The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 12, 1900, Image 1

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man ano TUM 8?MTBB WATCHMAN, ??t?bli?h?d April, 1850? "Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's landlTruth's.' TBK TR CK SOUTHRON, Kitabllftbed Jone 1?6C Consolidated Aug. 2,1881. SUMTER. S. C.. WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 12. 1900. New Series-Toi. XX. No. 20 &k ?atc^mait at? Jbt?jjnm. 0?:.:.- ' .. O. ?/ golfllahsd Srery "We&aesday, -sr KT. O. Osteen, SUMTER, 8. C. TIMO : $1.50 por toona-io advance. iOtltf IllKlllf ! ??o8qaare finn insertion IWtMMMM ...... $1 00 Wrtrj subsequent insertion-. 60 Contracts fox three moQtha, or longer wit be made at reduced ratee. All communications which subserve private tolereiU will be charged foras advert ?em en ts. Obituaries end tributes of respects will be charged for. fcrag?a Canal is Recommended. Will Coat Hore Than Two Hundred Million Dollars. ~?. H- 'fV ? ? * ' .? " ; Washington. Dec. 4 -The report of the--isthmian cana) commission, .?bawlted by the president to con? gress today gives as the unanimous eonoteeion of that body that "the s?c>s%-practicable ?od feasible roots far awietam?an canal, tinder the con trol; management and ownership of the-United States, is that known as ?he Nicaragua route" The com mission eetimetee the cost of this route at $200,540,000 This esti? mate is moen in excess of any here? tofore made, and is doe to increased dimensions and other features not heretofore considered The com? mission also estimates the cost of a cana) by the Panama route at $142, 342,579 according to one route, or $156,378,258 according to another route As between the Nicaragua and Panama route the commission soms op a number of advantages fa? vorable to the former It states also that under the concession given by the government of Colombia to the Panama Cana) company, that govern? ment ie not free to grant the neces eery rights to the United States ex cept opon conditions made by the company. Along the Nicaragua roots, it was found tbat the short sec? tion of partially consti acted canal is perhaps in as good shape today as it was when the work was stopped. The buildings however are rotten and the dredges, boats, etc, are worthless. 8enate Votes Quarter Million for Charleston's Big Show. Washington, Dec 4.-The pro gramme of the senate leaders for a bosiness session was taken, up in earnest today and material progress was made Th?. ship subsidy bill was made the unfinished business of the senate instead of the Spooner Philippine measure, and the discus sion of it was opened by Mr Frye, of Maine, chairman of the committee on commerce from which the measure ?as reported. Mr Allison presented the credentials of Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver, who was appoint? ed to soceeed the late Senator John Henry Gear, of Iowa. The oath of office wea administered to Mr D ol li? vor -by President Pro Tem Frye A bill was passed to eocoorage the holding of an interstate and West Indian exposition in Charleston, S C , in 1901 It appropriates $250, 000 and admits exhibits free of doty. Soft Barths Por Generals. Washington,Dec 4 -The bill report ed by tbe house military committee today is the Root bill amended Mos' ef these ebaoges have been reported Two sections were added to tbe bill today, the first of wbiob is meant to eover tbe ease of Geo Sbafter and tba last of Geo Fitshogn Lee sod James H Wilsoo These sections are : 41. That tbe president is hereby aotborized to select from the retired list of the army a brigadier general who may have distinguished himself during the Wir with Spain io oommand of a separate army, and to appoiot by and with the advice and oon?ent of the sen? ate, the officer so selected to be major genera! U. 8. A with the pay and allowances established by law for officers of that tirade oo the retired list 42. Tbat the president is aotborized to select from tbe brigadier generals of volunteers, two volunteer officers with? out regard to age, and appoiot them brigadier generals US A for the parp?se of placing them apon the retired list Washington. Dec 4.-Commissioner . Peck's report of the cspendi'ures ef the Paris exposition commission for thc year ending November 15. 19^0, W3s sent to the senate today. The total amount ??xpend:d wa? ?939 465. Th? principle items were : Expert's sal? aries $147.604 ; buildings $191 427 ; jury, $53,778; clerke salaries. $63, 145 ; geoera! employe*' salaries, $49. 