The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 12, 1900, Image 6
Judge Aedanus Burke.
Some Sayings of a South
Carolina Jurist-Distin?
guished Men of
Long Ago.
K H. Kirke writes tn the Washing?
ton Post as follows :
Mr Eiward Hooker, a native of Con?
necticut, acd an educator of note, wes
& profesar io the Souih Carolina col?
lege at Colombia from 1805 io 1808
He kepi a voluminous diary daring
that period, wbich, through the enter
prise ef Prof. Jameson, of tbe Ameri
can Historial association, c-etn
'published. Prof Hooker relates man;
interesting experiences wuk emipeo
members of tbe South Carolina bar- o
that day. a few of wnicb I reoouoi
bete.
Aedacua Burke, a native of Ire?
taod, and a Carolinian by adop.ioc,
was a member of congress from 1789
io 1791. He was a common law judgt
fro? 1718 to 1869. He once pro
a ooo oed sentence of deatb oo a culprit
and added at the dose of it, "bot don't
??od my good fellow, it is only what
we have ali got to ooma to "
**I nope," said one of the lawyers
**yocr honor doo'r mean that we've all
get ko be hanged."
?4No." replied the judge, 'bot we've
all got to die, and it don't make muob
difference how."
On one occasion General C. C
Pinckoey, who had been minister to
France, and the Federalist caodtdate
for the vice presidency of the United
States in ? 1780, was arguing a dry
legal point before Judge Burke, when
the later lost patience, tucked up his
silk robe, took bis hat and left the
bench. The lawyer ceased bis argu
'Goon. General Pickaey, go OD,
said the judge, ''you love to hear your
self talk Meanwhile, Pi! go oct and
take a look at tbs camel," tuen on ex?
hibition back of tbe court boase
Hence "peeping at tbe camel" ?9 tc
this day a by wood among the Carolina
lawyers for going cut of the coor- room
on any occasion
Ose day.while going oo horseback
to bor;d court in a neighboring county
be lost his way. He met a mountain
eerj whom he requested to pilot bim
rhrou?h she woods to the court hou-e
?pon his refasal to do so, the jodg:
dismounted and vigorously attacked
bim until he cried oa: that h? wo? !
willing to carry his honor anywhere it
lld woc'.d stop beatiing him. The
fadge to'id the lawyers tba: he had boee
among a desperate set of people tba
day, and that nothing but the fear o?
his strong arm had ecabled bim to Si
his judioia? appointment
Prof Hookor devores mach space ir
bis diary to the legislativ? debates a j
Columbia, and pays b?2b oompiiment j
to the ?loquence o? the giftsd ar.d ami- i
able Colonel Robert Barnwell, General I
Wade Hampton, of Revolutionary famo;
fihsrios P:ncknov. Pani Romilrcn,
William Lowndes, John Goodioe H^roo:
and others. The years that Mr Hooker
ep?nt in Columbia aro a part of a period
transition, during which tne sta'e was
-developing from the Federalist >S?G H
Carolina of 1788 tote the be;t.-r ea own [
state of a U*er ds?. Scats C*r<iicias
wiil thark Prof Jameson for bavins
finde publie ?hh canst interesting diarv
Big Fire in Baltimore.
Baltimore, Md, Dec 8 -The ezten
nive 6tore<- and stock of the Bs?tirnorf
Bargain House at 212 to 220 Wos?
Baltimore Street, were totally destroy?
ed by fir? tfciii* morning, and the stock
and building of Grotjeo. Loeb & Co,
wbich adjoins it, was considerar?!^
damaged.
Fireman John F;yon had a miracu
Icu? escape from be:o? killed. Ho fell
fife stories from tho rear of the western
seot?on cf rh? aeries of b'ti?sing?; ir?clcd ?
ed in the Baltimore Bargain Hon*e :
F?yuo ws it fbo roof of th?, building j
wh*?n, overcome by smoke, bo lost his !
bahn ... His companions wh"> Li^. j
topD-^ bs;'r? wird ano fail felt sere fh*rt j
ever? bono io ois bod? wooid ' e j
br.-vh^.r: Ir: Lis fail tho fireman struck ?
thro- times on a z?2Zag &rm nf raio j
spouts.. Er.ob i-'OMon that he sirpclt
gave wa?, bu! eao'r; broko the momea* j
tum cf bU tel
As ho r.r:c ?|j tho pi-.ee of rainspou*
nearest the groend his fireman's helmet
of a?cmiunm fell r>fl and beneath biro.
