FHE S?STEB WATCHKAN, Established April, 1SSO? "Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aixns't at, be thy Country's, thy God'sJandsTruth's." THE TKDE SODTHKON, Established ?cue ISi fi Consolidated Aug. 2,1881. SUMTER. S. C.. WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 24, 1900. New Series-VoL XX. Xo. 13 %\t aMatrlj?iu??? w? ^oniljron Published Every 'Wednesday, -Br I>3\ C3r. Osteenj SUMTER, S. C. TERMS : $1.50 per annum-io advance. ADVERTISEMENT: Ono Square first insertion.......$1 00 Bverv subsequent insertion-. 50 Contracts for three months, or looger wii be made at reduced rates. All communications which subserve private interests will be charged for as ad versements. Obituaries and tributes of respects will be char?ed for. BRYAN IN NEW YORK. POUR SPEECHES MADE IN AS MANY PLACES Sew ?ork, Oct 16 -The crowd that surged about the open air stand at Madison Square avenue and 24th street, crashing the weakest and smothering those who were so tight? ly packed that the air, which reeked with the fames of Greek fire, coo id not reach them, may have numbered 20,000, and there was not in that crowd anybody who cared to hear anyone else bat Bryan Half a dozen speakers attempted to keep them quiet until the presidential candidate came from the garden, but the most successful speaker had a bard job of it Those who had points of vantage on the stand did little to encourage the speakers, for their interest was taken ap by the waves of humanity in front aad on ali sides of the stand. It was shortly after 9 o'clock wheo the cavalcade heading the Bryan party rode down Madison avenue to the stand. The carriages could not drive within 50 feet of it, and Col Bryan, Mr Croker, Mr Hearst and James Shelvin, of Brooklyn, who were in the carriages, walked to the stand. The ovation to the cao-didate was deafeningly load and* prolonged. After shaking hands with Mr Keller, and those on the stand who could stretcc their hands to him, Col Bryan stood faoiog the crowd in front on the stand. He uncovered bis head, but the bombs were explod? ing io the air overhead and the fire from one almost struck him Bryan drew away as if to dodge it. The band was still playing "Hail to the Chief when Col Bryan outstretched bis band to the audience to command quiet He said : *:We want to make this Govern? ment what the fathers intended to make of it and give eqaal rights to all and special privileges to none j If by your suffrages I am made Presi? dent 1 will not try to get your hands in other people's pockets I 6ha!i be satisfied to keep other people's hands out of your pockets. If you believe the trust a good thing vote the Republican ticket and get all you want of it If you believe trusts are bad vote our ticket If yoa believe in a large army vote the Republican ticket and get it If you believe in a small army we promise that you shall have a small army and a gov? ernment so good that every citizen will be willing to become a soldier to preserve the Government to poster? ity. If you want imperialism vote the Republican ticket If our party is entrusted with power we will say to the Filipino and ali the world that our purpose is not to, govern the Filipino, but establish a government for them that will be theirs and not our**. We will say to the world : 'Hands off. Let that Republic live and work out its own destiny.' 93 The minute Col Bryan stopped speaking Mr. Croker took his arm and led him to the rear cf the stand to see the crowd assembled there He waved bis band to them and Mr Croker asked bia : "Did you ever see anything like it V "Wonderful, wonderful," Co!. Bryan said TheB the party after hand shaking all rouud left the stand and got into the carriages. THEN TO TAMMANY HALL The trip to Tammany Hall was made through streets lined with cheering thousands. Col Bryan and bis party arrived at 9 25 Seoa'or Mackey was speaking, bot as soon as the crowd recognized Bryan it rose to its feet and j cheered for several minutes. Richard Croker, who accompanied Col Bryan, j took a seat on the rear end of the j platform, while the candidare went to ! the front and ackLOvrlodged the greet ! ing% When the cheering bad continue! for a couple of minutes he raided his ? hacd to command silence As som j as be wog able to speak be expressed j his appreciation for Tammany Hali and I entered on a discussion of the Philip- j pine question io bis usual vein. Tammany Hall bad been crowded to 11 repletion from 6 o'clock on and to fill op the time before the arrival cf j 1 Col Bryan a oumber of others bad j 1 spokao. f1 j Ac 10 o'clock Coi Bryan arrived at j Cooper Union. fits