The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 17, 1900, Image 6
THE WAR IN AFRICA.
WARREN'S MOVE VERY
WEIGHTY.
On His Success or Failure
Depends Roberts' Fians.
London, Jan 15, 4 30 a. m.-Lord
Robert's enigmatical announcement
"no change in thc situation," does
?othing to allay public anxiety or to
explain the mystery surrounding Gen
Buller's movements on the Tugela
.and, although there is a disposition
to regard the dispatch as disposing
of Saturday's adverse rumors, the
week has opened in a 6tate of sus
pense almost equal to thai of last
week, because it ?3 recognized that
feiiure in Geu Buller's present at?
tempt would seal the fate of Lady
smith.
Presumably "no change in the
situation" refers to previous die
patches sent to the war office, which
?ave not yet been revealed to the
public. Except the announcement
.f the seizure of Potgeieter's drift
and of the advance of Gen Warren,
there bas been DO news from the
Tagela for a week A ray of hope
is in the fact tbat the same silence
prevails from the Boer side Thus it
BB ay, perhaps, be fairly inferred that
6en Baller bas not yet met a serious
c-heck .
If the announcement of Gen War
rea's movement be correct, it is
evident that Gen Baller's forces are
spread over a very wide front-per
haps 25 miles- and io the event of a
sodden fall of the river bis operations
might be full of danger. It is be
lleved that Gen Boiler has no good
survey maps of the district. This j
will add to his difficulties.
Sir Charles Warren's advance
probably means an attempt to seize
Hiangwane hill, the main post of the
Boers sooth of tbe Tugela Upon
the success or failure of these opera
tiona depends the whole future of
the campaign Until the result is
known, Lord Roberts will be unable
to decide how to dispose the two
divisions and the reenforcements now
arriving
The news from other points is of
no great importance. Boer accounts
tell of another sortie from Kimberley
on Jan 9, in the direction of Karn
fer'a dam, with a brisk exchange of
firing, but no results. ? heavy de?
tonation was heard on Jan S within
Kimberley
A dispatch to the Daily Mail from
.Modder river, dated Jan 10, gives a
rumor that Kimberly was being bom j
barded.
Bastards Nek, mentioned in Lord
Roberts' dispatch as the locality of a
reconnoissance, is northwest of Coles
berg. !
Doubts are beginning to he raised
whether it will be possible to get
together anything like 10,000 yeo
manry Only a very smali percent
age of the applicants satisfy the
standard of riding and shooting A
large uumber ot officers from the
Egyptian army have just left Cairo
for South Africa to replace tbo6e
killed and wounded
BRITISH DIVISION MOVES.
London, Jan 15-A dispatch to
The Daily Mail dated Jan 12 from
Pietermaritzburg, says : "Sir
-Charles Warren marched with 11,000
men eastward from Frere by way of
Weeoan His scouts found no sign
of the enemy at Gobler's kloof, and
Colenso was ascertained to be desert?
ed
"There are rumors that the Boers
are preparing to leave Natal, die
couraged by their failure to reduce
Ladysmith Ail the colonials and
irregulars have been placed under
Gen Warren's command
"Among the Free Staters killed in
the attack on Ladysmith on Jan 6 was
Commandant Devinieres, who, but
for his well known friendliness to
England, would have been com
mander-in chief of the Free State
forces "
The Standard published the follow?
ing from Ladysmith, Thursday, Jan
rt. by heliograph, via Weeoen:
"The Boers are fortifying positions
north and west of Ladysmith, doubt
less with a view of securing a safe
line of retreat should their opposi?
tion to Gen Bu'ier's advance fail
They sti'l surround Ladysmith in
large numbers, and may be contemp
lating another attack
''lt is known, however, that they
are greatly depressed by th?*;r heavy
losses Prior to Saturday then '.vere
perfectly ccnfidi nt of their ability to
defeat tue garrison *nd to take
posecssion of the town "
August Flower
"It i3 u surprising tact,'' fays Prof. S ;.
ton, ;':b-: in my travels in ai! parts (.1 tte
wori?, i.?r the last ten years 1 bave met more
people b'.vific used Green's Angus Flower
tb?n any o'h-r remedy, f r ?ysnepjna, de?
ranged liver and 3tocacb, and :or constipa?
tion, i fi .d t-..r tt>nris!3 'od salesmen, or ?or
persons fi.lt.' z office ; . noes, where :.. .?.*.
ach-'? and ?^ner-.i t.ad fselmg^ from irregular
habits exr-t. that Gre n's August F ower . a
grand rernei*. ii does not ii jure lb" sys>w
by friquent ase, ?? d is excellent for sour
stomacos Aud indigestion." Sample bottles
free at Dr A J ('nina's. Sold by dealers io
ail civilized countries. 12-18
More Daten in Vicinity of
Ladysmith Than Britisb.
