The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 20, 1901, Image 1
THB SUMTES WATCHMAN, Established April, 1850, ' "Be Just and Fear not-Let ail the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's." THS TRUB SOUTHRON. Established jane 1566
Consolidated Aug. 2,1881. SUMTER. S. C., WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 20. 1901. New Series-Vol. XX. No. .10
-Bf
2W. Gr. Osteen,
SUMTER, S. C.
TERMS :
$1.50 per annum-io advance.
ADY?S?ISSHXS?:
On? Square first insertion.$1 00
Every subsequent insertion. 50
Contracts for three months, or longer wil
be made at reduced rates.
AU commanicatioos which subserve private
interests will be charged foras ad versements.
Obituaries and tributes of respects will be
charged for.
The General Assembly.
Macy House Bills Must go
Over.
The boase yesterday morning took
np second reading senate bills and
passed a number of them. Nearly
all of them were local measures
Senator Graydon* s bil? to domesticate
railroad corporations in this State
passed
There were eieven third reading
bills, among them the legislative
appropriation bili, and all of them
passed and were sent to the senate
On motion of Mr. Prince, the house
decided to discuss only second read
ing senate bills during the morning
session
Senator Henderson's bili to pro?
vide uniformity and equality in the
assessment of cotton factories passed
with general amendments
Senator Gaines had a bill to regu
late the delivery of alcoholic liquors
by common carriers.
Mr. Kinara stated that the object
pf the bill is to keep liquor from be
ing pat off at coal chutes and water
tanks
Mr DeBrabl and Mr Spears con
tended that the law now forbids this
Mr DeBruhl twitted Mr Kinard
that Greenwood was a prohibition
county and needs no such law Mr
Kinard replied that the "prohibition
fellows got left at home " The town
is for prohibition and therefore there
is no dispensary in the county
The house then gave second read
ing to Senator Sheppard's bill reia
tive to regulating diseased live stock.
The bill provides that the board of
trastees of Clemson college shall j
promulgate and enforce regulations
to guide the veterinarian of the col
lege in the treatment or destruction j
of infected animals Thc board is
empowered to prevent the introduc
tion o? infected stock into the State.
The veterinarian is given the right to
visit any section of the Stare, and to
-enforce treatment of infected animals.
Those who interfere with him shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor An investi
gatiou must be held upon the demand
of two or more reputable citizens that
their animals are affected with a con?
tagious disease
Section 3 recites that : It shall be
unlawful to sell, or offer for sale, in
this State any horBe, mule, cattle,
hog, or any live stock, that is known
to be affected with any contagions
disease, the tendeocy of which is to
cause the death of any such live
stock ; and any person or persons
violating the provisions of this sec
tion shall be deemed guilty of a mis
demeanor, and lipon conviction shall
be fined in a som not exceeding one
hundred dollars, or be imprisoned in
the county jail not exceeding 30 days.
The boose last night went through
the calendar until it had concluded
tbe senate bills, and then a few house
second reading bilis were acted
upon AH other boase bills die on
the calendar
The first matter the house disposed
of was to pass the bill to create the
office of state geologise The bill
provides that the governor may
appoint by and with the consent of
the senate The expenses will be,
salary $1,500 and contingent fond
$750.
Mr Spears made tbe motion to
strike oat the enacting words, but
withdrew his ruotiou when he saw
that Senator Brown of his county
was the author of the bit! Mr Mc
Laughlin renewed the motion
Mr Prince championed the bill
The State bas missed a great deal by
not having a State geologist The
federal government will contribute as
much as the Statte
The geologist of North Carolina
has within the last few years doce
more to advertise the resources of
that State than any other man it it
A State geologist can arrange miner
al exhibits for exposition, etc ile
did not know how long a State
geologist wouid be needed This is
but an experiment so far as that is
concerned
Mr Tatum stated tba! he had
always been one to vote against the
creation of new offices, but he favor
ed establishing this office
After considerable discussion the
vote was taken on the motion to
strike ont tbe enacting words of the
bill, which resulted ayes 40, nays 56,
and the bill was passed and ordered
to a third reading
TEE SENATE
Tr.e senate m^de excellent prog?
