The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 25, 1900, Image 1
k t?fttchmft? mb
outnroti.
S?MTBBt WATCH If AM. ?atabllah** April. llftO
Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's land .Truth's.'
THB TKUI SO?THKON. KctablUhcd Jane. lSfcS
Consolidated Aug. 2,1881.
ISUMTER. S. C. WEDNESDAY. JULY 25, 1900.
Sew Series?Vol. XIX. So. 52
WE WILL OPEN
The Sumter Tobaeco Warehouse,
Wednesday, August 1st, 1900,
With $100,000 In Cask mmatk
TO PAT POR TOUR TOBACCO.
We will have the largest corps of buyers in the State and with ample
facilities for handling your tobacco to the very best advantage
We will guarantee you the HIGHEST MARKET PRICE at all times.
We will see that every pile brings its full value. Bring us a load of your
best Tobacco on that day. Your friends,
Hancock & Suder, Prop's.
(f be 'tuHattbman anb Stoutbron.
Publiahtl BTtry Wednesday,
JNT. Gk Osteen,
3UMTEU, 3. C.
Contract* for throe raootha, or looger wil
to aodo m\ reduced ratee.
All comcdaoieodoDi which eoboerve r ri?*te
latoreeie will b?cborged for a* advertieaieate.
Obituaries *ad tribute* of reepocte will bo
chargod for.
Foreigners Said to
be Yet Unharmed.
Latest Newt From China
Causes More Hopeful
Feeling In Washing?
ton.
Washington, July 17 ?The Chi
nese minister has received a die
patch fron the minister at London,
authenticated by Sheng. the imperial
inspector of posts and telegraphs at
ttbanghsl. and by two viceroy a. do
elering that the foreigners at Pekin
were safe on Joly 9 and were roceiv
iog the protection of the government
Tbie ie two daye after the reported
massscre. Minister Wu laid the
mesas a e before Secretary llay The
text of the dispatch ie as follows:
"The utmost sflbrts have been
made to protect foreign ministers who
wsis well on the 13tb (Cbineee
calendar corresponding to onr July
9 ) 11 Tien Tein city ebonld be des
troyed it would be difficult to restore
the same in 100 years Requeet the
powers lo preeerve it, as the conse
qneocee would affect Chinese and
foreign oommsroe. Earl Li Hung
Chang ie trsneferred to north China
ae viceroy to Chili Please trsnsmit
this dispatch to the ministers at other
eapitale "
Tbie dispsteh, which is dsted July
16 was signed by Viceroys Liu Kun
Yi and Chang Cbib Tung of Nanking
aod Wu Chang respectively, and also
by Sbeng, director of posts snd tele
graphs at Hhsnghai It was address
ed to the Chinese minister in London,
ssd by him transmitted to Minister
Wo under today's date
In accordance with the request
contsiaed in the cablegram, Minister
Wu asked Secretary Hay to agree
witb ibe other powere lo preeervs
Tien Tein from destruction Tbe
sestetsry^s ssswer was sot made
T4RM8 :
$1.50 per sooom?in aJvaoce.
Oso Square first ioeertion
S>*r y eubeequeot insertion
91 oo
so
! public, but minister Wu fears that
the destruction already has occurred.
lie regards the cablegram ss per?
fectly authentic
MINISTER WU WELL PLEASED
Minister Wu received the dispstch
about 11 o'clock this morning and
was greatly pleased with this satis
factory turn of events. The minister
expressed complete confidence in the
accuracy of the message When a
bystander expressed some doubt on
this subject, Mr Wu inqured with
tome warmth :
"Wby is it yoo believe the exag?
gerated reports coming from an
known sources and yet you choose to
doubt this report signed by our
highest officiale and containing inher?
ent evidence of accuracy?''
The minister went oo to show that
this dispatch contained ihree distioct
statements ooe of which, toe appoint
merit of Li Hoog Chang* as viceroy
of Chili, had been confirmed by the
State department Moreover, be
ssid, all three statements bore evi
deoce of haviog origioated at Pekin,
including that as to Li Hung Chang,
whose appointment of Earl Li as
viceroy ot Chili is considered by
Minister Wu as one of the most im
I portent developments in the entire
situation
Chili is in the great province in
which Pekin is located and is the
very heart of the Boxer movement,
so that the great viceroy now as
s"mes supreme p jwer at the point of
greatest danger
Li Hung Chsng will replsce as I
viceroy of the great province of
Chili a mau who has beeu notorious
ly soti foreign in bis sentiments and
aotions.
All the Forts Captured.
L?odoo, Joly 17 ?The Daily Mail
today gives th j Associated Press tbe
fo hwing dispatoh from its Shanghai
correspondent under date of Joly 17 :
Tb<) allied troops resomed tho attack
opoo the Chinese walled eity of Tien
Tsio oo the morning of Joly 14 and
soeeeeded in breeobiog the walls and
capturing all the forts
Tbe Chinese were completely rooted
aod tbo allies took possession of the
native eity aod its defcaers Tbe totsl
losses of the allies io the engagements
of Thursday. Friday aod Saturday
were ab'ut HOO killed and woundod.