London, Jan 16, lam -Gen
? Buiier's "latest authentic word as to
what he and bia 30,000 are doing
I was wired from Springfield after hie
. first forward 6tep. Striving to think j
! out thc unknown, London is confused j
! by surmise and rumor and disquieted j
j by suspense Spencer Wilkinson,
j the lucid military expert of the
I Morning Post, asserts that the Boer
j force in northern Natal is larger than
j Gen Buiier's and Sir George White's
j together, so that the Boers are abie
j yet to oppose Gen Buller with a I
j force superior to his own.
j Reports from the Boer camps affirm
I that the circie of investment has :
j been drawn closer by the occupation j
j of 3ome hiiis near the town, thus I
j liberating reinforcements to oppose
I Gen Buller Although the war pages
i of the great dailies today are almost
barren, the telegraph instruments
click cea8elesely.
Yeomanry recruiters are getting
only one and one half companiea out
of upwards of 1,000 applicants io
the metropolitan districts, the others
failing to meet requirements : and,
although the provinces are doing
better, the raising of 10.000 yeomen
is far from easy
A strike among the military tailors
is another perplexity.
KRUGER ORDERS MEN TO THE
FRONT
London, Jan 16.-A dispatch to
the Daily Mail dated Saturday, Jan
13, from Lorerjzo Merques, says :
"President Kruger has issued a proc
iamation ordering all burghers to the
front. The Volkstem, the Transvaal
official organ, suggests that the mo?
ment the British cross the border the
gold industry should be irretrievably
destroyed
"President Kruger also issued a
circular, dated Jan 8, to Boer com?
mandants and burghers, urging them
to show more energy in the Trans?
vaal cause He quotes Psalm 22,
verse 7, as God given instruotions to
the burghers, and says that the Brit
ish have fixed their faith in Psalm
83 He also quotes Psalm 89, verses
13 and 14, and asserts that he has
searched the Bible without being
able to find any other mode which
can be followed by the Boers, who
must fight Mn the name of the Lord.7
"Commandeering is proceeding
busily at Pretoria, where the town
guard ia exchanging Mausers for
Martinis, the former being badly
needed at the front lt is said there
are nearly 3,000 British prisoners in
Pretoria."
SAW A BRITISH COLUMN
London, Jan 16 -A Standard dis?
patch dated Saturday, Jan 13, from
Durban, says : "A man who has just
arrived here from SpriugSeld says that
a British column, proceeding to the
relief of Ladysmith bas crosssd the
Little Tugeia When he ieit it was
facing the B;er position on the Big
Tugeia and a Howrzer was shelling
the Boer trenches.
.'He FavB also that 270 wagons,
laden with commissariat stores for
Ladysmith bad left Frere, and it was
expected that the column would joio
hands with Gen White Mooday even?
ing
'.The- traction engines have been
doing; excellent work in hauling heavy
wagoDs out of holes and swamps This
they accomplish with the greatest ease.
"Britisb patrols have discovered
parties of Boers in the direction of
Emersdaie, between Frere and E?t
ooort."
IN THE ENEMY'S COUNTRY.
Orange River, Friday, Jan 12 -
Gen Wood, for the first time in the
campaign, has established a post io the
enemy's country. With a force of all
arms he took up a position Jan 6 at
Zeupfpaos drift on the oortb side or
the 0<&e?e river in the Free State.
THE CLAIMS OF ITALY.
Washington, Jan 13 -The Italian
government has signified to the gov
? ernment of the United States, in tue
j polite and courteous method known
! to diplomacy, a wish that the persons
I guiity of lynching the five Italians at
Talulah, La. last sp ing, should be
punished Heretofore in cases of the
lynching of Italians the matter has
bren compromised by the payment
of an indemnity, but this does not
meet the present demand of the Ital
ian government.
