The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 30, 1900, Image 2

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Our Institutions SCOPPS AT PUBLIC OPINION Robbery and Murder Are Its Hand ; maidens and Roguery Thrives Un der its Administration ? Tostai Frauds In Cuba?The Thieves Are Hanna*? Minions-?The Wannaaker Exposures In Pbiladelpb in?Honest Senator Tilintan?Boer Sympathy. Special Washington Letter.] The story of Hercules and his cleans ing of the Augean stables is familiar to the cars of men. Though old and threadbare, it still possesses a strange fascination for the human misd and remains to this day a performance with which to compare all things diffi cult cf accomplishment. But a greater task than all the labors of Hercules confronts the American people and that is to rid the republic of the Re publican party, which is riding it as another Old Man of the Sea. It seems determined by its cspers in this year of grace to illustrate all that is forbidden in politics or vicious in morals. Early in the year the country -0ns startled by the fact that Kentucky Re publicans had added assassination to their other methods cf political war fare. Whether Governor William Goe bel was a paragon of virtue and a prodigy of brains, as his eulogists as sert, or a monster in human form, as his enemies maintain, has nothing to do with the total depravity manifested by Kentucky Republicans in "the deep damnation of his taking off." They murdered him in cold blood for the base and sordid motive of holding on to a few paltry offices. The deep and humiliating stain upon the party which falsely arrogates to itself all virtue, all learning, all purity, all patriotism is the fact that the de facto Governor j Taylor is supposed to have been parti- i ceps criminis in the foul and cowardly j assassination of his competitor. The ! Borgias never did a more criminal and abhorrent thing that that. The papers say that Taylor has been indicted as an accessory before the fact. It has always appeared to me that a capable and courageous prosecuting attorney <*)uid convict him as an accessory aft er the fact. Perhaps he ivas both. For the sake of the fair fame of my j native state and the credit of human nature, I hope he may be able to dem- j onstrate his innocence clearly?even ? beyond the shadow cf a doubt. Not I that ? care anything for Taylor?all j his acts prove him to be a poor crea- ? ture,' utterly unworthy of the high ; place which he holds?but because his j innocence would remove a, foul blot j from our political system. If guilty, j I hope he will be hanged on a gallows ? 40 cubits high, as an example and j warning to other evildoers. ' The Postal Tbievrs. ? * Just cs the country was recovering i its breath after its astonishment at the : intra!ratios of assassination as a means for securing and holding- office : cani-' the disgusting and startling rev- j eia;!< :. cf the thievery of Xeely and : his ga::;; in Cuba like a c?a!) of thunder j out cf a clear sky. It is extremely ; que:-:!'"-able as a matter of law whether they can be convicted. Not ihn* the theft is in doubt?there ap pears to be no cavil abe;:: ti at. except the amount, which already exceeds 1 $2Q&< ' 0 and is still growing daily?the j trouble will ?rije b cottri on two points: Whose men?;.' .;" ! they steal? Was :r Cuba's cr did it belong to the United S:::te:;V ? The t? sestieri as to jurisdiction. What law did they vio late. <":.ba:i or AmericanV What court has j;:risd:c?*6:f o'rer ?he::i? The ehan - s are ten to one .thai they had studied all these questions thoroughly before co?aii:::;;:?- their series of erimes. and that they ivli? through techxe alltles ?o unwaHipeil of jt:s:iee and ?D son e <j!!;: t nook will enjoy the fruity ef their c rimes. In the neantinie the Washington Post discerns certain ?hi':^-> hielt ma' * it restiess. 1: is essimored of McKinley and ??clvialcylsm. hut it wer:: a? eonceraed that b-"2akors are ahead h>. ti:;' following 7:gorouf? ed itorial: ? is THIS ' Sih.li POSSiUJ.?.? Noi: :-?. <: ..?. ;? . cither ! ini <? expressed. * ^ *?<. - cr proc?ST?ned, t.as caused ? - ;? rovi* <.^r <- ;>:?. .'.? zi I !r:i' .:? poslo?ftcc sra-:::hi? :? < ul>a ero::!-.: ? ? \ ?;''??ed without regard t ? a:?v private or political interests, ttc sii M ;? a.r ;?in tl?at tt?<? administration ovos it ?? ;:??.? ?. .??:?> - the ! Amerio pcop>* of ?l? classes a:;:! parir affilia tions?e> sirt lili? n..'