The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 07, 1900, Image 6
THE WAR IN AFRICA.
There Is Geuoral Belief io
Buller'i Reported Advance.
London. F i b 5, 4 80 a. m ?
Although thore in no uuioal ooofiriiw
tioo of ihn report ihm (Jen BuIUt has
reeeoeeed the TugeU oo n third despc
rate attempt to relief e Lady-m?fb, if ie
kiovi thei lb? ?er offioe he* reoeived
eeveral South Afriooo dispetobes whi ?h
bevs oot yet boeo published, end if the
ndteooe ie no ?etatl (not, the eeeret i?
being well kept.
There nro newspaper dispstebei io
plenty from Bpearmeo's oemp op to
Sunday, bnl there is oo bint tbnt an
ewe a nee bed boeo beguo, sod it is
eeeaaed in toma quarters here (bat
Lord Dnndonald's reeoonoiaienoe to
inn dietrtet of Hongnrs Port may b
tee only fcondstioo for tbo statement
ins* Qon Bnllnr bss started
On tbn otbtr bnnd, dispatobes from
Ledysmitb rnlbnr .odtoats tbnt ?He
adtaaoe is in nporntion by reporting
booty Irieg on Fridey nod Saturday
trees inn dtreetioos of Polgieter's drift
nnd OnUann.
A dispatoh in tbn Daily Obrcoiele
from Ladysmith. dated yesterday, says :
"A report baa reeab*4 (bat ooe
brigade bas oroaeed tbo TageU "
Tbo reporte tbai tbo Boers ars reeoo
aeairatiof sroood Ledysmitb sre also
an iudieetion tbnt preparations are
being made to resist Qso Boiler, or for
nn attsmpt at re at tee'* opoo the garri?
son in anticipation of his advance
Tbo 'not, bowsvor, tbst oo Artog baa
boon reported ander yesterday's date,
oitber from Ludysmith or Spearman'*
oaasp might bs interpreted to oneao
oitber that iba attempt bad failed o*
that Qso Duller bed merely made a
demonstration on Friday or Saturday
Various noon are eorreni Ose in
that Gen Holier is again attacking
Bpioo kop from the side of Qeo Ly?
iletoo'e eamp Anotbsr is that be
rsweived iaforrualioo from the owner of
Spion kop farm and erosssd by ford
farther wssl tbso Triebard'e drift
Tbs militnry authorities ih Lot. don
tbink it more likely that ibe oroeeiag
would bo made cast of Zeen'a kop
Speeulattoo, boweeer. ie oselees The
rMio ean only wait io petieoee, ood
moy bo seid aleo, ia trepidation
Nor io ibo feeltog of aoaiety moob
relieved by tbo possibility tbst Qeo
Bailor bos been considerably reeoforoed
si see the disaster at Bpioo kop.
IS JOUBERT DISABLED?
London, Fob 6 ?Tbn Pinter
itnburg correspondent of Tbo
Daily Mnil. telegraphing yueterdey
Gee Bailor bon undoubtedly ne
the rond to Ladysmith and
oboold roocb bio objective tbio week.
It io believed here that the object ol
ton Boers io occupying Ngutu Zulu
lend, io to oeoore the rood from Dun
deo to Vrybeid, in cnne of retreat
"I learo from a relinble source that
Onn Joobert wan neriously injured
by n nbell in tbo fight nt Willow
Orange, and that he will never b*>
aMe to command again on boreeback
My intormaot aaya that be haa, in
(not, retired from the field
"The Boern admit that the attack
on Ladysmith wan a aeriooa blonder
and would never have oooorred if
Oeo. Joobert had been hi command
Oen Looan Meyer played the ooward
at Talana and sheltered himaelf in a
Red Grown wagon, ahamming aick
name Bn baa been unable to face
tbn Boern since, nod they thronten to
nboot htm
"Tbn Boom nny Qrent Britaio made
? mieuk* io not neoding Qeo Sir
Evelyn Wood 1 onderataod that
they ntill bnvn thousands of baga of
floor atored io reaerve at Delagoa
bey ?
