laws of the
Order.-Hoosier Watchman.
We print the above for the "good"
of the members of the many benefit
orders in Sumter. We believe it to be
good law, and that the same would
prevail in this State. Everyone knows
when an assessment is due and paya?
ble. If you wish to insure protection
for your loved ones don't wait for the
collector to call on you, but hunt him
up and pay him promptly.
Job Couldn't Save Stood it
If he'd Had Itching Piles. They're terribly
annoying; bat Ba ck ?en's Arnica Salve ?ill
care ihe worst cass of Piles on earth* It bas
cared thousand?. Fer Injuries, Pains or Bod?
ily Eruptions it's the b*st salve in the world.
Pre; 25c a box. Care guaranteed. Sold by
J F VB.Lome. 6
THE FOURTH IN MAYESVILLE.
Business Went on as Usual-Items of
Local Interest.
Mayesville, July 5.-The Fourth of
July passed off very quietly here. The
colored people seem to have take au off
day from their work and were in town
enjoying themselves. None of the
stores were closed and business went
on as usual.
Quite a number of the young people
of Mayesville attended a very delight?
ful party at the rsi dence of Mr. W. J.
McLeod," near St. Charles, last even?
ing. The party was given in honor of
Misses McLeod and Morris, of Char?
lotte, N. C.
The council has had "bicycle limit"
poste placed on the streets, and now
visiting wheelmen may know where to
ride without transgressing the law.
The dog license is again in force and
all dogs running loose on the streets
without a license tag attached must
be collared.
Rev. J. E. Stevenson is again quite
sick.
Miss Janie Spann, of Sumter, was
visiting in town yesterday.
Mr. George Foxworth, of Sumter,
spent yesterday in town.
Miss Mary Muid row, who has been
visiting Miss Ada Mayes, returned
home yesterday.
Mr. E. D. Smith, of Sumter, was in
Mayesville yesterday.
Miss Sue Mayes has gone on a visit
to relatives in Florence County.
Mr. Joseph McPherson, agent for
th? Southern Presbyterian, is in town
today.
Mr. Thos. Sumter, of Sumter, is in
town today.
Mr. M. P. Mayes, Jr., will leave
this afternoon for Savannah, Ga., to
visit his brother, Dr. J. A. Mayes.
Mr. Pressley Barron returned to
Manning on "Wednesday, accompanied
by Mr. C. E. Mayes, who will .visit
relatives in Manning. I
Miss Maggie Barringer returned
from Florence Saturday evening.
G.
TRIBUTE OF RESPECT.
Resolutions Adopted by Sumter Lodge,
Ho. 1077, K. of H., July I, 1901.
The fiat went forth, and while at the
post of duty, he was stricken down by
the cold, remorseless hand of Death.
In the discharge of his daily avoca?
tions, still of vigor and strength with
the sunset of life promising a sweet
and happy end, "God touched him and
he slept." In the death of Bro. Harry
Ryttenberg all of us have met with an
incomparable loss, but especially will
it be felt by Sumter Lodge, No. 1077,
K. of H. When this lodge was char?
tered on May 20, 1878. Bro. Rytten?
berg was one of the original members,
and was selected as its treasurer, and
served as such faithfully, conscien?
tiously and honestly until the day of his
death. He seldom missed a meeting.
He was ever faithful as treasurer in
forwardding assessments, thus render?
ing secure the protection afforded by
the order to our love ones.
An upright man, a useful citizen
anda true Knight of Honor, has fallen;
"Spectemen Agendo." Let us try
to emulate his virtues, so that when
. the Master calls us we will be equally
prepared to anwser.
Be it resolved, That in the death o?
Bro. Harry Ryttenberg our Lodge has
lost one of its oldest and truest
members, one who watched its inter?
ests with, honesty,- and fidelity, the
Grand Lodge of the State, one who
had a pleasant word for everyone, and
who has served it faithfully for the
last fourteen years. Our city, county
and State a citizen of the broadest
views and working always to promote
the welfare of his fellowman. His fam?
ily, a most kind loving and affection?
ate husband and father, who always
had "an eye single'.' to the promo
jtion of. the happiness and well being
of those dependent upon him,
Resolved, That a blank page in our
record book be dedicated to the mem?
ory of our deceased brother, and that
our lodge room and f nrnitrue be drap?
ed in mourning for the usul time.