000 geards, $34,951 ; traveling expense*, $52,530. * Ked?ciog Stamp Tax. Republicans Aeree on Bill R< docing the War Revenue. Washington, Dec. 5 -Cnairmi Payne of the ways and means coo mittee today introduced tbe ty ll r? docing the taxation under tbe war r< venue act, after tbe Republican men bera of tbe committee bad agreed c the form of tbe measure and tl articles to receive the reduction) tax The bill provides an aggregal reduction estimated at $40,000,341 The chief items of this reduction ai tbe stamp taxes, amounting to $22 000,000; teer, $9,832 712; cigan 3,189,764 ; proprietary articles, omi ting ' wines. $3,948,283 The est mated reductions in detail as give oat by Mr Payne are aa follows : Beer, $9,832.712 ; cigars. $3,189 764; special taxes (section 2) cou j mercial broker?, -$138,281 ; custoi I house brokera^ $8,167 ; circus, $11 T44 ? theatres. $47 .W/; exhibitioc not otherwise provided. $84 218 total special tax; $287,689 Schedule A-Bank checks, $7,000 000 5certilc**es ut deposits. $200 00fr: ?rt?r;inl?nd, $500,000 ; pr< m?esory ?otes, $3f 50tr,O00 ; post! orc?is, $602.000 ; foreign bills of e: change. $100,000; export bill ( ladings. $100,000 ; express receipt) $ 1.2'?0,000v telephone message? $315 WO ; bondy of indemnity, $250 000 ; certificates other than of prc fi?8. $200 OOo ; charter party, $100 000 ; brokers' contracts. $100.000 convey?nce8, $3,000,000; telegrap dispatches, $800,000 ; insurant $3,000,000 ; leases $200,000 ; morl gsges, $500 000 ; passage ticket? $200,000; power of attorney, etc $100 .000 ; protests $25 090 ; wan house receipts, $250.000 Total < schedule A. $22,242,000 Schedule B, $4.548,283-Lee wines, $600,000 $3.948.283; legi c?es charitable, etc , $500,00( Grand total, $40.000,348 The bill provides a discount of 2 per cent in the tax of $2 per barn on beer, in lieu ot the present 7 1 per cent reduction, making the nei rate $1 60 per barrel The sections of the wsr revenu act taxing commer? ai brokers eui tom house brokers, circuses, theatre and other exhibitions are stricke ont The rate on cigars is made $3 io stead of $3 90 per 1,000, weighint more than three pounds per thousand Schedule A retains the stamp ta: on corporate stock, bonds, etc , salee etc , at exchanges or board of trade freight receipts, certificates of prc fits entry of goods at custom house and entry for withdrawal of good from customs bonded warehouse vVith these exceptions, the st am] taxes under schedule A are stree! out Chairman Payne's statemen gives in detail the stamp taxes omit ted under schedule A Schedule B, which required stamp on proprietary medicines and physics perfumery and cosmetics, chewing gum, etc, is amended so that spark ling or other wines are the only pro ducts requiring stamps Section 29 of the war revenue act relating to taxes on legacies ii amended by adding at the end o said section the following : "Provided, That nothing in tbii section shall be construed to applj to bequests or legacies for uses o religious, literary, charitable, or ed ucational character, including worki of art " Section 30 of the act is ameadec as to administrative features anc sections 10, ll, 18. 19 and 20, are repealed, as they relate to adminis trative features no longer necessary Sec ti ou 35. of the act is amended to read as follows : '?Section 35, That for the purpose of this act tue words 'mixed flour' shall be taken and construed to mean the food product resulting from the grinding or mixing together ol wheat, or wheat flour, as the princi? pal constituent, with any other grain, or the product of any other grain, or other material, except such material, not the product or any grain, as is commonly used for bakiog purposes : Provided, That when the product resulting from the grinding or mixing together of wheat flour with any other grain, or the product of any other graia, of which wbeat flour is not the principal con stituent as specified in the foregoing definition is intended for sale, or is sold, or offered for sale as wheat flour, such product shall be held to bt? mixed flour within the mean'ng of this act " The bil! provides for redeeming ? revenue stamps heretofore issued and uoi used Th--; concluding section projpidfs that the act shall take effect 30 days j aftf.r its passage. < hairman Payne has called a meet j ing of the