He struck cpon thc helmet, masbins; ?t
aa flat as a pisce of'?pa9teboard. When
bis companions picked him up be was
unconscious, bu: revived shortly, when
it was discovered that the only iojories
he had received were a number of
braises on his shoulder and a brokeo
artie.
Pittsburg. Pa, Dee 8 -The Cumber
land accommodation for Pittsburg on
the Baltimore and Ohio road tonight
crashed into a United Traction car
filled with people at Rankin One roan
was killed outright, his wife was so
badly hurt that she can hardly recover,
his baby was seriously injured and a
?eore other passengers were badly hurt
The Best Plaster.
A piece of fiance! dampened with Cham?
berlain's Pain Bilm and bound to the aftV t
ed parts ia superior to aoj plaster. When
troubled with lame back or pairs tn the side
.r chest, give it a trial and you are certain to
ka more than pleased with the prompt relief
Wbich it affords. Pain Balm also cares rheu?
matism. One application gires relief. For
Ole by A. J. China.
PREACHER JOHNSON
WAS ACQUITTED.
A MISTRIAL EXPECTED
But the Jury Announced ar 5 a
m. That it Had Agreed on a
Verdict.
i Special to the State.
Bamberg, Dec 9-This morning at
5 30 o'clock tbe jury brought in a
verdict of not guilty, and tho Rev
VV JS. Johnson was a free mari, and
io the sight of the law, innocent of
murder in the killing of W T Bel?
linger last April
Up to 1 30 o'clock this morning it
appeared that the jury could not
agree, and it was thought that the
court would have to order a mistrial
This expectation wa3 entertained
generally, and it was the opinion
of many during the progress of the
trial
Mr Johnson sat in tbe court room
until midnight, surrounded by
group of bis friends, awaiting the
jury's decision. He then retired to
the jail ior rest At 5 o'clock the
bailiffs were awakened and told that
a verdict had been agreed on Mes
se.o ge rs were at once dispatched for
Judge Watt, the court officers and
the prisoner
On account of the early hour bot
few knew of this, and only a small
crowd assembled
Johnson appeared, and from bis
calm demeanor, one would never
have suspected that he was the man
who was to be toid on this beautiful
Sabbath morning whether he was to
suffer the penalty for a crime or
whether he was to be returned to bis
family a free man. He stood quietly
and patiently, and without showing
the leas: emotion, listened as the
foreman re d the verdict, "Not
guilty." He quietly aud pleasant
ly shook hands with each juror then
left the court room and went to his
borne.
At ll o'ciock today he preached^to
bis congregation in the Bamberg
Bapi.st church
Thus ends the most notable trial
ever held in this county. Business
was aimost suspended in town and
the keenest interest taken Dy every
one in tbe proceedings
H Evans
OOM PAUL DISPIRITED
London. Dec 10-Special dis
patcaes from The Hague represent
the feeling there as one of aiarm at
?he prospect ol an Anglo Germaft
Portugese combinat on which might
snatch the Duich seaboard or seize
Java
It is reported ac the Dulci; capita:
that the possibility oi a war witti
England has even been discussed by
the cab-net council .
"Queen Withe mina will give .-:
dinner in* honor of Mr Kroger, but
he has aba.idoiM'd ail hope of au\
eliVciive tesuit of his visit to Europ*
although he do: s not despair of we.et
mg Emperor N'icuo?as, possibly on
the Riviera."
London, Dec 10. -Mr Kruger re
ceived a message from the czar Fri
day night,'* rays the c >rreeipcndeot
of The Times at ??H? tingue '-I: was
couched iu very friendly terra* btu
the fact that its existence has bee;:
kept a close beeret ?3 sufficient to
indicate its author's intention to ab
stain from any active steps friendly to
intervention. The czar naturally
pleads bis illness as a sufficient ex
cuse for not interfering
"Mr Kruger, wheu cheered by the
crowd on his return from the cathedral
today (Sunday) turned and roundly
rebuked those near him for such a
desecration of the Sabbath u
London. Dec 10 -A dispatch
from Johannesburg; says trie town hat
bireu fenced round with b:rb"d rein*
it) prevent the inhabitants getting
food to the B >vi\s
Washington. Dec 8.-Et ts .spoored
ihat, 'he forthcoming naval apDro:?ria
lion bill cow bt-iuo fa a UK nj :he h< u?
