The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 30, 1900, Image 6
e Situation in Africa
Presents no Change.
Conflicting Reports as to tbe
Intention of tbe Boers.
London, May 28, 3 30 a m ?
When Lord Roberts wrote hie first
dispatch on Transvaal! soil yester
day, shortly before 2 o'clock in tbe
afternoon, be was 51 miles from
Johannesburg and 77 miles from
Pretoria. His immensely superior
force bas passed the Yaal river, their
last great Natal obstacle, at three
points.
The Vaal forms a curve of 80 miles
from Parye on the west to Zind drift
on tbe east The concave of tbe
curve is toward the Free State
Thus Lord Roberts, advancing along
tbe railway, was in a position to
strike in any part of the eresent by
shorter lines than those by which tbe
Boers cooid reenforce the threatened
points Tbe Boers retreated almost
without a show of defense
Gen French and Gen Hamilton ap
pareutly did not fire a shot
Of Lord Roberts' immediate force,
11 men belonging to the Eighth
mocnted infantry were the first to
ford the river. They came upon a
Boer patrol looting at Viljoen'e drift
and a skirmish lasting ten minutes
followed. Two hundred Boers tried
feebly to hold the Vereeninging col
Jiery but they were dislodged
Maj Hunter Weston and Lieut
fiarle rode in advance of Lord Rob
erts 40 miles into a hostile country
to try to cut the railway bebind tbe
Boers before tbe Vaal was crossed,
but they were too late.
The Boer rear guard is at Moyer
ton, ten miles south of Vereeninging
Their main body is moving toward
the Klip river hills, that cover the
south side of Johannesburg
While Lord Roberts7 30,000 in
fantry, 20,000 borse and 150 guns are
moving on Johannesburg and Pre
toria, through a parched and deserted
country, the situation at the Trans
vaal capital, as it was last Friday, is
thus described by an observer who
sent his message by private hand to
Lorenzo Marques yesterday :
"The situation, both from a mih
tary and a politicai point of view,
has become very critical President
Kroger yesterday admitted that for
the first time matters are very grave.
Tbe Boer determination is to trust
everything to a last stand on tbe
Gaeerand mountain to the north of
Potcbefstroom where 3 000 Kaffirs
are digging trenches. To that point
every available maa and gun have
been sent."
London, May 27.?The was office
has received the following from Lord
Roberts :
"Veerenigning, .Sunday, May 27,
1.50 m?We crossed the Vaal
this mocniug and are now encamped
on the north bank The advance ;
troops, which crossed yesterday,,
were only Jost in time to save the
coal mines on both this and the other
side of the river from being destroy
ed Our casualties were four.
' Baden Powell reports that the
railway between Mafeking and Bulu*
wayo has been restored aud that
supplies are being brought into Ma
feking. He says the Canadian artil
lery joined Col Piumer from iJeira
with incredible rapidity
"Lient Webber was taken prisoner
at He?bron a few days ago He
went there on telegraph duty It was
not known that our troops had been
temporarily withdrawn.'7
Crisis in the Chinese Empire.
Pekin, May 27.?The diplomatic
corps have decided to ask the Tsong
Li Yamen (Chinese foreign office)
to define explicitly the measures
which the government intends to
take in dealing with "boxers."
Shanghai. .May 27?Reports re
ceived today indicate that affairs
arcund Pekiu are extremely critical,
owing to the defeat of the govern
ment troops by the boxers
It is now regarded here as certain
that fjreign troops muet be sent to
Pekin to protect the legations, whiie
the withdrawal of missionaries from
the interior ie considered imperative
Large portions of the provinces of
Pe Chi Li and Shan Tnng are in a
state little better than absolute an
archy, and disorder is spreading in
the province of Shan Si in conse
quence of the encouragement receiv
ed from the empress dowager.
