The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 10, 1900, Image 4

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WEDNESDAY, JAN ?O.T??cT The Sumter Watctiman was roundec io 1850 and the True Southron in 1866. The Watchman and Southron now has the combined circulation and influence of both of the old papers, and is mani? festly the best advertising medium io Sam ter. Tile Legislature Meek Dispensary to be Investigated -R?solutions to That Effect Introduced in Both Sen? ate and House. Columbia, Jae 9 -The general assembly of the State of -South Caro lina convened today at noon. Both branches showed a disposition to go to work immediately. . It was jost 18 minutes after the boose ol representatives had been called to order wheo Mr C L Wiokler, of Kershaw, a staunch supporter of the dispensary, introduced a resolution providing for a commission of two senators and three representatives to investigate the affairs of the State dispensary. Tbe resolution was unexpected and caused some discussion on the floor, but was adopted. Thursday was Axed for the day for j the election of a justice cf the supreme i ocurt, the term cf Mr. Eugene B Gary expiring at /his time. No opposition to him bas been heard of. Mr. Wharton introduced a bill to . extend the time for the payment of taxes without penalty. There were several local measures in? troduced, and the caieodar consists of a cumber of bills which could not be acted upon at the la?t session. Following is a detailed report of the proceedings of the day. In the senate the event of the day, as in the other chamber, was the in? troduction of tbe resolution for an in vestigation of the dispensary The resolution as introducer* in the senate by Senator Aldrich is identical with ihat offered by Mr. Winkier in the house, and a3 both of these legislators are orthodox dispensantes, the roo tive of the measure is not difficult to gue6S, it being generally understood asan fffcrt to take from the oppo nenis cf the institution the initiative in the inauguration of investigating proceedings based upon ecandate with which the public is familiar lt has been understood for some time that the friends of the dispensary would count on investigation in order j that a decision might not be reached before next summer's campaign, and the oniy surprise iu connection with tbe Aldrich Winkle: resolution was the early opportunity taken for its in? troduction It is not thought, how ever, that this premature proposal wii! have the desiree tiTect inasmuch as it would bit impossible to organize and complete withia foity days such a thorough investigation as i.s pro? posed in the resolution Under the roles of the senate, the resolution went over for consideration today. Lii-ut Gov Scarborough, formerly the sf-r.atoi from ilorry, presided over the renate at its opening j esterday for the first time since h:s elevation to tb*? office vacated ty the promotion of Gov McSweecey The election of Ex Gov ^eppard as president pro tem was another evidence of the happy obligation of factional lines since th? time wheo .^euator?hep pard oop'-'Sed Gov Tillman for reelec :ion. Senator Sheppard presided over the senate coring hip term as lieutenant governor and :s known as ene < : the best parliamentarians in the ?tate Toe other officers of the senate who were selected last yeai were on Land with the additions men tioned below. Thc senate did nothing of impor? tance yesterday but will likely take up the Aldrich resolution when it assembles at noon today and there may be some debate that v.*:ii prove interesting. Senator Appclt prompt? ly introduced his local option meas ure which has already been publish? ed. It will take its place on the calendar. There are likely to be a Tatiety of measures for the solution Meares' Case a Mistrial. Judge Buchanan's Remarka? ble Lecture to the Jury j In the criminal court Friday morn ing the jury, in the case against J C. Meares for bastardy, was relieved from further consideration of the case and a mistrial entered upon the rec ords of the court Judge Buchanan caiied the jury out at ll o'clock and upon their announcing that there was no possi? bility of tbeir agreeing upon a ver diet, proceeded to give the members of the panel a "hauling over the coals7' which was somewhat novel and decidedly