The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 26, 1901, Image 1
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THB SUMTER WATCHMAN, Established April, 1S50.
"Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's."
THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Established June, 1866
Consolidated Aug. 2,1881.
SUMTER. S. C.. WEDNESDAY. JUNE 86.1901
New Series-Vol. XX. No., 48
C?J? ala?t?jnnit anb j&oMjroii
KT. Osteenj
SUMTER, S. C.
TERMS :
$1.50 per annum-in advance
?DVISTISIHSKT:
Ose Square first insertion.......$1 00
Svery subsequent insertion... 50
Contracts for three months, or longer wil
be made at reduced rates.
Ail communications which subserve private
interests will be charged foras advertiemenrs.
Obituaries and* tributes of respects will be
charged for.
REPORT ON BOER WAR.
By Capt. Reichman Who Was With
the Boers Until the Fail of
Pretoria.
Washington, June 19.-The division
of military information of the war de?
partment is preparing for publication
reports for different officers; who re?
cently have had an opportunity to
observe military events and cam?
paigns. One of "these is Capt. Carl
Reichman, Seventeenth infantry, who
went from the Philippines to South
Africa and for seven months observed
the operations of the Boer army.
On "his way to the transvaal he stop?
ped at Madagascar and says that the
French were doubling the garrison of
that island "perhaps in view of possi?
ble complications with England."
When he arrived in the Transvaal he
met President Kruger who asked him
if he had come "to see the fight of,
one against the five. ' '
The report of Capt. Reichman deals
with the military conditions of the
Transvaal and Orange Free State pre?
vious to the war, the supplies and
equipments of the army, and during
the time he was with it he describes
in detail all of the engagements that
came, under his observation. He men?
tions the afct that the ages of the Boer
soldiers was from IS to 50 : that the
Transvaal army numbered 25,411, and
that of the Orange Free State 14, S34.
In summing up his observations of
the Boers as a people and an army.
Capt. Reichman says that the Boer
burgher is not a soldier : he has not
trained as a soldier, and fighting
methods are the outcome of environ?
ment and personal character. The
Boers are a reserved and dignified peo?
ple and made few comments, even
when they hearfi of the- destruction of
their homes and property by the Brit?
ish. In the seven months he was
with them he became favorably im?
pressed with the Boer people as a
whole. As to the breaches of civiliza?
tion of which they are charged, he
says it is due to ignorance or acci?
dent. They are democratic in their
character and institutions. Much of
this portion of Capt. Reichman's re?
port is represented by asterisks, show?
ing that there have been eliminations
in order tat no offence may be given
to those he criticised.
Upon the whole he found that very
good discipline was maintained in the
Boer army and that the soldiers were
-equipped with good arms and plenty of
amunition. Bayonets were not used.
Capt. Reichman says that volunteers
played a considerable part in the South
African war. Among the foreign or?
ganizations in the Boer army was an
Italian company of 75 mer. under Capt.
Riccardi, who had been with Aguinal?
do in the Philippines. He says~ there
also was a body of Irish-Americans
from Chicago, who went as a hospital
corps, but dropped their insignia and
took up rifles as soon as they were
within the Boer lines. There was a
small company of American scouts un?
der Capt.? Hassel. These had dwindled
to but a few men at the time of the
capture of Pretoria. The foreigners
included nearly all nationalities. The
Kaffirs cut considerable figure in the
army, and were subject to military
duty for the Transvaal republic.
The Original Tombstone.
Special to the State.
Camden. June 19.-Mr. Robert Ken?
nedy, the head of the Camden graded
school, has lately made a very inter?
esting historical find which is nothing
less than the original tombstone of the
revolutionary hero Banro de Kalb.
Baron de Kalb was mortally wound?
ed at the battle of Camden in 17S0.
and died three days later in the hands
of the British. "The gallant soldier
was buried in the Presbyterian church
yard near the First " Presbyterian
church.