Apalacbicola, Fla, May 26 ?A
disastrous fire broke out in the resi
dence of Mrs Broughtou about noon
Friday. It leaped over the Meth
odist church and thence spread over
the business portion of the town. In
less than three hours three blocks
were entirely consumed
Washington, May 2G ?In accord- ?
ance with the recommendations of a
court of inquiry the secretar}- of the ;
navy has appointed ? courtmartial to j
try Capt John McGowan on charges
connected with the killing of a Fili- ;
pino in the harbor of Cebu. while |
commander of the Monadnock
St Louis, May 26 ?The Presbyte- j
riein general assembly, which has
been holding its one hundred and
twelfth annual meeting here during
the past ten days concluded its de
liberations and adjourned sine die
today to meet next year in Philadel
phie.
THE WAR IN AFRICA
THE BOERS SAID TO BE
DEMORALIZED.
Predictions Made That British Flag
Will Fly Over Johannesburg To
day and Pretoria Saturday.
London, May 29, 3 a m.?Lord
Roberte is now within a day's march
of Johannesburg and Gen French
and Gen Ian Hamilton fought the
Boers from noon nntil evening on
Monday, with what result is not
known here
H. J Whighsm, in a dispatch to
the Daily Mail, dated May 28, says :
"The demoralization of the Trans
vaal ?9 remarkable. Panic and con
fusion prevails everywhere. Every
one is weary of the war and full of
fear as to the coming of tbe British.
Operations were being carried on for
encircling Pretoria with telegraphic
communications. Fourteen points in
the line of defenses were connected
with headquarters and with tbe
Staats artillery, but this apparently
was tbe only defensive measure adopt
ed There were no other visible
preparations
"Not much gold ?9 likely to be
found in the tre&sury. The salaries
of tbe officials and judges bave not
been paid, or have been paid only in
national bank notes, which will be
worthless when Lord Roberts anives.
The seat of government will be re
moved to Waterval Bovau, a small
station on the Delegoa Bay railway
line and then, if necessary, to Lyd
enburg.
"Both President Steyn and Presi
dent Kruger complain bitterly of
Lord Roberts' unfair tactics in refus
ing to meet the Boers in positions
chosen by tbem and in eternally
turning tbem by ?ank movements.
"Around Johannesburg a fer7
trenche nave been dug, but no other
steps have been taken for defense
The railway line is blocked with
refuges from the west and soothwest,
wbo are packed like sardines in
trunks.
'One form of infernal machine
which meete with much approval, is
to be laid under tbe rails of various
lines A pressile of some tons
weight of the engine will cause this
to explode with most terrible effect.
Many of these machines are being
made at the arsenal and great caution
wiil have to be employed in neutral
izing tbem.
"There has been a decided change
in public opinion, which has become
quite English They are aii 6i'ck of
warfare. The party eager for surren
der is now very influential and in !
eludes the principal leaders at the | j
front
"The government has arranged to
continue to agitation aaraiost the
British occupation o? the two repub
lies on the continent of Europe in
Great Britain and in the United
States No expense will be spared ,
I hicve excellent reasons for believing
teat the Bewarrpiaatzen rights have
been sold to a French ?jodicate,
wilhoot the sanci?n of the voiksraad
an order to bring about French inter
vention for the protection of French
rights in the VVilwatersrand and thus
to cause Eogland gave difficulties "
LORD ROBERTS' REPORT.
London, May 28 ?Midnight?Tbe
war effi-je, jast before midnight publish
ed tbe following dispatch from L:>rd
Roberts :
"Klip R;ver. Transvaal, May 28,
5 25 o? ? We marched 20 miles
ttday acd are now 18 rc.les from
Johaucesburg. Tbe enemy had pre
pared i-everal posifious where they
iateoded to oppose us ; but they abau
doned oue afier the oiher as wc neared
tbem.
