The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 02, 1900, Image 2
ENLIGHTENING
TBE NOR
Congressman Norton's '.
liant Defence of tbe Sou
Washington, April 25 -Sp<
Judge Norton made a short s]
in the House on Monday, on c
tiona io the Sooth, in reply to
comparasona which bed been d
by Representatives between
Northern States and the Sou
ones. Ile presented the si tu ali
the Southern States ia a very <
concise manner, and it will pro*
teres ti n g readinfog to a?i Soother
He said in part :
'Some days ago the gentle
from Iowa made some compar
between his own State and i
Southern States, referring espec
to Alabama, in the matter of ed
tional facilities, making the con
strongly against the Sooth Tbi
only a sample of many of the
references to the Sooth on the flo<
this House. I desire to address
self somewhat to these misappre
sions.
"I wish to say that all things
conditions considered, the Sooth
done and ia doing as much in tl
and other directions as any other
of th ecoontry. The disadvants
nuder which the Sooth has labe
for the last thirty years are gre
than anyone outside of it can i
conceive of or even believe
"The sooth has paid to ot
sections of this coontry since the
in three items, viz : pensions, in
est and tariff protectioo, enough
hare paid the public debt at the ci
of the war, or aboot $2,500,000,0
And al! this, too, after she had b
devastated by war and robbed
millions and millions by the carp
bag governments after the war. M
ot of the Sooth, assuming to disci
questions, never consider these fa
in their comparisons
"Sooth Carolina, with a prope
assessment of less than $200,000,01
has paid for pensions over and abc
every dollar received by pension*
in that Sute aboat $40,000,0(
The eieven seceding States have pi
in the same way, for the same pt
pose $500,000,000 above ali going
them
"The Sooth has paid aboot $1,00
000,000 interest for money to ma
and harvest her crops, aod not le
than $1,500,000,000 for special pi
tection to the proteced interests
other sections
"The people of the Sooth, bei;
mainly producers in the markets
the wodd is competi?? with ?
coontries and were forced to buy
ibo protected markets of the Unit<
States, guarded by protective laws
"In addition to this dirent financi
drain great damnge has been suffer?
by the South, growing out of tl
prejudice, and falsehoods, and tl
misrepresentation of the Nor!
against Southern people. Much .
this has come of the reconstructs
period Missionaries with carpi
bags came South from the Nort
after the war and took control of tfc
negro, voted bim to suit their nef
rions purposes, and taught him tm
it was not wrong to rob and murde
white men, to burn and despoil whit
homes
"Here began lynchings The
never occurred at the South until th
John J Pattersons, the R K Scotti
the B F Whit temores and their fe!
low raissionaries from Pennsylvani
and Massachusetts and Ohio an
oSber parts of the North brough
their malevolent political influence
and ?ocia! teachings tc the Souther
negro No case of, or cause fo
lynching can be shown among th
negroes of the South until the re
construction period, '??e days cf th
Non bern carpetbagger :n the South
"Trie reputation of ?tie South ha
bf en affected by these men, who
after ij'>ing Nerta, painted the peopi
of the Sooth as black in itrquity a
their own souls Bet during a!! thes
year?* the South has 8-J ff.-red i:
siteuce, patiently awaiting a prope
vindication of ber people by an na
pa;ii-?i future.
4 Notwithstanding tja?? war wa'
heil, military rnie, humiliation anc
reconstruction were worbe-worst
thai; the f?ogs .'?nd flies, the locust;
and rice, the darkness and death sen
upon the Egyptian* : yet tho soutr
stands :cdsy resplendent in the char
aci-r o? -t great .?nd splendid people,
nn^c-.: ed oj' the blight of war, uri'
so??ied by she rot of reconstruction,
undaunted by poverty -md oppres?
sion Sb:- raaititaiti? the iategriiy o?
ber character ;*rt(i on trie top of the
Pis^^h of Hop--* looks out over ?.
go ?;:;; laad in fall view of as grund
anrl g ericas future as is vouchsafed
to rnr;t ?: roan
"The south has emerged from this
condition of helpless dependency.