Tht; oasoeiiies wrre greatest amoog tho
Kus?iaos aod Japanese
Tbe guos of tho allies did immeosc
dsmsgo to tbe i: stive city, causiog
many largo ooolagrations aod fioally
sileoosd the majority of the enemy's
sans simultaneously Then 1,000
Kassians sssisted by ssssll psrties of
Qsrstsos sad Frsnsb, sssaslisd aod
oaptured eight gaos that were io posi?
tion oo the railway embankment and
the fort, the magazine of wbioh the
French subsequently blew up. A
body of Amertoan, British, Japaoeso
aod Austrian troops then made a sortie
and attacked the west arsenal, which
the Chioesa had rooocupied. After
three hours of the hardest fighting yet
experienced the Chinese fled
When the arsenal had been evacuat?
ed by the Chinese, the Americans,
Freooh, Japanese and Welsh Fusiliers
advanced toward the native oity and
joined with the other attacking foroes
The Japaoeee infantry and a mounted
battery advanced to the foot of the
walls, supported by the Americans and
I Freooh. Despite valiant attaoke, the
allies were only able to hold the posi?
tions gained outside the walls prepare
tory to renewing the assault io the
moroiog.
The casualties sustained by the allies
were exceedingly heavy, especially
those to the Americans, French and
Japanese. Several explosions io the
native oity were caused by the bombard
meet.
The Chinese appear to have ex?
hausted their supply of smokeless pow?
der, as they are now usiog blaok pow?
der.
-? ??
Reported Massacre of For?
eigners and Native Con?
verts.
London, July 18 ?Aooording to a
dispatoh from Shanghai to The Daily
Mail dated yesterday, a massaore occur?
red oo July 9 at Tai Yuen Fu, oapital
of the province of Shau Si, 40 foreign?
ers and 100 native ooavcrts being
killed
HAS CHINA DECLARED WAR?
London, July 18 ?The Daily Mail
publishes a seosatiooal dispatch from
St Petersburg, dated Monday, wbioh
asserts that there is oo doubt that
China has declared war against Russia
"The Russian press/' says the cor?
respondent, "is restricted to the publi?
cation of official details and the publica?
tion of many dispatobes from the front
has been prohibited. I bear, however,
from a rrliable souroo that tho Cbineso
tro.ips and the Boxers seized a Russian
transport vessel laden with munitions
near Aigun, on the Amur river, about
18 miles from the Russian frontier,
killing almost the entire Russian
odoort
"They next suddenly attack 1 and
bombardon the towa of Hlagovechent-k,
oapital of tho Amur government, ou the
Amur river. The garrison held out
bravely but was finally overwhelmed
Nearly all perished and the town was
knaal
SENT TO JjONDON ALSO.
London, July 17.?The foreign office
informs The Associated Press that a
telegram identical with the one handed
to Secretary Hay at Washiogsoo by
Minister W 1 has been delivered to it
by the Chinese minister here which
was sent by Sbeog, tho administrator
of telegraphs at Shanghai. The foreign
office points out, however, that tbe date i
(July 9), mentioned io tbe telegram
probably applies to tbe Chinese calen?
dar and is equivalent to Joly 5
aooordiog to tbe Oregoriao rcckooing.
LEGATION STILL STANDING
Loodoo, July 17.?Wm Pritohard
Morgan, member of parliament, today
received by oable positive assoraooes
from a source opoo wbiob he relies,
that tbe British 'egatioo at Pekin was
still standing Joly 9 and also that Li
Hung Chang left Cantoo thin morning
to take supreme command at Pekio.
Harmony Among Allies is
Needed For Resistance.
I London, Joly 19, 4 a. m. ? While
evidenoes accumulate daily that China
I has long been preparing a formidable
! military organization in anticipation of
tbe present ocofliot, and that tbe area
of rebellion is continually extending,
harmony among the allies, wbiob is
necessary to meet snob a grave situa
tioo. is still deplorably lacking The
Russians have refused Admiral Sey?
mour's request to baod over the
restored Taku Tien Tsin ralway to tbo
English oompaoy, aod it is rumored
that. Germany purposes taking a serious
independent step, namely, to patrol tbe
Yaog Tse Kiang with German men-of
war Such a step wuuld be greatly
resented by England.
Still more alarming news has been
oooveyed to The Dsily Ezpross from
Tokio to tbe effect that the apparent
reluottnoe of Germany and Russian to
ooosent to a Japanese oommander for
the army oorps has led the Japanese
government to delay tha forwarding of
tbe division already mobilized.
The Standard in an alarmists editor?
ial says : "It is useless aoy longer to
hide from ourselves tbe faot that Chioa
has declared
WAR ON CIVILIZATION
and has plunged into the oocfliot with
rabid frenzy. It is equally futile to
dit-ouss whether hostilities are being
wagod by the Chinese government,
inasmuch as it is evident that an admin?
istration of somo kind exists and is
direoting tho unti foreign movement.