plain-spoken He stated that the inability of the jury to agree was a matter of regret, and that nothing brought so much reproach upon the administration of justice as a mistrial The jury had spent three or four days in hanging out and bad cost the country about $450, whereas even a verdict against the defendant would have put upon him a bond for only $300, that the jury had spent more money by hang? ing on and fooling around than the amount that would have been exact? ed by a conviction. "You gentlemen,7" said the judge, "probably will be the first to speak lightly of courts and to say that justice cannot be gotten, that the lawyers fooi around in the courts and delay justice, while the truth of the matter is the ?awyears, the solicitor and the court do their duty, and you men have not the manhood to do yours You have no one but your selves to blame for the miscarriage of justice The State 3nd the defend? ant are entitled to a verdict, and you have acted like a set of school boys, locked up three or four days, when you should have agreed upon a verdict. If the publt<~ would cuiti vate a high standatd of obligation and men were to understand that when they take an oath to do their duty, they should do it honestly, instead of frittering their time away and vacillating by reason of a feeling of kindness for a neighbor or some fancied thing in the evidence, more exact justice would be done and there would be no more reproach upon the administration of justice through the neglect of the jurors to do their duty They seem to think it is a sleight of-haud thing when they go on the jury. A man taking an oath to peform. a duty on the jury should meet his obligation as he would his promise to pay a note. Jurors don7t do it, and because of the fact that we have to have jurors to try this sort of cases, justice is not done. .T want to burn that idea into you gentlemen, that justice has miscar ried in this case, because you did not have the manhood to carry out the law and the obligation you took, and I want you to know that ? know it, and I want every juror to under? stand when he comes into this court where I am to preside and takes an obligation to decide a case and does not do it, that I intend to tell him about it and intend to make it hot for bim "Another jury may have to go over this same thing because of your lack of manhood and nothing else It is because you ail did not under stand your oath and did not keep i to decide th.3 case according to the evidence I want you to understand that I know it and everybody else knows it, and when it becomes a matter of opprobrium for jurors to make a mistrial everybody will re? proach them for it because they did not keep the obligation they took to agree on a verdict and further the administration of justice " An Outrageous Charge. Mobedv respeots tee office of jad?? of thc courra of this Stale more than this newspaper, but when a judge so far forgets himself as to deliver from the beach such a harangue as Judge Buchacao delivered to tbe jury yester? day, beoause they failed to agree upon a verdict, it is a matter that cannot bs passed o?er in silence It is a glaring abuse c.c authority, a travesty on ' di^t.-i'v of tbe bench and a misoocccp tioa uf the snirit and genius of the jury -jstem Twilve men sworn to hear the evid'.-nce and to try the defendant accordicg to law, retire to tbeir rooms j and after discussing the case for several j I days, about half or tbe jurors thiok the j defendant is guilty and tho other half j ! tbink he is innocent. It io evid-.ot j ! rho? cannot a;free unless one sid-* or i 3 0 . .. ' thc other is willing to consent to a J tcrdic: which tbeir judgment and tbeir consciences do uot approve And yet ; for this tb^v are ab?