ress today and rapidly advanced
many bills, so that they s-and an
excellent chance of becoming' laws
ymong other mattera of interest
accomplished was the passage of a
anti pistol law and the final passage
ot the chiid labor bill
The bill to give Winthrop yearly
25 convide was the first to canse
general debate
Senator Brice introduced the bill
and showed the necessity for the
number, saying that they would be
needed on the farm, in the laundry
and elsewhere about tbe buildings
The college authorities had asked for
the Dumber and this is conclusive
that they are needed
Senator Glenn opposed the, bili
because he said that it would prac?
tically amount to an additional ap*
propriation If the college has to
run a farm let the convicts be hired
and paid for out of the abundant
appropriation made: to this institu
tion The people ought to know
what this institution gets ?t gets
?69,000 and this ought to be enough
without 25 extra^ convicts.
Senator Sheppard said there could
possibly be uo need of 25 convicts to
work 100 acres of land and, anyway,
Winthrop is the last place in the
State where convicts should be seen
He moved to indefinitely postpone
the bill
Sena'or Gain?s wanted an amend?
ment requiring $5 a month to be
paid for each convict
The senate, on a division, indefi
nitely postponed the bill
The child labor bill came up fer a
third reading and Senator Sullivan
offered an amendment to the May
field substitute, which woold insti?
tute a general compulsory education
ai provision ranging from 7 to 12
years He sa:d the provision in the
original bill virtually applied com
pulsory education to factory children,
which is manifestly unfair. He also
introduced an amendment reducing
the age limit tj 10 years Both
amendments were voted upon togeth?
er and both were rejected by a vote
of 21 to 14
Senator Sharpe offered an amend
ment wh'ch would allow orphans
under age to take oath and work in
the mills This amendment was
adopted
Senator Gruber offered an amend
ment, the effect Oi which is to confine
the law lo textile manufactories The
amendment was adopted
The bill was then parsed and
ordered recngrossed and sent to the
bou^e
Representative Cooper's bill to
regulate the carrying, manufacturing
and sale of firearms was reached and
Senator Graydon offered an amend
ment which relieved the bili of ile
very drastic features when it left the
house, whereby even the carrying of
a shotgun for innocent purposes
wou'd be unlawful The Graydon
amendment made it plain that only
pistols were intended to be legislated
against. Mr Graydon said that 250
people were killed last year by pis?
tol?, and a law prohibiting the sale
and the manufacture of such fire
arms will save not only human lives,
but thousands of dollars.
Senator Mayfield offered an amend
ment which would license the carry
iug of concealed weapons for one
year, the license fee to be $50 He
said that he offered this amendment
so that the bill would not come
within the inhibition of the constitu
tion. If a man thinks be ought to
go armed let him pay a license, but
every man wili know that be is
licensed.
By a vote of 21 to 16 the senate
refused to strike out the enacting
words of the bill
Senator McLaurin Not To Be
Condemned.
Columbia, Feb 14 -The calendar
yesterday cootaioed oo bill* which bad
origioated io tbe house, but showed 21
second reading senate bills. These
were ali taken OD aod disposed of
There were 30 tbird reading billf, ail
of wbioh were pasted although Mr
Ashley made a last violent effort to
kill thc two providing for a State geol?
ogist aod for a board of entomology.
Josh if? opposed to oreatiog new c.fBru-s.''
Tbe boose voted down Mr McMa?
t?rn resolution to censure Hon Joo L
McLaurio for supporting the republican
administration io ifs foreign policy
The boase was not disposed to readily ?
accede to tbe ecrj&re amendments t/? tbe
appropriation bill
By .i vote of 56 to 28 the h .ase |
refaced tr? accent cbs secat?*$: amend
mc ot proposing ri inorca:-o thc .-aiary ?
of t?t; oieik to trie State i>upcr:n:oi:d
eoe ?
Mr Ashley said the house bad time
and a2a;nrk!!:od thc .?prop-.wnoo
Mr Ktoard wanted to kn'?? if the
bill ?tili provided for the additional j
?400 for the stenographer Be was I
informed tbat such was tbe case. Thc ?
boose theo refased to accedo to the j
amendment.
j Thc oes-: senate amendment t-.'coo up
i was that ro increase thc salary of thc
j S'ate reporter of the supreme cosrt
j from ?900 to ?1,500. There wa* a
I geoerai sick against chis and the hou-e
refused to concur. Is was explained
by Mr Bicot, Mr Croft aod other?
that the 6alary would really bc OD more
j thao heretofore The State ban been
paying ?1,200 for printing these
reports and the reporter D38 been
getticg a commission, which was prac?
tically made his salary ?1.500. Now
thc State proposes to pay $600 for
printing. This will make the tonal cost
to the Slate tho samo thing aod will by
an arrangement allow the reports to be
sold for ?2.25 a oopy, instead of ?4.