committee on naval i5 will contain
provision for two m ;re battleships and
two armored omiten-", fr; 'owing the
recommendations of Secretary Long
The item of new ship- h=*s not ye? bet-o
reached or 9e*.tled, bac ES a rfsalc of
the discussion among membars, th
belief was expressed by them today that
there was practioaiiy no doubt the <wo
battleships and two armored cruise s
would bo incorporated in the hill.
Admiral Hicbborn. cbief of tb* bureau
of construction was before rho commit
tee today. His e-oioia'.es ere abouf
$21.000.000 for tbe obstruction
already authorized This is consider?
ably more tban ever before required,
aod Admiral Hiohboro explains thct j
it was the necessary revolt of tho lar
amount of naval shipbuilding wh. h
reoeot congresses had authorized
w to Cure Cronp.
Mr R ?'?ray who livesoear Araema, Ducluc^
county, N V. eft}s : Chnmr-eriain's Cough
Rumedv is th^ best medicine I have ever used.
Itisafioe children's remedy for croup and
neve1 fail8 to cure." When given ss soon ?9
tb? cuild becomes hoarse, or even after the
croupy cough has developed, it will prevent
tbe attack. This should be borne in mind and
a bottle of tbe Cough Remedy kept at band
ready for instant US? as soon as theee symp?
toms appear. For sale by Dr A J China. ?
JOHN L M. IRBY DEAD.
A REMARKABLE CAREER
ENDED IN THE VERY
PRIME OP MAN?
HOOD.
Special to The State.
L?ureos. I>ec 9 -Co! John L M
?rhy. io:mer United S-afts eena;or.
prominent lawyer arid ci.*??Dguisheu
.i iziu of :hi- county ano S'are. ia dead
ar his horn* in ch ta cUy, aged 46 years
acd 3 cnoD?h$.
Tne fod carno this morning at 8
o'clock af;er an a lack of Bigtu'? dis
ease li was koowo several da\s ago
that h?3 condition was extremely ori;ic 1
and recovery very doubtful, still an
o%ouoo?mcnt of bis death was a e-bock
to a majority in ?h s scotno and is the
oooa&ioo of maoifcii expressions of
sympathy and regret Coi Irby was
a mao of remarkable fine physical deve]
opmenrand battled against the deadly
inroads with ail the tenacity of his being
but be bad to yield to the grim monster.
The funeral arrangements have been
made. The interment will take place
tomorrow morning at ll o'clock at the
oity oemotery. The exsreisss will be
ooodacted by tbe Mas?os wirb which
fraternity ho was prominently identified
locally, having been but recently
Meeted worshipful master of Palmetto
Lodge Nu 19. and at the reorganization
this year of Rising Sun Chapter 6,
Royal Aroanum, be was made high
priest, an honor worthily bestowed Io
religion Col Irby was & Baptist, bis
membership being with holy Grove
Baptift church, this county W L. T.
Dsw6t and the British
Aliwalnorth, Dec 7 -Gen DeWet
appears to be in a most dangerous
position and to need all bis strategy
to extricate his force With strong
British columns on three sides and
two swollen rivers barring his front
the British commanders begin to be
hopeful that the great chase by four
columns which bas been one of the
most exciting operations of the war,
will result in the capture of DeWet
D fini:e news of his wbe'eabouts was
first received Deo 2
The next morning Gen Knox
staried in hot pursuit ?Dd Pi lehners
and Herbert's co'amnp were detach?
ed to make a turning movement
Alter three hours rn:rcii Gen Knox
learned that do ri cg ifc? nigrht DeWet ?
b*d double'' bick psst the "British j
rigb1, .tece silaging: a complete
ebang> of r/;::::a Daring the night
nf Dec 3 G Knox encamped cn
t e 0 iTtrjei farm, lbs site of the Boi r
iu t-r.-r. which bad evidently recently
and hurriedly moved Goo Knox
s ruted again at daylight, hoping to j
C >rner DeWet, wi;ile crossing K-rre
pocrt drii*, but he arrived late.