ways and means commit j iee for tomorrow morning when be expects to have the bill reported to the bouse. He will then seek io have the bill considered after the . .' ' ' iii'. .' army, oleomargarine and legislative bills are disposed of, with a view to securing action before the holidays The decision concerning beer was arrived at after some division and by a divided vote. It was first attempt? ed to make the redaction on tea, but this was not concorred in and the qoestioo recorriog to beer the redoc ti OD was decided opon. Great Storms on tbe North Atlantic Coast. Boston Nov 5 -Aoother soothers storm has swept over New Sogland and passed on to the northeast, aod, like bondreds of its eoergetie predecessors, left death aod destrootioo io its wake. Yesterday's gale is tonight threshing the waters off Nova Scotia aod New? foundland, preparatory to makio g s stirring descent upon the European steamer track, so that its destructive history is not yet folly complete. Jnst what it accomplished io this Hoe io New England, aod particularly ale og tba ooast north of Boston, cao be summed op as follows : Five Gloucester fishermen drown? d ; six coasting seboooers complete wrecks ; nine vessels sunk ; eight schooners ashore aod eleven more or less iojored i through collision and loss of gear. The osoal amount of damage occur? red oo land, buildings blowo down, telegraph wires prostrated State Board of Pensions. Colombia, Deo 5 -The new State pension board held ita first meeting t day Dr P. E Griffin, of Colombia, was eleoted medical adviser of the State board. Miss Kate F Maher, the efficient and valuable derk of tbe board, was re-eleoted to tbat position The board went carefully over the blanks and forms that are to be used and. has accepted forms that will be more exaotiog and rigid. They will involve no trouble or expense to those who ought to draw peoioos. Tbe board went over the roles and wherever amendments were made it was with a view of protecting those entitled to pensions. The new pension board consists cf Comptroller General Derbam, Capt W. D btarling, of Colombia, the Hon W. E. James, of Darlington, aod Capt Hardin, of Chester The board had a very harmonious and satisfactory meeting. The blanks will be gotten out as soon as possible. The board decided tbat under the new statute every pensioner would have to file a new application and have it approved, as provided by law MORGAN ON THE CANAL Washington, Dec 6 -The senate was in executive session for four hoars today, devoted to a discussion by Senator Morgan of the Hay Pauncefote treaty for the abrogation of the portion of the Clayton Bulwer treaty which relates to the Nicaragua cao al Discossiog the question of the for? tification of the canal Senator Morgan argued strenuously against it, both as inexpedient and unnecessary. He admitted, however, that he bad no doubt that if the United States should proceed with the construction of the canal without firet taking steps to secure the neutrality of the canal, Great Britain would be grievi oasly offended, and that he thought it not impossible that the offense would be considered sufficiently grave to lead to hostilities between the two countries. The American people, however, were not going to allow any obstacle, no matter bow serions, to stand in the way. He believed that tbe ad? ministration that would undertake to build the canal, knowing that to do so meant war, would be endorsed by the people at large by a bigger majority than that which McKinley received over Bryan in the last election Senator Morgan w^s plied with many questions Washington, Dec. 6 -The house ways and means committee today voted to report the revenue reduction bill, as introduced with an amend ment making the act lake effect on its passage instead cf 30 days there after AH eubstitotes and amend raents by the minority were defeated 6 to 9. The minority substitute bill offered by Mr Underwood, proposed a 3 per cent, income tax on incomes over $2,000, an inheritance tax simi lar to that now io force, and a repeal rtf the entire war revenue act. Mr Richardson's motion on the beer tax was the first test of slr.ngth. It provided for a flit rate ot $1 per bar? rel instead of $2 This was lost 6 io to 9 on a strict party vote B?moerg, Doo 6 -Toe case of t^e i S?a;e against R^v Wm E Johnson, charged wifh the murder of .Mr Wi!