!!r'-r i- ti?r bottom an-.1 to expose ?"? I piKwjr the gu?l?y. ??? rua: ter what may i-e ?iieir connections or ti -e mSuencr. Put ting : ,~ c;-.jo(.?i??n On ti.o lowest and mo*t K>rdiJ basis. t\- far; r<matr s that votes v. ;: cecured to the Ite puMkfii party juat i:: proportion as U;at party commits it>olf to the wrai % o? decency ?"'i the observances o? public virtue. , To oiir yroat uneasiness and rearer we lave de- : t^cted v?-.at seeros lo he :t dispoi?it**a ori the part ' of the government to suppress disclosures in Ha- j Tana and to envelop tin* whole incident in a j ?.lc;;d of languid investigation ami educated non- ! committaUstn. t'nder one suave pretext or an- j other. t?y some queer sbuSnng of authority or ; transfer of responsibility, the udministration La3 ! twisted itself?unintentionally. nc? do<?bt?into an ! attilt?de of obstruction and suppression. We note the issuance of an order V.ist no more arrests shall be made and no mor? facts bo communicated to the press, and we recognize, or think \ve reeo?nize. ; the slowly but eurely growing structure of a pol- ! >ry of secrecy and occultation. If we be well ad- I vised in this?and wo hope r.ot?it remains to be j said only that the administration is preparing for i itself a deep humiliation and disaster. The Indianapolis Journal, one of the most i::flu- ; Wntial Republican organs in the country, says: "A Washington telegram says the administra- | tion fears the scandal in the Cuban postal sor-rie? may have a bad political effect ia this s'ate. It would if any disposition were shown to smother an investigation or shield guilty persons,* but not otherwise. The nere fiscovcry of u ?us, v.-Tfi 1 e a I matter for profound regret, ought not to hurt the j j administration in this cr any other state if the j j situation is promptly and vigorously dealt with j j and if the discovery leads to the establishment of j j a Letter system and service." j And. indeed, this is the plain, unvarnished I troth. The most hitter enemies of the adminis-. sftrion could contrive for its ruin no moro deadly ; implication than the appearance of a desire on j its part to hide the facts and screen the crimi- j r.als in this disgraceful and abhorrent scandal, The American peuple arc not dupes and fools. ? They cannot be placated by the sacriiicc cf one victim when they know, in their hearts, that there ! are others equally i: not more guilty. The worst ! thing that can happen to Mr. McKinley is a sus- ! pid?n that some one, acting by Ids authority, is ? trying to immerse the whole episode in the opaque ? puddle of red tape, star chamber confabulation j j and interminable inquiry. The blunder of l'orto ! Rico would be as nothing in comparison. ?n:;>er?r??ism In Cnba. Of course all good citizens of all par ties had hoped that Neely's case was j only a sporadic case of thievery and did not indicate that the Cuban-Aineri can postal revenue system is rotten to the core. b?? latest developments show j that such a hope was destined to dis appointment. It now appears that many besides the greedy Xeely were busy gob bling great gobs of the public money, whether Cuban or American I shall not undertake at this writing to say, but one cr t'other or both. Even the be loved Rathbone seems to have led the van. His desire appeared to be to dem onstrate the preposterous capers which can be cut by "a beggar on horseback." or, in this case, a beggar in the post office department. If we had recognized the independ ence of the Cuban republic, as we should have done, we would have avoided this huge and unsavory scan dal, together with many other unpleas ant things, but when we went in for establishing and maintaining a "sta ble" government over there we got into all sorts of trouble and at last into dis grace. Rathbone cut such an amazing dash that I am afraid that Republicans would accuse me of drawing the long bow if, in my own language, I gave an account, even plain and unvarnish ed, of his imperial goings on and do ings. But Republicans ought to be lieve Republicans, as nobody else will believe them. So I quote Republican papers for the edification of Republic an readers?those doubting Thomases who still hug the delusion that there is anything good in the G. . P. Here is an excerpt from the "Washington cor respondence of the Cincinnati Commer cial Tribune, a thick and thin Repub lican organ: Major Rathbone's