The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, October 10, 1900, Image 6
HOUSES WANTED
FOR THE HOMELESS.
Clara Barton's Strong State
ment to the Business Men,
Galveston, Tex, Oct 7.- Miss
Clara Barton, president of the Na?
tional Red Cro89 society, has issued
the following statement to the manu
facturera and business men of the
country, in which she appeals to
them for aid in the way of material
to be used ic the building of bornes
for those wno lost their all in the
recent storm :
To the manufacturers and dealer
in lumber, hardware, builders1 mate
nala and household goods, and to the
business men in general of tbe Uni
ted States
Gentlemen : This unfortunate sea
port island and town had, four weeks
ago, a population of about 40,000
persons lu one day and night it is
estimated that approximately 10.000
of these were either drowned or
killed by the fury of the storm
These buildings were largely slate or
metal roofed ; this broken rock and
metal must have been hurled through
tbe air like cannon shot. The bodies
bund are badly mangled.
We believe it is reliably stated
that there is not one house in the
area of the storm undamaged by it.
'?Jk large proportion of. those persons
formerly occupying them are entirely
i without homes or even shelter, save
such as persons nearly as destitute as
themselves can offer them temporari
.ly, to their own great inconvenience
?nd cost.
The number of this homeless class
m estimated at 8,000 or more. Winter
is lees than two months away. Al?
though a mild climate, still snow and
ice are known here If tents would
protect, which they would not, the
seas and the quicksand would not
hold them down ; the first norther
would leave their occupants as un
sheltered as before a?d hardships,
colds, pneumonia and consumption
would finish what the storm bad left.
Some substantial shelter must be
"bad at once for these people, and it
would seem to be the duty of those
on the ground to pot the facts in an
intelligent form before the people of
the country, who are not here and
cannot see for themselves and who
could not comprehend without see?
ing
THE MATERIALS NEEDED
With this view the National Red
Cross bas, with the cooperation of
the general committee obtained esti?
mates of the best architects of the
vicinity regarding the material need
ed for the construction of the neces
laary number of houses, tenements or
homes for the suitable sheltering of
these now unsheltered thousands of
goffering people.
The following summary represents
substantially the lumber and building
material that would be required to
shelter about 8,000 persona in the
most ordinary one story weather
proof houses, built singly or in blocks
s of tenements Summary :
Rough lumber, spruce or pine, 35,
000 piece3 2x10, 18 feet|long ; 4,000
pieces 6x6, 16 feet long; 3,500
pieces 4x6. 16 feet long; 5,500
pieces 4x4,16 feet long ; 6,500 pieces
2x4, 16 feet long; 15,000 piecee
1^12, 12 feet long; 80,000 pieces
1x3, 12 feet long; 35,000 pieces
2x8,16 feet long ; 1,000 pieces. 2x4,
16 feet long ; 90,000 pieces 1x6, 16
feet long.
Tongued and grooved flooring :
90,000 pieces 1x6, 16 feet long;
4,000 window frames and sash, 2
feet, lUx6 feet six ; 4,000 door frames
and doors 2 feet 8x6 feet six ; 4,000
binges, 3 inch and screws ; 4,000
hanks and staples ; 50,000 brick for
chimneys ; 7,000 squares of felt roof?
ing 3 ply ; 50 kegs 8 peony nails ;
17 kegs 20-penny nails.
Carpenter s tools for 100 carpen
tera.
Bedsteads, bedding, chairs, tables,
stoves, crockery, cutlery and sewing
machines sufficient to loroisb about
700 four room houses in a modest,
comfortable manner.
Some 4,000 dwellings and all of
their contents were absolutely wash?
ed away or lie in the piles of wreck?
age-worse than worthless mass, a
menace to the safety of the remaining
portion of the city.
WORSE THAN JOHNSTOWN.
The havoc wrought by the storm
in Galveston at once was much larger
in loss of life and property than at
Johnstown, bot the donations io
money so far have aggregated one
third leas for both the city and main?
land than was given at Johnstown.
While the bountiful outpouring of
the people's generosity bas enabled
the general relief committee and the
Red Cross to feed the hungry, clothe
the naked and render the streets of
Galveston partially passable, nothing
has as yet been done toward rein
stating the impoverished survivors in
houses where they can escape dis?
ease and enjoy the slight measure of
the comfort of which the storm de?
prived them.