-1 liam T Bellinger, was c ilied rbi-* morn- ! iig There never has been and proba hly never will b? aootb^r case io Bim berg whiob will excite tho ioterest, curiosity or prejudice of a people as j has this case NEWS FROM AFRICA. Lord Roberts Says tbe Boers are Fighting for Liberty. Durban, Dec 5 -Lord Roberts, on board the Canada, bas started (or Cape Town. He was given an enthusiastic sendoff AI) of the ships in the harbor were decorated with flags Prior to bis departure Lord Rob? erts made a speech, during the course of which he abjured hit hearers to bold out the hand of fel? lowship to those who had been their enemies " When blessed peace is restored,-' said the field marshal,, "you will tell them that we are'al] one in one country ; that we have ose interest and that we honor them. They have been fighting for a wrong cause, having been induced to do BO by their misguided rulers Neverthe less, we honor them for fighting for the liberty we ourselves so thorough ly believe in And now, in the spirit of liberty, truth, justice and freedom we are prepared to extend these privileges, which every Englishman values, to those who have been fight? ing against us 11 T?E AFRIKANDER C0NGRE3S Worcester, Cape Colony, Dec 5 - The attendance at the Afrikander congress tomorrow is expected to be fully 4.000 Tbe hotels are already filled to their capacity The Afrikan? ders ridicule the idea of trouble They say they can surely air their grievances without resorting to vio? lence. They are greatly incensed at the posting of guns in positions commanding the meeting place The slopes surrounding the town 'are crowned with artillery and troops with cannon are posted on Gallows Hill and Prospect Hill The govern? ment is distributing broadcast a leaf let showing up the falsity of many of the anti British stories and pointing out the hopelessness of the Boer resistence, as the British bold 14,000 prisoners and all the principal towns in the two republics SIX THOUSAND ON GROUND Worcester, Cape Colony, Dec 6 - About 6,000 Dutchmen assembled in tbe open air at the Gumtree planta? tion, on the edge of the town, to take part in the Afrikander congress. Horsemen from a radius of 60 miles had been riding in ali night. Mr S C. Corn wright Schreiner made a speech ic which be attacked Mr Alfred Milner, the British nigh commissioner and goveror of Cape Colony, saying there would be no peace while he was governor of Cape Colony Mr J W Saner, the former com missoner of public works, is expect ed to speak ?nd guide the congress conclusions, which will be to select s large deputation to visit SIT Aired Milner and urge him to advise s cessation of hostilities and give autonomy to the republics More troops have arrived here Some l,5Ct? Canadians and Austra? lians are camped around the tow? and IO guns are in position CAPTURED A CONVOY Loodoo, Dec 6 -The war offiee received a dispatch from Lord Kitchener dated Bloemfontein,.Dee 6, announcing that Gen De Larrey, with 500 Soers, attacked a convey, proceeding from Pretoria to Rusten burg, at BufFelsport. Dec 3, bumed half the convoy and killed 15 men and wounded 23, including Lieut Baker The Boers, the dispatch adds, suifer ed considerable loss, some of them being kilieded with case shot at 50 yards Guns and assistance were sent from Rustenburg and Commando Nek and the Boers were driven off dorions Mew?. Comes from Dr. D. B. Cargile, of Washita, I. T. He writes : "Four bottles of Electric Bit? ters bas cared Mn. Brewer, of scrofula, which bad caused ber great suffering for years. Ter? rible s?r?s would break oat on ber bead and face, and the best doctors could give aobelp; but ber eure is complete and ber bealtb ia ex? cellent." Tbis stows what thousands have proved-that Electric Bitters is the best blood purifier known. It is tbe supreme remedy for eczema, tetter, salt rheum, ulcers, boils and running sores. It stimulates liver, kidneys and bowel.?, expels puisons, belps digestion builds up t'ne strength. Only 50 cents, ?old bj J. F. W. D<jLorme, Druggist. Guaranteed 4 Duluth. Mino, Deo 5 -Chas A Towoe tonight coofined the report that Gc? Liod had tendered bim thc United Sta1 e." fenator.