As under he existing law tue
trial and prosecution of such cases
as this is left entirely io the state
authorities, the national government
is weil nigli hopeless to meet ?I;!4
request cf the kalian government
AN an outcome of this embarrassing
position the president will probably
make fresh representations to ccu
gress urging the speedy passage of
the pending bills intend? d to remove
horn state courts jurisdiction in cases
where persons claiming treacy pro
tection arc the victims, and transfer?
ring jurisdiction over them to the
f?d?rai courts
One o? ib< rgomcnis ac van ced for
b o?d inp on to the philippines is that
su^ar can bj produced cheaper there
than it can bc in tbe United States,
and a better quality of cotton can bo
grown there tr? an in thc So3?herc
States, and yet there are some Southern
men who are hankering tor expansion.
Tile General Assembly.
Columbia. January 13 -Today,
the House, without a dissenting
! voice, passed to its third reading the
bill repealing the Income Tax Act
I Mr Rodger's bill to provide for a
record of marriages by imposing a
small fee for recording the license
Dassed its third reading
Resolutions looking to extending
the time for taxes further than already
extended were lost
There was another skimish about
the salary of the State librarian, but
the "only lady office-holder io the
State" won and got the $200 extra
salary.
The Gruber bill to establish County
Courts has gone through the House,
and the amendments. a3 to which
counties should be and should not be
exempt, is the only possible hitch
now
The Senate bill looking to the
readjustment of the salaries of county
auditors was killed.
On motion of Mr Montgomery the
House agreed to a concurrent re
solution to hold memorial services in
memory of the late Governor Ellerbe
on Thursday next
Mr McCullough's bill providing
for extra Courts, where needed in any
county, was passed without opposi
tion It will do much to expedite
legal business
SENATE.
The senate took the first steps today
looking towards the completion of the
State boase, the committee having
instructed Chairman Marshall to draw
up a bill in accordance with Architect
Shand'e plans.
After tbe Senate opened the commit?
tee on judiciary, through Senator Hen?
derson, reported fovorably on the
following bills : Relating to the appoint?
ment of magistrates ; relating to salary
of treasurer of Kershaw ; joint resolution
requiring the attorney general ro
investigate the Virginia-Carolina Chem
ical company and other like corpora?
tions ; relating to the service and
summonses and transcripts from magis
trates' courts
Tbe fame committee reported
unfavorably on the publication of
petitions for pardoo before fifing with
the governor and the bill was rejected
A concurrent resolution from the
house appointing Friday, at noon, as
the time for the election of seven
members of the board of trustees of
the South Carolina College, seven of
the board of trustees of Winthrop,
aod five of the board of visitors of tbe
Citadel, was referred to the committee
on privileges and elections
The house bill to validate the erand
jury of Union County for 1900 was
passed
The bili providing that no person
engaged tn teaching a free pubiic
school shall be a member of the board
of trustees was recommitted in order
tbat the Superintendent of Education
may have ao opportunity of being
heard on the bill.
Senator Waller's bill providing that
the weight of a bushel of bolted coro
meal snail be 46 pounds passed to a
third reading.
The state boase committee, met today
during a recess of the senate and
elected Senator Marshall chairman
Architect Shana made a report as to
toe cn?t of completing the building
according to original designs He
says :
"ID many particulars the cost of
construction is greatly reduced by the
introduction of modern methods, which
are equally strong, durable and as
effective in appearance as tbe old way
"io many instances the original
design has already been obanged and it
is impossible to carry out the original
intentions in all details, but the draw
iog presented shows the building exaot
ly as intended, except as regards the
roof and dome The original drawing i
called tor a much flatter roof tbao is j
I now upon tbe building and called for a
tower thirty feet square at the base, to
be constructed of roarb e. The al'errd
shape of the roof as it now stands
would not be in keeping with the towiT.
as originally designed, nor could such a
tower be executed in marbie, as ?tier?
intended, without enormous expense
and without reconstructing a deal or
the interior o' the building. The
dome shown in the drawing wheo work
i ed out in alli its details would make a
J handsome addition to the bu!Idin?r, and
I executed iu Portland cement wm be
durable and fireproof.