Resolved, That these resolutions be
spread upon the minutes, a copy of
them sent to the family of our deceased
brother, and that our^papers be re
queted to publish the same.
Fraternally submitted,
H. C. MOSES,
GEO. D. SHORE,
N. G. OSTEEN, .
Committee.
Heartburn.
When the quantity of food taken is too
large or the quality too rich, heartburn is
likely to follow and especially so if the di'
gestion bas been weakened by constipation
Bat slowly and not too freely of easily diges?
ted food Masticate the food thoroughly.
Let six hours elapse between meals and wben
you feel a fallness and weigbt in the region
of the stomacb after eating, indicating that
yon bare eaten too m neb, take one of Cham
berlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets and the
beartborn may be avoided. For sale by Dr
A J China.
Cuban Constitutional Convention.
Havana, July 7.-The Cuban consti?
tutional convention has not yet arrived
at an understanding regarding the
electoral law. Several meetings were
held last week but very little interest
was manifested in the proceedings,
many of the delegates being absent.
The conservatives are quite hopeless
with respect to the rescinding of the
universal suffrage clause and they are
now endeavoring to secure a plural
vote for property holders and for pro?
fessional men and business men. In
this they are strongly opposed by the
radicals.
An objection has recently been raised
aaginst drawing up the electoral law
until the United States government has
approved the constitution, the argu?
ment being that it would be useless to
draft laws based upon the constitution
if Washington is going to make
changes in this instrument.
Rio Janiero, July 7.-There is no
foundation for the rumor, circulated
in the United States, that a bubonic
plague scare exists in this city. Four
cases of the disease have been report?
ed, but all were brought from Oporto.
The general sanitary condition of Rio
Janerio is excellent.
MCKINLEY'S BARGAIN
WITH GRAND ARMY.
Patriotic Order of Pension Grab?
bers Traded Votes for Prom?
ise of Free Hand to Loot
Treasury.
Washinygton, July 8.-At last the
Grand Army of the Kepublic has come
ont and shown in its true colors as an
aggregation or pension plunderers.
Gen'l Sickles, a distinguished soldier
and a most prominent member ot the
order, comes boldly and unblushingly
out in an open letter to Presidenvt
McKinley, in which he admits that
there was a bargain and sale last fall
whereby Mr. McKinley was given the
votes of the order and reelected, on
condition that he dismiss a loyal pub?
lic servant, Cornmissioner of Pensions
H. Clay Evans.
In his letter General Sickles asserts
that the Grand Anny, particularly in
the Western States, votes at national
elections soley with regard to the ad?
ministration of the Pension Bureau.
General Sickles in a letter to Sena?
tor Scott, of West Virginia, asserts
that in several close States in the
"West the "old-soldier" vote would
have been cast solidly against Presi?
dent McKinley last year if assurances
had not been given that Pension
Commissioner Evans would be remov?
ed. This is in marked contrast to a
statement issued a few weeks ago by
a past commander of the GAR, in
which he asserted that the Grand
Army was not responsible for private
pension legislation |or other methods
of raiding the Treasury. On the con?
trary, politicians in Congress were de?
clared by this authorty to be responsi?
ble for the looting of the Treasury in
behalf of pensoners not entitled to
the Government's bounty.
The point on which General Sickles
attacks Mr. Evans is the construction
of the law of May 9, 1900, which was
amendatory of another act and pro?
vided that the pensions granted
should commence from "the date of
this act." General Sickles asserted
that this meant the date of the origi?
nal act and that Mr. Evans thought it
meant the date of the amendment.
The question was submitted to the
Attorney General of the United States,
who decided for Mr. Evans' conten?
tion whereupon General Sickles de?
clares war upon him and writes to the
president as follows :
"If you continue the present com?
missioner in office you will find your?
self in painful conflict with the senti?
ments of civil war veterans, who, with
almost entire unanimity, gave you
their cordial support in November
last. So strong is this feeilng in
Kansas and Nebraska, for example,
that in my judgment, both of these
States would vote for Bryan if an elec?
tion were to come off tomorrow."