-?ip to succeed the ?ate ?Senador C K I) .vis. and said that he had decided to accept the appointment He h-.s telegraphed (he governor to ira: i lr o'. Inglewood Juochcn. Ou-, Doc 5 - Aa eugine on the Grand Trunk railroad oita.r here early today crashed into a t nd car on which were five seclioo t cn going to their work. All were killed instantly. * THE ATLANTIC COAST LINE. It Has a Firm Foothold in Georgia. "You want to keep your eye oo the development of the Atlaotio COBBS Line By stem/' said a railroad mao to a News aod Courier reporter. The msooer io wbieh that system is retching out towards tbe southwest is si prising some of os ; aod no ooe seems to know jost where it is going to stop. Every rail road mao remembers how the Atlaotio Coast Hoe got over into Georgie, years ago aod bow it was erowded oat of that territory after having got a taste of the rich traifie whieh origin? es there It was a matter of common report that tbe management-woold never be satisfied until tbs ground lost theo waa recover? ed. So, wheo it beesons koo wo that tbs Atlantic Coast Line acqaired con? trol of the Charleston aod Wester a Carolioa Hoes, we alt felt tbat it was merely a step taken io a oertaio dir ec doo. Toe moves that nave beeo made siooe theo have beeo very important ones, for all that tho.publie knows little or oothiog cooeeroiog them. There are probably cot te o laymen io Charles too who are aware of the faot that the Atlaotio Coast Line bas large interests is oo less tbao three important roads io Georgia A few people may have beard that it is io possession of one hilf of the lease of the Georgia road, bot there is hardly a mao oat of the business whs bas learned that it also participates io control of the Atlantic sod West Point and the West Alabama lia.cs. Of coarse, the Louisville sod Nashville used to have absolute control of these three roads, and [ suppose the purchase of ao interest io them by the Atlantic Coast Line was responsible for the rumor current some<mootb8 ago to the effect that the Louisville aod Nashville was about to absorb the Atlantio Coast Line "Bat, however, that may be, there is no questtoo of the fact that the Atlaotio Coast Line is now in position to do an extensive business io tba southwest-that is to say, beyond Atlanta-acd that it means to improve its opportunities Tbe Louisville sod Nashviits seems to have abandoned for tie time being all thought of coming to tbe Atlaotio seaboard, aod that this fact seeme to suggest the belief that tbe Coast Line will gradually assume abso? lute control of the Georgia road Jost how far it will participate io the mao agement of the Atlanta aod West Point aod tbe Western of Alabama does not yet appear. I do not even koow just wheo it acquired its interest in those lines With its parchase of the Charleston and Western Carolioa road ic inherited some sort of claim to a share in the lease of tbe Georgia road from Thomas aod Ryan Having : deeHed to oonfioe itself to the Mis?is I siopi Valley for the most part, the : Louisville and Nashville was doubtless glad enoogb to get some one not ao - actual competitor to take a abare of the lease ; aod while this trade was being made it is more than probable that the transfer of a share in the other two Hoes was made. It is plaio to every one how muob the position of the Atlantio Coast Line system has beeo otreogtbened by these purchases The road is io better shape ro do basinets than it baa ever been before, aod that is the reason that I ; sty it would be well for every ooe who I: is interested to keep ao eye oo the Coast Lice aod its transactions io the 'fosare." FOREIGN IMMIGRANTS TO BUY LAND. Mr Joho M. Thompsoo, of New York, s soo of Mr Hagb S Thompsoo, former governor of Sooth Carolioa, has Witten Gov MoSweeney a letter rela? tive to the colonization of some foreigo immigrants in South Carolioa. Toe governor sobmits the letter to the press as the best way to put Mr Thompsoo jo eommuoioatioo with the right parties. Tbe letter states : "I have some peo* pie from abroad who wish to buy a traot of 1 ind in Sooth Carolina of not less than one hGodred thousand acree for colonization purposes The land must be good tillable land? although there would be no objection if there were good timber oo it. I write to ask you to haod this letter to some one who you think would be able to offer the character of land I wish As it bas been some 18 or 20 years since I was in South Carolina, I do Dot know the name of the immigration agent. I am the soo of fx Gov Thompson." Mr Thompson was formerly a resi? dent of Columbia and is remembered well. Hi* brother, Col Henry T Thompson, is now a re?io*ent of rbis city Immigrants of an honest, thrifty type arc wanted in South Carolioa. The State I --^mm> ??????. -mm?