"I give baiow toe detailed figures of
mv estimate :
'.Front and rear porticoes. with
monolithic columns, wirb steps 1 ?ad?"g
from front porticotoground OOO;
dome, $15,000 ; repairing roof. ?*2,
0?0; woodwork, ?1 500; pl i^";u.<:
corridor, ?1.000; tnisz . : . ?10,
000 Total ?214 500
"li itu two po rt i C'S have one row
of columns on >y, instead of two.
a; do cr from above estimate ?75.000
This will no: detrsct fro:? the appear
ance of the butUung, tl- ?ugh two rows
would add ti. 'c? d-entry Tho ?U-^CS
tion of patting ...;< row !>r e lame.?,
instead o? t&o. :.- given ic report ol
.Vir John K. N :-..:::**.?.. t?>e w^nsl
'J - ? ir : : ' r. submitted in 1884 to a eo.m
fiji?t?i? appointed to report ?>t: 'A:
completion or the State b-?u;-o Ti:
roof t.i tho bniidins t? it* v< ry bad c >n
ditton and shoo d have iovm? drat? art y
t:<>n The copper coven?:g <>: th-; dectt
roof ;y in bad condition and beyond
r."p->ir This pat J of thc roo? .-!?'.':;?
bo recovered, ami ail valleys ;?n<:
goiters relined a* soon ae possible,
the building and it* contents aro being
damaged by ieak* "
Senator Marsball was iustrucreo
! thc committee te draw ?ID a bill for t
I completion of the building according
! Mr Sbaod's plans
_
SHORT SESSION OF TH
? HOUSE.
Columbia, Jan 15 -Tho hou
j met today and in a few hours' tit
? had gone through with the calend
j and then took up a few local met
I ures.
j Ina short Thile the passing ov
j of bills left over from "last ye
resulted in reaching the bills whii
had not been on the desks of ti
members for 24 hours, and then ll
! house had to adjourn after an efJ'o
had been made to revive certa
measures
The only considerable fight w
over Mr Rogers" motion to recomo]
the bill to repeal the income tax lav
Mr Rogers thought that the la
ought to be given a better a:
further trial He was not prese
when Mr Mauidin's bill, repealic
the law, was given its second rea?
ing, and that was why he made h
fight on the third reading.
By a vote of 31 to 'no furtbt
count" the house refused to recon
mit the bil! on Mr Rogers' motion.
Mr Ashley and Mr Bacot put ?
clincher on the votes and the bill wt
! given its third reading.
AH bills down for their third reat
ing were passed and will go to tb
senate
Mr Graydon'a bill to reduce th
salary of the phosphate inspector t
$800 was taken up. There was som
effort to delay action.
Mr Prince wanted to inquire inf
work of the phosphate inspector, an
thought the bill ought to go ovei
I He had some views he would like t
I present. In deference to Mr Princ
j the bill went over without action tc
day
I Mr ? B Ragsdale bad a bill limit
:ug the number of acres of lan
which an alien may own to 100 acre?
Mr Ragsdale was satisfied with th
Act of 1896, limiting the ownershi
i to 5u0 acres, and the bill, by hi
request, was killed
! Mr Ragsdale's joint resolution t
authorize the sinking fund commie
j sion to refund two hundred doilar
? to John McSween, paid by him unde
protest for alleged back taxes, whic
were net jostiy due, was given it
second reading
Speaker Gary appointed Measr
B*cot, Prices and Stevenson as
special committee relative to th
message on the drainage of tbe Stat
and the .redemption of certain land-?
The following new bills were propose?
today :
Mr Westou : To authorize the pay
meet cf two notes now held by tbi
; Carolioa National Bank, which the1
paid unon the endorsement of Col W
? A Neal, then superintendent of tbt
j Penitentiary, and endorsed hy him a
? 8oporinreodent, and for which th
Penitentiary received the money
Mr Duke" : To provide for rbi
issuing of bonds for school purposes.
Mr H E. Johnson : T> amend (bi
law as to carrying concealed weapons
Mr Wbartoo : To provide for pen
eions for paralyzed soldiers and sailor:
of tbe Confederate army.
Mr Ashley : To regulate the gr&?t
io?; of bail by magistrates.
Mr Whieonant : To amend the pres
eat Act as to barbed wire fences
Mr M auld in : To fix thc salary o
the clerks of the H'use acd the clerfc
of the Stnate at ?500 per year, bu
not io affect tbe salary of those cow it
office.
Mr Youog, of Samter : To regulate
tbe foreclosure of mortgages so as tc
make it unnecessary to have a persona
representative io foreclosing mortgages
especially in small estates.
