The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 30, 1900, Image 1

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Alf. S, 1881. . <u^ en^ara anb 5oulbroii t 4 I -BT V. aOHTU. 8. 0. k tmmi ? 91.50 par aaauai?ia edvaaoe. ?k* messrti ?rtvst* fersaadvwtismsBts. M af rsassets ?III es HBH TROOPS EHTER TIANSVAAl rt SrmemmU Natal LeaY imj IaaiBf's K?k Fre?. nor boas 10e bulleb aforoasare eaoamped A patrol 4 by< wounded and Thaaflaarwaa m afoowing that the Atta naiffhborhaad and Sotrany nfcaiiraof sniping, dataili of Iba fighting at that Commandant Barel daaartad hum, where fired on them him?If and with oO followers. The ?ah niao aaya ahmt one party of IWna dV+een out of the Staat and teeanape, aa "we had sufficient of Boa? and his followers Powell three man hailed and > Offered Sto'oborn Resistance. May 38.?Lord Roberta re? ts the war office in a dispatch from a follows: "llahon reports that the firing ool ttaan an tared Maf eking at 4 o clock on aha aaarnmg of Hay 1H. He a is stub . bornty opposed by 'l.AOO men on May 17 ?* t ssilas from Maieking, but the ?oers driven from their strong positions fire boms* fighting. Mahon's ware about 90. The Boer heavy." 1 de red Wit* Kl May 3?.?Among the prhv with Commandant Barel 'ana Count DeBremont, a Fsench and Count Von Weiss, a Oerman. Baiiatta? that the Boers were gukled by earn amternare named Hay and Bol tosur 'Tfavw." Th* Boers Mia bead. Heavily. TT May as.-It ia ofncanBy an that Colonel Bethnna has ne sjab&la marohing in toe direr Of Hewoastle. Natal, he was am a party of Boers A miles west Vryheid, at the Transvaal, and that few af his force escaped. tUu hertid IS men. British invade tbe Transvaal. Cara Town, May St.?British trnosjs have arrived at Vereenigiiig (in the , Traaevsal) north of the Vaal river. The ^_widge across rhe Vaal was found to be ^?Jntac?, Twenty seven Free bfete and ^^ransTaal hmnsniiMves were captured. SRUOER IS IN GOOD HEALTH. I Mallaad Kestdeat? Are Preparing Kur Helge et Pretoria. Puxtouia, May ?1. ? An open air has been held by the local Hoi SOO of whom were present, to the situation in the event Pre should be beleaguered. A commit ras appointed to secure a place of for tbe women and children. The consul general of tbe Netherlands, Mr. rf teuw-mnoys, was asked to adviae bis ffovernment to take eare of its sob Jeat*. One speaker amid tbe position wm mat dark. The British, he declared, would be mastsr? of the Kree State and Transvaal; might would be right; the capitalists would dominate; the poor would 1? the sufferers and the Holl?nd? ers would have 00 chance. Dr. Hermans contradicts tbe reports I received regarding the health of Presi? dent It rage r, which be says is good. Mr. Kr?ger is transacting all the work for the is*esidency. In accordance with the understanding between General Botha and the presi , dent, a circular wa* nomad stating that should the enemy incoeed in gaining a position in the Traiisvsal and take poa> sssssoo of one of the districts the inhabi? tants should be free to devnU 'whether they should leave. Tlie men must re tbey man n with th - nunuiamlixN. Warren Orcuplcs Duagla*. Oafu Town, May at. ?General War ooonpled Douglas after heavy 1 without sustaining any loss. to the north. tonte IBS*. "Be Jttl BVV BOERS TO STAND AT RHEINOSTER RIVER Are Well In trenched and Have Ohm In Position. BRITI8H MOVE FORWARD Great Battle Is Kx pec ted Within 48 Hours -Transvaaler* to Offer Strong Resist* nee?Klaht Hundred Burgh Surrender. London, May 84.?Lord Roberts is ad? vancing in force. The wait at Kroon ?tads is over and already the main Brit? ish army is about 90 miles north of its former resting place. Judging from the dispatches fron Lord Roberts at Hr> ing sprnit station while flanking him on either side of the railroad General French's cavalry and General Ian Ham? ilton's mounted infantry are both slighty in the advance of Lord Roberta and threatening to envelope the Boer posi ! tion, which extends SO miles duo north. The main British army wist probably advance along the railroad while Gen oral French ouu verge* from the west, and General Hamilton from the east. Against this overwhelming force the Boars will probably fallow their usual tactics ol retiring Co positions, which doubtless have been prepared in advance for their occupation. Since Che last despatch left Honing Spruit Lord Roberta has doubtless still farther advanced and by now is either engaging or following the retreating Boers. The first word received from Baden Powell at Mafekiug heightens