Tho British experienced very grt?t
difficulty in following DeWet, ??wing
to the r?S9 ir; the river, bat \h< y sue ?
cefded it; cross without helots
(ii mau or b^-asc From that t;rne on !
t'ie pursuit of the Boers was t.iken up
without baggage, the troops being
-uppiied by foragers, enabling them
o make more rapid movements and
k ep in touch wiih the republicans. J
0UTRAG5S*IN CHINA
P:jkin, Dec 8 -Cants Wingate and
Rider, who accompanied the rxpedi
'ion to Kalgan, return* d today
During their absence they visited
several places to which the Germans
did not go, but they encontered no
opposition They learned that some
12 Europeans, mostly Swedish and
Norwegian missionaries, besides
Capt Watts Jones, were massacred at
Kwei Hua Cbeng by orders of the
Tao Tai, and tb.at 100 native Chris
tians h?d also been put to death
Ttie details of the outrace are most
'evoking Capts \> ingate and Rider j
visited the Belgian station where the ?
oriests in charge and 3 OOO converts j
had sustained a prolonged siege by i
Boxers and imperial troops They j
were informed thai c-ther stations!
.ariher wes? are still besieged not j
only by Boxers, but by Chinese j
troops acting under orders from tba \
authorities and this in spite of the !
assurances by the plenipotentiaries I
? ii fi t the government is doing its,
utmost to suppress the outrages j
Chinese carnying concealed weapons
are arrested daily in Pekin Natives
alleged that Dec 19 has been fixed as
the date for a rising against the
foreigners in the capital No alarm
is felt, however, as the troops here
+re sufficiently numerous to deal with
a lising should one occur
One of the old citizens of Washing
ton county relates the following
anecdote of the g?eat and powerful
Robert Toombs who was then a re?
presentative in the legislature :
Gen Toombs said that he noticed
one old fellow, who was not remark?
able for his intellect, invariably voted
right, according to bis judgment,
upon all questions that came before
the legislature He was so struck
with the old fellow's record in roting
that one day he approached him and
asked him how it was that he voted
on the right side ev^ry Jime
'See that little slick haired fellow
over there V inquired the old man
Gen Toombs replied, "Yes," with
a quizzical air
..Well," said the old man, "when
ever he votes one way I always votes
t'other "-Sandersville Progress.
G-> to H. G. G3teen & Co , for bookal all
kinds.
THE ARMY CANTEENS.
Senate Committee on Military
Affairs Hears Arguments.
Washington, Die 8 -The seoa'e
coo/Cjittee oo military afiairs. today con?
tinuad tis hearing upoo . the an i
cao teen provision of the military bill,
bearing in addition to a number of
snort speeches io advocaoy of tb
providion, a proust against ic from Re7
Mr" Miller, who served 14 months as
j ao army chaplain io the Philippines
I Mrs Thatcher, of Now Jersey, appeal
j ed 1er the abolition of tbe canteen oo
j financial grounds, saying tbat it caused
j soldiers to squander not only thur
j health and their time, bat their money
j as weil Mrs Kells, of Mississippi.
I {?poke for the mothers of the soldiers,
saying that all of them favored tbs
suppression of the liquor traffic
Mrs Ingallc8, of Ss Louis, said she
knew of many soldier boys who had
contracted the liquor habit at the
canteen. Miss Kearoey, of Mississippi,
uaid she bad been informed that Gen
Eigan bad been a notable exception
among general army officers io favoring
the canteen. Mrs Aiiisoo, W. C. T.
U. superintendent of legislation, said
the statistics show that the liquor traffic
is literally foltowiog the American flag
io the tropics. She presented figures
to show that the liqucr exportations
from the United States to Cnba for the
first five months of 1899 bad reached
$472 200, as against $10,736 for the
entire year of 1898. in the Philippics
aod Puerto there bad been a correspond?
ing increase.
Mr Miller gave his unreserved en?
dorsement to the canteen and said that
bis view was the result of aotual
observation io the Philippines. He
declared himself to be a temperar ce
ann and said that it was because be is
such that he took this position In tb*1
Philippines, the casteen is not, bef?is1, !
tbe low grog shop th3t it has boen
described, ba: :a entitled to be called a
post exchange as n is officially calle-7.