appearance on th I platform was the sigoal for ene of tb ; most enthusiastic greetings ever given ! to acy one mac in Copper Uoion. It was folly five minures before the enthusiasm subsided and the audience resumed its oornal quietude. Then i John De Witt Warner, chairman of thc meeting, introduced Col Bryan, who spoke io pan as follows : "This is the fourth meeting for to night that I have spoken at it con? cludes the ratification held under the auspices of the Democratic party in ' this city and county and I am prepared ! to say that great ?9 Tammany and Croker as its prophet. I rejoice that I have lived io the land where the peo? ple can choose a mao for their leader and make of him their servant, and when tbey do that be becomes the greatest man in the worid. Yet we can never forget that he is their servant, acting for them as their representative, rle is the instrument by which they accomplish their sovereign will " Col Bryan then branched off on to the subject of ''imperialism" and went into it thoroughly. He wound up by saying : "We have no money with which to buy votes, on trust magnates to intimidate. We leave the result to you and appeal to the confidence of the people. If every citizen will vote as he would I have no doubt as to the result,. The majority io this city and State and nation will be so large as to demon? strate the fae; that co money can corrupt, no force can defeat, the peo* pie's will, which will restore this Gov eroment to tue foundations laid by the fathers. No individual gets so low, so strong or so rich that be can get beyond the Tee Commandants I want this nation to stand btfere the worid as the great morai factor io the world's pro? gress." Costs and Fees In regard to the matter of fees, costs, etc , that county officers may charge, Attorney General Bellinger has prepared the following opinion of interest to every county io the State. It is ir> reply to a letter from Will K, Jones, Esq., of Holly Hill : Dear Sir : In your letter of the 15th inst, you ask, for publication, my opinion as to the construction of the law of 1890 relative to the fees, costs, etc., of your county officers. Without quoting in full your letter, 1 proceed to answer as follows : It seems tc be very clear, under the act of 1899, D 169, and the acts thereby amended, that your county officers are absolutely prohibited from receiviog acy "costs, commis siens, charges and fees," except the clerk of court, who is permitted to receive "the fees now allowed by law as register of mesne convey? ance," and the sheriff, who is to re? ceive special compensation therein mentioned for his duties in connec? tion with the collection of tax execu lions, and "such fees derived from civil business as now prescribed by law." I can fiad nothing in the act allow? ing the probate judge to retain any fees of office, but the salary, in lieu of all fees, etc , is fixed at $200.00 As to the compensation of the sheriff and the clerk of court for servi? ces rendered in drawing and serving jurors, I will say that in my opinion this not being one of the duties of the clerk as "register of mesne con? veyance," his remuneration therefor is included in the $400 stated as his salary, and when the sheriff performs bis duties in this connection it may be considered as "civil business" in the court of common pleas7' and as ' criminal business" if they are to serve only in the court of general sessions I cannot see any reason for a dif ference of opinion as to the meaning of the act when it comes to the salary of the auditor, as the law distinctly says that he shall pay into the county treasury such commis? sions as he may now be entitled to from the State, so that bis total com? pensation snail not exceed $800, as it is clear to me that this $800 mu9t be in full of all money received by him from the public by way of compensa? tion. As a last question, you ask wheth er the $1 fee collections by the treas ure is to be turned over to the coun- , ty treasury and wheter the county tiea8urer has a right to rebate that , dollar fee to deliquent taxpayers ?" , lu reply I will say that this fee is to ? be turned into the county treasury , and the County Treasurer has no right to make this rebate to any cue, the money being as soon as 1 collected, public funds, which he 1 holds as trustees, and he violates the | i conditions of bia bond if he makes ? i any such disposition as that suggest- . < ed io the question. ? A piece of campaign news interest- , ing to some South Carolinians is the ? ( fact that John G. Capers is making j t stump speeches in West Virginia for | , McKinley. Mr. Capers holds a place , at a good salary in the Government l service at Washington.