"Wo pressed tbem so bard that they
had only jast time to gat toeir five guon
toro train and to leave this station as
some of the West Australian mounted
infantry dashed toto it
"French's aod fan Hamilton's forces
are apparently engaged with ine enemy
about ten miiea to our left, as firiug
has been bear4 cinoe noon
"H. J. Wnigham bas jast returned
to Lorenz) Marques from Pretoria,
where he went dnguieed. He wires
tha: Kruger bas all the arrangements
mads for fi:gbt, presumably to Holland
A t?peciai train, provisioned, is always
ready with steam up, Tbe train waits
some distance from Pretoria.
"Tbe farmers near our lioe of
advance are surrendering with their
arms aod horses
"Raodle occupied Senekal on May
24 h. No report of what took plaoe
bas reached me yet."
I consider it not only a pleasure tut a
duty I owe to my neighbors to tell about the
wocderfnl cure effected in my c:se ly tbe
t;me!y use ot Cn>u:.:.ciInin's Colic, Cholera
and Diarrhoea Remeuy I t-\?s taken very
badly with flux lod procured a ocltle of this
remedy. A few d^-sof it < ?f.-ct<rd ? perma- j
neat cuve I t.ii: ? pie-isure in rrcommendiog j
it *u others seff?ruig thut dieacfnl j
disease;?J. V. Lynch, D..rr. W V.t. This J
remedy is sold ty Dr. A. J. t'mrj,,.
Tien Teia, May 28.?Tbc "?ozers" |
aro committing many deprcd-?iious ?
aro marching co ^, -a a Pekio. "hei
Brit?-b and igia'is have lefi Fiugiai: ?
ind tbf: "box^r*" ere expectea there ?
today. The United States cruiser
Newark aod a French man o? war bave
arrived at Taku.
The War in the Philippines.
Palonog, Masbate Island, Cap
tured by Col Hardin.
Manila, May 27 ?Scooting, small
engagements aod the capture of arms
and prisoners continue daily in northern
Luzon. Last week's operations by the
Ninth, Twelfth, Thirty third, Thirty
fourth aod Thirty sixth regiments re
sulted io the kiliiog of 46 of the enemy,
the taking 180 prisoners aod tbe
capture of 300 rifiss and a quantity
of ammunition.
Coi Edward E. Hardio, with, three
companies of the Tweoty-oiath regi
ment, and blue jackets from the
gunboat; Helena, landed at Paiooog,
Masbate isleod, under tbe enemy's fire,
rooted the insurgents aod, after an
engagement lasting half an hour, occu
pied the towo without casualties The
insurgent commander, with 20 officers
aod 200 meo, surreodered on May
20ch, giviog up a hundred rifles. An
impressive ssene occurred on the plszi,
when the prisoners were disarmed aod
liberated. Tbe islanders were found
suffering from lack of food, owiog to
rhe blockade and the American author
ities are endeavoring to relieve them.
Peace reigns aod no trouble is ex
pected in Manila, although the city is
srowded with people from the provinces
who are leaviog the unprotected ham
lets in order to avoid the cooscriptioo
which tbe insurgent leaders are eoforc
iog, as well as robbery aod outrages at
che bands cf roving iosurgeots aod
bao dits.
The investigation of the ebarge
against Brig Gen Freokerick Funstoo
af having summarily executed two
natives in tbe province of Zambales has
resulted in the discontinuance ef the
proceedings. It developed tbe fact that
Gen Funstoo caught tbe oatives in the
very act of murdering bound Macabebe
scouts. His action, io view of the
jircomstacoee, was regarded as justifia
ble.
THE COTTON GROWERS'
TRUST.