rather than diminishes the reports heretofore cabled of the gallantry exhibited bv the garrieoa during the closing days of the ? siege._ Details of Battle at Mafekiug. London, Mav 24 ?War office issues a dispatch from Lord Roberts at Honing spruit, announcing the receipt by him of the following message from General Baden-Powell at Mafekiug: "I am happy to inform you that Mafe? kiug has been suooossfnlly relieved. The northern and southern columns joined hands on May 16 and attacked the en? emy and after a small engagement en? tirely defeated them with loss. The British casualties were three killed and 83 wounded. j "The r?Heering force marched into Mafekiug ami the relief and defense forces combined and moved out and at? tacked the enemy's head laager. We shelled them out of their position and took one gnu, a flag and a largo amount of ammunition stores, etc. Five dead and 15 wounded Boers were found. The enemy appears to be retreating in all directions except one commando, which is lying low, possibly to cover the re? treat of the remainder." Lord Roberts' dispatch further says: "Ian Hamilton has reached Hr?hren after a series of engagement? with a Boer force under De wot, who is retiring before him. Broadwood has captured 15 Boer wagons. There have been 75 cas? ualties in Hamilton's force. We marched here this morning." Boers Hold Strong Positions. Los don, May 24 ?The Boers, it is slated, have definitely determined to make a stand at the Rheinoster river, which is between Kroonstadt and the Vaal river. They have intrenched themselves and have big guns, some of them Orensot, in position. They boast that they are going to hurl back the "Roonineses." The British infantry has moved forward and within the next dar or two probably the Transvaalers will have an opportunity of proving their words. _ Boers tm Make Strong Resistance. Honino 8PRUITT, Orange Free State, May 34.?French has crossed the Rhen ostet river, north of here. This move? ment, combined with General Ian Ham? ilton's opposition of Heilbron, renders the Boers' position, Stf miles in the Brit, ish front, untenable. The latest re? ports, however, received say the burgh? ers are prepared to mako a strong resist? ance and possess 15 gnus. Fifteen pris? oners have been taken. Right flu ad red Boers Surrender. KiifSSRiJCY, May 34.?About800Boers have surrendered st Vryburg, north of Kimberley, and a little more than half way between that place and Mafekiug. The road is all clear from Mafekiug and all opposition in this district is prac? tically ended. _ Iron Market Very Dull. Cutv klan d. May 36.?The Iron trade is slowing almost to a standstill. An al? most entire absence of buying and at the same time a rate of consumption known to be close to the highest, if not tno highest mark, make a combination the trade has never seen and it is not sur? prising that those longest in the busi? ness are puzzled by it. Prices are prac? tically unchanged, while dullness in all departments has been pronounced. Elect Officers and Adjourn. PiTTHBURd, May 2(3.?The seventh an? nual assembly of the Knights of the Aucient Kssenic order has closed after electing Thomas W. MeKnight of New York supreme Ncnator and other officers. T xt meeting will bo held in (Jin sj|.i in September, IM01. Negro*** Hurtled to Heath. Dadbvillk, Ala., Mar 3?.?Two negro men were hurned to death at J. F. Tur? ner's saw mill near here late last ni?hr. The negroes were sleeping in a snaek near the mill, which was destroyed by fire, and it in supposed were overcome by the smoke while asleep. it and Faar not?Let all the Snda thou i [TER. S. P.. WEDNEi ROBERTS'ADVANCE TOWARD PRETORIA Methuen Is Pushing Along 8outh of the VaaL HE MENACES CLERKSDORP Mutton In Neighborhood of Vredefort. Threatens Federals' Right Flank. Battle Expected at Johannesburg and Lalng's Nek. London, May 36.?Another advance along the railroad toward Pretoria has brought Lord Roberta* troops to Vrede? fort road, a few miles north of Prospect, where they arrived Thursday. It is re? ported General Methuen is progressing along the southern portion of the Vaal with the object of making a dash at Clerksdorp when he arrives opposite that railroad terminus. General Hutten's column is appa? rently in the neighborhood of Vredefort, 15 miles west of the railroad, whence it threatens the federals' right hank. The next I'ew days will show whether Lord Roberts will encounter serious opposi? tion south of the Vaal, but the best opin? ion believes the next big engagement will be fought