It ie for the purpose of awakening
the sympathies of the American poo
pie and further appealing to th?ir
bountiful aid to rescue these sufferers
from the hardships still confronting
them, that the foregoing statements
have b'.en put forth.
Of the material named it ie be?iev
ed that Texas aod Louisiana would
prefer to furnish a large portie
the iumber. The other buil
material and household goods i
come from those States which
duce such articles.
American National Red Cros
I Clara Barton, President.
j Stephen E Barton, Vice Presid
' Scrantoc, Pa, Oct 6-The Uc
I Mine Workers cannot much ioi
I consistently delay the call for a coo
; tioa to consider toe 10 per cent o
j On Tuesday last sis of the I;
j companies, representing 68 per oem
j the total tonnage, passed uotioes of
j offer. A number of smaller comps
j did likewise. Today as a reaui
? yesterday's meeting of the indi vii
o4 orators most of the more impor
individual operators joined in the ol
aod on top of alt this the Delaware
Hodson company, operating 21 colle
and oarryiog 9 per cent of (be t
tonnage, fell into line this afternoon
posting the notices The Penosylvt
Coal Company is the only large ope
tor io thia region that has not.BO?
notices. Presidet W. V. S. Tho
bas stated that the Pennsylvania <
I agree to whatever the others do, so t
j this oompaoy is practically in line.
Traveling Men Warned.
A second time the management
the Charleston hotel injures that ci
I Daring tl rT. E A meeting in t
city teleg jins were seat oat advisi
commercial men to stay away fr
' the city. That ca need a feeljng
resentment against the "city by 1
sea" on the part of traveling OK
Yesterday the following was posl
io the hotels here, this being a co
of that posted at the Jerome :
Jerome Hotel, Colombia, S C
Please advise commercial men
avoid Charleston week of Octot
8th, Convention International F
Chiefs
One prominent traveling m
whose visits are worth something
any town looked at the above a
remarked : "It's not necessary
tell os again to avoid Charlestoi
we do avoid that city always ai
never go there save wheo we have
do so."-Stafe Oct 9
A BIG 5EWS*TRUST.
New York, Oot S -A certificate
incorporation of the Exchange Tel
graph Company has be:n filed with tl
coonty clerk of Hudson Couoty, N. J
and with the secretary of state
Trenton The authorized capital ?to<
is $5,000,000 divided into 50.0C
shares of ?100 each The objects
the company are to acquire by purcbai
or lease and to operate throughout tl
United States a system of telegraph ar
telephone wires to conduct the busine
of transmitting messages by telegrap
aod telephone and transmit and ss
markets and all kinds of news, I
operate tickers and like instruments fe
the prompt transmission of all mark*
quotations and other news ; also !
lease to other companies wires and I
oooduct in the oitie3 and villages of tb
United States a general mesceoge
service ; also to maoufaotore and se
electrical power and do a geo er;
telegraph and telephone busioess.
Wheat on Old Lands.
Whether or not wheat will bring $
or $1.50 a bushol before the close c
the year a Maryland farmer has demon
strated that wheat can be grown, witi
profit io the older section of the coon
try against the competition of the West
Maryland is one of the ioogest settlei
portions of the United States, and it
Charles coanty bas been ander cultiva
tion longer than many counties in tb*
Stare. It has, moreover, been cal ti vate;
with crops-tobacoo aod oorp-which
ander old conditions, tended to depleti
the soil. From sixty four acres of tb ii
former tobacoo and corn land the Mary
land farmer threshed in June of t-bit
year 1,300 bushels. One field o
twenty seven acres averaged thirty
bushels to the acre. His wheat wai
sold at early July prices for a little
more than $900 It cost him $250 foi
fertilizers, etc , to make the crop, not
oounting bis own labor, which included
threshing with his own machine. Not
without ccneiderable work bas be
brought the land to suoh t
condition. F jr several years be ba?
grazed cattle and sheep on the
farm, which themselves bring bim a few
dollars now and then, and he bas als?
I given the soil cowpea vine treat?
i ment. The experience is wortb
j regarding as encaoragiog to
I other farmers, and as indicat
I iog that tbe so-called wornout soils of
j the Atlantic seaboard are not beyond
j redemption.-Southern Farm Maga
j sine.