In the beginning of the last century {
the church was rebuilt at its present
site on De Kalb street, and on the
18th of April, 1S25. in the presence of j
LaFayette, the remains of De Kalb j
were removed and placed in their pres- j
ent resting plac e in front of the Pres- j
byterian church in a vault ornamented
by a massive marble shaft. For de- !
cades all trace of the first stone was j
lost, and only a few old people vague- j
ly remembered of having heard of i
such a stone 50 or 60 years ago.
After a fruitless search Mr! Kennedy
resolved to try the cellar of the Pres?
byterian church as a las': resort, and
here the stone was discovered, black
with age and dust but otherwise well [
preserved.
-?. - -
Rio Janeiro, June 19.-Great indig- ;
nation and excitement have been
aroused by the charging of an in?
creased fare on the San Christovao |
street railroad. Some cars were burn
ed by rioters Monday night, and Tues- !
day further excitement was fomented
by the disgruntled elements of the i
population. The police and cavalry
charged at Ouivdor and in the busi- j
ness district, killing four persons and
wounding 20. The disturbances con?
tinued today and several persons were
wounded, but the excitement is abat?
ing. There is no political significance
in the rioting.
j THE TARIFF WAR WITH RUSSIA.
? Turn of the United States to Make
the Next Move.
Washington. Jnne 19.-The situation
as to the retaliatory tariff war between
the United States and Russia is such
that the next move must be made by
the former if the contest is to be pur?
sued.
Secretary Gage, in his letter, raises
the question whether the Russian Gov?
ernment has not infringed upon the
treaty rights of the United States.
Article 6, of the treaty of commerce
with Russiia of 1832, reads:
"No higher or other duties shall be
imposed on the importation into the
UnitedS tates of any article, the pro?
duce or manufacture of Russia : and
no higher or other duties shall be im?
posed on the importation into the
Empire of Russia on any article, the
produce or manufacture of the United
States, than are. or shall be, payable
on the like article being the produce
or manufacture of anv foreign coun?
try."
By levying maximum duties on Uni?
ted States bicycles, resins and ma?
chinery, and specially designating
them as United States products, the
Russian Government has, it is not
doubted, made just such a discrimi?
nation as is provided against in this
article of the treaty. The question is
raised, however, whether, by our ac?
tion in levying a duty on Russian pe?
troleum and specially describing it
as such, the United States Govern?
ment has not also violated this article.
There is no penalty article in the
treaty : but under the common prac?
tice of international law a country
may renounce the whole of a treaty
where it is satisfied that one of its
provisions has been purposely broken.
If such extreme action is taken in this
case there would be no trade treaty
between Russia and the United
States, and as far as Russia is con?
cerned tho maximum tariffs, which
are practically prohibited would apply
to all imports from the Unted States.
On the other hand, if such action by
Russia is regarded as discrimination
the United States Government may,
by existing law, exclude any or all
imports from Russia.
Count Cassini, the Russian ambas?
sador, in discussing the latest phases
of the tariff issue which has arisen
between Russia and the United States,
said today that the issues do not seem
to him to be very grave, and he is
hopeful that they will be satisfactorily
adjusted. He said that the action of
Russia is an economic move, pure and
! simple, and he is quite certain that
it is due to no antagonism to the
United States. Count Cassini said
that no political significance could
attach to a matter of a purely com?
mercial nature. He said he knew
nothing of any European movement
against American products.
ACRES PLANTED IN COTTON.
Birmingham. Ala., June 19.-Secre?
tary Hester, of the New Orleans Cot?
ton .exchange, who has just returned
from Washington, were he had a long
interview with Superintendent Mer?
riam, of the census bureau, says:
*'I was assured that everything
possible would be done to hasten re?
ports on acreage and manufactures,
and Mr. North, of the Memphis bu?
reau, expressed the opinion that he
would be pleased to make public the
acreage report by the middle of
November.
"This is of the greatest importance
to the South, for the official figures as
to acreage will give us a reliable basis
of fact upon which to form our esti?
mates hereafter. Acreage estimates
now are estimates merely. We have
no official figures since those of the
census of 1S90. eleven years ago. and
when the census cotton reports of that
year were made public they demon?
strated that the figures of the esti?
mate acreage were wrong to the ex?
tent of several million acres.