The controversy has developed an
ugly scandal and one which is a ser?
ious reflection upon Eepublican politi?
cal methods. In order to secure votes
for a candidate for the presidency the
campaign mnagers-if not the presi?
dent-promise indirectly that Com?
missioner Evans shall not be retained
in office. Gen. Sickles accepts such
assurances as a guarantee that Mr.
Evans will be forced to resign. Conse?
quently, accordiing to his own state?
ment, he took the stump for McKin?
ley in the West and induced the Grand
Army veterans to ' ' vote the straight
ticket." Now he threatens the Presi?
dent that there will be "music" if the
promise of the Republican campaign
managers are not made good.
Talk about revelations ! What Dem?
ocrat or Southerner has ever charged
the heads of the Grand Army with
such unblushing bargains and sale as
these?
That typical Southerners seldom
have gout in their lower extremities
is explained thus by Victor Smith in
the New York Press : The moment one
sits down he looks about for some ob?
ject upon which to elevate his feet,
usually resting them on a chair or
window sill, if indoors, or the balus?
trade if on the porch or piazza. Now,
the location of gout being simplv a
question of specific gravity, it does
not descend to the feet because of this
habitual elevation. If it should get
there it would be obliged to climb.
Englishmen keep their feet plastered
right down on the ground or floor at
all times, as if afraid of letting some?
thing get away from them. They
have gout in their feet in consequence.
Mexico City, July 7.-The arrest
and imprisonment in communicado of
Father Icaza. a parish priest of the
Church of Santa Catarina, has created
a profound sensation- He is accused
of grave crimes against women and his
accusers are the husband of one of
the women and Senor Terrazas, once
editor of the fanatical ultra clerical
weekly paper. The case will be tried
before Judge Perez Leon Devalle, and
will be a great judicial event of the
year.
Manila, July 6.-The forces of the
insuregnt leader Bellarmino, which
have recently been operating around
Donsol, province of Sorosgon, were
driven across the mountains by the 2d
infantry and finally captured by the
6th cavalry. Bellarmino, with one
thousand men and 2S4 guns, Jsurren
dered to Col Wint at Albay, capital of
the province of that name. One hun?
dred more rifles will be surrendered
tomorrow. V
Appalachian National Park.
Paynesville, N. C., July 7.-Secre?
tary of Agriculture Wilson and his
son, acting as his private secretary;
F. H. Newell, chief of the hydro
graphic division of the United States
geographical survey ; W. J. McGee, of
the national bureau of ethnology;
Prof. J. ,A. Holmes, State geologist
of North Carolina, and Congressman
J. M. Moody, of this (9th) district,
and others form a party which have
just concluded a tour of "looking
over the ground" and viewing this
grand mountain country in Western
North Carolina, a part of the proposed
site of the now much mooted Appa?
lachian National Park, in which Sen?
ator Pritchard, of this State, last
winter enlisted the support of Presi?
dent McKinley and severs! of the lead?
ing heads of departments at Washing?
ton, including Secretary Wilson, and
for the beginning of the work in
which he introduced a bill in the last
Congress making an initial appropria?
tion of several million dollars.
Dr. C. P. Ambler, secretary for the
Appalachian National Park Associa?
tion, who is one of the party, says
that several days were probably devot?
ed to the tour, and that it was not
confined to the line of railroads. The
party left the railroad (the Murphy
branch of the Western North Carolina
Railroad, division of the Southern
Railway) at Andrews and went by pri?
vate conveyance, via Franklin and
Highlands, to the beautiful "sapphire
country" the most picturesque and
magnificently grand views to be had
only by this means of exploration at
present. The hundreds of thousands
of Northern visitors to Asheville,
Waynesville and the Hot Springs have
some idea, but no adequate concep?
tion, of this beautiful "land of the
sky," unless they have gone over some
route like this.
It is claimed by travelled critics,
competent to judge and make compari?
sons, that the scenery of this section
is unsurpassed anywhere in America,
and that a national park could be lo?
cated in tnese mountains and valleys,
with the delightful rivers of the Swan
nanoa and the French Broad rushing
through it and yielding the finest of
game fish, such as trout, in ' abun?
dance ; with its great forests of valua?
ble, much of it rare, woods and its
rich minerals and fruits, nuts and
other attractions and inducements,
and, above all, its unsurpassed climat?
ic attractions, such as would outstrip
those of the Yellowstone or either of
the great Government reservations
now in existence.