Energetic and progressive, she leaps
forward by bounds to her natural po
cition of industrial and commercial
supremacy. As was so well said by
the immortal Ilecry W. Grady : 'Of
the three essential items of all indus
tries-cotton, iron and wood-that
region baa eapy control. In cotton a
fixed monopoly ; in iron, proven su?
premacy ; in timber, the reserve
supply of the republic. From this
assured and permanent advantage,
against which artificial conditions
cannot prevail, has grown an amazing
system of industries '
'.Today the sooth has one billion
dollars invested in manufacturing;
paying to labor annually $350,000,
OOO in wages
' Twenty years ago the south had
?21,900,000 invested in cotton fac?
tories ; their 584,000 spindles used
221,000 bales of cotton. In JS90
there was $48,000,000 invested in
southern cotton mills, witu 1,605,000
spindles, using 545,000 bales of cot?
ton There has been a greater
growth during the last ten years,
until now there is $125,000,000 in
vested in southern cotton mills, and
their 6 000,000 spindles will use
2,000,000 of this year's crop of cot
ton. There is no reason why this
rate of increase should not continue
Twenty years from now we shall see
60,000,000 southern spindles, supply?
ing the increased demand for cotton
goods and using three fourths of a
twenty million bale crop of cotton.
"In the production of coal the
southern mines have risen from 5,
959 209 tons in 1880 to 42,863.448
tons in 1899 ; in coke production,
from 299.430 tons to 5,140,977 tons ;
in pig iron production, from 308,031
tons to 2,360 554 tons ; in phos?
phates, from 750,000 tons to 2,000,
000 tons
"The south produced 474,614,756
bushels of grain in 1880 ; the crop
last year was 748,796,476 bushels.
The south had 20,000 miles of rail
road in 1880 ; iast year there was
50,000 there
"The southern states have half the
standing timber of the country, and
are now building up rapidly an im?
mense trade in wood and lumber.
It will not be long before she wiil
control this field of industry The
south grows 72 varieties of field
crops and 65 varieties of garden
truck, fruits and melons.
"But with all today sees only the
beginning of tbe south's industrial
and commercial development. What
has been done by our people during
the last 30 years has been done in
the face cf intensely adverse condi
lions, and in spite of the heavy hand
of unfavorable legislation Our in?
dustries have suffered from discrimi
nating freight rates by land and
water, and do so yet They have
been retarded by the lack of money
and its increase in value year by
year. We have worked and strug?
gled against our poverty io tbe face
of a social and industrial ostracism
such as few sections of the world
have ever known.
"But when we remember that sue
cess begets success, that oppressive
restrictions and prejudices fall be?
fore power, then we see the south,
industrially free, moving forward
with leaps and bounds to the indus?
trial and commercial supremacy she
carns
"We only hope for the domination
cf our common country in every field
of life when we iook forward to the
day when somewhere south-maybe i
at Charleston, S C , and I hope so
there will be built a commercial city !
that will be to the modern world
what Rome and Venice and Oartnage
were to the ancient world From it
will go forth the most variable and
valuable products, mineral and vege
table, to all the parts cf the earth to j
bring retaros for the enrichment and
the glory of the southern states.
"The day will come when miilions
of bales of southern cotton, manu
factored at southern iooni3 ; wheu
millions of tons of southern iron,
manufactured ia southern forges ;
when millions of feet of lumber, cut
by 6outbern mills, wili find their way
to every port upon the Atlantic, the
Pacific and the Indiau oceans We
are called upon to supply the needs
of the Occident and the Orient. The
duty is ours, and the rewards of the
honest worker, of wealth, of honor
and of power, shall be ours also."
- - i-mi- >?4?. m -
Tho Nsw Board of Education
Columbia, April 25 -GovetLor
MoSweoney has appoicud the members
of ree Stale board of education.