"The official report, which we hope
to receive in November, will givens
the actual number of acres planted
in cotton for the crop of 1899-1900 and
we can see at a glimpse what progress
has been made since the last official
figures were secured for the crop of
1S39-1S90.
" The report of the census on the
cotton producing industry will, I am
confident, be the most nearly perfect
and altogether the most satisfactory
ever, issued in This conn Try. and I
would sayas much concerning the gen?
eral agricultural reports for the entire
country."
Filipino Towns Burned.
Manilla. June IS.-Capt. Andrew S.
Rowan, of the Nineteenth Infantry is
under investigation for the destruc?
tion of a town and thereby causing an
active renewal of the insurrection in
the Island of Bohol. A native who
had assassinated a corporal was caught
and killed. Capt. Rowan then bumed
an adjacent town, and the people in?
flamed by rage, rejoined the insurgent
chief. Samsou.
Cailles" insurgent troops are be
ginning to rendezvous at Pagsanfan,
Laguna province, whence they will
proceed to Santa Cruz to surrender.
The Americans are evacauting Pagsan
jan at Cailles" request. In the mean?
while, the saloons in Laguna are clos?
ed.
No Negro Need Apply in indiana.
Muncie, Ind. June IS. -A hundred
or more employes of the Republic
Company quit work today because the
company put a colored man to work in
the department where one hundred
girls are employed packing nuts and
bolts. The girls refused to work where
the colored man was and the white
men joined the girls. The entire plant
may be closed down three weeks in ad?
vance of the regular shutdown.
HE WILL APPEAL TO CONGRESS.
President McKinley Will Throw
Burden of Cuban Situation on
Congress.
Washington, June 19.-It is a good
deal of a question whether the Presi?
dent and Cabinet are glad or sorry
that the Cubans have yielded to over?
whelming force and ratified the Platt
amendment. On the one hand, the
complications that would have followed
a further delay or flat rejection have
blown over, but on the other, all
chance for forcibly grabbing the island
on a plea that the Cubans have reject?
ed independence, seems also to have
passed by.
With the Platt amendment accepted
in the form it passed Congress the
President has authority to withdraw
the American troops and turn the isl?
and over to the Cubans.
But a careful reading of the Platt
amendment discloses that though he
may do this, it is not obligatory upon
him to do so, and it is now said that,
following his well-known custom, he
may wait until the next session of
Congress and report to that body that
the Cubans have complied with the
conditions stipulated and ask further
instructions.
It is the opinion of those who have
been in conference with the President
and Secretary Root that he will follow
this course and that Congress will be
afforded another opportunity to go
over the Cuban question.
As a matter of fact, however, the
Cubans have outgeneraled the Admin?
istration throughout, showing up
plainly its efforts to humbug the
delegates by "jollyings" for which it
was not willing to stand when its
words were reduced to plain print.
Very possibly the Cabinet and Presi?
dent may all be sick of the matter and
glad to have it over with. In this
case, the President will soon withdraw
the troops.
Certain German papers have recent?
ly urged that the United States should
submit the validity of the Monroe
doctrine to the arbitration of the
Court at the Hague. In so doing
they ignored the fact that The Hague
court not only has no power to even
consider the Monroe doctrine but
that the doctrine itself was recogniz?
ed by implication by the Congress,
which at the instance of the United
States, before this government would
become one of the signatory powers
in making the treaty, modified the
article relating to intervention by the
powers to prevent war, so as to relieve
the United States of the duty of inter?
vening abroad and to deny to the pow?
ers the right to intervene on this con?
tinent. This could only be in recog?
nition of the Monroe doctrine.
Further, the terms under which the
court of the Hague was established
preclude the submission of any such
broad and general question to its judg?
ment, it being distinctly provided that
specific points of dispute shall alone
be submitted to arbitration under
the treaty of The Hague.
Moreover, it may be stated with au?
thority that the United States govern?
ment will not abandon the principle
nor consent to its being submitted to
arbitration. The doctrine was declared
essential to the presevration of repub?
lican form of government against the
encroachment of monarchial ideas,
and. though it has not been formally
accepted by the several foreign pow?
ers, it has commanded their respect.