It is pointed out that these forests,
within the area under consideration,
should be preserved for obvious natural
reasons as well as others: that the
denudation of forests nearer the rail?
roads has alreaddy been- carried to
such an extent that several millions of
dollars of damage was wrought last
month by floods, which a few years ago
would have caused little loss or con?
cern, and that a national park and
! great forest preserve in the control of
the Government is the most practica?
ble, if not the only efficacious, means
of accomplishing the ends desired.
The proposed park would also in?
clude portions of Tennessee, South
"Carolina, Virginia and Georga, and all
those States, together,wth North Car?
oma, whch took the initiative, passed
specal Acts of the Legislature last
winter opening the way for the United
States Government to acquire and hold
the territory in question. Much im?
portance is attached to che visit of Sec?
retary Wilson and his party and the
report to be subsequently made as a
result of the tour. .
On Saturday Secretary Wilson stated
that he was greatly impressed with
what he had seen : that he did not see
how congress could decline to establish
this park in the South, when the
other sections of the country are so
well provided, and that he would re?
new his interest and recommendations
and influence to have it established,
adding that he thought an even more
liberal appropriation should be made
by Congress than the amount asked
for by-the bill introduced by Senator
Pritchard last winter.
Senator Pritchard and Congressman
Kluttz, of the 7th North Carolina dis?
trict, accompanied the party on a por?
tion, of the trip also.
The prospect of establishing of the
park-a matter in which South Caroli?
nians should also feel a keen interest
is now considered better than ?ver and
most excellent.
Maxwell Gorman.
The Plague in China.
Washington, July 8..-Consul John?
son, at Amoy, China, reports to the
i Secretary of State the appearance of
plague at that place two weeks ear?
lier than usual this year. His state?
ment is dated May 14. He says he has
refused to permit Chinese steerage pas?
sengers to depart for Manilla and adds :
"The spread of, plague during the
nast ten day has teen rapid and tjje
fatalities most appalling.
It is impossible to give approximate?
ly accurate data, as no statistics are
kept by the officials and no amount of
inquiry can result in accurate figures.
It is my opinion, based upon the most
reliable data from native sources, that
during the week just closed there were
as many as 100 deaths per day in
Amoy and its suburbs. The same con?
dition of affairs exists in surrounding
cities within thirty miles of Amoy.
Big Coal Combination.
Philadelphia, July 7.-Tomorrow
the North American will publish a
story to the effect that the entire coal
transportation east of the Mississippi
River will be divided among the rail?
roads controlled by the Pennsylvania
Railroad, the Vanderbilt and the Mor?
gan interests. The Pennsylvania and
Vanderbilt lines will carry all the coal
produced in the bituminous regions,
while the Morgan roads will control
the entire anthracite transportation.
This combination, the article goes on
to say, will bring about the consolida?
tion of all the bituminnus interests
north of the Tennessee and east of
the Mississippi. The work of consoli?
dation has been going on for a year,
and every avenue of transportation of
coal is in control of these interests.
Amont ghe bituminous group are the
Pittsburg Coal Company, the Illinois
Coal Company, the latter represent?
ing all the coal properties in Illinois
and Indiana, and the Fairmont Coal
Company of West Virginia. The :
total capitalization of the bituminous ?
interests is estimated t $340,000,000.
HE WEDS TWIN.SISTERS;
BROTHER WEDS THE MOTHER.
Omaha, July 6.-A remarkable com?
plication is disclosed by a petition fo
divorce by Edward Barrett against
Julia Barrett. Within the last seven
months the plaintiff has married twin
sisters, and his brother has married
their mother.
The father of the girls died not
long ago, leaving a little property td
the widow and daughters. They moved
to South Omaha. Barrett wooed and
won Julia Eagers, and they were mar?
ried on October 10 last. He sought to
have her turn over her property to
him, but she refused.
Barrett took her out into the State
and left her. He returned home and
forthwith laid siege to the heart of his
wife's twin sister. In February they
went to Council Bluffs and .were mar?
ried. In the meantime bis brother had
married the mother of the. twins. By
this latter marriage the. mother be?
came the sisetr-in-law of her twin
daughters.
Cuba's Mock Independence.