-Newberry ( Observer. i WILLIAM L. WILSON DIED WEDNESDAY. L3X?Qgtr>D, Va, Oct 17 -HOD Wil liam L Wilson, president of Wash? ington and Li3e university and ex-post msater general, died snddeoiy at 9 20 o'clock this morning of congestion of the lungs. He had been failing ever since hie return from Arizona. His ?oo Dr Arthur Wilson, of Lynchburg visited him Sunday and left Monday, theo came the suddeo change. Mr Wilson's attendant physician did not give up hope cf hts rallying until late lase night. He was confined to the house from Tuesday a week ago, but was thought to be improving when bis son left bim. He was consoious until the last. By bis bedside were his wife, his daughters, Misses Mary and Bettie Wilson, and one son, Wm. H. Wilson. Mr Wilson's funeral will occur at Charleston , Jefferson county. W. Va, Friday at 10 o'clock. The remains will leave Lexington io the morning over the Baltimoro and Obio, accom? panied by the family. -?????*?--??>"?. mm Bryan Meets Roosevelt. Springfield Republican. The country bas clearly entered the period of stuff and yell which invaria Dly brings one of our great presidential campaigns to a close. Tots appears in the sweeping claims made by the cam? paign managers, in their awful charges against each other's intentions, in the cries ot corruption on one side and anarchy on the other, and in the gen? eral blare and blather from one ooeao to tho other. At this interesting stage the spectacle of an American president* iai campaign reminds one of nothing quite so much as rival gangs of cow? boys trying to stampede a huge herd of cattle io opposite directions. The po? litical managers make a tremendous amount of noise, and they generally suoceed in exciting a good maoy voters half way to the verge of madness. It is always well ac about tbis time, there? fore, to remember that the ooiss is really nothiog more alarming thao stage thunder, and that the men who are making it are simply stage hands, who hurl thunderbolts for the same reason that they turn the oalcium light on the hero, or oheer Mark Antony's oration-because it is all in the play. The rival candidates do cot bate each other nearly 60 much as might be sup? posed It is even possible that Mr Hanna would consent to dioe with Mr Bryan-bahind the scenes. Gov Roosevelt charges the Democrats with iooitiog riot, while Mr Bryan speaks so bluntly about plutocracy's sins that he is charged with appealing to class hatred ^et, even these two men seem to be on friendly terms when they chance to meet,-and that fact tends to keep your choler down. Several varying accounts oame from East St Louis regarding the passing of the Bryan and Roosevelt trains at Alton, III, but the truth seems well stated in this report : Their private oars came alongside in the yards. Eaoh stepped opoo the platform and recognized the other at once "Hello," said Roosevelt, thrusting forth his hand. "Hello," quoth Bryan, grasping the extended band. "How :$ your voice ?" "It's rough as the populist platform How is yours, Col Bryso ?" laughed Roosevelt. "Mine is as broken as Republican promises," retorted the Nebraskao, laughing, too. Then everybody laughed and cheer? ed, the Democrats with Bryao shouting "Hurrah" for him, and Roosevelt's followers yelling for McKinley. The meeting came whoiiy by chance and was as cheerful as it was picturesque. --???*??-.' ? ? mm - THE EDICT FORGED Pekin, Monday, Oct 15 --It is now regarded as certain that the alleged im? perial edict ordering the punishment of high officials was forged and was con? cocted with the object of preventing the advance of the allies on Pao Ting Fu. Both Prince Ching and Li Hung j Chang deny Us authority. Count Voo Waldersee ia expected to | arrivo here Oat 17. Small merauding bands have become j troublesome io the vicinity of the sum-j | caer palace, aod a punitive expedition j is being organized to proceed against j ?hem. ? -- .... ^-- ! Leavenworth, Kas, Oct 17.-A i 1 babeas corpus suit to release Oberlin ; M. Carter, ex-captain of engineers from j :he federal penitentiary at Fort Leaven- ! worth, wa* filed in thc United States j i ?ircuit oottrt this afternoon. The suit'? ?vas filed wi? h Stanton Carter, a Ur other ? >f thc prisoner, as tba petitioner and i was made on* returnable against War- j 1 Jen McClaughey, r>f 'ho federal peui- j I eotiary, Frank P. Blair, of Chicago, ] ?ppeared a? :he attorney ?