^> d ;.od riJicuk-d . as if they had commited some crime. ! Wiis ever :ucb a thing heard ; ? before ? j if it bad been foaed tba: some ot the jurors had been bribed thc arraignmeni : of Jud? . Buchanan couid n-1: have i been severer, li-.it there was not toe i slightest intimation of imp: 'per conduct j on 'be part ct anyone Judge Buchanan seems to bave a very superficial acquaintance with in? spirit of our jury system or bc ? uld never have condemned jurors for being true to their convictions and refusing to bries in a verdict contrary io the '"?aw and the evidence" as they saw it. Ile should rather have commended them for their steadfastness under the personal diannmforts thev were forced to endure. Tbe cost of the case certainly ougbt nor to be considered wheo life a:;d cbaraorer and reputation arc at s-aks The result of that jury's deliberations meant everything to the woman or ihe mao. Two coaracters were oo trial, and yet when the mea could net booes'iy make up tbeir minds aod agree on a unanimous verdict as thc law requires and say whctrjrr the dsfeodaot was guilty or not, they are reprimanded and given to understand that they ought to have blackened the character of the woman by a verdict of acquittal, or the character or the mac by a verdict of guilty, because, forsooth of the coft to the county. It i*vsucb talk as this that weakens respect for the courts and disturbs tho sacredness of the jarors' obligation Judge Bochar?an could scarcely have made a more serions blunder. Jurors act individually. They are each sworn to follow their own convictions and if tbeir consciences will cot admit the writing of a verdict, they have nu right to juggle with obaraoter to force verdicts not approved by their ioteili genoe and understanding.-Spartan burg Herald, Jan 6. No Limit to Cotton Mills. In the interview which was pub lished a few days ago, Mr. 1) A Tompkios, of Charlotte, the well known authority on cotton manafacturing, gave some information which is of special ioterest to not a few oommnni ries in the South io which the idea ob? tains, more or less definitely, that this section may be overdoing the business of building cottoD mills, and that they probably bad better not add to the number. After stating that the cotton ma j cbinery manufacturers io the United ! States can mase ooiy ? 500 OOO spin dies a year, and thar ?IDOU' 2.000,COU I will probabl; be added yearly for the I next ten years to the cumber now io I operation; Mr. Tompkins added : ' 'New England has 13,000.000 spin- j dies, of which 7,000,000 are iocared io j Massachusetts. There are cow 5 000.- J 0?0 soinriies in the South At the end j ot 1900 tbe South will have 7,000,000 spindle* and New Eoglaod will still have 13,000.000. in Massachusetts new spindles are beiog put in on Soe stuffs only, while the old ones are beiog discontinued on coarse stuff "Old Eoglaod has 46 000,000 spin dies; the South 5.000,000; the United S'atee, ioeludiog ,ths Middle Seues. 20.000,000 At the rate of 2,000,000 new 6piodles a year, tbe present rare of increase, ten years from now the United States would have about tbe same number of spindles as England. Of these. New England and the Middle States would probably bave 20,000, 000, all oo fine goods, and the South 25,000,000. Io other words, rhe United States io 1910 will have as roany spindles as England, and the South wili have more spindles than New England and the Middle States combinea." Io other words again, even if New England holds its present number of j spiod:es, so that the South will not j have to replace a great part of them, the-e are still 20.000,000 new spindles to be set io operation in this sectioo within the next decade, without j -'crowding1' the cotton manufacturing j business in this coootry or elsewhere, as ''there is not tse slightest fear cf; overproduction if we properly develop our markets." and we aro developing them with all our might, military, diplomatic, commercial and otherwise The 20,000,000 will bc established som-where in the Soutb, no doubt The parr of wisdom for every town and city in Sooth Carolina, would appear to be to capture as many cf that number as it can -News and Courier. The Last Year of the Century. Only twelve months remain in which to set in order all the things that belong to the expiring century, to the end of giving it a decent dis? missal and to eave the coming cen tury from the handicap of an unfair ly large burden of arrearage There has been a rather cuiious misappre? hension in the minds of many people as tv the proper location of the year upon which we are just entering ? J and even in print there has been a good deal of allusion to the year now ended as a closing one of the nine teenth century. A half minute's ? clear thinking is enough to remove ali confusion. With December 31 we complete the year 1899-that is to say, we rouid out 99 of the 100 j years that are necessary to complete j a fuil century. We must give the j nineteenth century the 365 days that j belong to its hundredth and fina) j year before we begin the year 1 o?; the twentieth century For some j reason the mathematical faculty usu : ally works far more keenly in moue j lary affairs than elsewhere ; and none of the people who have propos? ed to alLw ninety nine yearn to ?