Two proposed amendments to the
State constitution are to be voted
upon at the approaching general
election. One of them relates to rhe
drainage and reclaiming of swamp
lands tn the State and the other is
designed to enable certain munici
palities to increase their bonded in?
debtedness.
A concise asd complete picture of the
j manifold oppressions of the trust system
! is given 07 Bryan in bis iertcr of
' acceptance: "The consumer suffers rx
j fordon, the producer of raw material
; nae b;;f and purchaser aod must sdi at
j the arbi'rary pr;c<- fixed ; thc laborer
j ba* bur ne employer aod is powerless
; to pro res i against, injustice either to
j wages or in conditions cf labor ; the
I ^rnili stockholder 1? at the mercy u:
! the cpoo-thtor, wni'e the traveling
' salesman contributes bin* salary to the
1 overgrown profits of the trust."
BIG BOXERS PUNISHED
THE EMPEROR SO DE?
CREES
Pekin, Oct 2, via Tieo Tsin, Oct G,
via ShaDgbai, Oct 7.-By aa imperial
decree issued at Tai Yung Fa, capital
of the provins of Shen Si, dated Sept
24, Empe?- .?aog denounoes tte
Boxer tao\ uoot and designates for
punishment oioe ringleaders. He ac?
knowledges bis own faalt aod rebukes
himself ; bat be places the chief blame
upon the princes and nobles who par?
ticipated tn the movement and pro?
tracted it.
Prince Tuan, Prince Chung. Prince
Tsai Lien, Prince Tsat Yiog, Duke San
Kang, Yiog Nien, president of the cen
sorate, and Chao Sbu Cbiao, president
of the board cf punishment, are ail de
prived of their titles, removad from
office aud turned-over to various trial
boards for further penalties Prioce
Tuan, by tbe terms of thc decree, is to
be tried by tbe board of ciaos.
The foregoing corroborated ihe offi
oial advices received last week fr cm
Direotor General Shcng by Minister
Wu, and by the later communicated to
tbe department of State.
DECREE CONSIDERED GENUINE
Copies of the decree have been re?
ceived here and are accepted as gen?
uine.
It is reported tbat Tung Fa bas fled
to the province of Shan Si, feariog
punishment. The impression is grow?
ing that the imperial government is
making an effort to disperse and
punish the Boxers. The im?
perial troops who were seen Mon?
day near Pei Ta Chao are
believed to have been concerned io this
movement. Tbe acting viceroy at Tien
Tain was notified that orders bad beeo
issued to disperse tbe Boxers but said
he feared to send out troops because of
? tbe presence of the allied foroes.
The Chinese Court
I Afraid of Allies.
i _
-.
i That is One Reason Given for
Moving to Shansi.
! Washington, Oct. 8 -The effort to
induce the Chinese imperial court to
return to Pekin has failed after a
week's persistent effort on the part
of the powers. News to that effect
was brought to the state department
today by the Chinese minister, who
received it via St Petersburg from
Viceroys Lio Kun Yin and Chang
Chih Tung, under date of Oct 4
Minister kVu received the message
last night It was as follows :
"The departure of -their imperial
majesties for Shensi (province) was
due to distressing conditions at Tai
Yuen Fu There is a scarcity of food
; supplies in the province of Shansi on
account of long continued drought
and the provincial capital (Tai Yuen)
is almost deserted, the trades people
having left on account of the distar
baoces caused and continued for
months by the Boxer rebels, who had
invaded that province with the
encouragement of Gov. Yu. Their
majesties, therefore, were obliged
to proceed to Shensi, where tele?
graphic communication with Shang?
hai and other parts of the empire is
opened, and rapid communication
with their majesties may, therefore,
be carried on ; thus court and official
business may be transacted more ex?
peditiously by their presence in
Shensi rather than in Tai Yuen Fn.