BOERS AGAIN MASSING.
Ladysmith. Saturday, Feb 8.?(By
heliograph via Signal hill) - Ueu Hoi
ler'a goon bavo been heard again.
Otherwise it ia very quiet. We
are awaiting further oewa of bia
progreaa
There have been do further devel
opmeoto here Very few Boern re
mam nortbeaat of the camp The
majority are coocentrated south aod
weat
The health of the gnrriaon in im
proved
Ladyamitb, Feb 4 ?(By heliograph
from Signal bill)?Toe garrisons
were muoh cheered by hearing Gen
Belter's guns yesterday The result
of the eogagement ie not known
The Boers are again trussing near
Ladyamtth, aleo mov;ug another gun
toward Surprise hill We are quite
reedy for them if they contemplate
aootber attack
WHITE AND BULLER
London Feb 6 - The Daily Tele
graph hue the following diepatoh
from Spearman a < 'amp, dated Sunday
evening :
"Meeaagee are now freely eg
changed betweeo the camps of G-n
Bnllnr nnd Gen White?by night
with calcium lamp, by day with
heliograph The men are eothueia*
tic at the proepect of a speedy
advance under Gen Buller'n inotruc
tioon A very lerge oo.ivoy with
neoree for the beeieged gorrieon will
accompany tbo relieving force Tbe
Bowrn bnve repaired tbe rond bridgn
ever low Twfwlu nt Coleneo soffloieot
ty Cat low fntntnjn of novelty "
Butler aod French Said to
be Advancing Against tbe
Poers.
London, Feb G, 4 a m ?Military
opinion continues to assume, from
very slender materials, that Gen
Buller is again throwing his army
against tbe Boer work** A retired
general, Sir Wni Henry Greene,
whose distinguished carec gives
weight to bis opinion, thinks that
Gen Bullcr, with 25,000 men, is
making a wide detour to the west
and north iu order to avoid the
roughest parts of the country As
Gen Butler must have some thou
sanda of wagons, Sir Win Greene
points out that the advance would
necessarily be slow No authentic
word ia at hand, aavs that the war
office reaffirmed orally to newspaper
inquirers nt n Inte boor that it could
oot confirm the reported ndvnnoe.
There the Natal situation reata
It in from tbe western field thnt
more definite statements come
Largn operations nrn apparently
about to begin Gen French, who
hnn now rnturned to Renaburg from
hie conference with Lord Roberts,
ben sent ? bat ie deacribed aa an
overwhelming force of infantry, to
eeiie Norvals Point Thia is where tbe
railway, before it wee deetroyed,
crossed the Orange river end connect*
ed with tbe Free State trunk line to
Bloemfontein.
Norvnls Point is 19 miles north of
Golesburg and 25 milen from Gen
French's headquarters at Rensberg
The Boere at Coleeberg have been in
danger cf being eurrounded by the
largely reenforced end extending
lines of tbe British An occupntiou
of Norvnln Point in force would
probably render Holenberg untena
bin
Whatever may be the actual situa
tion, there seems no doubt that Gen
Butler a preparations for a fresh at
tempt to relieve Ladysmith were
coompleted Thursday or Friday, and
though the etart was possibly defer
red from the date first selected, it
will not be long before it is definitely
knowu that Gen Butler's forOesJ are
again fighting their way towards
Ladysmith Those, hov.evc. who
expect Gen Boiler to reach the be?
leaguered town tonight aeem to have
forgotten the presence of tbe Boers
Tbe best informed people, while san?
guine, fully renlize that a Britiah vic?
tory can only be achieved nt n henvy
coat
PROTEST FROM KR?GER
Cape Town, Feb 4 ?Preeident
Steyn nud Preeident Kroger hnve
communiented with Field Marshal
Lord Roberte, the British commander
in-chief, protesting against the de
strootiou of farm houses aod tbe de?
vastation of property
Lord Roberts, in replying, declared
the charges were uot sustained, add
ing that wanton destruction of prop
eriy was contrary to British prao
ticea.