exaggerated estim?t? of his own importance as a government o?ftcial in Cuba and his personal extravagance are the subjects of innumerable stories here. These stories are chiefly related by civilians, army officers and government employees who have returned from the island. They include anecdotes o? Major Rathbone's fashionable residence, furnish ed and fitted out from the Cuban revenues, and the : somewhat regal manner in which he lives and en tertains. Among the expenses paid out of these revenues was an item of Chinese lanterns with which the grounds of Rathbone's residence were illuminated upon the occasion of a fashionable gathering. Some cf Ids social functions entailed an outlay of hundreds of dollars, but I?athbc:ic-*s personal in come did not sutler thereby. L-oats and yachts j were freely placed at the disposal cf Major Bath bone's friends and ^uestr. Upon these boats there j were merry excursions, and the Cuban revenues j paid the bill. One instance is related where a wo- j man correspondent, who announced that she in tended to print an article laudatory of Major j Rathbone. had a boat placed at her disposal for i an extended junket, during which she visited all the important seacoast towns. It is said upon au- ! thority here that Rathbone made four visits to the I United s?a?cs. accompanied by ids family, and fur each ot these visits turned in an expense bill j ot $2.000, which was paid. None c: these bills : found its way to the postoffice department a: ? Washington. The Cuban system since the outset ! has been practically independent of the service j here. A Flasrraat Scandal. That, mark you. is au excerpt from ' a Republican paper. If it will not be considere ! .:s rub Ding it in, I hereby commend to Rc- J publicans this rich editorial from the ! Philadelphia North American, a Re- j publican paper from away back: OUR T?IIEVE3 IN CUBA. f It is cx?reraciy unfortunate f<'r the policy of j expansion thai the first attempt ::t the mana,'.- ; ment cf the Cuban postal system by American ;- j ficials should have put a fortune into i!:e pockets ! of a thief. It is unfortunate fe.r its effect upon ' our war.'?, f'.r its influence upon public opinion i? i the United States and for what it forebodes a-. I the future envase ??f our colonial administration, j Cuba is miles ?rom ti.e mainland of the ! United States. !; :< overrun with American vis- ! if rs. ?/al-uati-ns < f business men an i politicians. ? boti: American and Cuban, circulate in hot.1: ?h- ? rc< lions. Vet this flagran: scandal, which ought ? to have been discovered within u month, was ai- ! lowed i<> inn ?>:: :".>r nearly a year under our eyes, i The Philippines a ?.? S.OOU tnih :?> awar, Nobodv i goes there who can stay away. It takes three7 m ;:?.s ?? send a letter ara! get an answer. It ', the chief financial agent of our postal department j in Cuba has ? . aule t ? steal an amount various- j ly estimated a: from $73.000 to ?303.003, what ; ma;. happen at Manila: Some taina- arc certain. One is that wherever ; the technics! ioga! liabiiity ua.y r.-st the United j States ought to make i. i -> ti. it .<?<.<1 to the peo- i pic ??t Cuba and recover whatever it can from ? Xeely and his bondsmen. VA e an- running the Cu- ! ban government on the ground that the Cuban ? ?.; !'j ar<' n< t yet capable of running it ? r them- ! sel\ ?. IVc assumed the responsibility without be- I ing :.?'. !. and we can do nothing less thi?n li\c up to it. Another certainty i? that we must make sudi an example <>f the thief that lite news ?'f it will j echo wherever the American flag flies over a de- ? pendent population. Neely's crime was not merely j lar< ; . but treason. It tends directly to aid the '? enemies of the United State.? in the Philippines I and elsewhere. As lias been eharjted air? inst anti- ? imperialist agitation, it will "cost ?