The verbal amendments relative to
South Carolina College and Winthrop
College, were adopted, al90 the senate
amendment striking out the ?100,000
proposed for the publio schools.
Mr John McMaster's resolution to
condemn tho notion of Hon John L.
Mclaurin in the United States senate
was then reaohed. Mr McGowan
moved io lay the resolution on tho
table
This motion shut off ail debate and
tho vote wa9 taken The boase hy a
vote of 58 to 44 agreed to table the
resolution.
THE SENATE.
Trie senate put io aoo'.ber hard da^'s
work yesterday. There was no night
sfssioo as the meas bars wanted to go to
the theatre, and aa afternoon session
waa held instead.
Tho ?oance co rn a it fee's bill a? to the
iijjhiicg of ibu public, buildings was
given its third reading and sent to the
j house. Tbs bill provides that tho Scate
shall establish its own electric light
\ p'tact at a cost cf $30.000.
Thc noted bill against the carrying
of pistols was given its fins! reading
j The bill to allow the working cf 10
! year convicts on county chain gangs
i was postponed until the nest session,
and a bili to provida a new me?hod of
! apportioning dispsnsary profits was ic
! definitely postponed. .
j A big batch of bi!Is received third
reading, eome others passed eie^ood
reading, and a cumber of acts were
ratified
-Mr Strom's bill to increase the
sentence of convicts on county chain
gangs to ten years was taken op for its
second reading and tharo was a contest
over it.
I Senator Graydon movea to strike cut
the enacting words The law, he said,
aiready allows five year 'convicts to
work on county ohatc gangs, and he
thought this a long enough term. He
did oct believe a mao cauld live for ten
years on a county chain gang on account
of the hardship and exposure To
sentence a man no ten years on the
county chain gang is to sentence bim
to death, and he thought as a matter of
humanity *?hc bill should be killed The
county cbaiu gangs do d?t have proper j
hospital facilities for sick convicts,
wbtie the penitentiary has, and be
thought that all oonvicts whese terms
are for mere that ton years, should be
left in the penitentiary
After farther discussion a motion was
made to strike cut the enacting words
on whicb the vote stood : Ayes 17,
nays 20 ; and the sonate refused to
strike oat the enacting words.
Senator Graber theo moved to emo?
tione the bill until the next session
which was done by a vote of 21 to 16,
and tbe bill goes ever
Pensioners Get $150,000
Tillman Endorsed
Columbia, Feb 14 -The senate did
another big day's work today, getting
ready for the adjournment,' Morniog,
afternoon and night sessions were held.
Thc senate reduced tbe boase appropri
ation of ?200,000 for peosions to
?150,000 ; killed the house bill to
appoint a commission to investigate
child labor to cotton factories ; passed
the "mental anguish telegraph bil " to
its second readiog ; killed a
lot of bills and advanced a lot
more ; settled the general ap?
propriation bill by the aid of a free
conference committee ; adopted a reso?
lution endorsing in fulsome words B
R. Tillman's coarse io ?be United
States senate, and wound up by revers
ing its action of a week ago on a bill
to repeal the law forbidding pablio offi?
cers from asing railrosd passes.
THE HOUSE.
The house of representatives in two
bour9 of its morning 9essioo acted upon
two important matters. One of toese
was the proposition of Senator Mower
to establish a plant in Colombia for the
purpose cf lighting State building' in
this city. This bill was passed by the
hou-e
The other rnittcr was Mr Rucker'? ?
motion to agair: bring before tho house !
Mr McMaster'e resolution condemning !
Senator McLaurin. This w?3 kiiied bv !
ti voro of 55 to 49
There were 14 seoatc h?ls ander :he i
h?ad of ..tl.ird reading v These v.^re
ali ^r-ot ro tho engrossing department j
tv) b? prepared for ratification.