GEN FRENCH ACTIVE.
Oape Town, Feb 5 ?A dispatoh
from Naauwport e?ya :
"There in great activity hrre and
on the Rensburg Hanover road, due
to the dispatch of an overwhelming
force of infantry to seize Norval'a
Point
"Tbe cavalry, having completed
tbe reconoissauce, is being retired to
recoup loesee
' The Boere at Coleeberg are vir
loally surrounded "
Auguet Flower.
"It is a eorprieUg fact," says Prof. Hoo
too, "that io my travels io all partu of the
world, for the last ten years, I ba?e met more
people h?? og osed Green's August Flower
then any other remedy, for dyspepsia, de?
ranged lite- aod stomach, aod for cooitipa
'loo I find for tnorisis aod salesmen, or for
persons filling office positions, where bend
?cbes aod general kmd feelings from irregular
bahits eiist, that Green's August Flower is a
graud remedy. It does not injure tbe system
ny frequent ose, end is excellent for sour
itomechs eud indigestion." Sample bottles
free at Dr A J China's S .id by df tiers in
all civilised coootries 12 18
National Educational Asso?
ciation Will Meet in
Charleston.
Chicago. Feb 4 ?The executive
committee of tbe National association
baa unanimously confirmed the infor
mal vote of preference of the board of
dtrectots at the Los Angeles meeting
in tbe aelectiou of Charleston, S 0.,
as the place of meeting of the afaso
ciation in annual convention July 7
to 13, 19(10 This action is based
largely upon the co.iviction of the
management ttiat a national meeting
in tbe south at the present time would
recognize and aid the growing educa
tional revival in that Notion and
would contiibuto in largo measure to
national educational interests
Unusually favorable railroad rates,
stop over privileges and diverse
route arrangements have been secur
ed by whioh the most interesting
points of tbe interior and the south
Atlantic coast from Charleston to
Wesbington may be visited without
extrn cost
An nttendnnoo of 6,000 from the
south ie assured and it ia believed
that an equal number will attend
from too north nod wesa,
The Philippine War
Gea Kobbe'a Expedition Op?
posed by Men With Wood?
en Swords.
Manila, Fob 5, 3.55 p m.?Brig
Gen KobbeV expedition in the islands
of Luzon, Loyte, and Samar ban
occupied aod permanently garrisoned
nine 'owns who rho Forty third and
end Forty seventh regiment*. This
bas placed oo tbe market 180,000 bales
of bemp.
A thousand insurgents armed with
wooden swords, bows and arrows, wire
enooontered during tbe entire trip,
Tbe troops killed 75 natives, 11 of
whom bed rifles Tbe others were*
villagers armed with wooden ewordi
Tbe American loss was one man killed
and oioe men wounded Tbe Ameri?
cans eaptured $9,000 in gold, the
enemy's money aod 40 motile-loading
oannoo At Oelbalogao and Samar the
enemy evaouated tbe towns, tbe Amer?
icans chasing, flghting aod scattering
them to tbe mouniaios
At Oalbalogan, Lukban, tbe Tagalog
general, fired tbe place with kerosene
just before tbe Amerioaos landed and
then fought with cannon and rifles
from tbe hills enoiroliog tho towns for
two hours When tbe Filipinos were
driven out tho Amerioang did their best
to save the towo, fighting tbe fire for
several hours. Tbirtv stone aud 60
other houses, hslf the business portion
of the plaoe, were eoosumed Tbe
soldiers prevented the fire from spread
ing Tbo next day Major Allen, wi h
tbree companies of the For y tb rd
regiment, pursued Lukbau to the
mountain fastnesses and thence to the
coast towo. where Lukban was beading
in hopes of escaping Lukban, by
taking from the natives, had aooumu
latrd $100.000 in gold his capture
is probable.