He was sure that tbeso exchanges do
mush to restrict drunkenness. The
reason for his position was found b the
fact tba* if the soldiers could not set the
liger beer and tho light wines supplied
ut thc canteens, they would patronise
the lew groggeries kept by the active*
where only rico i-5 .sold This liquor
he described n> especially harmful to
health ar d said its effect often was
alm s: to ca** c insanity Many vino
'j ::s'?" hal Icon destroyed by the
. f?nu . - '. the canteen Mr MUler
PX pressed rh- pinion that 98 D^r cen*
o: tbe 'Seers of tho srmy are favorable
to ch rf canteen, and oise !-a:d that
a : s tc d men want it He Quot ?d
written opie;jr.s from posr. commanders
in rKe Philippines ir: support o? hi?
positioo.
berlin. D o 9 -The National Z r
tung devotes tts first page today to c
car; eily prepared editorial d?a?:n?
with the doited States as n world
Power. Atter poin?iog ont tbe enor
non-? progress, economically an i
politically. of America ia tho world**
.--ffairp, the editorial declares that it
hoi h respect- the Ucited States ?;
arrayed against Europa
There is a school district io Reno
county, Kansas, in wbich there in a
school boase and a teacher, bar cot
-olitary pupil Miss Mary Scoggios
the teacher, opens school ever^ mcroiue
and holds herself io readiness to iostruc
any children who may come, but she
ic tho soie occupant of the building
There are plenty cf children in the
cisiricf, but they are of Catholic
parentage and attend a parochial
sobooi
Richmond, Va, Dec 8 -A head-end
collision between two freight ?rains oe
curred oo the Atlantic Coast Line, two
miles below Richmond tonight, io
which enc man nos killed three others
were injured ar.d ar; engine aod a d;zoo
cars Wi re wrecked
Winnsboro, Dec H.-This morn
ing Mr Ames E Divis, om1 of the
most prominent and influential citi
sens ol the county, shot and instantly
kille G Mr James S Lyle?, who
carin? to his bccs3 and called him
out to bis gate
A jury of inquest was summoned
by Magistrate J D. Biair, acting ns
j coroner, who after hearing ail of the
I testimony rendered the following
! verdict : "That the said James S
I Lyle8 came to bis death by a pistol
j wound inflicted at the hands of A
j E Davis at said Davis's yard gate,
and said killing is justifiable."
Philadelphia Deo 8.-Twenty per
sons were injured todav io an accident
on the Philadelphia, Wilmington and
? Baltimore railroad, at Gray's Ferry
station in West Philadelphia An
empty box car jump?d the traek ano
damaged several of the passenger
ooaches oo the express train wbioh
'eaves Washington at ll a. m. for New
lork.
Many persons hnve had the experience of
Mr Peter Sherman, of North Stratford. N 9,
j who says, "For years I suffered torture from
j chronic indigestion, but Kodol Dyspepsia
Cure made a well man of me" Itdige8t9
wbatyou eat and is a certain core for dys?
pepsia and erery lorm of Ptom?i?b trouble.
It gives relief at once even in the worse ca?es,
and can't help ?ut do you good. J S Hugh
?on & Co
Tbe books that all children should have,
the books that will encourage a love for good
literature can be obtained from H. G Oiteeo
k Co., at the lowest prices.
r
Minister Wi?s Sermon.
Out of Consl's Mouth Does
Ee Condenan Christians.
New York, December 9-Wu
Tieg Fang, the Chinese minister to
the United States, spoke before the
Society 'or Ethical Culture at Came
gie Music Hall, this morning on "The
Teachings of Confucius."
Air. Wu said in part :
"In the strictest sense of tbe word
Confucianism is not a religion. It is
not a system ol doctrine and worship
It ia perhaps easier to say what Con?
fucianism is noe than what it is
"The immortality of the soul is a
beautiful doctrine, I admit I wish
it were true, and I bope it is true
Hut ali the reasoning of Plato cannot
make it more than a strong pro?
bability And all tbe light of modern
science bas not brought ns one step
further. Now, Confucius would be
called an Agnostic if be were alive
today. There were four things that
be would not talk about-extraordi
nary things, feats of strength, dis?
order and spiritual being. 'How are
we to serve spiritual beings V he was
asked. 'Whenyou do not know bow
to serve men bow should you hope
to serve spirits V\ he replied. Horace
Greeley said that those who die
charge promptly and faithfully their
duty to those who linger in the flesh,
have but little time to peer into the
affairs of those who have passed
away Confucius was intensely hu?
man and practical. He did not spend
time speculating as to what will
happen after death."