It is an important fact, not perhaps
generally appreciated, that no attempt
to enforce the Monroe doctrine has
ever failed.
GEN. CHAFFEE S REPORT.
Washington, June, 20.-The report
of Maj. Gen. Chaffee on the campaign
in China is being prepared for publi?
cation at the war department. Some
of Gen. Cha??ee\s comments are inter?
esting. At one Tjoint he says:
**For about three weeks following
the arrival of the relief column at Pe?
kin the condition in and about the city
was bad. Looting of the city, forag?
ing in the surrounding country and
seizure by soldiers of everything a Chi?
naman might have, as vegetables,
chicken, sheep, cattle, etc., whether
being brought to the city or found on
the farm: indiscriminate and general?
ly unprovoked shooting of Chinese, in
city, country and along the line of
march and the river-all this did not
tend, as was natural, to gain for the
troops the confidence of the masses
with whom it is certain we have no
equal, but were in need of their labor.
It is safe to say that where one real
boxer has been killed since the cap?
ture of Pekin, many harmless Cooliies
or laborers on farms including a few
women and children have been slain.
No doubt the boxer element is largely
mixed with the mass of population,
and by slaying one hundred, one or
more boxers might be taken in."
Gen. Chaffee speaks of the restraint
he placed upon American troops. The
Japanese commander also made it
known that general war on all classes
was not intended.
Gen. Chaffee said he opposed enter?
ing the Forbidden city unless looting
was prohibited. This was agreed to
and he thinks but little looting has
been done there though articles have
been offered for sale, said to have been
taken from the Forbidden city.
The State Summer School.
Spartanburg, June 20.-The State
summer school opened today with more
than five hundred in the chapel, not
all teachers, but enough came in today
to bring the number to that figure to?
morrow. The instructors are all in
place; teachers comfortably quartered :
class rooms hardly large enough.
Superintendent. McMahan has been
indefatigable in providing for the
comfort of the teachers. President
Wilson is doing all he can to make
their stay pleasant. The school has
started off well, with the promise of a
most profitable session.
POLIC E HAULED OVER THE GOALS
By Judge Benet in Charge to
Charleston Grand Jury.
Special to the State.
Charleston, June 19.-In the court
of g?r erai sessions today Judge Benet
delivered a special charge to the grand
jury cn the matter of indicting the
violators of the law. His charge was
plain, strong and forcible, but his
plea seemed to fall on deaf ears, for
later i n the day the grand jury return?
ed ten bills for the violation of the
law, indicting none of the accused,
against whom bills had been handed in
by Solicitor Hildebrand.
Jud^e Benet did not min?e matters
in his charge. After telling of the
flagrant and open violation of the law,
he turned iiis attention to the po?
lice department, and showed the
flimsy charcter of evidence which the
department submits to the juries at
every term. He showed that the long,
string of cases which the department
makes out periodically is done in a
way t iat permits jurors with elastic
consciences to evade their duty and
play into the hands of the blind
tigers. Judge Benet cited for instance
the 42 cases submitted at this term
of the court. In every case the charge
of liquor selling is sworn to by the
same two men, one of whom is said to
be in Savannah and to the other falls
the duty of making good the charge.
Judge Benet commented on the sin?
gular fact that out of a department of
80 mer., only two men are selected to
make out the dispensary violations
and then in the lax manner which is
followed at every term of the court.
Judge Benet said that " Charleston
reeks with illicit whiskey" and the
operation of the law is a perfect farce.
There are whiskey dealers on the
grand jury, but they refuse to follow
Judge Benet's request "to stand aside
for the sake of your God, conscience,
State and city," when the jury con?
sidered the solicitor's bills.
Judge Benet's expose of the admin?
istration of the law by the police de?
partment will doubtless have the
effect of bringing the attention of the
governor and the State board of con?
trol tc their failure to properly en?
force the law.
Cotton Contracts Binding.
Atlanta, Ga., June 20.-The case of
Ralli Brothers, subjects of Great Brit?
ain, who have been suing M. L. Rock?
more, a cotton dealer in Gwynette
count}', for $2,175 damages on account
of non-delivery of 883 bales of cotton
ordered by them, was decided this
morning for the plaintiff, by Judge
Newman, in the federal court.