Maooo, Ga., May 26.?A large num
ber of delegates, composing the execu
tive and business committees, appointed
at the State Convention of the- Georgia
CottoD Growers' Protective Aesociatioo,
held at Maooo, May 12, met today a
Booference at tbe Chamber of Com
merce roonrt io this city. The com
mittees were clothed wirb foil power to
outline aod adopt plaoe for the future
work of the associatioo acd to place
the movement oo ao active business
footing. The plan of organization aod
method of carrying on the work, to
gether with constitution aod by laws
for goverrmsnt of tbe association, sub
mitted by President C. Harvie Jordan,
were adopted after a long discussion or
several plans submitted along tbe same
line. Active steps will be a* once
tallen to secure local organization in
every cottoo growicg county io thy
State The president was authorized
to pr-ceed, by correspondence wi;h
bead officials io other states, to secure
the organization of tbe entire cottoti
belt by tbe middle of August. Other
9tatee will be asked to unite with Gc-or
gi? io the movement and establish a
central bureau in this State, which will
exercise a general superiorendece ever
all the diff?rent State bareaus.
A committee of five members of tbe
exeeutive committee, with President.
Jordan as chairman, was appoioted to
confer with the State Bankers' Associa
tioo, which meets at Lithia Spriogs on
Juoe 13, to obt&io the formulation of a
plan oo tbe part of the State banks for
meeting the demand of the producers
next season in regard to loans on cottco
in storage Themovemeot of the cottoo
growers to perfect a plan by which tbe
cotton crop of the South cao be market
ed dur??ig a longer period of timo,
thereby forciag a belter price for the
raw material before the staple leaves the
farmers* hands, is creation greet eotna
sia6m throughout the ootton belt. Tho
place adopted today are considered by
the bankers acd business meo gener
ally, as feasible, practicable an? capable
of acoompiishmoot. O.'ber State3 in
tbe cotton belt have been already hoard
from, givicg assurances of hearty
co operation in tbe movement, and
preparations are now being made for
calling conventions and perfecting a
system of organization similar to tho
oo e io Georgia.
Anotber Leak Opened.
Wabbiogton, May 26 ?Secretary of
tbe loterior Hitchcock today rendered
? decision which will be of interest. t.?
a class of pension claimants Tbc
questo aroFe under th-* statute giving a
pension to children undor 16 years of
age at the date of the disabled soldier
father's dpatb, and under the statute
limiting ?he time for filing claims for
pension. The secretary holds that Ser
non 4 702 or tbe Revised Statute?, !
gran ting a pension t-; minor children,
docs not require that the application
fh rt for bs made before the ~::ii:i amaine
the age of lo" years, and i:;=.r tbc Act !
mm
of March Vi. ?tf<9, limiting the time </ j
filing claims for pension, is not applica- ?
lie to claimant ?ho were a wrier 16
yearn of age Joiy 1, 1880. In e.>r^-.>
oaeoee h'.- directs tbe commissioner of
pensions to proceed with (ho considera
tioo acd deoifion of these claims in ail
instances where tbc claimant was under
16 years of age July 1, 1880.
Statement as to Claims.
Mr. Gantt Goes Into the De
tails of the Matter.
THE PACTS AND THE FIGURES
The discovery of the long-sought
"Exhibit A" of State Agent James
A. Black, in the rubbish room of the
State house by Mr W. H. Yeidei!
Saturday is an event of no little con
sequence to Seutb Carolina This
famous document is a printed pam
phlet of 82 pages, enumerating the
claims on account of the Revolution
ary war with references to documents
and papers in the possession of the
State ; and establishes the fact that
there was paid by tbe State of South
Carolina $316,947.76, which has
never been refunded to her. With
simple interest at 5 per cent this
single claim would aggregate a sum
exceeding $2,000 000.
Chief Clerk Jesse T. Gantt, of the
office of the secretary of State, wbo
has been at work some time gather
ing documents in the possession of
tbe State bearing upon the matter,
and wbo has succeeded in getting
together a large mass of reports, in
cluding that of John A Black to the
legislature of 1858 and the books of
original entry and many of the origi
nal receipts for the paymeut on ac
counts of the Revolutionary war
compiled by Black in his various
exhibits, makes the following state
ment of the present status of the effort
to secure an accounting with Cncie
Sam :
AMOUNTS DUE SOUTH CARO
LINA.