\>r Carter, i | Judge Hook set Oct 2G cv rhe date for j < jearifig on thc application ?nd annoo.no j < :d that Judge Thayer, of St Louis, 1 would probably be here to sit with bim. < i I FILIPINOS KILL MORE AMERICANS. i - ; j Manila, Ojt, via Hong Kong, Ost j 16:-A detacbmennt of 20 men of the Twenty r'ourth regiment while engaged in repairing telegraph wires Oct 10, at ! a point near San Jose, Naevo Kcija j province, Luzon, were set upon by 200 rebels and were overpowered and seat- j tered. Seven of the Americans ? eaohed ! San Jose, bat it is probable that the remainder were captured. Tbe enemy surprised a party of scouts of the 43rd infantry at a point three miles from Takloban, Leyte island, killing three of the Americans at the first volley. Two escaped and gave the alarm, bat the enemy 8U002eded io evading their pur? suers. The native police of Takloban had conspired to surprise the Ameri cans. The bodies of the dead soldiers were badly moltilated. - - . t mm - The Yoatsey Trial. Georgetown, Ky, Oct 17 -The defense in the Youtsey trial closed its oase late this afternoon and the com? monwealth began its rebuttal testimony, which will likely be concluded at nooo tomorrow. Youtsey's condition was materially improved today, though be still remains in a stupor most of the time. The feature of the day was the testimony of Col Nelson, one of Youtsey's attorneys, who denied that he bad told Arthur Goebei and Col Campbell that "Yout? sey knew enough to hang Gov Taylor," but be admitted that he did say his client (Yout3ey) knew "something that would De very beneficial to the common? wealth io its prosecution of Taylor." The defense got in some strong testi? mony today, squarely contradicting the State's witnesses. George Howard testified that he was the same Howard who was recently tried and convicted for the murder of William Goebei ; that he never saw Yoatsey in his life to know him ; never had any talk at any time with him. nor did he accompany him to any place or room anywhere at aoy time ; that he was not io Caleb Powers office on the morning of January 30, or io aoy other room io that building on that morning YOUTSEY GROWS WORSE. Georgetown, Ky, Oct 17.-Yoatsey' condition tonight 19 much worse He bad another paroxysm and is unable to take nourishment except hypode. Died on the Train Aiken, S. C., October 16.-Mr. Frank P. Beard, editor and proprietor of the Graoiteville Newe, died very suddenly this morning whiie on the Charleston train en route from Augusta to Graniteville or Aiken. He boarded the train while it was crossing Broad street, in Augusts, and took a seat and shortly afterward expired so suddenly that a passenger seated in the same seat with him, it was said, did not know it The con? ductor discovered that Mi. Beard was dead wheo be called on bim for his ticket The body was taken off the train at Warrenviile and Coroner Lee was notified Mr Beard was in Aiken yesterday and appeared in his usual health He . returned to Augusta on the 9.20 p. m , train No further particulars are obtainable here. Washington, Ootober 16 -Thomas F Lane, son-in-law of Ex-Senator Blackburn, committed suicide at his home here last night. Mr. Lane enter* ed the bouse about ll p. m , and shot himself in the presence of his little daughter while bis wife was resting on a coach in an adjoining room. Death was almost instantaneous. Mr. Line was the Amerioau representativo of the London ordnance firm of Vickers' Sons & Maxim. He was well-to do, promi? nently connected and a familiar figure in Washington society. It is said that be was driven to the act by brooding i over bis ill-health. He was told some time ago that he had Bright's diseaee j and he allowed the matter to prey upon j bis mind. The Times Comments on j Cotton j, -. . h London, Oct 18.-Discussing the ; j eotton situation this morning Thc j , Times says : ! ( Lancashire is nearing the end of her 1 trouble. Supplies from the United : j States are coming with all speed, and ? t ilready more mills are working io the j ? southern spinning towns of the coun- ! , fy c So far the quality is an average one, \ ^ ikhough interested authorities are f ^.reading reports that the Texas grades j ire ?eteriorating. Manchester is rather r apset by tbt? rapid decline in values in t Liverpool, buyers of piece goods abroad laving withdrawn their old offers. Bombay and Talcutta dealers are did \ a josed to lot.k on and await a settiernrnt \ 1 )f prices. China is the enly black ; r ?loud and there is an abseoce of ordere j 3 'rom Shanghai. A short Egyptian | ( ;rop is generally expected. j p Russia Paramount in China. Serves Notice tbat She is Dis? posed to go it Alone. St Petersburg, Oot 16.