<> for a century would s?poos-: that :i nineteen hundred-dollar debt had been lu Hy met by a tender ol ?1, 899 There would reniait: due just nr..- hundred cent3.-Review of Re? views at? , Dr {Juli's Co ut; is LS?.rup is ? speedj aod I;efficacious CUT?-, for croup, whoopio? eoy^h and ?iroTi.-.. H is No cbild sboaid oe '.?>' to su&'?r tbe torturer ?>; ?LP?K nitoccots when [parents c?u get tc".s wonder rt teed j for only 2b c<?. Popular stories for boj3 and Ltifis, He.:?ty i feriej, aud msny o'.ners at H. G. ?steen ? i Co's. i WHY COTTON SHOULD GO HIGHER. New York, Jan 6 - We have the j pleasure to 6ubmit for your informa : tion tbe iollowing comparative posi* tion of cotton and prices, on Jan 5th i for the past four years : Total visible supply in the United States, Europe and al sea, 1900 3, 870,088, 1899 5,164,508, 1898.4 - 320,205, 1S97 4 232,533. . Cotton come in sight to date, 1900 6 057,516. 1899 7,953,554, 1898 7, 550.074, 1897 6.508,276 Total exports, 1900 2,758,391, 1899 4,432,845, 1898 3,918,940, 1897 3,520,414. Stock in all United States porte, 1900 1,067,300, 18991.243,883, 1898 1,265,068, 1897 1,274,359. Stock in Liverpool (all kinds), 1900 720,000, 1899 1,365,000, 1898 864, 000, 1897 935,000 Afloat for Europe (American), 1900 185,000, 1899 972,000, 1898 804,000, 1897 650,000 Middling Uplands in New York, 1900 7 ll 16c, 1899 6?c, 1898 6 3 16o, 1897 7 5 16c Middling Uplands in Liverpool, 1900 4 14 32d, 1899 3 3 32d, 1898 3Jd, 1897 3 3l-32d Tbe prices of cotton for future delivery in New York, basis mid? dling, on Jan 5th, each year was as follows : 1900 1899 1898 1897 Jan delivery, 7 32 5 52 5 75 6 80 Feb " 7 34 5 52 5 76 6 85 March " 7 37 5 54 5 79 6 92 April " 7 38 5 58 5 S4 6 90 May " 7 40 5 62 5 88 7 06 June " 7 40 5 66 5 93 7 ll July " 7 43 5 68 5 07 7 15 Aug " 7 40 5 71 6 01 7 17 The price of May contracts is now 1 78 cents higher than last y^ar, 1 52 cents higher than in 1898, and 0 34 higher iban in 1897 The statement above shows that j the totai visible supply in tbe world j is 1,294,420 bales less than last year. 350,117 bales less than in 1898, and 362,445 baies less than in 1897 The exports this year are 1,674, 454 bales less than last year, 1,160, ?49 bales less tban in 1898, and 762, 023 bales iess than in 1897 The stock in United States ports is 176,683 bajes less than last year. 197,768 bales less than in 1898, and 207,059 bales less than in 1897 The total amount of cotton that has come into sight from Sept 1st to Jan 5tb, 1900, is 1.896,038 bales less than came in sight last year to the same date, when the totai crop was 11.274,840 bales ; and 450,760 bales less than in 1896, whsu the total crop was S,757.964 bales The percentage of the total crop of the United States that was mark? eted on Dec 31st, of each year, for the past 12 years, was as follows : 1899, 5,891,076, Dec 31st 1898, 7,701,548, 68 31 per cent. 1897, 7,296,533, 63 15 per cent. 1896, 6,398.192, 73 06 per cent 1895, 4,044,220, 69 OS per cent 1894, 6.994,673, 70 64 per cent. 1S93. 5,466,092. 72 40 per cent. 1892, 4 790,455, 71 50 per cent. 1891, 6.446,08."), 71 34 per ceDt. 1890, 5,874.598, 07 89 per cent. 1889, 5,527,213, 75 60 per cent. 1888, 4,960,642, 71 52 per cent. 1?87, 5,393,912, 76 84 per cent. The average percentage of thc crop marketed to D?