The minister then compared the
practical teachings of Confucius with
those of Christ He read a passage
from the New Testament, directing
that eyil be not resisted with evil,
and that if a man smite you on one
cheek you should turn the other
cheek Of this doctrine Mr Wu
said :
"This, it set ms to me, is meekness
with a vengeance I am inclined to
think that no sensible man has ever
followed this injunction faithfully.
A man who will smite you on tbe i
cheek is a dange:0i:s man and needs
no second invitation A m*n wfco
?vii! take your coat is a thief, and
would doubtless take your cloak, too,
if he could lay his hands on it v
"Love your enemies. Such a
standard of excellence is too high
for humanity There is no likeli
riood that many people will follow it
At ?bis very moment Christian mia*
airarles are calling 'for bloodshed
and v.-i;.geance, and Christian armies
are devastating the land, sparing
ueiiher age nor sex Tnere is in I
deed a vast gulf between doctrine j
aad performance Could you 'ove j
one who had killed your falber or J
desirovrc! your borne ? Confucian- i
ism does not requre snch a thing lt
enjoins that kindness bo r?qui;ed
with kindness, ar.d an injury with
?us?ice It does not sanci?n retalia
rion ia a vindictive spirit, such as, I
regret Jo say. is shown by some
persons professing to be governed by
the tenets of Christianity.
"The most etriking instance in
which the teachings of Confucius and
ci Christ meet is of tbe Golden Rule
Confucius put it negatively, to be
sure- Do not do to ethers what you
would not wish them to do to you'
but anyone who will follow that rule,
either way phrased, will be a thor?
oughly good man
"A.good Christian is a good Con
fucian, and a good Confucian is a
good Christian I do not believe
that Heaven is an exclusive place
Tbe advocates of various religions
are trying to make a private paik of
it for their own adherents Whatever
Heaven may be, I believe it is a
place for ail good men, irrespective
of dogma The Chinese are an
eminen?ly practical race Confucius
did not run away from the world, but
did his duty in it. He teaches mon
to do good for the sake cf good and
not for any promise of regard, or j
through any throat of cunisbment.
The world is gradually coming to i
Confucius One of the signs is the !
growth of Agnosticism I will not
?:>y whether people are 'growing
more callous or more civilized, but
they are no more terrified when the
terrors of the next worid are pro?
claimed from tb* pulpit "
Pad is Unborn Lambs' Wool.
(From the Philadelphia Record )
New York, Deo 7 -Biebop Potter,
when be asked io his address at New
I Haven last night .if the action of a
society woman in wearing a garment
made from the skins of unborn lambs
wa? nor a relic of barbarism, attacked
ooe of the mest pronounced fashions of
the seasoo.
Broad tail fur, to which he referred,
is the fad this winter among the women
of the exclusive set. A 5tb avenue
furrier, patronized by many of the
Four Hundred, ?aid today that broad?
tail was easily the most popular of the
costly furs rbis year Thc plainest
garments made from this fur cost $400,
and when especially choice skin-* are
o?ed the cost rues from $2.000 to $2.
500
Mere than 20 of the tiny skins are
required to make a woman's wrap To
obtain everyone cf these tkins ?be li e
of the mother of the uoburn lamb has
to be sacrificed. Persian lamb and j
baby iamb furs obtained from lambs
killed after their birth are far less j
expensive.
Church Versus State.
Archbishop Ireland Argues
for the Entire Independ?
ence of the Church
Washington, Dec 9.-Archbishop
Irc'aad, ia a serman preached at St
Patrick's Church, io thia city, today?
revir? el the question of the iodepecd
eoce of the Pope, prophesied that ac
oo remote dny "tue Italian pecpie and
Christendom at large would give back
to the Papacy its wonted dignity and
liberty.''