Columbia. Feb 16 -The legislature
was in sessioo nearly ali day yesterday
and until 2 o'ciook this morning. It
was hoped that both bouses could finis
all business and aojaocrn sino die last
sight, but at 2 a m todsy it is found
thar, it will ba oece^-ary to boid another
session b?gic??iu2 9 a tn.
The house yesterday morning spent
a listless session. Four second roadtog
bill? were ordered to third readiog.
When the homo reached Senator
Mower's bill relating to a lighting
plant to be built by ths State. Mr
Moses moved to amend by allowiog the
commission appointed for that purpose
to use us discretion as to erecting a
plant or contracting for power. The
amendment was adopted.
The house passed the senate resolu?
tion commending the action of Senator
B. R Tillman in tbe recent party
183Ue8.
The house killed the resolution of
the committee on St ire house and
grounds providing that the balls of the
State house fee used by politioal bodies
only. Mr Moses explained that the use
of the balls bad already been tendered
the Confederate veterans and the reso?
lution would nullify that eotion The
refution was killed by a vote of 43 to
14 The objsct of the resolution was
evidently to keep ou-, the State ball.
The free conference oommit?ee made
ifs report on Mr Cooper's bill relating
to the manufacture, use aod saic of
pis'ois Tho report was adopted. Thc
bill as it will become law provides that
no postel weighing under three pound?
and under 20 incber? ic length shall bs
worn concealed or exposed. Tbi? does
nor. go into effect, however, untii July,
1902, aod does not spp'y to peace
c Sicers.
The free conference oommi^es's
measure allowing the Uoited States
government to establish a fostery re
seruatioo io thc Appalachians was ?
adopted
OHS of the most important measures
whioh bave ooma up at this session was
the effort to domesticate railroad cor?
porations, tn other words to make do
meetie corporations of them so that they
may have suit brought against them ia
the State courts. Three bills were in
troduced Senator Graydon's was pass/
ed by the senate, Mr DeBrobTs by the
house. The bouse continued Mr Fraser's
uo;il next session, and the senate made
such disposition of the DaBruhl bill
wheo it reached the s?cate.
When tbo Graydon bill reached the
house tbe DeBruhi bill was substituted
for ii The senate refused to accept
the amendment A committee of con
ference was appointed, the members
being Senators Mayfield and Brantley
and Representatives M. L. Smith, Gas?
ton and Cooper This committee could
not agree and a free conference com
miftee was appointed, consisting cf
Senators Graydon, Henderson and Dean
and Representatives DcB-uhl, Frasor
and Croft. This committee also failed
to agree, it requiring two senators and
two representatives to constitute a ma
jority of the committee. Consequently
tbo bill was killed.
It is well known that the three
representatives on tho free conference
committee held out for passing some
bili, preferably the house bill This was
one of the leading issues of this session
and like nearly ail others it goes over
until next session.
Messrs Fraser, DeBruhl, Croft, Gas?
ton and M. L Smith, champions of tbe
house bill, contended that the Graydon
bill is little better than the act of 1896
whioh is almost a nullity.
Their statement of tbe difference
between the two bouses is:
1 The South Carolina constitution
forbids foreign railroad cdrporations to
do business in this. State It requires
them to become domestic, i. e , based
upon natural persons ?
2 The courts bold that a new cor?
poration based upon a foreign corpora
tion is a foreign corporation. If based
upon natural persons it is domestic.
3 The senate bill requires the new
corporation to be based upon the for?
eigo corporation. Therefore a corpora?
tion created under it will be foreign.
4 The house bill requires the new
corporation to be based upon natural
persons. Therefore it makes the new
corporation domestic.
At tbe afternoon session little was
dooo except wait for the reports from
committees cf conference.
Thc senate amendment to Mr Webb's
bill relating to giving of pay checks by
manufacturing establishments was
agreed to. The bill purports to keep
cotton faotory companies from baviog a
monopoly io the "company store.''
Tho amendment merely keeps it frcm
applying to farmers who pay laborers
with orders
At the night session the salary of tbe
reporter of inc suDreme court was ?xed
at ?1,300. , * '
A resolution wr.s adopted sutborjsicg
thc forgeant at ann^ to purchase a new
carpet f.^r thc hail of thc bouse of
representatives, at a cost not exceeding
?1 OOO.