<->f?d American j Uves." I The North American is eminently ! correct in denominating these plunder- ! ers in (.'uba "our thieves." They are ; Republican thieves, and it is proper ] that the world understand It clearly, i They are all Hannaltes pets and fa voritcs of thp administration. Blackmail In Vh llndrlph ?m. The public had not ceased in wonder i at that colossal piece of Republican j thleverr before John Wanamakcr? **Piou?" John -startles the country hv ? a circumstantial account of how one , Abraham L. English, ti liigh Repnb-j llcan official of Philadelphia, undertook to blackmail him into silence in The North American by threatening to run ' amuck on John's private character. John now poses as a martyr and Is re ceiving lots of encouragement. So that in quick succession we have as manifestations of Republican purity j and light assassination iu the dark and ; bloody ground, grand larceny in Cuba and blackmail in the City of Brotherly Love. Senator Benjamin R. Tillmau. like i Collins' ram, is a man of his own.Jicad. ' great character i? itehjamin. Iloaos as the day is long, plain as an old shoo, with a head full of common sense? which, after all, is the host sort cf sense?with a lion's heart in his breast, with perfect confidence in and deep sympathy with the masses, he is the inevitable foe of jobbery and hates a sham as he hates his satanic majesty. most useful publie servant is Benja min, ami a most valuable instrument for prodding and killing unsavory schemes is Iiis famous pitchfork. Late ly Tiilman has brought down on Iiis d?liant head the hatred of jobber.- of every degree by exposing the huge armor plate frauds, lie has a blunt, almost brutah way of slating the truth, and he made it rcdhot for the armor plate agents in the galleries and the armor plated senators on the floor. What Tiilman lacks in g' '?? he makes up in emphasis. He eoul . lot write so good a handbook on rhetoric as Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, but no man cf this generation can send a fact straighter to the mark than this great South Carolina tribune of the people. He can't be wheedled, bullied or coax ed from doing the right for right's sake. He is a man of vast mental force?of the order of dynamite. He loves the plain people. God be praised, and the plain people love him. icnator Tiilman. Privately he is the most genial and companionable of men?full of kindly humor and rich in reminiscence. 1 have been a guest in his house, aud it was a genuine pleasure to be there. He selected his guests?public men, newspaper men. army officers?because they were his friends, and we got more enjoyment out of the acceptance of | Senator Tollman's invitation "to help ! eat two South Carolina hams" than we would out of a dinner in any palace in Europe or America. It is a pleasure to know that his re-election to the senate is absolutely certain. Since Mark Twain shed such copious tears at the tomb of Adam nothing so pathetic has happened as the interest manifested by Republican newspapers as to Democratic candidates for the vice presidency. For many months they gave us ad vice in great and imposing chunks as to whom we should nominate for pres ident. They warned us against the monstrous folly of nominating Bryan, with whom they solemnly averred that we cannot win. and begged us piteously to nominate some good lord, good devil sort of fellow with whom we could win?as though Democratic success were the one thing dear to the average Republican heart! That was effrontery stupendous enough to please Old Horn i? himself. But we paid no attention to his imps or their suggestions as to the presidency, and we still cling to Bryan. Then they turned their attention to making a platform for us. They vocif erously assured us that certain victory was within our grasp if we would only discard the Chicago platform, especial ly the financial piank, and get us up a new platform meaning all things to all men and nothing in particular to any body anywhere. We were besought by these friends of Democracy, the aforementioned Republican editors, to run with the hare and hold with the hounds?otherwise we were rushing headlong to the demnition bowwows. Still we paid no attention to these modern gift bearing Creeks, and it is now an assured fact that the Chicago platform will be. readopted at Kansas City on the -1th of July. Now, having been despitefully used by the Demo crats as to presidential candidate and platform, learning nothing from their repulses, they blandly come forward and offer to name for us a vice presi dential candidate. They are persistent in this malter, but will make nothing by their motion, for the Demucrats who will be in charge of the K. C. con vcntionswill do as they please. McKinley L'p Aprntnst It. The probabilities are that the Mc Hanna administration is up against it at last in the Boer-English affair. It is difficult to see how they can any longer refuse to show their hand. It is well known that the Boer commissioners are not only in the country, but in the <-ap;t:!? <>f the nation. It is also well known that nine-tenths of the Ameri can people, without reference to polit ical affiliations, sympathize with the Boers, and. what's more, they Avant that sympathy officially and emphat ically expressed. There is also a deep seated suspicion that the administration sympathizes witli England in its murder of the two heroic little South African republics. If this suspicion grows into positive knowledge. William McKinley will stand no more chance of being re-elect ed president than ?