For some time cast there bas been a
^reat deal of interest taken io the
appointments of this board, and Gov?
ernor .^oSwseney has received a great
oa?s of suggestions and recommen?a
tioos. Io making the appointments
Governor MeSweecey has undertaken
to appoint men who are weil known
throughout their districts and in tbe
iti'.c as h??h-too.f:d, hooe<-t sod coo
scieoTK-us men He bas selected one j
laymso and ali o? the other apooint i
cuecis are from among tbor-c who have ]
for yeard beeo connected vrith tbs j
! schools cr cciieges cf tho Stite.
Under the lac Governor Mcorene/ j
is chairman of the O'^.e b:tard a:;d
Superintendent of Education McMahan i
H fccretary of rho biatd, br.th beio^
members or the bou:d.
Tc-'e appointments as announced
today are : First district. Henry P
Archer, of Charleston ; 2i district,
Graves L Kci^at, of Gran;ft vii!:- ;
31 darter, J " I. McCain, of Due
West ; 4:b district, H. T. Cook, cf
Greenville ; o h uistrict, Pref A. R
Baakb, of Hod: Hill : 6:h district.
Senator V7. A. Brown, of Marion ;
7:b district, the Hon Titos M. Raysor.
of Oraugeburg
New York. April 24.-The United
States transport Macbesou wiil paii
tomorrow for Puerto Rico witn be?
tween $400,000 and $500,000 in
subsidiary coin This is the first in?
stalment of the $2,000,000 voted by
congress to be distributed among the
inhabitants of that island
Buttericka'^ Delineator, Standard Design?
er. H. G. 03tecn k Co., Liberty Street.
Great Fire in Canada.
HULL DESTROYED AND
OTTAWA SUFFERS TER?
RIBLY.
ESTIMATED LOSS $20,000,000.
Ottawa, April 27 -Five square
miles of territory burned over ; more
than 2,500 dwellings, factories, mills,
stores and other buildings destroyed,
entailing a ioss estimated to reach
$20,000,000 and between 12,000 and
15,000 men. women and children
homeless, is a summing up of the
havoc wrought by the fire which has
been raging at Hull and Ottawa
since yesterday morning, and at mid
night was not completely under c ou
trol
Most of the lumber piles in Ottawa
and Hull have disappeared and are
now mere$heaps of charred wood and
ashes. Half a dozen churches and
schools, a number of mills, the Hull
waterworks, the Hull court house and
jail, the postoffice, the convent-al?
most every business place and about
1,000 dwellings and shops in Hull
have been destroyed Indeed prac
tically nothing of Hull is left but a
church and a few houses beyond it
The spot where the fire originated
is about a quarter of a mile from the
main street of Hull and as a gale was
blowing from the northwest right in
the direction of the lumber piles and
mills on both the Hull and Ottawa
shores of the Ottawa river and Ohandi
ere falls, it was soon seen that the fire
was almost certain lo be a large one.
By half past ll o'clock the fire
had got a good hold on Main street
and the entire street with dozens of
cross Btreets, wa? burned Practi?
cally-there is cot a house left on the
street. About this time the fire had
made a jump of nearly half a mile
and ignited Eddy's wood yard, near
the match factory It was soon in
Hames and a 50 mile an hour gale was
blowing a high column of flame
across Bridge street and set fire to
the Eddy paper mill and the other
buildings of the company. The fire
at this time also sprang across the
Ottawa river and caught the sheds in
the rear of the Nackay Milling com?
pany on Victoria island and in a few
minutes the iumber piles on Victoria
Chaudierie islands, one the power
houses of the Ottawa Electric com?
pany and half the buildings on the
two islands were in flames
In this city it is estimated that be
6ides the milis, factories, etc , burn?
ed 1,500 residences were destroyed
The total loss is estimated at ?15,
OOO 000 and the insurance at $2.500,
ooo
--- -t f-'flTT^*"
WHAT OTIS SAYS
Washington, Aprii 24 -Gen Otis
cabled the following account of re?
cent engagements in the Philip
pices :
Manila, April 24.