The reasons for the temporary post?
ponement of their majesties' return to
Pekin are the presence of the allied
forces there, on account of which
8olititou8 fear is doubtless entertain
ed, besides a dread of the outbreak
of epidemic diseases, which usually
follow after great disturbances,
destruction of property and military
operations, lt is hoped the powers
will be considerate in their judgment
in this matter
The important feature of the mes
sage is the confession that the court
is restrained by fear of the allied
forces from returning to Pekin The
movement takes the emperor and
empress dowager about 300 miles
farther away from Pekin, though,
according to the statements contain
ed in the message, by reason of
direct telegraphic communication
with Shanghai, the court practically
will be nearer for purposes of nego?
tiation with the outside world than
it was at Tai Yuen Minister Wu
has been informed also that Viceroy
Yu of the province just vacated by
the court, has been impeached, be
cause of bis anti foreign tendencies,
which is the first step toward his
degradation It is ssid there are no
Boxers in the newiy chosen locality,
so that the court will have thrown
off the hostile influence recently
surrounding it Tin? only disquieting
feature of the move cc^es from
Japanese advices stating that trie
new point of location is strongly
fortified, which is sonni indication
that the imperial family is still in
flight, and is seeking stronger
defenses ; but the friendly viceroys
and Minister Wu do not share in
this view.
The minister considers the question
of punishments practically disposed
of by the edict of the emperor and
the German and American notes
exchanged last week. Thc only
difficulty he apprehends is in case
the foreign ministers seek to desig
nate certain persons who shall be
! punished, in addition to those which
I the government itself marks for pun
i isbment. Such a course by the
j ministers, he says, would be hard to
i comply with, but he looks to the
! sagacity of Li Hung Chang and
! Prince Ohing to overcome aay such
! difficulty.
I A NEW CAPITAL OF CHINA.
I Washington, October 6.-The
I Japanese minister today left with the
! Secretary of State a copy of a tele?
gram, dated October 1, received from
the Japanese minister for foreigo
affairs,.to this effect : *
"The Japanese acting consul at
Shanghai reported on the 28th ultimo
the publication in Chinese papers of
an undated imperial edict, . the pur?
port of which was as follows :
" 'Though we have accompanied
her Majesty, the Empress Dowager,
to Tai Yen and settled there, ii is not
our intention to remain there per?
manently. Inasmuch as Chang An
was the seat of the ancient rolers of
China, and is defended by nature,
we order the acting Governor of
Sheri8? to select a suitable site for the
imperial palace in the city of Singan
and to provide everything necessary
for our journey the-eto. fie should
bear in mind the hardships we are
now exposed to and refrain from all
extravagant preparations '
EXPEDITION TO PAO TING FU.
Pekin, Tbureday, Cot 4, via Tien
Tsin. Sunday, Oct 7, and Shanghai,
Oct 8 -The American troops will not
participate io the expedition to Pao
Ting Fu. Geo Cbaffee has the assur?
ance of Li Hoog Chang that if the
allies desire Pao Ting Fa the Chinese
will readily surrender that city. Li
Hung Chang has given the same assur?
ance to the other generals. The Amer?
loans believe that revenge and military
display are tbe only objects of the
expedition and they bold that it will
retard the restoration of peace.
The Ku68?aos are understood to bave
practically abandoned the railroad and
to have stopped its reconstruction. Gen
Cbaffee favors the retaro of the railroad
to its owners aod its reconstruction aod
operation on a joiot international basis
The first reeuforcements of German
troops bave arrived here. Geo Ya
magocht will retain 10.000 Japanese
troops, 2,000 of them at Pekin and the
others at Ta'su and aloog the line of
communications. Eight thousand Ger?
mans will pass the winter in Pefcin aod
1,500 Russians. The number of British
troops who will be retained has not
been decided Sir Alfred Gaselee will
probably keep a brigade.
The allies are storing supplies for six
months.
Count von Waldersee's headquarters
will be the buildings in the imperial
pleasure grounds outside the purple
oity.
R?S3IANS TOOK MUKDEN
St Petersburg Oct 8.-The Russian
general staff bas received official
dispatches confirming tbe reported occu?
pation of Mukden.
Lieut Gen Subbovitch entered the
city Oot 1st. He advaoocd from O d
Nia Chwaog on Sept 24 with ll bat tal
ions of infantry, two sotoias of Cossack
cavalry and 40 guns and after fighting
two engagements routed the Chinese
army oo Sept 27
Before withdrawing the Chinese loot
ed and fired the oity. The Russians
captured numerous modern guns and
immense stores of war materials.
NO NEWS OP CAPTIVES.