^ember 31st, for the past twelve years was 71 ll per cent, of the total crop, and as 5,891,076 bales were marketed this year to the j saciti date, upon the basis of this aver? age percentage tbe total crop this year will prove to be 8,284.455 bales. If the totai crop is figured on the Oasis of 73 06 per cent., which was the percentage marketed in 1876 to De? cember 2l5t, the total crop would prove to be 8.063 339 baies. Since September 1st, to December 31st. the net ?ose ibis year as com? pared with last year has been 1,834, 473 bales or 16 27 per cent if the same peroentage of decrease should con? tinue to the eod of the season, 3,549, 291 bales having been received from j January 1st, to September 1st, last j year, the total failing off io receipts j would be 2,411,942 bales, making a! totai crop ol 8.862,898 bales. The year 1896-97 was similar to conditions to this year-the crop was early, forced to maturity by drought, and a comparison with that year would seem more conservative than with last year, when the crop was late and marketing retarded by bad weather the greater part of the winter ; in fact, st this date last year, a large part of the crop was^still in the fields, much of it ren?aii?i;.g unpicked until February and March it bas beo.n frequently remarked that! thc heavy falling off in receipts can De attributed to the iar^c holdings o? cot ton in thc south, particularly at the un- i counted inte rior towns ri;j?i that this : cotton is likei} to como upon the market ? with a rush Through our large correspondence, covering every section of thc south, we . arc influenced to believe that thc per? centage ot falling off io receipts from now uot.! S? ptembcr 1st, wili bo ?reat er :h:;t bas already been shown. Only today we arc tn receipt o? replies to a cir.valjr telegram sent to reliable par? ties ur uncounted towns, a tabulation ol which snows that while tit some points ih* rc is a stock larder than last year, ar many others the stock i** IDUCO smaller than L>t yea?, and the ditjer ccoe between thrm is too small io cut \ any figure of consequence io tbe total ! crop. These same replies say while the j j stocks may fae slightly larger at the towns, the report is universal r.bat there ; ts ?;? conon in the Gelds and less held I on plantations at this time than tor a I great many years. Daring thc whole i season conditions for marketing the j orop have been unusually good, and it j would not be natural that cotton should j not have been sent to towns rapidly for storage, insurance, &e. Surprise ha9 been expressed bow well prices have been maintained io southerD spot markets, io face of tem? porary fluctuations in Liveapool and New ?orfc. Tbe cause seems obvioue; the holders of cotton io tho south know that tbe crop is to be a very small one, that &U Europe is heavily abort of its usual supply, while consumption con? tinues on as large a scale as last year. They are convinced that spinners have been greatly deceived as to the exteot of tbe crop and will not much longer decline to supply their wants, wheo they have profitable engagements to fill, aod the prospects for a continued large consumption daring the new year were never more flattering than today. Yours truly. Latham, Alexander & Co. To those living in malarial districts Tutt's Pilb are indispensible, they keep the system in perfect order and are sm absolute cure {or sick headache, indigestion '?:rj.?ar?a, torpid liver, constipa i i or: and ail bilious diseases. lott's Liver Pills State of South Carolina, COUNTY OF SUMTER. By T. V Wahrt, Esq., Probate Judye. "\T7"-" ERE AS. WILLIAM H. INGRAM y\ evade SOU io rae to srant him Legers ot Administration of the Estate of aod effects of AGNES JANE CHANDLER, deceased. These ?re therefore to cite and admonish ali and sincular the kicdred and creditors of the s?id Agnes Jane Chnrd er, l^re of said County and Stnte, de-ceased, that thpy be aod appear before me, in the Court cf Protate, to be held at Sumter C H., cn Jaouary 25 h, 1900, next, after publication thereof, at ll o'clock in tbe fore? noon, to show cause, if any they hare, why the said Admmistratioo should not be grant? ed. Gi*en under my hand this 10th'day of January, A. D , 1900 THOS V WALSH, Judge of Probate. Jan Kl-2t He Lautest ai Most Complete Estais]?! Sith Geo. S. Hacker & Son, -MANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH, BLINDS, Moulding & Building Material. office and Wareroom9, King, oppesi-.e^ Can non Street, " CHARLESTON, S. C, $3* Pnrcfeasp our make, which we gu?rante superior to any sold South, and thereby save rooney. Window and Fancy Glass a Specialty October 16-o ? BELIEF CAME. Mn?. E. C. COLYER \ (?f Salubrity, Ga., Aug. pr 8th, 1S98, writes: Ben-& edicta lias certainly ^ been a blessing to my sixteen year o?d daughter. She? was in wretched if ealtb and had? missed fourmonths? Twobottles of Ben* edicta have entirely restored her health. ^ The monthly periods have returned?