~ Laurens, I>ec 7-Col J. L M. Irby, who has been quite pick for three weeks at his home here, had a very bad day today, and tonight very little hope is held out by hij family aod friends for bis recovery. Competition Will.. Not be so Sharp. The S A. I?, and Southern Beach an Agreement. New York, Djac. 6 - Twa,*Evening Post says : ''President John Skelton .Williams of tbe Seaboard Air Lisa, rajlro ad ia again iq tbe cit j, for the second time in 10 days, and was jp conference today with important intereata io the company... Mr Wiltja^* declines to State vt hat developments, afease? are in j the affairs pf tbe^ea^sa^.wmpaoy, j bot it is said that.the 4^t^ment of the . pending, ; litigation <&J?bQa F. Ryan to prevent fb^ ,eonswjjsfrtioa of the properties forming tfcsjSew Sea? board Air L^aaJlioai 'ift.^e most important > sud -is,i t?keif^.be an nGimped shortly, U < * s\i?iz ? ; ' It is. also sndsri4o)o4-iU?t the Conflict of interests ^et^ejeo^ toe new : Seaboard and the .Boothe???]way, which has beeR^iceediirgtVi -sharp in the past, has been, modified recently^ and thai toe two Mxtte*wit??fee operad ed nuder a general jaa^atanding between theu di weeora. ^jprf^tbe two companies as to ratesan?strain ser? vice ? i ./at* > 4 4 Today ;s meet i Bg, it is understood, were attended only by Seanard Air Line officials. President Spencer of the Southern, railway and Mr. Ryan were both at their, offices uatil late in the afternoon mim i,? I i - - Agreement of Envoys. Pekio, Deo 6.-At tbe resent meet? ing of tbe foreign envoys, when it was agreed to modify in a measure the former demands as to puoiebmeot of tbe Chinese . responsible for the out? rages against foreigners, a demand was made that those primarily responsible shoold be punished. This was accepta? ble to the representative* of the powers, and it was agreed that those officials within whose districts trouble occurred, cannot hold office again,, if it is proved that they did aot take the necessary steps to prevent the attacks upon foreigners. The funeral of Col Count von Yorck. who commanded a German column of 1 OOO men, which bad been operating in the vicinity of Kalgan and who was asphyxiated while sleeping near a charcoal barning Chinese stove, was an impressive international affair. All of the foreign legations and all of the foreign generals with their staffs, were in attendance The remains of Col von Yorck will remain under guard until spring, when they will be removed to Germany The fanerai took plaoo from the palace of the dowager empress The coffin oootainiog the remaios of Col von Yorck was deposit ed in one of tbe temples inside the palace enclosure A GREAT WELCOME The Hague, Dec 6 -Mr Kruger arrived from Cologne today He met with wonderful receptions every? where Immense crowds gathered at al) the stations, she burgomasters made speeches and the school chil? dren sang Mr. Kruger made many replies. At the opening of the second cham? ber today the president, J G Gleich . mau proposed that the chamber au? thorize him to ''welcome in ?ts name the president to our country and offer bim an expression of our cordial sym? pathy. " The proposal was adopted amid cheers and bravos. Mr. Kruger was greeted at the station here by the burgomaster.and councillors A choir of 600 men and girls chanted psalm 12, verses 6, 7 and ll Dr. Spink, the president of the. local South African association, made a fong welcoming address, assuring Mr Kroger of the deep sym patby of the entire Dutch n ation Mr. Kruger, his suite, and the re? ception committee, proceeded in open carriages to the . Hotel Des Indes, which was resplendent with flags and bunting There a choir sang a hymn and girls strewed blos? soms Charged With Piracy Charleston, Dec 5.-The grand jury in the United States district court bas returned a true bill against E. S Anderson, former csptaio of the schooner Peerless, charging him with piracy In the indictment it was alleged that Anderson, while captain of the vessel two years ago, ran away with it on tho high seas and stole a small cargo of merchandise, which the schooner was conveying as freight. The Peerless belonged to this port Anderson is in jail ann the case will be tried this week before Judge Bra why The three moat industrious mem? bers of the United States Senate are Allison, Cockrell and Morgan. They are all over TO years of age.