-The Russian government permits it to become known that its attitude in Chica will be increasing independence of the concert of the powers. Russia, it is explained, is disposed to attach less value to joint action 6inoe ber interests have been fully secured by the successful campaign io Manchuria. Moreover, Rassia is not willing to "follow the ir? reconcilable policy of some of the pow? ers." The expectation, the publication adds, is that the Chinese government is about to utilize ail its resources of duplicity to keep the powers occupied with vain negotiations and proposals and the dispatching of ootes io order to gain time until the winter, ooooting on the rigor of the climate to prevent military operations and allow China to gather her recsooroes for a spring earn* paigs. Washington, Oct 16.-The cabie dis? patch from St Petersburg, indicting that Russia'e attitude in China will be independent of the conoert of the pow? ers, caused no surprise amoog officials here, who have been lookiog forward for some time to just such a line of ac? tion. It was noted when the aggressive military movement was inaugurated by Germany, and the expeditioa against Pao Ting Fa started that Rassia was among the powers which did not join in the movement. As the bulk of the American troops had withdrawn from China, leaving Gen Chaffes only a le? gation guard at Pekin, the American forces also refrained from participating. The Japanese forces participated io a very limited degree, by continuing the defenses of Pekin during the absence of the other a 1 i?e3 The dispatch from St Peterburg is looked npoo as merely another step similar to that takeo when Rassia withheld from the Pao Ting Fa expedition and other aggressive mili? tary moves. Moreover, ic is regarded as quite io consonance with the paoific tendencies of this government, which have been directed all along to securing a settlement by diplomatic means, rather than by the sword. The Rus? sian purpose of pursuing independent action bas not made itself evident in any official or formal way thus far, either to toe state department or to the Russian embassy here. On Angass 2 last, says the Chioago Record, that paper published a cable? gram from Dr Robert Coitmao, Jr, its staff correspendect at Pekin, this being toe first dispatch sent out to any news? paper from the beseiged foreigners in that city. The Record now publishes the following letter from Dr Coltman, telling how the message was sent : "When I got off the message the Russo-Ghineee bank was offering $1,000 for a mao to cry to go to Tieo Tsio, bot the investment of our lines was too tight. For a native to go out and try to sneak through at night meant fi.imost certain capture and death with torture, I agreed to pay $200 if the message got through, to a clever boy of 15, and it was be who got through. The message waa written on a piece of tbio paper, aod written so fine as to ooly cover a small visiting card's spaoe. This was rolled up and put under some spoiled rice in a beggar's broken bowl, and the boy, personating a beggar lad, got safely through. He was captured twice and searched, but they never thought of emptying out bis stale rice bowl and looking through it for the bit of oiled paper that wrapped up the precious message." The Record proudly comments that this is "probably the most remarkable instance on record of forwarding a newspaper dispatch under seemingly insuperable difficulties." The Record gives the deed scant praise, being an excessively modest journal But it is also the most enterprising newspaper in the country?-that is, enterprising without being sensational and unreliable-acd withal one of the best and most readable.-State. Census Enumeration Com? pleted. Washington, Oct 17.-The enumera? tion of the twelfth census is completed ind the enumerators are practically all paid. There were 43,000 enmenrators ind 207 supervisors. The cost of tho enumeration wiil be about $4,200,000. The whole force of the census bureau 3 being concentrated on the work cf abulating the statistics already gatl 'red The report of the census bureau vheo completed will occupy 8 volumes if 1,000 pages. The work of the jrcseot census is heavier by several nilhon inhabitants than ever before bat )ireotcr Merriam thinks it will be eadv for tho public six weeks earlier hao herr tot'ort. Brussels. Oct 16.-The Transvaal ger cy has received a dispatch from ?oretizo Marques confirming the eports of the imminent departure of Ir Kruger on board the war ship 1 relderland. The dispatch says he will robably visit the Continental capitals. 