Manila, Oct 5, via Hong Kong-The
report of the capture of about 60 men
of the 29tb United States infantry oo
Marindnque island is confirmed through
communication from MacArthur and
Kempff from Marindnque island, but
details ae lacking The Yorktown's
relief oolumn landed at Torrijos on the
Marindnque coast and marched to Santa
Croz, wbioh was proposed route of tbe
captured party, without encountering
the enemy or learniog anything definite
regarding the oaptiv?.s exoapt that they
entirely dissappeared
Marindaque ia a small island within
40 miles of Luzon. It is possible that
the rebels have oooveyed tbe captives
to Luzon.
A Story About Andree's Par?
ty From Hudson Bay
Cou Qty.
Minneapolis, Mion, Oct 8.-Harry
S. Knappen, a newspaper man, return?
ed today from a perilous trip to the j
Hodson Bay country in which, with !
niue wbite meo aod eight Iodiaos, be
sailed 600 miles up the east whore of
that great inland nea. Mr Knappen
was assured by those whom bc met that j
a "skyboai'' bad come into the region j
on the extreme northeast shore of the
biy two years before, that it came to
ground and that the savages who io
babit that country had killed thc whue
n in ;f This he believes was
Andree's Polar expedition
In an article appearing it) The State
nf Saturday tf w s declared th:;: Fur
tuan led all tb?? literary colleges in rbe
State m point ot atteudcoce The
number of her enrollment was printed
ni 212 Weff ird oolu-ge is ahead of
this, as there are 229 students on her
historic oid campus.
MR MCKINLEY
I GROWS SQUEAMISH.
-
MUST ASK CONGRESS AS
! TO A LITTLE ACT OP
IMPERIALISM.
j
? Washington, Oct 6 -The Arneri
! can answer to the French note,
j which is the pending phase of the
Chinese negotiations to be disposed
of, bas been pretty well defined,
although it will remain for the
return of the president and a meet?
ing of the cabinet to give the answer
formal definiteness. Intimations have
been conveyed to 6ome of the
foreign representatives that this
government may not be able to
concur in the interdiction of the
import of arms into China, and also
that there may be serious constitu
tional reasons requiring at least two
of the French proposals to be sub
I mitted to the American congress
before they can be acted upon affirm?
atively. These two latter proposi?
tions relate to the establishment of a
permanent guard in Pekin at the
legation, and to a permanent main?
tenance of a line of communication
from Pekin to the sea The perma?
nency of these plans appears to
involve a possibility of territorial oe
cupation, though of a limited charac
ter, both at Pekin and along the road
from Pekin to the sea, and it is
understood that even if these moves
were regarded with favor by the
executive branch there would be
constitutional reasons making it de?
sirable to submit them to congress.
This idea Las been pot forward only
in a tentative way, as indicating to
foreign representatives some of the
questions which will have to be taken
into account in giving an answer to
the French note
The news which the United States
Government has received of the pur?
pose of the Chinese Imperial Court
to take up its abode at Teing An Fu,
in the proviuce of Shen Si, comes
from Japanese official sources, but so
far there has been nothing from the
Chinese officials to show ?hat the
movement has taken place The
State department has put forth ali of
Us efforts to bring about an aban
donment of the project.
However it is now conceded that
the presence of the Emperor and
Empress in Pekin is not absolutely
necessary to the attainment of a
satisfactory and permanent settle
ment of the Chinese trouble, though
it is undoubtedly true that their re
turn would hasten the settlement.
A Problem For Germa DY.
TO BE SURE OP A COTTON
SUPPLY UNDER ANY
CONDITION.
Washington, Oot 8.-"If for some
reason, Germany sbouid be oct off for
one year from ber cotton supply, there,
would be a crisis of incalculable con?
s?quences," says United States Coosul
Winter at Anoaberg, in a report to the
State department upon the cotton con?
sumption in that country
In order to guard any possible exi?
gency, tbe German colonial association,
says Consul Winter, recently sent a
petition to the imperial chancellor,
requesting that every means be used to
iotroduoe growing into the different
German colonies where olima'e and
soil favor. With che exception of
about $17.000 worth of cotton grown in
one little colony, Germany is entirely
dependent upon tbe United States and
England for tbs commodity, and sho
consumes more of ir than any natioo of
the continent This aecountss for ber
desire to produce ber own oottou
"Germany, France and England."
says the consul, "have never forgottoo
the days of the civil war, when their
cotton sapply was completely cut off by
the blockade of the Southern States.**
Tberc ia a tendency he sayp, on tbe
part of cotton industries to gravitate to?
wards the centers of production, that i?,
the United States, EogUnd and tbe
East Indies The shifting of cotton
mills and manufactures to these poi o te
saves time and mooey, and tbe problem
which confronts Germany is to insure
a eot?on supply that can be absolutely
depended upon in peace or war.