Early morning 7th several hundred
Tagalos and Vizayans attacked bat?
talion Fortieth infantry at Cagayan, j
north coast of Mindanao Our eas
ualties 2 killed, ll wounded; ene |
my's loss 53 ki : led, 18 wounded and j
captured in city, besides other iosses i
suffered on retreat Young reports \
from northwestern Luzon several I
hundred natives influenced by Agui- j
naldo's bishop, Ag?ipak, attacked his |
troops at several points and in turn
had been attacked. Their loss in
attack on Batoc, 15th inst, 106 kill
ed and during the entire fighting
from 15th to 17th, 333 killed. Our
loss during period, 2 killed, 4 wound?
ed Young has plenty of troops and
will have iittle further opposition
Affairs at other Luzon points improv?
ing, local presidents and inhabitants
of towns giving information and I
rendering assistance, troops now
taking possession of interior small
towns
- - II .? ?. -?nm. -
QUESTION ANSWKIIED.
Yes, August Flower still has the largest sale
of any medicine in tiie civilized world, i'our
mother."? and grandmothers never thought of
using anything else for indigestion or billicus
no^s. Doctors were scarce, and they seldom
heard of appendicitis, nervous prostration or
heart failure, cte They used August Flower
to clean out the system and stop fermentation
of undigisfed food, regulate thc action of the
liver, stimulate the nervous and organic action
of the system, and that is all thc}' took when
feeling dull and bail wita headaches and otlur
aches. Voa only r.eed a few doses of Green's
August Flower, in liuuid form, to make you sat?
isfied there is nothing serious Tlie matter with
y><u, For rale by A. J. China. A
j Gov McSwoeney bas ~ppoia?cr? and
! is-ued a commission to M ra Dr T. 0.
; Robertson of Columbia to bo lady com
j missioner for Sou?h Carolina at thc
Paris exposition Mrs Robertson ex
: poets to spev.? all of 'hi? sum mer
I abroad, spending moat of her time in
: Pari?? at the exposition.
No? a Safe Juryman.
! *:I should iiiie to bc exc^c?, your
honor,"* says a man woo has been
summoned on a jory
"What for 7'7
' "I o.ve ;? man ?10 and wish to ituct
him up and pa> it."
"Do you cacan tc tell the court thur
you would hunt np a cjr.n to pay a bili
instead of waiting for him to bust you
up ?"
"Ye* ; y cur honor."
"Y.u aro excused i den'c tract
i any man oe the jury who rrill lie like
that."
Bloody Work Going on
! in the Philippines.
j Though Peace Presumably
j Prevails the Soldiers are
Hard Worked.
Manila. April 25, 6.20 p. m -Offi?
cers who have arrived here from Nueva
Carceras. province of South Carma
rines, bring details of a fight April 16,
in which 80 Filipinos were kiiiea. The
American outposts reported 300 natives
assembled three miles from the town,
and Gen Bell sent three detachments of
the Forty-eighth regiment with two
Maxims, who nearly surrounded the
Filipinos, a majority of whom were
armed with bolos.
The Filipinos wore Caraban hide hel?
mets, coats and shields. They were
put to flight, leaving the field strewn
with armor
Their rifbrnon were unable to shoot
straight and the boiomen never go:
near enough to the Americans to do
any execution. Therefore noce of tbe
Americans were wounded.
Lieut Bath with 20 cavalrymen
from the Thirty seventh cornered 50
boiomen in a river and soot every one,
the bodies floating away. Ooe soldier
hsd bis head struck off smb. a bolo.
Gen Bell's two regiments are bard
worked in clearing tbe country. They j
meet with many small squads of bolo- !
meo and last week killed a totai of
125. A squadron of the P^.eventh j
cavalry is about leaving Manila on
board tho transport Lannox to reen
force them. The insurgents keep the
provioce in a state ot terror and are
wreaking vengeance on natives who
trade with the Americans, burning
many villages, inoluding the populous
town of San Fernando.
Gen Beil issued a proclamation
declaring that be will retaliate releot
lessly unless this guerrilla war ceaeee
and that hs will burn all the towns
which harbor guerrillas.
In a fight at Sorgogow, Albay pro?
vince, on April 16, three companies of
the 47th iofaotry, Capt Gordon com?
manding routed a large foroe of insur
gents, mostly boiomen, killing 53.