At Taloban, iaiand of Leyte, the
?netcy evacuated the town and ih>
Americana pursued tbem to tho hills.
Several fleeing non combataots were
killed, iooluding tbree women
At Palo, seven miles distant, tbe
enemy was fouod entrenched and resist
ed Lieut Johnston aod 12 soouts of
tbe Forty third regiment drove out 150
of the eoemy and oaptured tbe town.
Tbe insurgents io these towns were
mostly Vissyans wbo bad been im
pressed into the servioe of the Taga'og
leaders from Luhd
Tbe Vissyans oppear indifferent or
sullenly antagonistic to the Amerioan
occupation. Tbe Talalog chiefs influ
cooed them againet us, but when tbe*
perceive we arc much more powerful
than tbe Tagalogs, and intend to main
tain garrisons in order to open the
islands to commerce, it is believed tbe
rebel party will lose its popularity
The Amerioaus aro glidly accepted by
the inhabitants, who are daily returning
to their towns There is u rush of
commercial veisels from Manila to
the.-o poris.
EASY LIFE IN NICARAGUA.
When tbe Fnnilly In Ilroke, the Wife
OIk? h blttlej deiltl?
"When I ?rat in the Olancho district,
In Nicaragua," said a visitor who is
lurgely interested In mining lu Ultra!
America, "I had an opportunity of see?
ing how the lazy natives tap nature's
till when they need some small change.
"Near our camp hy the river was a
hut occupied hy a typical Honduranian
family, consisting of husband aud
wife, grandfather aud grandmother
and a dozen or so of assorted children.
The only one of the crowd who did
anything except rest and smoke was
the wife. At intervals of perhaps a
week she would sally out with the
family tlnpan, erstwhile used for cook?
ing, and proceed to an old placer dig?
ging on the river bank. There she
would squat, throw a few gourdfuls
of dirt Into the pau, ti 11 It with wa?
ter aud hegin the usual circular motion
of gold washing.
"She was very skillful and would
keep a little sheet of dirty water spray?
ing over the edge like a miuiature
cataract. When the water was ex?
hausted, a few spooufuls of sand
would he left tu the bottom of the pan,
aud, spreading it out thin with a bit of
stick, she would go over it grain by
grain, looking for 'color.' Whenever
she saw a speck of gold she moistened
the stick on her tongue and picked up
the particle by adhesion. F.acb bit of
the precious metal was stored away in
a quill, plugged with clay at the ends,
aud I have known her to take out as
much as a quarter of au ounce in the
course of one day.
"Usually her limit was about $2.
and when she got that she stopped.
Then the bead of the house would
arise languidly and start for the near*
est stur?-, 12 miles uwny, Sometimes he
Would trade the whole amount for
whisky; but. sis a rule, he brought back
tobacco, suit, men I <?r calico.
"Tbere nie hundreds of native fami?
lies who live in exactly thai manner
In Olancho. Hornet Imea the woman
will be lucky enough to strike u rieh
pocket Ilia I will yield a dollar or more
a pan, but ibey never dream of wnab
lug it Olli at once und getting a stake
It simply men IM that they ean seeun
their usual :iiii?>unt with less work."*
New Orleans Tiines-1 leinoerat.
CASTOR IA
For Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
i
A PICKPOCKET'S RUSE.
The Trick by Which Ho Once dot a
Woman'* I'tirMc.
Jack Piggott, tbe noted pickpocket,
used to tell n runny story about tbe
difficulty be bad In picking tbe pocket
of ii fashionably dressed woman who
was looking in :it the window of
BbreVe's jewelry store. It illustrates
the hardships that the light Angered
gentry are forced to endure In the pur?
suit of their profession and when lirst
related was considered ftinualng not
only by Plfgott, but by the many to
whom be confided his experience.