This moraio?\y session tiegan at |
12 15 o'clock a tn.
Speaker Stevenson announced thc
appointai ?nt ol thc following members
of rho hou^e as members of tho joiot
committee to examine State institutions,
etc. &coordmg ro rho annual cotom,
aod according to thc et^turos :
To examjrwe the books of pena! and
cbar^UAHHkrioos-J H Brooks,
To examine books of Stats dispen?
sary-A Z S?romao-, T B Butler.
To oxamioe books o? State treasurer
and other officials-F C West, F H
Dominick.
Speoial committee to investigate tbe
advisability of tbs Stated establishing
a iighting plant-Altamont Meses,
G20 E Prince. J E Baamguard.
Special committee to revis? the code
-Jno P Thomas, Jr, M P DeBrubl.
The house agreed to the senate's
amendment to the pension bill making
the appropriation of ?150,000 instead
of ?200,000
Yesterday in the senate was not
devoid of incident. The bill to re
peal the free pase law got through on
the lieutenant governor's 7ole ; and
the bills to domesticate railroads aod
to regulate the prices of gas in cities
were killed in the free conference
committees during the last hoers
The senate met at ll o'clock and
in two boars bad cleared the calen"
dar There were only third reading
house bills to be acted on and most of
them went through without discos*
cussion Some had amendments and
these were sent to tbe houee for con?
currence, and those without amend?
ments were ordered enrolled for rati?
fication.
When the bili to repeal tbe law
forbidding public officials from using
railroad passes came up for its second
reading another effort was made to
kill the bill and it got through on the
lieutenant governor's vote.
Senator Manning moved to indefi
niteiy pestpone the bill The ayes
and noes were demanded and the
vote taken without deba?e. This
was the result :
Ayes-Barnwell, Blakency, Brice,
Douglas. Gaines, Gienn. Graydon,
Hydrick, Manning, Moore, Mower,
Ragsdale and Sullivan -13
Noes-Aldrich, Appelt, Brown,
Dennis, Henderson, Hough. Living?
ston, Mayfield, Sharpe, Stackbocse,
Stauland, Talbird and Williams-13
Shot and Killed a Negro
Fort Hill, Feb 14 -W R Brad?
ford, captain of the Fort Mill Light
infantry, and editor of The Times,
shot aod killed John McCord, colored,
this afternoon Bradford's mother W28
quite siek, and negroes were making a
noise just behind her house. He went
to see about it. McCord drew ? pistol
on him and soapped it, and when shot
by Bradford fell with pistol in hand.
This is the first homicide here io
years Everything is perfectly quiet
McCord nas been in frequent rows, and
W3S a very daogerous negro
The coroner's inquest; is in Brad?
ford's favor
Tho Bellevue Case.
New York, Feb 13.-The work of
selecting a jory to try Jesse Davis, one
the trio of nurses charged with causing
thc death of Louis ll, Hilliard in thc
insane pavilion of Bellevue hospital,
before Jodge Cowing in the Court of
Geoerai Sessions, was oompleted at 2
o'clock today.
The attaches of tbs district attorneys
office have not succeeded yet ia locating
Ann McDermott, one of the most
important witnesses for tbe prosecution
Marshal and Dean, the other accused
ourses, were present and tbev wiil be
permitted to sit throughout tbe'entire
trial.
The Carnegie Deal.
Pittsburg, Feb 12 -Thenegotiations
for tbe purchase of Andrew Caroegia'a
stock in the Carnegie Steel Company
by J. P Morgan continues to be the
absorbiog topic lc is asserted that
wheo the parchase has been made a
number of the companies will be con?
solidated in a manner similar to the
present organization of the Carnegie
Company.
A report reached Pittsburg today
that the transaction contemplates the
consolidation of the Pittsburg Steam?
ship Compaoy,- the Carnegie oonoern,
the great Rockefeller ore fhet and ?he
fleet of the American Steel and Wire
Company. Thc reorganization io that
eveot will dominate entirely the ore
oarrying trade of the great lakes
Russians Killed by Boxers.