Wiishington, July 8.-It was ascer?
tained at the war department today
that it is not the intention of this
Government to- interfere ' in Cuba to
the extent of preventing the payment
of Cuban bonds should rthe new Gov?
ernment of Cuba determine to assume
the bonds issued by the so-called form?
er Government and Junta. Under th?
Platt amendment the amount of the
indebtedness is limited by the provi?
sions that the new government shall
not assume or contract to pay the in?
terest upon and also create a sinking
fund to pay after defraying the ex?
penses of the Government. Under the
clause the United States will determ?
ine when the debt either contracted or
assumed has reached a limit It is
stated that the independence of Cuba
carries with it the right to create ob?
ligations and to incur indebtedness
with these limitations.
Terrible Heat in Kansas.
Topeka, July 8.-This has been a
day of unprecedented temperatures in
Kansas. In Topeka for two hours this
afternoon the mark reached about:
KM. In Maryville 108 degrees was the
record. Fort Scott reporte 106 de
grees.
Reports from number of other Kansas
counties tonight indicate that the corn
crop is practically a failure. Hay is
selling at enormous prices and the in?
dications point to almost a famine in
feed of animals, unless rain comes
within a day or two.
Pierre, S. D. July 8.-Today is the
climax of the hot wave here. Business
is practically suspended.
New York, July 8.-The official re?
ports to the bureau of vital statistics
of deaths from heat for the week end^
ing July 6 shows that the actual num?
bers for five boroughs of greater New
York was 689.
Alabama Jury System.
Montgomery, Ala., July 8.-The'
constitutional convention today, after
an animated debate, decided not to
change the present jury system, wh?ei?
guarantees"the right of trial by jury.
The pending question was on section
12 of the proposed constitution, whick
is arousing great interest all over "the
State. An amendment by the minority
that three-fourths of a jury shall find
a verdict in civil cases was the princi
pal cause of contention. Lon?, of
Walker, opposed the amendment. He
said it was brought up by men hostile
to corporations, who wanted to get
big damages out of them.
Neeses, S. C. July6 .-At a frolic at
Aaron Cha vis' house on the night of
the 4th, near Neeses, there was a shoot?
ing affray in which seven were wound?
ed. Pope Chavis and Knowlton Wil?
liams were shot through the lungs;
both their cases are serious. Aaron
Chavis shot in the knee; Mrs. Tom
Chavis, shot through both legs ; Tobe
Hoover, head split open ; Dan Chavis
was badly bruised, and Ansell Wil?
liams was shot through the hand:.
Liquor flowed freely and no one knows
how the trouble commenced.
Anaconda, Mont, July 7.-Special
dispatches from a staff correspondent
of the Anaconda Standard, on the;
ground, are to the effect that there is
now little hope oi the sheriff's posse;
overtaking the men who held up the
Great Northern Express train at
Wagner, Mont, last Wednesday. The
correspondence has just returned from
the section of country where the posses
were expected to overtake the robbers.
His account is that the pursuers have
been outwitted and that the robbers,
have elnded them.
Fort Scott, Kans., July 7.-A jury
of prominent business men took four
minutes to find one of the State's new
liquor laws passed as a result of Mrs.
Nation's crusade, unconstitutional. ?I
was the "Inquisition" law, which au?
thorizes county attorneys to summo"
and examine witnesses touching their
knowledge of the violatin of the law.
Dan F. Campbell, an attorney, who
was summoned, refused to testify and
was arrested. The jury acquitted him,
though he admitted the charge.
Preservation of Fruits^
Washintgon, July 5. -Consul (Seneg?
al Guenther, in a communication to
the State Department, says that the
Agricultural Department1 of Victoria,
Australia, has recently made experi?
ments with reference to the preserva?
tion of fresh f rai ta Pears and peaches
packed in the ordinary boxes for ship?
ment, he says, were subjected to the
vapors of hydrocyanic gas. The fruits
were then taken out of the boxes and
seprately wrapped in tissue paper.
Some of them were again treated: with
the gas, and the whole lot was placed
in a dry room at a temperature of 40
degrees and kept there for seven
weeks, when the fruits were taken
out. They were- in excellent state of
preservation, especially those that had
been treated with the gas a second
time. Not only the pears, but the
peaches, felt hard to trae, touch, re?
tained their fresh appearance and
showed no decayed spots, as the genus
bad all been killed by the gas.