just south of Johannes? burg, and that the fight there and possi? bly 01 to at Laing's Nek will prove the last pitched battles of the war. The latest indications almost point to the fact that General Boiler will delay until Lord Roberts is ready to detach a force ito seise Heidelberg and sever rail? road communication between Johannes? burg itnd laing's Nek. Hunter Pushing Forward. Warrenton, May 26. ? Operations have 1>een pushed forward 80 miles, one of General Hunter's brigades having oc? cupied. Vrybnrg. Considering the diffi? culties of the road this is a remarkable achievement for a mixed force, short of rations, making forced marches. Water i? scare \ Some portion of the brigade cover, a 18 miles without a break. Gen? eral Hunter has gone to Vrybnrg. British nearing the Vaal. Vredefort, May 26. ? The British nolumns reached the Vredefort road at noon .and are now only two marches from the Vaal river. THE PRESIDENT MUST ACT. He Will Be Forced to Assume a Pro Boer Attitude. Washington, May 20.?Notwithstand? ing the declaration of the president that he will not interfere with tho South African war, the Boer commissioners expect that political expediency will cause him to make a move which will be beneficial to their cause. It is apparent to the commissioners that political agitation alone -?rill aid their cause, and they intend to take ad? vantage of -every opportunity to press it upon the attention of the American people. It will be the earnest effort of the South African sympathizers in the United States to make the failure of the president to act in the interest of peace one of the prominent issues of the cam? paign. The west is reported wrought up over the refusal of the president to intervene, and it is proposed to keep the question olive. A gentleman acquainted with the sit? uation in South Africa and the hopes of the Boers says their troops can certainly hold out until December. Pretoria, he said, was splendidly fortified and would nave 15,000 to ?0,000 defenders. Should Bryan be elected the fact that the president-elect of the United States has mode a declaration of his intentions to take measures to j stop the war will have the effect, it is believed, of causing the British to be more lenient in the terms they will propose. ST. LOUIS POLICE INDICTED. ? II Mi 1 Officers Failed to Do Thier Duty Dur in Strike Riots. Sr. Louis, May 24.?General Manager Baumhoff of the St. Louis Transit com? pany has announced that he will com? mence to operate the street car lines that have stood idle since the strike be? gan. The management of the Transit company say cars will not be run after dark until all danger of attack from the disturbing element has ended. The request of United States Marshal Bohle that he be allowed to appoint 100 deputy marshals to help preserve the law and order has been referred by At? torney Geutral Griggs to Judge Adams of the United States district court. He said that since the federal injunc? tion had been issued the strikers and others seemed disposed to let the wires, cars and other property of the street railway company alone. The police offi? cers have been mdicted by the grand jury on the charge of neglect of duty in failing to suppress disturbances when called upon to do so in the early days of the strike. Chief Campbell has adopted this method of compelling officers to do their duty. TAYLOR STAYS^N INDIANA. Governor Mount still Refuses to Honor Requisition For Unlay. Indianapolis, May 21.?W. S. Taylor, former Kentucky governor, and Charles Finlny, wanted at Frankfort on a charge of oompliaity in the Qoabel assassina? tion, are still here. Friday they had ln? tended going to Martinsvillo, Ind., but friends baft have told them it would be cu.nv for enemies to kidnap than in so small a place. Fin lay now makes contention that the present requisition is illegal. They con? tend that Beckham's signature was before he was governor in reality. eee1 aan^nem A , a ennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnni and J kims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's a BDAY. MAY 30. 