The court thought that the only
question of law was whether the plain?
tiff's right to recover should be tested
and determined by the price of cotton
at the time it should have been deliv?
ered by Rockmore in October. Novem?
ber and December, or when he finally
notified the plaintiffs that he would
not comply with the contract, on Jan.
4. 1S99-cotton having risen during
this period.
The court held "that the breach of
contract was on Jan. 4, 1899, and that
the different lots of cotton were sold
and the price which Ralli Brothers
were required to pay, is the proper ba?
sis for recovery in this case and that is
the amount which the plaintiffs were
damaged and which they are entitled
to recover.
"This amount would be 82,427, as?
suming that there is agreement among
counsel that the deficit is S83 bales.
"Plaintiff's suit was only brought,
however, for 82,175, and necessarily
must be limited to this amount.
Civil Government in Philippines.
Washington, June 20.-Civil govern?
ment will be established in Philippine
Islands on July 4. Judge William H.
Taft will be designated as civil gov?
ernor. He will remain at the head of
the Philippine commission, which is
to be continued. The order creating
him civil governor will be issued by
the president through the secretary of
war. Furrier details regarding the
new government are yet to be worked
ont. The Fourth of July is not select?
ed with a view of having an extraor?
dinary inauguration of the new gov?
ernment, but simply because that is
the great American holiday and is con?
sidered by the administration a good
day upon*which to locate what is be?
lieved to be an auspicions event in the
history of the Philippines. It is prob?
able that members of the Philippine
commission will have charge of the
different departments of the govern?
ment.
Lynching in Louisiana.
Shreveport, La., June 19.-Frank,
better known as "Prophet" Smith,
and F. D. McLand, held at Bentaon
for complicity in the murder of John
Gray Foster, "were taken out by a mob
tonight and strung up to a tree. They
were left dangling side by side. The
lynching occurred on the Arkansas
road about a mile and a half from the
jail. Both negroes made statements
before death, denying that they had
anything to do with the killing.
Smith, "who was the head of the
"Church of God" movement in that
section was blamed as being responsi?
ble for the sentiment against the
whites which led to the death of Fos?
ter, died praying. McLand was silent
as he was swung up.
As Smith was being led from the
jail prior to the execution he was :
heard to say: "Lord, you promised
to be with me now."
There were about. 200 armed men in
the mob and they overpowered the ?
sheriff and jailer." taking the keys
away from them. The lynchers claim?
ed that the execution of these negroes
was necessary to the preservation of
he lives of white men in the locality.
BUNCOED SECRETARY SAGE.
How Germany Made a Tool of
American Official.
Washington, Jnne 20.-From latest
advices, it seems that Germany play?
ed Secretary Gage for a sucker and
caught him both coming and going,
when it induced him to impose a
countervailing duty on Eussian sugar
on lithe ground that Russia paid a
bounty on exported sugar. It not only
gained an advantage for its own ex?
ports of beet sugar to the United
States, but it drove Russia to take
retaliatory measures that gave the
Russian markets for most American
products over into its own hands.
The German Ambassador may well
congratulate himself on his work.
A recent interview with M. De
Witte, Russian Minister of Finance,
which has been widely published, calls
attention to . the recklessness of the
Secretary in forcing this issue. He
exposes the fallacy of the Secretary's
reasoning very cleverly, pointing out
that if Russia pays a bounty when
she refunds, on exported sugar, the
internal taxes collected on it, the Uni?
ted States is the greatest bounty pay?
ing nation in the world, refunding
millions annually on whiskey alone.