>f being translated in a chariot of fire after the manner of the prophet Elijah. It is hinted that the powers that be have conveyed a hint to the Boer com missioners that they may be seen, but must not be heard in this land of the free and home of the brave. Nous ver rons. Ves. we will see whether these commissioners can be muzzled in any such unceremonious manner. If it can be done without the certain overthrow of this pro-English administration,then we have indeed sunk to a low and piti able condition. Free speech has been considered one of the priceless jewels of American liberty ever since the 4th of March, lSOl. It will be an astound ing eommenlary upon our decadence If the American people are willing to sur render under it now without a struggle. iiciiera) Gordon Injured. Savannah, 24.?While ont rid ing horseback on Estill avenue General W. W. Gordon's horse stumbled and fell. General Gordon was thrown to the ground under the horse. The ani mal rolled on him. breaking one of his ribs on the left side. While General Gordon's injury is painful it is not con sidered serious. The Funds That Go to Public Schools. Apportionment of the Dis pensary Profits Made. Columbia May 24 ?At last the dispensary prcfits placed to the cred it of the school fund in the State have been apportioned among the several counties A few days ago The Item published the statement showing* the deficiency required to make up the $3 per capita in each county and the j amounts required from the profits to pay up those deficiencies. Today the rest of the profite were apportioned according to enrollment. The follow, tug table shows m the first column ibe amount that each county gets and in the second the enrollment by counties upon which, under the law, ine apportionment is made : Amount School to each enro?l connty ment Abbeville, ? 2,193 64 7,879 Aiken, 2 292 48 8,234 Anderson, 3,507 76 12,599 Bamberg, 956 36 3.435 Beaufort, 1,918 56 6,891 Barnweil, 1,540 75 5,534 Berkeley, 1,547 99 5,560 (^aileston, 3,278 63 11,776 Cherokee, 1,226 14 4,404 Chester, 1..743 72 6,263 Chesterfield, 1,088 60 3,910 Clarendon, 1,616 48 5,806 Colletou, 1,394 30 5,008 Darlington, 1,927 47 6,923 Dorchester, 746 15 2,680 Edgefield, 1.671 89 6,005 Fairfield, 1,767 10 6,347 FLoience, 1,637 92 5,883 Georgetown, 1,176 03 4,224 Greenville, 3,369 39 12,102 Greenwood, 1,715 04 6,160 Hampton, 1,167 67 4,194 Horry, 1,525 74 5,480 Kershaw, 1,293 52 4;646 Lancaster, 1,465 04 5,262 Laarens, 2,122 08 7.622 Lexington, 1,664 09 5,977 Marion, 2,109 56 7,577 Marlboro, 1,436 07 5,158 Newberry, 2,076 98 7.460 Oconee, 1,339 20 4,810 Orangeburg, 3,528 94 12,675 Pickene, 1,27V 40 4,588 Richland, 1,916 64 6,884 Saluda, 1,391 54 4,998 Spartanburg, 3.993 34 14,343 Sumier, 2,650 82 9,521 Uuion, 1.394 86 5,010 Williamsburg, 1.773 79 6,371 York, 2.693 95 9.676 Totals, $75,137 63 269,875 SCHEDULE FOR THE CAMPAIGN MEETINGS Sub-Committee Meets and Arranges the Dates. The State, May 24. Last night the sub committee of the State Democratic executive com mittee met in this city with ail the members present and arranged the schedule cf this year's State cam paign meetings for this year The schedule has been prepared with the most careful consideration, the clos est attention being given to all rail road schedules It calle for the opening of the campaign the same as two years ago in Orangeburg, and fixes the closing meeting here It also allows time for the South Caro lina delegation to attend the national convention at Kansas City. This schedule ie to be laid before the full State committee for approval at an extra meeting called for the purpose to be held on Wednesday night next Abbeville, August 11. Aiken, August 15 Anderson, August 10. Bamberg, June 23. Barnweil, June 22. Beaufort, June 19. Berkeley, June 28. Charleston, June 16. Chester, July 26. Chesterfield, July 