Mr Siokler : To smeijd the law a
to the foreclosure of mortgages on rea
estate
Mr McCuiioush : A memorial f.oco
the trustees of the Sou'h Carolioa Col?
lege relative to tbe building of a hail
for the Rfudeuis to board a?. A grea:
aecessicy
! SENATE.
There were bur few senators abseot
j when the senate met tonight and rh?>
j went through the brief cai-ndar within
I an hour The seoarc rr-iused ?o concur
J in th'.- house amendments to thc county
! court bill These amendment-) exempt
' <-d nearly half of the counries from the
operation cf the bi?!. Set a o G'U
! ber mads the raorioa of c n ooncur
?ronce, sistine that ser* ai ors wanton t
1 i'HCi' conf?rence on tbe biii Senators
! Graber and Henderson wcrd ?pp i r J t ' d
I a cornmittec cn Conference
j Toe .v ca : i c recurred in t he House
ityendmcnta to ?lo; bill to provide fo?
am ct-.d merits to carier-, milmed,
! stearn boa: ?!.<} mu&'ctpai carp.nations
; being ?:x erupted Thc r v! was r
: cj to be enrolled Thc concurren*
resolution <i tba House prnvttiing fen
memeri?/? services to Governor Ellerby
|ron Thursday was ai-ret-d t.; Sena "cr s
i W. A B*yan ..>!?;: Livingston we ?
i[ ; oic-'ec ??n the part of the senate : :
?:aK? the ar; ??. : hit
Thc o??i ii ?.?.;.;?: .: to s um rr. ms ..
? and :r; i.r-cri of judgments fr.-:m maj:
: i cu'??t?2. no* ice o? amend m ' ti : cu third
I : i-.... ,!;t; being given Thc \ >io?" re so
!uti?.>n o? invesrtgai.e thc sn ea! o>.i fer ti
liz i cruse tv as parsec to a th:r.i reading
without debate
; Af there have r/oen many inquires as
to tnc exact provisi ns ot thc r?solu
i tion, the (ex- is given :
i Section 1 That the Attoroey Gener
! al of the State of South Carolioa bc,
j a?d he is hereby, instructed and re
j quired to forthwith institute an investi
I gation to determine by what authority j
{ the Virginia Carolina Cheminai Com- j
j paoy are doing business ia thia Stare j
! Whether said company has compiled
i with the laws of ibis (-tate, regulating j
! foreign corporations, and whether said j
j company, or any person or corporation j
I who may he engag.-d in the ferrii:zer j
I busice.-s wit bin this stare, has violated,
or is violating, tbe provisions of the
laws of this State probioltinj: trusts
and combinations, anti that he institute,
such prcceecings, civil or crimir.ai. as
i mr.y bc rjfee^-ary to prevent and nun
; :sb the violations of such taws against
tri:~r* sort combinations
j Tte fciSowiog new bills were I
, introduced :
Mr Mower : To emend Section 1 of
j the Act regulating the foreclosure of
mortgages
Mr Graydon : To amend the proce
dure relating to the Supreme Court
Mr Marshall : To direct tbe superin- j
tendent and board of directors to take
up two notes discounted in the Carolina
National Bank for the Penitentiary
These are two Neal Dotes, one tbe C.
W Ragsdale Dote for $2 OOO. aod tbe
W. W Russell nore for ?600.
The presiding officer appointed Sen
ators Graber and Manning on the
riwamp land drainage commission, and
tbe Senate adjourned until 12 o'clock
tomorrow
PEACHES AND BLUBBER.
A Story of Arthur Stringer and an
03 ford Professor.
Canadians are very touchy on the
subject of climate, as Rudyard Kipling
discovered when he somewhat thought?
lessly dubbed the Dominion "Our Lady
of the Snows." When Arthur Stringer,
the young Canadian poet and author,
first went to Oxford, he carried with
him letters from Prof essor Goldwin
Smith of Toronto to Professor York
Powell, the distinguished historian of
Christchurch.
The old Otford don, like one or two
other Englishmen, had very vague
ideas about (?anuda and somewhat sur?
prised the young stranger by inquiring
if he got aloug nicely on English roast
mutton after living so long on frozen
seal meat. The young poet gravely
protested that he perhaps missed his
whale blubber a little, but tho next day
cabled home, and in less than a week
the finest basket of autumn peaches
ever grown ;n Ontario, carefully pack?
ed in sawdust, was on its way to Ox?
ford. A short time afterward the
young author was again dining with
the rcgius professor at Oxford, and
that gentleman produced at the meal
a fruit dish loaded with tremendous
peaches.