Scuth Carolina has four separate
and distinct classes of claims against
the United States arising respective
ly from the Revolutionary war, the
war of 1812, the Semin?le or Florida
war, and the Mexican war
The Revolutionary war claims ag
gregale by far the largest sum, aud
it is with these.that Mr Black's print
ed exhibit deals. The United States,
pursuant to an act of congress, made
a compiete settlement with South
Carolina of all sums paid by the State
on account of tbe War of Independ*
enee, in 1793 At the time the set
tlement was made, however, South
Carolina owed large sums in France
and Holland for supplies furnished
and services rendered in the common
defense As South Carolina bad not
paid, but still owed, subject to ad
justment of these amounts, she could
p'it in no claim for their repayment.
They were gradually aggregated aud
certificates of indebtedness given,
aud for 40 years the State was still
paying tbem It is a remarkable fact
that notwithstanding the existence of
an act of congress authorizing their
repayment, no effort was made by
the State to have the genera! gov
ernment refund the amount Not
until James A Black took up the
work were they even aggregated,
and Mr Biack even did little beyond
aggregating tbem, considering it the
best policy to first press the later 3nd
smaller claims outstanding I am
confident that all the originai docu
ments and books of original entry to j
substantiate ihr. printed ?talement ?
cf Mr Black, and even many of the
original receipts, are accessible in
the State house, and I have succeed
ed in collecting a great many of the j
most important This claim amounts,
without interest, to $316,947 75. ac
cording to Mr Black e statement
The two classes of claims upon
which Senator Tillman has been
working and which he has establish
ed beyond question, aggregate about
a half million dollars, including in
terest to this time Senator Tillman
employed Mr Baker, of the senate
library, an efficient young man ap
pointed from Abbeville county in thie
State, and by indefatigible labor by
resolutions of inquiry which he sue
ceeded in getting through the senate
and by systematic examination of the
archives of the national government,
has secured full infomation for ? heir
establishment In an interesting ex
hibit compiled by Senator Tillman
and published as a part of the con
gressional record, it is shown that in
refunding the large sums expended
by this State in the War of 1812, the
national government laid down the
principle that she would pay interest
only where the State had paid inter
est?that where tbe State used money
of her own, no interest thereon could
be collected In settling the claims
for the expenditures in the Semin?le
War, the government declined to pay
any interest at ail.
It was to the collection of these in
terest claims that Biack devoted his
energies in 1858, 1859 and 1860. and
upon which he secured the admission
of tbe United States treasurer of an
indebtedness of $202,230,90 in 1859
A bill carrying.an appropriation lor
this sum twice passed the senate, but
in 1 SCO r when the bill reached
the house, Virginia Meine nu?
other States having like claims, j
amended the bill by aiding an appro j
priation to liquidate tbeir ci::ir::? The
bill finally was loaded down with an !
appropriation of ?1 600,000.when the j
members of congress from tb ? States i
having no claims combined and ow I
ing to the strained relation between
the United Stateti and South
Carolina, succeeded in defeating it
However, since the war, the other
States having like claims, who did
not labor under the load of prejudice
heaped upon South Carolina, applied
to congress aud were successful in
their efforts to secare the same dae
them, leaving; South Carolina tbe
only unpaid claimant.
Senator Tillman has been giving to
the promotion of this claim earnest
work, and is confident that he will
succeed in bis efforts His personal
influence in tbe senate is great, and
bis position on tbe appropriation
committee of that body enables him
to press bis measure to advantage
If an appropriation is secured it will
be due to his efforts, with the active
cooperation of the other mem
bers Of congrees from this
State. He desires no lobbyists
or promoters sent him from Soutli
Carolina, and if an appropriation is i
secured it will have attached to it a
clause that no commission or fee
shall be paid any one for services in !
its collection, but every cent will go
into the State Treasuiy, where it
risrhtiuilv belongs No evidence is
needed to establish these claims?