London, Feb 13 -A special dispatch
from Sfaain Hai Kuan, d*ted Feb 11th
says tko Russians lost 40 men killed in
an engagement at Kao-Chlao and that
they refused the assistance o? the allies
[5 is hoped that the arrival of Sir j
Seltcr Hiller, adviser to the British j
military ;;u:horiries tn China, at Pekin, j
wiii c s p " vi i t :? thc negotiation with thc ;
Chices? court
Rioting in Madrid.
ARMY AND POPULACE
TOGETHER.
Madrid, Feb 12 -Whispered ra m ors
whioh are cot supported by tangible
faors, say that Madrid is on the verge
of a tumult. The government, how?
ever, is calmly proceeding to carry out
the details for. the wedding of the
priocess of the Asturias to Prince
Charles, of Bourbon, but the street
corners, the clubs and. the hotel corrid?
ors teem witb disturbing stones. The
new shout, "Lieg live the army," is
the most serious sigo.. -Should it take
a real bold on the people, sod should
the fever reach thc armyitself tbe
outcome would be .threatening Tb?
current talk represents the army as
being dissatisfied and as announcing
that it does not intend to take up arms
against the people so long as their
opposition is directed against the
Jesuits, and ?be couot.of Caser?a- Tbe
feeling against ?be former is iargely
political, but a real and deep seated
antagonism ezists against the former
Carlist leaded
Seaboard and Southern
NTew York, Feb: 15 -The Com
mercial Advertiser today has the fol?
lowing :
i "Rumors that the recent heavy
j buying of Seaboard -Air Line shares
j in the slock market wa9 in the inter
I est of the Southern Railway company
j are denied by persons identified with
j the ia?t named*'company It is
I asserted that the management of the
! Southern has no desire 10 possess the
; Seaboard, and even if such a desire
j exists the laws of the different eouth
; ern States . in which both systems
! operate would prevent any combina*
i tion or'merge of tire two
! "According to certain State stat
I otes in the south, one railroad com
j pany cannot beconaa, even indirectly,
j interested-in the controKof a parallel
j and competing line There is appar
j ently a disposition on the part of both
I the Southern and Seaboard people to
maintain friendly relations in order
that no revenues may be wasted
through rate wars " ?
Mrs Lawton's Land.
. Washington, Feb 14 -lt ie said -at
! tb? navy department that Secretary
j L:ng wiil appoint a board cf officers
: to proceed to Charleston. S C , and
; look further ia io the matter of the
I acquirement cf !?ud for a cow naval
station at that piece I; is understood
; that Mrs Lawton, th? owner of th? 170'
, acres of private izu? required ia che
j site cos-sidors thc price of ?200 an acre'
j recommended by tbe Pert K yal board
I as inadequate to the poiot cf unfairness
The navy department, while having tho
i alternative of irstitnring condemnation
j proceedings in case the owntr will nos
j agree to sell at the government's price,
?has no intentioo of being grasping in
the matier, bence the beard of rSeers
to look into the merits ci lae owcers
case
The Madrid TrcublesL
Madrid, Februaty 13-3 pm -
! Mosic on the public squares and a
j general holiday bad been arranged as
j today's programme of the Asterias
: Bourbon marriage festivities, but all
this bas - been abandoned on account
of the attitude of the populace
With nightfall every approach to
the Puerta del Sol was jammed^with
the idle populace insulting re?
marks were burled at the police ar.-d
the civil guard. A trumpeter sound?
ed a charge, which waa made with
swords drawn Heads were not
spared; many, persona were injured
and there were numerous arrests.
The scattering crowds sought the
shops and hotels All the front doors
of the Hotel de Paris were smashed
in, a great crowd assembling there.
The police and guards rushed into
the streets leading to the Puerta del
Soi, but the dispersed throngs quick?
ly reassembled
In some quarters considerable
anxiety has been "felt as to th*1 out?
come of this evening, fer reports
have been circulat?d that the agita?
tors had selected tonight for the be
ginning of aa crganizsd outbreak
Lorenzo Marques, Feb 14-The
fever season here ia exceptionally
disastrous* Many deaths of promi?
nent British subjects have occurred.
The majority belonged to the impe?
rial railroad administrative staff and
had to be removed* to a "hospital ship
in batches
Il liW?TT|-n-|?lfllM I>1H1>
POWDER
ABSQIMJTEW ?NJRE
Makes the food more delicious and wholesome
_ _ROY At ?Mcijjd pgwg coggg YORX.