'.Most extraordinary," said thc old
professor, "but these peaches were
sent to rae today, and I'm blessed if I
know who sent them. From the south
of France. I suspect, so I saved a few
of thora for you. Stringer. They will
be such a novelty, you know."
Tho Canadian very quietly took a
I steamship company's bill of lading
from his pocket and handed it to the
professor. The professor gazed at the
bill, then nt the fruit, then at the poet
'"I lind some whale blubber, too. pro?
fessor." said that young man. "but I
simply hud to eat that. These other
things were crown on my uncle's farm
in Kent county. Ont., you know. Ile
lins 200 bushels of thom every year,
and he sent me over a basket of little
ones along with the whale blubber."
Saturday Evening Post.
A Landmark In tbe Way.
A large stone that is one of thc land?
marks of Fairfield county has raised a
dispute that will probably have to be
settled in the courts. The stone was
planted ai a road crossing of the old
Boston and New York turnpike, which
now forras the niaiu street of the vil?
lage of Fairfield, in 1797 by the an?
cestors of Henry I. Flint, a prominent
business man of Bridgeport. The
Bridgeport Traction company operates
a trolley lino through Fairfield and re?
cently decided to place larger cars up?
on that lino, bur when the first car
was run to Fairfield it was nuable to
pass the corner owing to the prox
I Unity of the stone to the truck. Mr.
Flint was asked to remove the land?
mark, but flatly refused to do so. The
traction company officials say they will
take legal action to have the obstruc?
tion removed.-Hartford Courant.
Uses of Opaline.
According co the Boston Journal, a
new article called opaline has been
placed upon the market by a French
plate glass factory, presumably a
Fr?lich invention, though this :s not
mentioned. It is described as a vitreous
; mass, absolutely free from mot?is, acid
j proof, of a grayish blue opal color and
I resembling artificial ice. It is cast and
j rolled into huge plates of from So to
i 100 square feet surface aroa und from
one-half to one and a half inches thick,
j Large surfaces, it is said, caa be lined
j with a single plate without a ;'"int, and
i it is superior to marble, in that it is
I acid proof and remains spotless. The
i plaios have a smooth and a rough sur?
face; i!:<" ;:;!:-... to render adhesion to
mortar siuv. though for partition walis
it is furnished smooth on both sides.
His Dinner Costume.
Pali rino has iou yet got over tbe
loo- d'Orieans" dinner costume. Thc
French pr?tend? r presented himself at
' a dinner ; o ty given by an Italian
K-duchess there in white Umv breechc??,
white silk stockings, whit? waistcoat.
? velvet smoking jacket with the orders
of ii.'- (tolden Fleece and ol' Charles \
on tue breas! and in sh'?,.s with dia?
mond buckles. lie explained that that
was t!ie way he dressed for dinner at
home.
II )!:ic Manners.
The young wife's ideals begin to be
j shattered when she sees her husband
j jiut his feet on the best chair.-Phila
? dolphin Record.
WIND LYRICS.
East wind
Through gates . f ?.r^ri. with sapphire set,
I slr:-! ?1 dawn to fly. -..-hilo yet
The clouds with silver dew aro wet.
On wings that brush the morning star
Of song a f?r.
North wind
From fields cf frozen ^ars I blow,
I Lear the irar:!^ flowers of snow
That fall : the earth below.
With pur?: celestia] lips to bless
In s<;!t caress.
So:?*.:i win-! -
On wings of perfume, born of snring.
Sweet memories of the south 1 i ring;
From :.in!s and Kies.-'.ms {.ink thar fling
To heav'n their gladness in an ecstasy
t.;f melody.
West wind
Back through the cates of gold ar..] rose,
IVhcro late the >:ar evening u'wwj,
I slip, before the evening's clos?,
<>n p::.:or:s woven of a sigh,
Into the night I ?<x-m to >llo.
But, hush! Hie night will soon pa? by.
Before the lark, when morning breaks.
Thc east wind wake?.
-Carrie L. Ward in Oanaid.
FIRST AMERICAN PATENT.