1900 DANCING, CARDS AND THEATER FORBIDDEN Presbyterians Must Abstain From These Amusements. MISSIONARIES ABE HEARD Pleat Are Made For Assistance to Push the Work?Report of Committee on Home Mission??Progress of Sunday school Work. Atlanta, May 24.?The Presbyterian general assembly by its vote urges mem? bers of this church to abstain altogether from dancing, theater-going and card playing. The report of the committee on a pas? toral letter was adopted this morning. The letter is in part as follows: For the promotion of the spiritual well-being of the church, the general as? sembly feel constrained to address all our people a few words of instruction and advice on the importance of ab staining from such amusements as are destructive or unfavorable to the re? ligious life of the Christian. Under the term worldly amusements may be included the dance, theater and the card table. There is dancing which is innocent in itself. There are plays that are highly moral, and card playing without gambling cannot be called a ?in. There are also dances, stage plr. -s, and games of cards that are in tr-m selves harmful and contrary to the law of God; and such being evil and only evil are condemned and forbidden by the church. On these matters the church, through its constitution, the deliver? ances of its courts and from its pulpits has spoken in the strongest terms. The qnestiou then arises: May not Christians freely indulge in such forms of worldly amusements as are not sinful in themselves? In reply the general as? sembly urges our people to abstain alto? gether from the amusements referred to, as a matter of Christian prudence, ex? ample and out of regard for the honor of Christ. The reasons are assipied? L These things are worldly and char? acteristic of a worldly as distinguished from a spiritual life. 2. Experience shows that persons en? gaging in worldly amusements arc easily led into such indulgences as are wrong in themselves. 3. Worldly amusements are not favor? able to a i'jp'owth in grace. The report of the committee on home missions showed two new presbyteries and 15 new churches. For local home missions $115,000 had been raised during the year. ? When the recommendations came up for consideration Rev. J. P. Lloyd, a missionary from the Indian Territory, presented the claims of his field in an interesting address. Rev. Robert Hill of Dallas, Tex., spoke for the Dallas presbytery, urging the great need of funds to prosecute tho work. The Dallas presbytery covers a territory extending 050 miles, embracing a population of 500,000, with only eight self-supporting churches and 8,000 Pres? byterians. In one county thore were more Methodists than there were Pres? byterians in the entire presbytery; in another single county more Baptists. Elder J. S. Munce of Richmond made a strong appeal for better methods in raising the invalid ministers' fund. He said it was the shame and reproach of the church that infirm and aged minis? ters were permitted to suffer. He would not minimize the importance of hon and foreign missions, but this was the most important question before the bod' . He quoted the scripture, "He that fsu*s to provide for his own household de? nies the faith and is worse than an in? fidel." The report of the committee was adopt? ed, carrying with it the re-election of Dr. J. N. Craig, secretary. I Dr. R. H. Nail of Greenwood, S. C, presented a report from the committee , on Sundayschools and young people s ; societies. The report is one of the most ! important and interesting that will come before the general assembly. The com 1 mittee made some recommendations that j bid fair to bring about the liveliest sort of discussion when they are taken up by the assembly. The reports from 74 presbyteries shows the nnmber of Sundayschools to be 3,003, with a total enrollment of 149,042 offi? cers, teachers and scholars, with an ave? rage attendance of 94,163. The total contributions for the past year were $87,100.78, with current expenses of $58. 781.70. One feature of the report is the number of churches reporting no Sun? dayschools, there being 800. UNITED PRESBYTERIANS. Forty-Second General Assembly In Session In Chicago. Chicago. May 34.?The forty-second general assembly of the United Presby? terian Church of North America begun here today in the Sixth United Presby? terian church. The opening sermon was preached by Rev. S. R. Lyons, D. D., president of Moumouth college, Mou mouth, Ills. The greatest discussion in the assem? bly will be over the revision of the testi? mony on secret societies. Many mem? bers of oath bound organizations are now in tho church and it is causing trouble. Several reports were presented. Law Is Unconstitutional. Charleston, May 24.?Judge Benot has handed down a decision declaring the act, recently passed by tho legis? lature, extending the powers of the re? corder, allowing him to sentenco pris? oners for $0 instead of only 30 days, to be unconstitutional. Negro