It was a cold winter evening, and the
lady on whose puree Piggott had designs
stood looking at the holiday finery so
temptingly displayed. Piggott said
that he tried all the arts known to his
craft for the extraction of the wallet,
but all in vaiu, until, as a last resort,
he fished a toothpick from his pocket
and, reaching around, tickled the lady's
ear. Instinctively she raised her hand
to brush away the invading insect or
whatever It might be and iu so doing
let go of her pocketbook that she was
carrying in the pocket of her coat.
It was only an Instant, but it was
long enough for the expert pickpocket
to get in his work, and when she put
her hand back her money was gone,
and In the crowd around her she could
not identify the pale f; , fashiona?
bly dressed younf ann at her side as
the person who bad robbed her, and
If she had accused him there would
have been no proof against him, as
the swag was at once passed to a pal
who stood ready to receive it and run.
Piggott was not even arrested for that
crime, and the lady's ludicrous outcries
furnished material for mirth loug aft?
er.?S:iu Francisco Bulletin.
LIGHTS FOR BIRDS' NESTS.
Some Cnrtotin Habit? Practiced In
the World of SonKdom.
Many birds suspend their nests from
the branches of trees, one of the most
curious nests of that kind being that
of the baya bird of India. It is hung
from the branch, with its opening at
the bottom, and hangs like au inverted
bottle, secure from the approach of
tree snakes and other reptiles. The
most curious thing about the baya
bird Is that it is said to light up Its
nest by sticking liretlies on its sides
with clay or soft mud. There seems to
be little doubt of the fact.
Dr. Buchanan says: "At night each
of the habitations is lighted up by a
firefly stuck iu the top with a piece of
clay. The nest consists of two rooms.
Sometimes there are three or four fire?
flies, and their blaze In the little cells
dazzles the eyes of he bats, which of?
ten destroy the young of these birds."
Perhaps other animals are scared oft
by the baya bird's electric light, since
a writer In Nature records this curl*
ous observation: "1 have been informed
on safe authority that the Indian bot?
tie bird protects his nest at night by
sticking several of these glow beetle*
around the entrance by means of clay,
and only a few days back an Intimate
friend of my own was watching three
rats on a roof rafter of his bungaiow.
When a glow fly lodged very close to
them, the rats immediately scampered
off."?Our Dumb Animals.
Hin "Dear Ol?! Jim."
"Corbett is my friend and benefac?
tor," says Mr. Jeffries, "I was once
his sparring partner, and he treated
me as a gentleman. Hence I have
gladly agreed to light him as a return
for favors. I am bound by all the ties
of friendship and gratitude to give
him a chance to light me." Was there
ever such a touching iustauce of devo?
tion? Mr. Jeffries will reward his old
patron and benefactor b> beating him
into pulp and knocking his head off.
One can fancy him saying, as he puts
his terrible right Into his friend's ribs,
"Dear old Jlra!"-Kausas City Star.
The BUUn'tr nod Cooing.
Uncle George?You do not appear to
think It necessary to spend so much
time at home as you did when you
were first married. I suppose the bill?
ing and cooing are all over now.
Harry?There doesn't seem to be
much of a let up iu the billing, and,
as for the cooing, 1 am dreadfully
afraid of It. It Is, sure to mean a new
hat or a new gown or a new some?
thing.? Boston Transcript.
Skin.
Each average human being has about
15,000 square feet of skin to look after
and nearly 3.000.000 oil and sweat
glands. The outer layer of skin Is con?
stantly wearing off and must be con?
stantly removed to allow the new skin
beneath to form fresh, white and beau?
tiful.
NO "PkOPERTY" ESCAPES.
Some Queer Thine* to He Seen In a
C'hlnfNc Tlienter.
Over the audience rests a settled,
immovable stillness, unbroken even by
a sigh. No expression referable to
sorrow, sympathy, joy or tears lightens
the blank, dead wall of the faces.
The Chinaman Is impregnable. Only
once do his eyes change, and thai Is
while the property man Is on the stage,
ami he Is never off it.