Granted at Bonton In 164S and Call?
ed a Monopoly.
To the general court of Massachu?
setts belongs the honor of granting the
first American patent. This was im
164$ and was then designated as a
monopoly. It was confined to the re?
gion controlled by Massachusetts, and
the one issue apparently included al
the invention of the inventor connect?
ed with engines that depended upo?
water for their motive power. The
limit of the monopoly was 14 years,
and the court not only retained power
to forbid exportation, but to prevent
exorbitant charges upon the public for
their use.
The patent was issued in this form:
'MENKES MONOPOLYE.
"At a generali Courte at Boston the
6th of the 3th Mo 164S. The cor't con
sid'inge ye necessity of raising such
manifactures of engins of mils to go by
water for speedy dispatch of much
worke with few hands, and being suffi?
ciently informed of ye ability of ye pe?
tition to peforme such workes grant
his petition (yet no Othr per sen shall
set up or use any such new invention,
or trade for 14 yeares wthout ye li?
cense of him the said Joseph Jenkes)
so farr as concernes any such new in?
vention, & so it shall be alwayes in ye
powr of this co'te to restrain ye ex?
portation of such manufactures & ye
prizes of them to moderation if occa?
sion so require."
This inventor, Joseph Jenkes, or
Jenks, as it would now be spelled,
came from Hammersmith, England,
settled in Lynn in 1643 and died in
16S2-S3. aged SI. He was a black?
smith and machinist, made the dies
for the coining of the "Pine Tree"
money and built the first fire engine in
this country, altogether a man of great
Inventive genius and the ancestor of a
largo number of descendants. One of
his sons removed to Rhode Island,
where he built several mills.--Boston
Transcript.
An Absentminded Bridegroom.
Robert Dewar, brother of Lord Wil?
liam Dewar, thc British scientist who
was the first experimenter to liquefy
air, is a remarkably absentminded
man. It is said that on one occasion
ho left his home early one morning
and repaired to the house of a friend,
in which there was a tine library to
which he had access. That afternoon
his relatives and friends searched the
neighborhood in vain for him. At
length he was run 3own in this library.
By his side was a new suit of clothes.
"It's a nice man you are," ironically
said the spokesman.
"What's the matter now?" returned
Robert irritably.
"Your bride and the preacher are
waiting for you this two hours. Don't
you know this is your wedding day.
j man?"
j "I declare," said the groom. "I'd for?
gotten all about it I Wait till I dress,
and Til go along with you."-Saturday
Evening Post.
SALARIES OF OUR PLAYERS.
The Pay of Actors Varies From $10
to as M nen as? .S?OO per Week.
Franklin ryles, writing of "The The?
ater and Its People" in The Ladies"
Home Journal, touches interestingly
upon the earnings of actors and cor?
rects the oft repeated reports of thc
enormous earnings of players. "Sala?
ries vary with circumstances," he says.
"The manager may lind at $20 a week
a player whose moderate talent exact?
ly lits a part of considerable impor?
tance. Ile may have to pay $150 if th?
role is singular and tit candidate*
scarce. If he wants celebrity in addi?
tion to ability, he may be willing tc
make the salary $000 a week. In that
case lie takes into account the public
value of the name and makes a feature
of it in his advertisements.
"Xot more ?han tin actors in Amer?
ica, aside from the st::rs. receive as
much as $230 a week, and not mor?
than live actresses are paid this
amount. In fact. $150 a week is excep?
tional, ami $100 will engage an excel
len? hero heroine, a Line comedian
or a delineator of eccentric character.
The wages run down to $73 for a sou?
brette. iug< tit:-' or old man. io $50 foi
an old woman, juvenile man or juvenil*
woman. ; nd so along t<? utility and
chorus men ami women at $12 or sis s
week. Those are the wages ot" thor?
oughly competent actors in companies
ol' good L;rado."
T!<-r Little Confidence <::m:e.
..Were playing railroad train." she
said as she pulled her father's paper
away, "and I'm tho conductor. Tick?
ets; phase."
Ile took :i card from his pocket and
handed ii to her. She looked at it in?
tently for n minute and then handed it
b.-i< !:. "That was issued yesterday.*'
she said, "and isn't good today. You'll
lia ve tn pay cash or get off the train."
Me gave her a dime. Ile knew he
had been "worked," but what else
could he do?-Chicago Post..