Planter Assassinated. Pout Gibson, Miss., May 94 ?News has been received hero of the assassina? tion of William Burris, a negro planter living ou the Person plantation. nd Truth's." thk t Sew EXPLOSION KILLS TWENTY-TWO MINERS Fearful Catastrophe Occurs In North Carolina. CAUSED BT BROKEN GUAZE Two Hundred and Fifty Pounds of Dy? namite Ignited by Defective Lamp. About 50 Men In Mine When the Ex plosion Occurred. Raleigh, May 24.?Twenty-two min? ers, ten white and 12 negroes, lost their lives in an explosion at Cumnock Coal mines, Chatham county, N. C, list afternoon. The explosion occurred at 4:30 o'clock and is supposed to have been caused by a broken gauze in a safety lamp. The accident was in what is known as the east heading and between 40 and 60 men were in the mine at the time. Five were brought ont alive from the east heading while none of the men in the other parts of the mine were in? jured. Within an hour after the explosion the work of rescue began, and hy\night all the bodies except one hid been brought to the top. This is the second explosion this mine has had within the past four years, the former one having occurred on Dec. 28, 1895, when 48 men lost their lives. The mines are situated at Cumnock in Chatham county, about 6 miles from Sanford. The mine has been long used in a desultory fashion, but in 1888 Sam? uel A. Henzy of Philadelphia organized i a company and put in modern machin? ery. There are two shafts, one for ven? tilation, and the other, the main work? ing shaft, is 8x12, and is considerably more than 600 feet in depth. In December, 1895, an explosion took ?laco at this same mine, in which 43 ves were lost. This explosion was caused by "flre damp," though many of those killed on this occasion lost their lives from the resulting explosion of about 250 pounds of dynamite stored in the mine. A great many of the bodies were burned. The scenes around the mouth of the shaft were heartrending. This disaster is the fourth that has oc? curred at this mine, and in the four dis? asters about 85 men have lost their lives and many others have been injured. NEW YORK REFORMERS MEET Injunction Against Strikers Discussed. Recommendations Are Mad*1. New York, May 24.?The matter of tho injunctions that have recently been issued against the Cigarmakers' union forbidding them to picket the factories of manufacturers whose employes have struck, and forbidding it also to pay strike benefit! to the .strikers, has been taken up by the Reform cmb, which lis? tened to a report made by its committee on injunctions. The report recommends that an attempt be made to obtain con? certed action throughout the country in I favor of urging upon the nation and : state legislatures the passage of acts pro? viding that injunctions shall not bo is? sued against any but parties to the action, their agents, servants and attor? neys. It also recommended to labor organi? zations to have the questions arising un? der existing law carried to the higher courts under the direction of the general body in each trade rather than of local associations, to the end that any usurpa? tion of judicial power in any corner of the land, however distant and obscure, may be effectually restrained or brought to naught. ADAMS WILL HEAD TICKET. Will Be Nominated For Governor by Alabama Populists. Birmingham, Ala., May 24.?Dr. G. B. Crowe, Chairman of the Populist state executive committee, when asked who the Populists would nominate for governor at their adjourned state con? vention to bo held here Juue 30, stated that Judge S. M. Adams would receive the nomination. When told that Judge Adams had said in an interview that he would not accept the nomination, Dr. Crowe replied that he would be forced to accept the honor. He added that a full state ticket would certainly be put in the field by the Populists and that Judge Adams would lead it. Montgomery Preachers Resign. Montgomery, Ala., May 24.?Rev. Dr. George B. Eager, who for ten years has presided over the First Baptist church has resigned to accept the chair of Biblical instruction in the Baptist uni? versity at Louisville. Rev. E. P. Davis, who for seven years has been the pastor of the First Presbyterian church here, has resigned, having received and ac? cepted a call from the Opelika and Au? burn churches. Opposition Developing Strength. Washington, May 26.?The light for the southern naval station is to bo car? ried to tho floor of the house and those who are against the arbitrary selection of Charleston are organizing