The discussion of what is known as
the Roman question was especially
significant, as the Brehbi.-hop during
the Archbishop daring the latter'?
recent visit to Rome talked st length
with the Pope. The Archbishop re
ferred to the Pope as a prisoner io tba
Vatican, voluntarily io that no physical
foroe prevents bis leaving its precincts,
and involuntarily io that he could COE
go beyond the Vatican without impair?
ing bis dignity as Pontiff, and without
seeming to accept that situation created
for bim by the entrance into Romer of
the troops of the Italian Government,
fie said thc Catholic Charon is *'?
divinely created organism, receiving %
directly from Christ its mission and ail
the rights which are needed, that it
may live ?Dd work; its life acd
mission are expressed io its supreme
chief, the sooessor of Peter, and co
bim belong io a pre-eminent manner
all the rights inherent io the Church,
and where possessioo is needed for
fulfilment of its mission and work will?
ed by Christ; henoe the Pontiffs'"
right to independence and, as % conse?
quence, sovereignty ,f
The Archbishop said :
"If the Pope is a civil subject of ao
authority outside of bimsalf be bas not
the necessary freedom ; the ruler of
Government would interfere, make laws
impairing bis freedom of action or strive
to impose methods mere serviceable to
the State than the Church The Pon?
tiff's words must bear no possible '
suspicion that they were imposed by
men who have no authority in things
moral and spiri'oai If the sovereign
Pontiff bc the subject of the King cf
Italy what guarantee is :bere for other
rulers that, whether ihrcugb fear of
ravor, Ita??30 inSucCcr-s bave cot cene
trateo into the Vatican, and that Italian
ioierests are not to bc served ? The
psrii of national jealoosies would be the
greater were the foreign countries at
the tims warrion wi'h he Kiog of
Italy We io America are wining
indeed, to hearken to the words of
Peter, but it mast be piain that they
ar? cot the words of a foreign ruler,
whose sole parp?le h thc ioteuest of a
foreign nationality, not of the {'burch
the sole effeectve ??0.'?ractee of independ?
ence f;;r thc Pectic is temporal sover
?igo:y, which ti arks cut for bia suffi?
cient tpaee cc earth apea which bc 33y
wcik tu fulfilment of bis mission with
ail th? independence he needs. The
dependence cf a bishop upon thc ruler
severs bija from union with Christaios
in other countries, reduces his Church
to the condition of the universal Church.
Other churches than tbs Catholic do not
demand civil independence and temporal
power for their chieftains, because co
otqer church, no other church than the
Catholic is a world church, cor aims
at being a the same time universal end
one, cor fulfils the i;junction of the
ba vicar, *Teaoh ail vations ' "
The Government of Italy, be contend?
ed, should have remained somewhere
outside of Rome.
-.^^m+~4 i mmim
QUESTION ANSWERED.
Yes, August Flower still has the largest sale
ol' any medicine ia the civilized world. Ttonr
mothers acd grand mothers never thought of
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no.-3. Doctors were scarce, and they seldom
heard of appendicitis, nervous prostration or
neart failure, etc They used August Flower
:o clean out the system and stop fermentation
of undigested food, regulate the action of the
liver, stimulate the nervous and organic action
cf the system, and that is ail they took when
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Augast Flowar. in liquid form, to make you sat?
isfied there is nothing serious the matter with
yr.u. For sale by A. J. Cbm?. A
SEABOARD AND SOUTH
ERN AGREEMENT.
New York, Dec. io -The Mai!
and Express says:
Out of the confused and contradic?
tory reports regarding the changed
relations existing between the Sea?
board Air Line and Southern railway,
one-fact seems established The twfr
lines are to be operated in perfect
harmony hereafter, so far as freight
rates are concerned All talk of s
consolidation of the roads ie declared
untrue.
Regarding the changed relatioas
between Thomas F Ryan and J J
Williams, representing the two sys?
tems in certain law suits, no official
announcement is to be made The
matter will simply be dismissed and
no more will be heard of it. This
accords with the wish of both gentle?
men, who, in times past, have in?
dulged in some very bitter language
concerning each other. A public re?
conciliation is out of the question.
But private animosities may be sunk
in the excitement of successful busi?
ness
Fancy goods of a!l kinds, dressing case?,
maoicure se's, work boxes, collar and coff
boxes, writiog desks, at H. G Oj teen k Co's. Jj
book store. ,_ ,