every fact is clear and distinct?and
the only question at issue is whether
the United States will deal with
South Carolina as she has dealt with
the other States *
The other class of claims?for ex
penditures is raising, subsisting and
transporting volunteers to the Mexi
can War, aggregated according to a j
computation of the third auditor of
the treasury in 1S58, $32,162 41 I
The general government settled with
Gov Johnson for a part of the ex
penditures of tbe State in 1848. Mr
Black, as shown by his report to
Gov Alston in ls58, discovered that
Maj Eives, the paymaster of tbe
Palmetto regiment, efter settling with
tbe State authorities, carried bis
vouchers to his home, and that there
bad been no offort to collect them
from the general government Mr
Black found these vouchers in the
possession of Maj Eaves and with
the consent of Gov Alston, deposited
them with the third auditor of the
treasury, who was authorized by an
act of congress to audit and pay
them However, it was found that
there was no appropriation available,
aod Mr Biack was informed by the
treasury department that they were
approved and would be paid as soon
as congress could be induced to ap
propriate the money. Senator Till
man teils me that the secretary of the
treasury claims that be holds Black's
receipts for ?18,000 paid thereon in
January, 1858
If this amount was ever temed
over to the State authorities, as the
treasury reports fail to record its
receipts, and in 1860, Gov Gist ap
pealed to the legislature to pay Mr
Blacks an additional ?500 for bis eer
vices, on the grouod that having col
lected nothing, he bad secured no
commission
These vouchers should be oc fi:e in
the treasury department ?n Washington
Mr Black makes no referer-c? to tbcm
in his "Exhibir. A," nor has there
anywhere bsen fou?d ac itemized stale
meat cf them.
DUE BY TBE STATE
The United States holds bonds of the
Sr?te of Soatn Carolina which ai'gre
2*te w : : h ititeres- io this time. ?243.
U?0 They were purchased m the
open market as no investmaoc of the
indi?n trust far.d in the act refund
in?; the indebtedness of S^uth Carolina
these; bonde were deciatc? in par
fraudulent, and the &c; authorized their
refusamene at 50 cents on the dci.'or
Tbij settlement, the United Scates
refused, and since 1877 has been hr.id
ing these bonds without; receiving acy
interest thereon Frequent demands
for their payment have bten made to
tbe State, but invariably tbe answer
has been retarned by our authorities
that tbe geseral government mc?t
accept the settlement accorded other
holders, or take nothing Finally an
acr of congress repaid to the Indian
trust, fend the face amount and turned
them into the United Spates treasury as
a generai asset. Under tbe act cf
congress by which ine payment of the
Spanish W3T claims du? tbe State was
made, the United States treasury wa*
au'.horiz.'d to sue the S'ata for t?eir
recovery j
The United Stare- aiso bnl.-n against
S^u-h Carolina a c!a-?u o; ?235,000 for
ordii aice stores belonging to it-e
Unfed States which were seized ;n
Charleston by order r.r Gov P?eteos ii?
December, 1860. after the adoption ot
the ordinance of recession bu? before
Fort Sumter was fired upon It is
upon th?9 claim thet che United States
treasurer began euit in tbo supreme
court recently The action was douot
less prompted by a resolution which
Senator Tillman succeeded in geling
through tbe senate directing the United
S ates treasurer to report to congress
tbe indebtedness of the United Sta es
ro S'iuth Carolina, and i> ao < ffort to
find something with wfcict? to tfT?et ite
just a;>d equitable claim* Oeiu^ urged
hy Seoaror fi'imao Tha discovery of
the ' Exhibit A" by Mr Ysiccll is very
opportune at this t:m:, as the treasury ?
department, is required to file a state !
ment of the claims during June
To Hon . G. Evans, of E?gifijid.
i* due the credit of ine presesi agita
t'ior: of the claims by a res; !u ion winch
h introduce; in the g cerai ass mbjj
:?t the session <? 1S?S. A' the -a
of 1899 Sectary of Srate Co per
directed he ? ? t.:?o:; cf ti e chsirc;en
>: several committees o? tho generai
assembly to the no-.? famous rubbish
room of tbc State house, aod rococo
mended a small appropriation to pur to
order the valuable rreords it contained
Faiimg in this * ff rt. ho empiuyed a
man for ihe work, continuing the work
as locg as his contingent fund as
teo etary of state wouid permit. Gc?