21. Clarendon, June 27. Colletou, June 18 Cherokee, July 30 Darlingtou, July 19. Dorchester, Jone 15 Edgefield, August 16. Fairfield, July 27. Fiorence, July 12. Georgetown. July 10 Greenville, August 6 Greenwood, August 13 Hampton, June 20. Horry, July 16 Kershaw, July 23. Lancaster. July 25. Laurene, August 4. Lexington. August 21. Marion, July 13 Marlboro, July 18 Newberry, August 3. Oconee, August 9. Orangeburg, June 14. Pickene, August 7. Richland, August 22 Spartanburg, July 30. Sumter, June 26 Saluda, August 18. Union, August 1. WilMamaburg, July 11. York. July 28 Cut?, S?c& C U 3 A OIL cures Burns, Bruises, Rheuma tism and Seres. Price, 25 cts Sold by Hugbson-Ligoo Co. The Kind You Have Always Bought, and which lias beem in use for over SO years, lias borne the siirnatnre of and has been made under his per? Z<^^2^w sonai supervision since its in?u?cy. * Allow no one to deceive you in this* All Counterfeits, imitations and " Just-as-good" are but Experiments thai; trille with and endanger the health of Infants and Children?Experience against Experiment. What is CASTORI? Castoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare goric, Drops and Soothing" Syrups, it is Pleasant. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys Worms and allays Feverishncss. It cures Diarrhoea and Wind Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep* The Children's Panacea?The Mother's Friend. GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS Bears the Signature of The KM You Have Always Bought In Use For Over 30 Years. _THE CENTAUR COMPANY. 77 MURRAY STRECT. NEU/ YORK CITY. BBBHKnnnBHHHiflHflHHHHHHUfl A Big Difference Between the strong warranty you get on Champion Binders 4 Mowers, And the contract you sign when you buy any other kind. A warranty is of no value except it is in exact form as issued by the company, and, if changed in any way, the com pany is not bound by it, nor is it any protection to you. The Champion warranty is an evidence of the superiority of the machines, and is made strong and positive for your protection. The warranties given with other machines are carefully drawn for the protection of the manufacturer, and if you sign one, the chances are that you will have to settle for the ma chine even if it is not satisfactory. These warranties are a good thing for the machine company, but a poor thing for you. All warranties state that machines are durable, well made, and of good materials, and give you one day's trial to deter mine all this. What can you tell about the durability of a machine by using it one day ? But how about its work in the field ? This you can tell at least something about, but there isn't one word about it in the warranty, only some directions about what you are to do when the machine doesn't work well. Isn't this singular ? How about wasting grain between the binder deck and the elevator? About lack of power when compressing the bun dle ? How about the loss of power on the push bar Mower when cutting tough grass ? Just at the time you need the most power you have the least. In their advertising ail makers claim to have a device for keeping the knife and pitman in line, but only the Champion has it, and others clare not put it in the warranty. You should insist on having these very important features included in the warranty. If you do, we may have on oppor tunity of selling you a Champion, for other machines are not capable of fulfilling any such broad warranty. Champion Reapers and Binders, \j? Champion Mowers, Thomas Rakes, For Sale by J. Rettenberg & Sons, Sole Agents for Sumter._ NEW DEPARTURE A Radical Change in Marketing Methods as Applied to Sewing Machines. An original plan under which you can obtain easier terms and better value in the purchase of the world famous "White" Sewing Machine than ever before offered. Write for cur elegant H-T catalogue and detailed particulars. How we can save you money in the purchase of a high-grade sewing machine and the easy terms "?T payment we can offer, either direct from factory or through our regular authorized agents. This is an oppor tunity you cannot a ford to pass. You know the ?'White/* you know its manufacturers. Therefore, a detailed description of the machine and us construevion is unnecessary. If you have an eld machine to exchange we can offer most Kfreral terms. Write to-day. Address in full. H iE simrn mmm company, (Dep'tA.) Cleveland, om#.