He also deals with the assertion that
Russia must pay a bounty because
her sugar is sold abroad for less than it
is at home by pointing out that trusts
in the United States also sell their
goods abroad for less than they do at
home. '* Manufacturers," he said,
"all understand they have to sell
cheaper abroad, because they not only
have the competition of their fellow
countrymen, but that of the produc?
ers of other countries, as well as the
producers of the countries to which
they export. Unless they come down
to the very lowest price they would
not stand a chance of doing busi?
ness. ' '
Secsetary Gage has little to say in
rebuttal of M. De Witt's arguments,
contending in a confused manner that
Russia must pay a bounty because
certificates that sugar has been ex?
ported, are worth % of a cent a
pound. ' ' This, ' ' he says, ' ' after care?
ful investigation, was construed to
show a bounty, it being concluded
that the evidence was at least strong
enough to warrant action which would
bring the question before the tribu?
nal constituted by law to determine
such questions. That tribunal, the
Board of General Appraisers has de?
cided by a vote of 2 to 1 that the
Russian treatment of sugar exports
does constitute a bounty within the
meaning of the law. The case will be
appealed to the courts, and in due
time a final decision will be made that
will be binding upon the Treasury De?
partment. In the meantime the decis?
ion of the Board of General Apprais?
ers is binding upon the Government
until it is overturned by the courts."
By that time, however, Germany will
have our trade beyond redress.
The Secretary also declares that
American exports affected by Russian
retaliation, amount to less than a
million annually. This last, it is said,
is certainly unworthy of a man in so
high position. It is known, of course,
that direct exports from the United
States to Russia in goods covered by
the retalitory laws amount to little.
But nine-tenths of our exports to
Russia go first to Great Britain,
whence they are shipped to Russia.
There being no British tariff against
such goods, it has been found easier
to distribute them to many European,
countries from London than from New
York. When these goods reach Rus?
sia, however, the country of origin
is ascertained and duties levied ac?
cordingly. That this is true is shown
by the Russian tables, which show
millions more of imports brought from
the United States than the United
States tables show of exports to
Russia.
Official Orders Making Change
of Government in Philippines.
Washington. June 20.-Secretary
Root today issued an order of the
president establishing civil govern?
ment in the Philippines. The order is
as follows :
"On and after July 4th. 1901, until
it shall be otherwise ordered, the pres?
ident of the Philippine commission
will exercise the executive authority
in all civil affairs in the governmnt of
the Philippine Islands heretofore exer?
cised in such affairs by the military
governor of the Phillippines, and to
that end the Hon. Wm. H. Taft, pres?
ident of the Philippine commission,
is hereby appointed civil governor of
the Philippine islands. Such execu?
tive authority will be exercised under,
and in conformity to. the instructions
to the Philippine commissioners,
dated April 7, 1900, and subject to the
approval and control of the secretary
of war of the United States. The mu?
nicipal and provincial civil govern?
ments, which have been, or shall here?
after be established in said islands,
and all persons performing duties per?
taining to the offices of civil govern?
ment in said islands will, in respect of
such duties, report to the said civil
governor.
"The power to appoint civil offiers,
heretofore vested in the Philippine
commission or in the military govern?
or, will be exercised by the civil gov?
ernor, with the advice and consent of
the commission.
"The military governor of the
Philippines is hereby relieved from
the performance, on and after the said
4th of July, of the civil duties herein?
before described, but his authority
will continue to be exercised as here?
tofore, in those districts in which in?
surrection against, the authority of the
United States continues to exist, or in
which public order is not sufficiently
restored to enable provincial civil
government to be established under the
instructions to the commission dated
April 7. 1900.
"By the president :
"Elihu Root,
Secretary of War. "
RUSSIAN TARIFF WAR.
Secretary of State Will Make Re?
presentations That Are Expect?
ed to Move Russia to Rescind.
Washington. Jnne 21.-The most im?
portant subject discussed at today's
cabinet meeting was that involving
the assessment of customs duties on
petroleum or its products imported
from Russia. '
Secretary Gage who has direct charge
of the enforcement of the tariff laws, ex?
plained to the president and the mem?
bers of the cabinet in detail the de?
partment's connection -with the mat?
ter and the history of- legislation
affecting it. At the conclusion of the
secretary's statement all of the mem?
bers, it is understood, expressed them?
selves as in entire accord with Secre?
tary Gage in the position he has taken,
and requested that he make a state?
ment covering the entire ground.