* ^5 ami are nov: painless and regular.? Doyou suffer from Painful, Irregulars ? or Suppressed Menstruation? Benedicta^ J? has cured many suffering women and k *wi;j care you In the privacy o? yours s|Ti?:r?o. without the necessit;. o? phys!- gi domination. ^ % Its marvel? lous ncti'>ii 3 on ino iii tine*ly '.";.!.'. i ;i i n e o r - V ssxis. harsh . >ml streng thens::tiicm>:>thal rhe monthly peri >.!.-;t .'. rna*. In-r,' "?i?r.'i!: :'.\:!nii-rTeiii?i?ehe.? .. Dizziness; N. rv.'Ms:;.--. that dragging.!? ^sensation and rh ... . terrible poins m . brick, hips and abdomen ?lu?cklyC ^disappear. ?'}'. Sr>? ? ?-v ail'Dn:ir-_'?<:-i ??r *e:?i :- <t-?>.i: ! for oj ii~<-in < c;i: < ..;j<"i. v u ti ?urii ???>tt!e Jj? "-.".DIES SLUE ROOK sent i ree ro anj ad- ? "v \:;-- \ sample IK"?X of "Mont lily"* Reg-ff ula ting Pills smu for ?".-. i-i stamps'. ? '. Vi I dress. Woman's Department. New!? Spencer Medicine Co.. Chattanooga,Tenn.it .?J }!< ?finn th pupa . x $? -V- *F ?3? i&w-'w ^ Sold by Hughson-Ligon Co Walsh's Shoe Stove Again in "full blast," NEW SHOES ARRIVING EVERY WEEK FROM HEADQDARTE > All shoes that were on shelves August 1st sold regardless of; what they cost. Walsh's Shoe Store Under City Clock. Sep 27-r MRS. L. ATKINSON, FASHIONABLE MILLINERY. I have jost filled io my stock wi tb a com? plete line of Fall and Winter Mil? linery. The latest novelties io shapes aod trimming, aod toe newest effects on St; eet Hats. We can furnish a stylish bit at the loweet price, aod gnaraoteeour work to be ceat aod up-to-date io every respect I have a Northern trimmer who bas beeo working in targe cities for years Since oor opening we have beeo so busy that it keeps four bands basy with the work all the time. Call io and er-? us. and you c^onot fail to De pleased out of our large assortment of trimmed bats, and comc'ete steck of fcoods. Yours truly, Mrs. L. Atkinson, Oct 18 SUMTER, S.C. ?UMILMJHIJUHJ ? Caveats, and Trade-Marks obtained and all Pat-5 rentbusinessconducta*for MODERATE FEES. # i OUR OFFICE is OPPOSITE U.S. PATENT OFFICE? #and weeaasecure patent in less time than Choses Jremote from Washington. m S ? Scad model, drawing or photo., with descrip-j >tion. We advise, if patentable or cot, free of5 jcharge. Onr fee not due till patent is secured. S S A PAMPHLET, *k How to Obtain Patents," with* 5 cos: of same in thc U. S. and foreign countries? jsent free. Address, 5 ?C.A.SNOW&CO.! i OPP. PATENT OFFICE, WASHINGTON. D. C. j Estate of Alfred ?. Gregg, Dee'd. IWILL APPLY to rbe Judge of Probate of Sumter County for a Final Discbarge ad Admioi?Tratrix of aforesaid Estate OD Jan? uary 6th, 1900 yes. CELIA R. GREGG, Dec 6-4t Administratrix. FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF SUMTER, STATE, OITY AND COUNTY DE? POSITORY, SUMTER, S. C. Paid up Capital.$ 75.0CO CO Surplus and Profits - - - - 25,000 00 Additional Liability of Steck holders io excess of tbeir stock. 75,000 00 Total protection to depositors, $175 COO 00 Transacts a General Banking Buan.pss. Special attention given to collections. SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. Deposits of $1 and upwards received. In? terest allowed at tbs rate ot 4 per cant, per annum, on amounts above $5 ?Dd oot exceed? ing $300, payable quarter ly, co first days of January, April, Jul? and Ocrober. ' R 5't. WALLACE. L.S. CARSON, President. Cashier. FIRE ! FIRE ! is an ominous sound to the mao who isn't insured, wheo he sees his hom" disappearing in fiamos and 6moke. We can ha?-diy have any compassion on him. when it ts so easy and at sach a small oauay io provide against such loss A policy in the Hartford Insur? ance Co. costs you but a small snm i when we draw it for you. and gives j vou security as sato as the Bank of ! England. j A. 0, PHELPS G0=j : Gen?iInsurance Agents, Sumter, S. C. .Sich 15-o Estate ol' Julius J. Myers, Bec'd. ?WILL APPLY .?> toe Judge of Probate cf Sumter County ct: February ;f"0. for ., Fir.nl Discharge as Administrator of afore? ? SHid Estate. FRANK J MYERS, .'.?-3- Administrator. Estate o? Mrs, Leonora J. Mnl dnw, Deceaseds i 4 LL PERSONS i?>.v:rg claims against /V enid Estate will present sarre duly at ! jesud, ?od all persoos rndtbted to eaid Estate j will rn^ke natment at once to JOSEPH MULDROW, Dec 20-2t Qualified Executor.