THE STOTEL C0TT027
Tbe tone of the market continues strong,
and prices remain tbe same as qooted yester?
day in oar local market:
Middling, 9 90010.
Receipts for tbe week end in? Saturday,
Oct. 6. 1,884.
Vinegar.
I have on hand a lot of
Home-made Vinegar of very
fine quality. The flavor is del?
icate, while the strength is
equal to any to be had.
Will be sold at my residence
or 40 cents per gallon.
PISOOS CU R E FOR r*
1-5
UUKtS WHfcHt ALL tLbt rAllo.
?t Couch Syrup. Tastes Good. Lsc
in time. Sold by druggists. _
^ CONSUMPTION
SF
Convention Called
Of Striking Miners.
To Consider Acceptance of
Advance in Wages
Offered.
i _
, -
j Shenandath. Fa, Oct 6 -This town
i today witnes-sed the biggest demonstra?
tion ever held within it? limits. Over
5,000 striking mine workers marched
throogb tbe streets and ap to Soldiers'
Monument Park, Locust Mountain,
where they beld a mass meeting and
listened to words ot encouragement
from National President John Mitchell,
of the United Mine Workers of Amer
ioa. The strikers came from all sec?
tions of the anthracite regi?os, those
from nearby points marching in a body,
headed by band?, while rbose from
remote regions came in trolly oars.
President Mitchell spoke briefly and
was frequently interrupted by cheers.
His most important statement was one
informing tbe strikers that they would
soon meet in convention. He said : ^
"I wish to announce today for the
first time that io a few days a conven?
tion will be called. Every mine willi
be requested to send delegates If yon
believe a net advance of 10 per oent io
your wages is enough tben your votes
will decide the question. If yon prefer
that the strike shall go on Mitchell will
be with yoo. In this strike we most
all win together or go down together/1'
Mr Mitebeli again took occasion td
deny the charges that the strike was
brought OB for political reasons and
that the bituminous coat operators were
ooooected with it.
"These charges," be said, "are
absolutely untrue."
Mr Mitohell declared that despite
the statement of the operators that they
would not recognize the onion they had
I already done so by annoonoiog the IO
per eeot increase. He said it was
strange that this advance was oot
granted ontil tbe United Mine Workers
came here.
A CONVENTION
OF TBE MINERS.
WILL DECIDE IN A FEW
DAYS TO END THE
STRIKE OR NOT
Philadelphia. Oct 8.-President Mit
chell issoad bis call today for the mocb
talked of Miners' convention to consid?
er tbe operators' offer of 10 per cent,
increase in wages. The convention
will be held in Scranton and will open
on Friday next Representation in the
convention will be on the basis of one
delegate with one vote for each 100
persons on strike.
It is the general. expectation that
the decision of the convention wiil
' be to accept tbe increase and return tc
i work,
Quietness prevailed throughout the
anthracite regions today, the call for
the convention being generally accept?
ed as a eigna! for cessation of hostilities
all around Tbere were many expres?
sions of satisfaction by miners snd
operators and by merobaots and other?
io tbe mining section today over tbs
prospeots of as early settlement of the
troubles.
Today* completed the third week
since tbe strike officially went into
effect.
The miners will have parades aod
mass meetiogs at Sbamokin tomorrow
and at Scranton oo Wednesday.
President Mitohell will be io attend?
ance and is expected to speak at both
plans.
LORD ROBERTS' RETURN.
London, Oct 8 -Lord Roberts, The
Daily News aonouooes, will leave
South Africa during the last week of
October. Tbe authorities ha7e decided
to limit the number of colonial troops
who arc to be tbe queen's guests in
London to 500.
The Thing
You Want
???ii
Ipi
Buys a First Class
Guaranteed
FOUNTAIN PEN.
Ca1' and see intro.
H. G. GSTEEN & CO.