Secretary Hay will soon make repre?
sentations to the Russian government
fully explaining the attitude of this
country and pointing out that Russia
has acted hastily and under a misap?
prehension of the facts in her position
of retaliation. The statement of the
secretary of the treasury is substatial
j ly as follows :
Secretary Gage called attention to
the tariff act of July 24, 1897, known
as the Dingley act, which, among
things, provides that if there be im?
ported into the United States crude
petraleum or the products of crude
petroleum, produced in any country
which imposes duty on petroleum or
its products, exported from the United
States, there shall in such cases be
levied, paid and collected a duty upon
said crude petroleum or its products
so imported equal to the duty imposed
by such country.
"This provision was embodied ina
circular issued to the officers of
the customs, dated April 21, 1898, to
J which was appended a schedule of 109
countries imposing a duty on pet roleum
and its products. These countries in?
cluded France, Germany, Austria
Hungary, Russia, Spain and oractical
ly all of the leading countries of the
world. This circular was issued for
the purpose of carrying into effect the
petroleum provision of the Dingley
tariff law. So far as known in the
treasury department no importations
of petroleum had been received into
the United States until June 18, 1900,
when an invoice of refined petroleum
was received at Rochester, N. Y.,
manufactured from crude petroleum
produced in Russia. The collector of
customs at Rochester held that the re?
fined article was subject to duty as a
production of Russia and assessed duty
accordingly. While the importation
came from*England it was shown that
the crude oil was produced in Russia.
An appeal was taken from the action
of the collector to the board of general
appraisers at New York. This board
on Jan. 23, 1901. sustained the collec?
tor.
"No protest or objection so far as
the department knows, was received
from any country against this decis?
ion."'
Upon this statement of facts the offi?
cials are at a great loss to understand
how Russia can feel aggrieved at the
government's action and inaugurate a
system of discriminating duties
against products of the United States
in consequence. It is hoped that Sec?
retary Hay will be able to present the
facts" so "that Russia will rescind her
action and will show that she is not
seeking to be unjust to this country in
tariff matters. The cabinet feels that
the administration has a strong case,
and believes that if Russia is entirely
friendly she will be made to see her
action in this case has not been such
as to call forth the most friendly
feeling in this country.
FIVE HUNDRED LASHES.
Camden. Ark.. June 18.-Tom Wat?
son, who with his wife swore that the
negro Will Bussey, had committed an
assault on Mrs. Watson, was taken out
by a committee of citizens of Camden
List night and given r>00 lashes. The
affidavit of Watson and his wife was
the means of Bussey having been sen?
tenced to hang, but about three weeks
ago Mrs. Watson made a written state?
ment confessing that she had sworn
falsely against Bussey. On learning
this Gov. Davis suspended the sentence
imposed on Bussey.
Watson's wife swore that she was
compelled by her husband to testify
against Bussey. At the conclusion of
the lashing Watson was placed on a
train and given instructions not to
stop in Arkansas.
Avalanche in West Virginia.
Keyser. W. Va, June IS.-An ava?
lanche unparalleled in the West Vir?
ginia Mountains occurred last night
at Hopeville, Grant County, thirty
eight miles from here. Great sections
of the mountain side along the Poto?
mac River for two miles rushed down
into the beautiful valley. Thousands
of tons of forest trees, immense rocks
and earth came down, and the home
of Mrs. Andrew Ours, a widow was
completely wrecked. The twenty-year
old daughter of Mrs. Ours was instantly
killed and Mrs. Ours is in a dying
condition. A little grandchild, who
was spending the night with Mrs
Ours, was grabbed by her when the
first warning came, but escape was im?
possible, and when found this morning
the grandmother was buried to her
waist in the debris, holding the child
in her arms, above the chilly mud and
stone in which she was fastened so
tightly that, after many efforts, neigh?
bors found it necessary to pull the
bruised body out, leaving her clothes
buried. The child only will recover.
Miss Ours's body was found during
the day. All day hundreds of visitors
have gone to the scene, and others
from far and near are going by carri?
age and horseback, there being no
nearer railroad point than Keyser, to
visit the scene of the most remarkable
mountain occurrence the State has
?ver known.