The Chinese property man set's his
duty to the management and puts it
Into practical effect. No "property"
shall i scape him. lie gathers all things
b\ the w:iy. When the Chinese Kouseo
sla.vs Tybalt, the property man steps
on to the stage, gathers up Tybalt's
sword, cap and cloak ami things and
walks off with them, lie would enter
Macheth's banquet hall while that
weak kneed monarch was exercising
Banquo's ghost, gather up the goblets
and plates iu oue arm and Macbeth'!
chair with the other ami carry them
away. He would pluck the roses from
Klalne'a breast; he would take the
dagger from Juliet's dead hand: he
would Interrupt Hamlet's soliloquy in
the churchyard with a request for
Yortck's skull, and he would interpose
in the murder of Desdemona to remove
the pillows from her bed.?Saqul Smith
In Leslie's Weekly.
Burying a Senator.
It cost the government $3,442 to
bary th? venerable Senator Morrill A
"State canker with copper lining" i
006 of the item?, at $400 Tbe i
engraved plate oo?t $10 ; special red
eeiar shipping case, copperplate corners
sod handles, doable sizj, $90 : j
emhnlmitg and sorvio"? of undertaker j
<t Washington, $59 50 ; at'endance of
undertaker to Mon'pnlier ?25 ; use of
31 carriage*, $108 50 ; U83 cf hearse
twice. $16 ; speoial train service from
Washington to Springfield, $782; 64
fires, Spring6?ld to Montpelier, $264;
36 fares, Montpelier to Rutland. $117 ;
36 fares Rutland to Troy, $89 64 ;
-peoial engine, Troy to Albany, $25 ;
36 fares Troy to Washington, $347 40;
-peciai engine, Weehawkeo to Jersey
City, $15; U6e of Pullman cars
Hesperia and Humber, \\ ashiogtoo to
MonipelivT and return. $300 ; commis?
sary supplies, $78 96 ?New York
Press. ?
Wsshiogtoo, Feb 5 ?The Hay
Pauncefote treaty, amendatory of the
Clayton Bulwer treaty relative to the
construction of the Nioaragusn esoal,
was signed at the State department
today by Secretary Hay and the Right
Hon Lord Paunoefote of Pre*too, for
Great Britain Though the ooosum
matioo of the treaty occupied some
time, owiog to the necessity of compar?
ing the two drafts, there was very little
formality about the ceremony, and a
convention that is ezpeoted to be, for
tbe United States at least, of the most,
farreaohiog importance and value,
eame into being without any theatrical
surroundings.
Charles H Cramp regards tbc South
African war as a serious menace to
England's commercial supremacy. He
-avs that the war h?s had such an effect
on the demand for festsls that "tbe
sHoisg of BoglootS'f *upr macy may
havr been reach d " He thinks that
Germany has captured tbe North
Vtiantic steamship trade permanently,
ribe will divide it later on with tbe
United States, he believes, and there?
after the United States, by reason of its
superiority as a producing nation, will
occupy, with tbe Kaisei's Empire, the
position which England formerly held.
A. II Longino, tbe new governor
of Mississippi, is s young man,
I being just on the tither side of 40.
but in that time be has done much in
politics He has been Chancery
clerk, State senator, Uoited Stateo
district attorney, attorney for tbe
Southern district of Mississippi, and
has been chancellor of tbe 7th dis?
trict He is o graduate of Univeroi
ty of Mississippi and studied law at
the University of Virginia.
Of tbe tactics of infantry there is
no end. but there are some simple
rules for the Individual foot soldier
to remember when lost in the chaos
of battle, ssys an exchange. If you
cannot bayonet your enemy, shoot
blm ; if be goes away aim at the
base of his spine But do not allow
your attention to be distracted front
business by the consideration that
other people are making a mark of
you. It is your duty to kill tbe
highest possible number of those
opposed to you, not to ssve your own
skin
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