It is understood Geo Otis intends to
siil 09 tho Mead or the Grant early in
May. He will be accompanied by his
staff and will probably visit Hong
Kong and ocher ports.
Maoila. Apt il 26, 6 16 p. m -
About SOO of the enemy have been
kilied recently io North liosos, includ?
ing Dodo's fight and the attaok on
Bitoc(?) April 16, when from 600 to
700 rebels, a quarter of whom were
armed with rifles, determinedly attack?
ed the Americans, charging their
positions and S/kting at close quarters.
The engagement lasted all tho after?
noon, 'hs ouctDj burning the town,
but th y wee repulsed after the
arrivai ut American reenforcements.
Thc insurgents geoerally were ag?
gressive in that provioce. Tbcy cap?
tured an American provision wagon
near Layo The Americans having
obtained ?vidence that the alcaldes
(mayors) of L300, Magsingal, Cabogas
and Sioait were holding treacherous
communication with the insurgents,
imprisoned them and bumed Lapo's
town ball
Cotton Seed Oil Bill.
The following from the News and
Courier about tho Grout bill, which, it
is said, will seriously affect the cotton
aceS oil industry if passed, will bo of
interest to many people herc:
A vigorous fight is being made
before the agricultural committee of th?
house against the passage of the Grout
bill, which, if successful, will effect
very injuriously tne cotton seed oil
industry of the south. Representative
Stokes, who ia a member of the agricul?
tural committee, is taking an active
part in the fight against the bili in thc
interest of bia own constituents and the
cotton seed oil iodustry of tho s^uth
generally. He said : The newspapers
of thc eouth are not giviog as much
! attention to this measure as its import?
ance to the intereeta cf their section
would warrant, and ii seems to me that
the people of the south are not aware
how seriously this bill will affect their j
industries, or they would take a keener !
I interest io the procecdiogs before the j
? committee. There nave been cotton j
j seed oil men from Norih Carolina, J
South Carolina and Georgia up here j
lookiog after individual interests, but !
j as yet there has only been one deleg3
? tion before the committe, and that was ?
I from Texas. Io his judgment tbe j
people who have large intercuts io the j
cotton seed oil trade should at ones get !
their side of thc questioo before the j
I agricultural committee ar. the earliest j
j possible moment, for tne people of the j
' north and northwest srctiosH of the 1
oountry are working very bard for the 1
passage of the bill, and if there is not !
?orne bard and effective work done by I
thc people of thc south and other sec- i
tions which wiil be affected by ?bs !
passage cf thc bill it seems to me that ?
the cotton 6ced industry will suffer very !
greatly.
Not a Violent Cuse.
Mrs Peck-Henry, what would you
do if i were to die suddenly ?
Hc:?ry-Pray don'r talk cf such a
thing. I think it would almost drive
mc crazy.
Mrs Peck-1)0 you think you wouid
marry agaio ?
Henry-Oh, no ! I don't think I
would be as crazy as that.
? mn * 1 UBI w w
The Kind You Have Always Bought, and which has beea
in use for over 30 years, has borne the signatnre of
and has been made under his per
/??jr jL/^Jtyj*~??~?/ sona* supervision since its infancy.
y^tarvjr? /-cc<??u4? Allow no one to deceive you in this.
All Counterfeits, Imitations and " Just-as-good" are but
Experiments that trifle with and endanger the health of
Infants and Chii??ren-Experience against Experiment?
What is CASTORIA
?astoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare?
goric, Drops and Soothing' Syrups. It is Pleasant. It
contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic
substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys Worms
and allays Feverishness. It cures Diarrhoea and Wind
Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation
and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the
Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep?
The Children's Panacea-The Mother's Ericnd?
Bears the Signature of
The KM Yon Haye Always Bought
In Use For Over 30 Years.
THC CENTAUR COMPANY. 77 MURRAY STREET, KEW YORK CITY.
A Radical Change in Marketing Methods
as Applied to Sewing Machines.