their forces to make it iis lively a fight as possible They are hopeful of success, but they are not blinding themselves to the fact that so far tho advantage is witb Charleston. ROYA Absolutely t Makes the food more de _?OVAL BAKIN0 POWI ku? southron, Bstabltsh?d Jan? 1sh8 Series?Vol. XIX. So. 4T HONEYCOMBED WITH I FRAUD, CORRUPTION Cuban Customs Service Prom? ises Great Sensation. TREMBLING WITH FEAR Employes Implicated Terror Stricken. Havana Paper Makes Strong Protest. Ambassador Andrew D. White a Vice Presidential Possibility. Washington, May 26.?An explosion in the Cuban customs service is threat? ened which promises revelations as sen? sational as the disclosures in connection with the postal service. I A customhouse official gives the in? formation that the customhouse in Ha? vana is honey-combed with fraud and corruption and the employes interested are trembling in fear of investigation. I That congress must make a thorough investigation of every department of the government of Cuba is the conclusion being rapidly forced upon administra? tion leaders in both houses. Nothing short of a searching inquiry by a com mittod containing representatives of the minority party will be accepted. It is expected that the Bacon resolu? tion will be adopted by the senate. CUBANS BECOMING RESTIVE. Havana Paper Protests Against Amer? ican Occupation of Islands. Havana, May 26.?The Diaro de la Marinas says that if foreigners should not be employed by the government *:he Messrs. Bliss, Frye, Wood and others should immediately leave office, adding: "During the previous era, when Cuba's neck was galled by the yoke of Spanish despotism, the island had a constitution under which the people enjoyed home rule and uuder which all the public offices could only be held by native Cu? bans or Spanish residents who had re? sided a certain length of time in the island. No governor general or chief of customs would have dared to violate the spirit of the constitution by nominating a foreigner to public office. But thanks to the glorious revolution which freed Cuba from Spain's rule there is no con? stitution and no law save the sabre and the latter is supreme." Cuban Customs Kmploycs. Washington, May 26.?The war de? partment has issued a statement from the division of customs and insular af? fairs designed to show that the number of carpet-baggers in Cuba has been over? estimated so far as the customs service of the island is concerned. According to the latest returns, which were those of Dec. II, there were 668 customs employes, of whom 515 were Cubans, 99 Spani-irds and only 50 Americans, of whom M were employed in Havana, Celebrated the Queen's Birthday. Havana, May 26.?L. E. Guardian the British consul here, celebrated the queen's birthday by giving an official dinner, his guests including Governor General Wood, the bishop of Havana, Senor Tamayo, the secretary of state, Senor Mendoza, president of the su? preme court, the foreign consuls gen? eral, the prominent Englishmen and the heads of departments. White Is a Possibility. Washington, May M.?Andrew D. White, United States ambassador to Germany, is being seriously considered by Republican leaders as a vice presi? dential possibility. *iis name will be further discussed at _ meeting of mem? bers of the national committee at Phila? delphia on Saturday next. CYCLONE AT MOREHEAD CITY Lasted About Five Minutes but Did Considerable Damage. Morehead City, N. C, May 26.?A cyclone of great violence struck this place about 6 o'clock. Its approach was unnoticed and it only lasted five min? utes, but during that time it tori planks from the depot, turned over and broke the masts of the Samuel Buckmau, a jig 2-sail sharpie, which was tied to the wharf, and the men who were on the wharf only saved themselves by cling? ing to posts. It raised boxes of fish weighing 200 pounds as high as a man's head and dropped them with such force that they were crushed to pieces. Cut Her throat With Razor. PHii.adf.LPmA, May 24.?Mrs. Anna Chisholm Gilmore, wife of Major J. C. Gilmore, assistant adjutant general of the National guard of Pennsylvania, has committed suicide by cutting her throat with a razor. She died in her husband's arms. Jockey Walsh's Condition Critical. New Yoke, May 24.?Jockoy Tommy Walsh, who was thrown from his horse at Morris park and seriously hurt, is raid to be a shade bettor, but the att jnd ing physicians say his recovery is only a remote possibility. ???w??a?? ?b?s? ?* \. > ? Baking Powder IHM licious and wholesome