Unions uumifttakablo evidenoo exsul
psting tho Pokio government is p-oropt
ly forthcoming the powers *hou.: treat
Cbioa as a belligerent state aod act
aooordingly
A similar line of commeot is taken
|frej ntbar nartrnin? mmh_A. 11
applaud the course of Count voo Hue
low, the German foreign secretary, io
stopping cipher telegrams from the
Chinese legation io Berlin and all urge
tho other powers to follow Germany's
example.
The Russian general staff denies the
reports that the Chinese have captured
Blagovetohensk, capital of the pro?
vince of Amur, and it is reported from
Irkutsk that the Russians have taken
Aigum.
A special dispatoh from Tien Tain
distributee the number of those killed
at the eapture of the native oity as
follows :
Russians, 100 ; Japanese. 57 ;
British, 40, and Americans, 37.
The correspondent who sends this
asserts that thousands of Chinese were
killed and that fighting was etill going
oo. when this dispatch was sent, io
various parts of Tieo Tsin.
With referenoe to the rumors that
Europeans were seeo working the
Chinese guns in Tien Tsin, The Stand
ard learns that eight Russian military
instructors forcibly detained by the
Chinese, were compelled to work the
guns. One escaped and reached the
Russian lines with bis bands bound.
FOREIGNERS SAFE IN CHING'S
PALACE.
Brueaeld, July 18 ?The Belgian
consul at Hongkong telegrapbe that
Li Hung Chang passed through that
city today on hie way north. Before
hie departure the viceroy had a long
interview with the governor of Hong
kong
The secretary of the legation at
Shanghai telegraphs today that ac?
cording to Chinese information, the
foreigners in Pekiu have taken
refuge in th.> palace of Prince Chiug.
THE STORY DISCREDITED
Washington, July 18 ?Admiois
t rut ion ctlicials and others in Wash
ington are suspicious of the state
merits contained in the Brussels die
patch saying that the members of the
legations at Pekin were in Prince
Ching's palace. They hope it is ac
curate, but they are disposed to ac
copt it, like much other information
coming through Chinese sources,
with a market degree of reservation*
If correct, it is a cause for congratu
lation, for the Prince is well known to
be pro foreign in bil ideas and his in
flnenoe in Chinese affairs up to a re?
cent period has been paramount
Minieter Wu is hopeful that the news
is accurate, placing his reliance on
the weil known intluenco of Prince
Ching in Chinese aflairs
NEARLY A MILLION.
St Petersburg July 18.?A dis
patch from Chefoo says: Prince
OCA
divided into different corps The
northern corps has been ordered to
expel foreigners from Amur.
' The Pekin army to J?vided iuto
four, the first of which ie to operate
agaiust Mukden and occupy the
roads between Pekin and Shan Hai
Kuan, the second is to concentrate at
Tien Tain and the third at Pekin,
from whence a column numbering
40,000 will be sent to Wei Hai Wei
and Tsin Tau while the fourth cropa
will concentrate at Nankin. Thers
are now 23,000 Japanese troops in
China.
The Chinese fleet is concentrating
in the China sea and hostilities are
expected
A dispatch from Nankin announces
that Prince Tuan has ordered a great
military movement owing to the ap?
pearance of the Japanese in China.
The viceroy of Nankin has informed
the foreign consuls there that he can?
not be answerable for events in Chao
Sin, Ning Po and Cho Chau. The
foreigners are fleeing to Shanghai.
MORE OF THE BATTLE.
Tien Tsin, July 13. 7 p m., via
Chefoo, July 16 and Sbaogba;, July
18 ?The battle which was begun with
tha attack by 7,000 of tho allied forces
upon the walls of the native oity at 2
o'clock th e aftero oo, continued all
day, two Uattalioos uf the Ninth In?
fantry participating. It is reported
that 215 or this oommaud were killed
or wounded, inc'.udiog teo Oi fit'teeo
officers. Ccl B H. L scum was killed
and Majc. Jrs*e M. Lee aod James
Reagan Capts. Cbas E. Nov?h. An?
drew Brewster and Edv/.n V. Rook
miller aod First Lieuts Win. K Xay
lor, Louis R. Lawt)o,Harold Hammood
aod Ira C. Waldroo were woan i< d.
Among tho lloited States marines
the casualties nombered 40. Oapt.
Austio R Davis was killed aod Capt.
Wm. R Lemly aod First Liesjt.
Henry Leonard aod Smcdley D. Rot?
ier were wounded.
The American contingent after lying
in shallow and hastily dug trenches,
full of water, fsomg the south wall of
the oity aod suffering for want of
water aod food, besides being t-hort of
ammunition, were ordered by Gen.
Dorward to retire under cover of dark?
ness.
Tho Russiaos wore ooteide the east
wall, whilo the Japanese, British and
French were eloso to tho west wall,
with the Chinese trying to dank them.
Tr.e walls were sadly battered by
shells. The attack will bo renewed in
the morning.
The total losses of the allied forces
are estimated at 800
-bwsjb
a^^jjjS CUBAN OIL euros Cuts,
W?y " Burns, Bruises, ltheuma
Jr^ tism and Sores. Price, 25 els.