An original plan under which you can obtain
easier terms and better value in the purchase of
the world famous ''White" Sewing Machine than
ever before offered.
Write for our elegant II-T catalogue and detailed particulars. How
we can save you money in the purchase of a high-grade sewing machine
and the easy terms'^oT payment we can offer, either direct from
factory or through our regular authorized agents. This is an oppor?
tunity you cannot afford to pass. You know the "White," you know
its manufacturers. Therefore, a detailed description of the machine and
its construction is unnecessary. If you have an old machine to exchange
we can offer most liberal terms. Write to-day. Address in full.
. mm simm mimi COMPANY, rDep t A.) cicveiam, ono.
Columbia Business College,
COLUMBIA, S, C.
Most thorough Business and Shorthand
Courses.
Better inducements, and more graduates placed in good posi?
tions than all other Business and Shorthand Schools in South
Carolina combined.
Write at once for a catalogue and full information.
W. H. Newberry, President.
Saiesmau Wanted Enclose stamp
for particulars
Will straighten curly and kinky hair
without injury to tho scalp cr hair.
Price per box.
Endorsed by the United States Health
reports
Darragh & Rich,
jSIew York,
Sole Manufacturers
Feb 14-12c
FIRST MTSOML BASK OF
SIETES!,
STATE,CITY ?ND COUSTY DE
POS1TORY. SUMTER, S. C.
P.iid apC-ipital.S 75,000 CO j
Surpius and Profits - - - - -?,000 00 i
Addit'^nu! Liability cf Stock?
holders m excf?3 cf their
stock. 73.OOO 00 :
Total protection tc d?positers, ?iTj 0C0 OJ
Trm SAC'? :\ Genen?! Banking Bus:ccss.
Spfctnl attention ?i?en to coliectioas.
SI VI S (? S D Ei'A RTM ES T.
Deposits ot $1 and u^^.-irds received. In
ter.'.-'t aliowed e.t thc r>?:<> ot 4 per cent, per |
annum, on anionnts above $f> and not exceed- I
ing $300, payable quarterly, on firet dav3 of ?
Jauuarj, April, Julv arid October.
' R M. WALLACE,
L. S. JARSON, Fres;d2ot. j
Cashier.
Notice of fieptraii
Tbe Stflte of South Carolina-Sumter Couo
tj-OSce of Supervisors of Registration,
Sumter County. Sumter, S. C., February
1st, 1S99.
Notice is hereby given that ia accordance
with an Act of <h? Geoeral Assembly, and in
conformity wilb tbe requirements of the State
Constitution, tbe books for the registration
of ail legally qualihed voters, acd for tbe
issuing of trar.s'ers, e'c,, will be open at tbs
oSce of Supervisors cf Registration in tbe
court boose, between the hours of 9 o'clock
a m . and 3 o'clock p. m., cn the tiratMoc
day of each month, until thir.y days before
tbe next general election. Minors who shall
become of age during tba*, period of thirty
days sbail be emiried to registration before
the bocks are clo.?ed, if otherwise cuaii5ed.
The requirement? ter a qu*!:?ed roter are
:hat the applicant for registration shall be
ubie to read and vrrite correctly, or possesa
tn bis owe nude property to the amount cf
tr.ree huodred dollars, upon which be pavs
usfs E. F. BURROWS.
T. D. DcBOSE,
J. M. KNIGHT,
Supervisors of Registration Sumter Co.
M ch !
THE BANK OF SUMTER,
SUMTER, S. C.
City and County Depositary
Capital stock paid in, . . $75,000 CO
[Jsdivided surplus, . . . 16,000 00
Individual liability of stockholders
io excess of their stock, . 75,000 00
Trs.'i?-icts a general bankiog bu?iness.; also
has a Savilles Bank Department. Deposits of
?1 and upward received. Iuteres? allowed aj
the rate ot 4 ter cent, per acnurr, payable
semi-annually.
W. F. B. HAYNSWORTH. President.
MARION MOISK, W. F. RHAMK,
Vice-Presidert. Cashier.
Jan 31.