MeSweeoey io bis message to the
recent generai assembly recommended
that provision be made for a farther
exaaiiearion of this rabbish tola,
etating his belief that Mr BiaokiJ
report could be foaod therein. This
recommendation led to tbe discoveries
which bave been made Mr W. R.
Yeldell has been working faithfully and
energetically for a month, aod almost
after all hope of fiadiog the report of
Mr Black bad beeo abandoned, recov
ered it from a pile of papers covered
up io rubbish jn ono comer of the
room. He deserves much praise for
his successful work.
MILLINERY HINTS.
Summer Hats and tbe Newest Trim
minsra For Them.
White will predominate among summer
hats. A hat entirely of dead white is
rather trying to the complexion, "but
trimmed with black or colors it is usually
becoming. Straws of many delicate
f
J
straw capote.
tones are also shown and are immensely
trimmed with crepe de chine, mousseline
de soie and chiffon. r
Fruit is the season's chief millinery "V
^novelty. Grapes?blue, purple and green
?with foliage, are first favorites, and
next come cherries in all the natural
shades. There are also charming wreaths
and trails of strawberries, fruit and
leaves together, which are most effective
on wide brimmed straw hats of the rus
tic order. Among flowers immense roses,
poppies and orchids predominate. Foli
age is well represented, both plain and
variegated, and a great deal of maiden
hair fern is used. Violets, so long a fa
vorite, still retain their prestige.
Veils with fiat velvet spots are more
worn than those with chenille dots, but
the velvet particles, which are only stuck
on the net. are apt io drop off. while the
chenille dots, which are woven into the
tissue, retain their position.
A picture is given, of a hat of ficelle lace
straw. It has a crown of violets, and
the brim, which is much rippled and
twisted, is lined with shirred mauve
mousseline de soie. ?n front is a clus
ter of violets, the stems of-which are
turned upward to form an erect aigret.
This hat accompanies a tailor made gows
of fawn cloth, trimmed with large pear! V*
buttons. Judic Cnoi.LET.
Pt??sc Teetb o? Antiquity.
The manufacture aud use cf false
tool h are undoubtedly of great aL
tiqnity. The ancient Egyptians were
no tnean dentists. Jaw-bones of mum
mies have been found with false teeth
in them, and also with teeth tilled with
gold. The ancient Greeks also knew
how to lili teeth with gold: also how to
make false* teeth.
There is plentiful ?vidence cf skilled
dentistry among the Hornaus, for many
of the Latin authors have references
to false teeth. In the "Reman Laws of
the Tvelve Tables** there are distinct
references to artificial teeth. The first
part of" No. 10 forbids useless expense
:;t funerals in general, but an exception
is permitted by No*. 11. which allows
that the geld fillings of false teeth or
the gold with which tiny were bound
sbouhi he buried or burned with the
deceased
The .'lost rrtirram:nnt;ca?.
literary tua? who has just returned
from the anthracite coal region of
Pennsylvania says that he found a
great quantity of "local color" there.
He also says he heard the most un
grammatical sentence while there that
ever came under his notice. He was
strolling through a mining village in
Schuylkill county when he heard a wo
man calling, and at some distance off
saw several children who were playing
in the road. When he reached thrm.
he said kindly:
"Your mother is calling you. chil
dren."
The largest child, a girl of about 10
years, turned to him and said:
**Her ain't a-eallin we: us don't be
t?m: to she."?New York Times.
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