1 FROM THE WIRES. Washington, Oat 18 -There wag no material change tn ex-Senator Sher? man's oovistion tonight except that he showed signs of increasing weakness. ! The patient ts partially unconscious muoh of the time rallying and bright? ening at intervals. Pretoria, Oct 18 -The Boers are daily tearing up portions of the railroad I and cutting the telegraph and telephone wires. Their attacks are intolerable. The repairing linemen cannot leave the garrisoned points without considerable escorts. The only remedy teems to be to corral all the burghers and deport them, as apparently none can be trusted. EdgeSeld. Oct 18-Wiley Miles, colored, a 15 months' eon viet on the county chain gang, died here last Friday and was buried by the county on Saturday. Wiley was convicted last spring of larceny from lbs field. He was not in good health and was ruptured. He was put at light work, but even that proved too much fot him, and be was pot ic jail here so that be could secure attention. He was not kept confined sc a cell, or even in the jail baildiog, but was allowed the freedom of the jail yard. His condition was snob that it was not a bard matter to get perseus interested in his case. The governor was appealed to for a pardon and he signed it on the 10th instant. It reached here on the 12th, the day on which Miles died. Chicago, Oct 18.-The American Linseed Oil Company today marked the price of linseed oil up to 70 cents, or the highest figure known siaoe the infancy of the industry. Before noon the price was 60 cents. This advance of 10 cents per gallon is the largest single price fluctuation ever known in linseed oil and is about the equivalent of a rise of 40 or 50 cents per bushel in the price of wheat. Coming at this season of the year, when the movement of the new crop of flax seed from the farmers of the northwest has just begun, it has caught every manufacturer in the oouotry by surprise. Wasbiogton, Oat 18 -The State department has received a report from the consul at Nagasaki of the death at that place, on Sept 13, of Bertrand W. Ragsdale, vice consul and marshal of the consular court at Tien Tsin, China. Mr Ragsdale was a resident of Santa Rosa. Cal, and was appointed marshal ia 1898 and vise consul ia 1900. He bad gone from Tien Tsin to Nagasaki in July for the benefit of bis health. Montpsilier, Vt, Oct 18.-Former Gov W P. Dillingbam was elected United States senator by the Vermont legislature today. The choice was made on the third ballot, C. A. Pouty, one of the four Republican candidates, having withdrawn and the Democratic members who previously had voted for Senator Hazslien having decided tc support Dillingbam. Manila, Oct 17.-Under cover of a stormy night Capt Elliott, of the 40th infantry, surprised tbs rebel headquar? ters near Orcquita, island of Miodanao, and captured without fighting, General Alvarez with bis staff and 25 men The capture is important and will tend to pacify the district Alvarez had for a long time been conducting hostilities in Miodanao. It was be who effected the disastrous attack on Orcquita some time ago, and be was preparing another when he was captured. Detachments of the 26th aod 18;h regiments engaged the rebels near Tubuagan in southern Panay, rooting them, "killing 20 and wounding many. Vancouver, B. C., Oat 16-The eur* vey of the disputed bouodary line at Mount Baker bas been completed by the provincial surveyor, Deane. The lise places all the mioes t>f importance in the district on tbe American side, although a mile of extra territory is given to British Columbia. The chief importance of the survey is that a Canadian Government commissioner, by locating the boundary line north of the mining camps, compels all Cana? dians sending in supplies to the camps to pay duty, aod this practically di vet ts the large trade to mioes from Cailli wack, B C., to Semas, Washington. Madrid, Oct 17 -Gen Linates, to whom the premier, Senor Silvea), has offered the portfolio of war, stipulates KS a condition of acceptance that he ?hould have perfect freedom to intro? duce sweeping military reforms and reorganize the entire army He also stipulates that bis method of reaching ;hese ends must rest soie'y with himself. Senor Silveal, it is understood, has iccepted these conditions and the nomi? nation of Gen Linares is therefore tactically assured. The Airship Sails. Friedricb6hafen, Oct 17.-Count icppclin's airship ascended this after lOOD. was steered against the wind and ut successfully through various tacks od manouvres It was tben tailed tn be direction of Immenstadt. Tho air ship after a chort fight to? wards Immenstadt, remained poised in aa for 45 minutes at a height of 600 lettes, and then safe'y deoeoded to the ike