The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 03, 1900, Image 2

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wmm humtrk watchman. aatabitahsd CoaRolIdated Au?. 2,1881. ftbt dOlatcbmau ;inb $3utbion. FabXlthtd St?T7 Wo In 03 lay, -vr ? 8UMTKU, 8. 0. TttRHS : $1 50 par annum?to advance. iOTIITIIIIIIT: Oaj Sqoara first inatrtion.?.$1 00 ?eery subaeqoeot Ineerttoo. 50 Ooatraets for throe months, or longer wil ho made at redueed rate?. All comaionteations which soWseree private Interests ?III he charged for as advertiemeots. Obituaries aad tribute? of reepecte will he oaarged for. Boers Are Awaiting The British Attack. And British ar? Awaiting Ar? rival of Lord Roberta. London, Deo 27. 4 50 s m ?Dis paiehee from Sooth Afrios are still greatly dslaysd. Bat they are arriv? ing store freely, which shows that the ?ennorthip bss been relaxed. There sppears to be oo greet ?bangs ia the situation A dispatch from Lorenz > Marques dated Tburoday, Deo 21, givee the following from the Boer head Isager, slated Tuesday Deo 19 : "The British osrsl guns st Colento base been cannonading Bui wer bridge, over the Togela river, with a view of eaaesbing it "The bombardment of Lidysmitb is proceeding slowly G ?n Joubert bss arrived hero sod b*so sccorded a beany welcome He sddreesed tbs burg here on Deo 18 ''More British prisoners have been ?sal to Pretoris A dispatch to tbs Daily New* from Ittdyettiiy, deled Friday, Dse 15, by heliograph, tayt: "Another sortie lael night Gen ?aster, wt-h 600 volunteer*, deetroyed eae tig iteh Oroa?ot gun. one Howiti?r sad ose Maxim Ooe Britoa killed. The Beer gaosere fl d " Tsere ie an idea is tone quartern bare that O n Heller's desiroetioo of tbs Togela bridge heralds an attempt te sal off the Boers now sooth of the river, bet the general opiuion is that the Britieb will not make eny eoriou* mote pesding .he arrival of Lord Roberts Diepetobea front various points iodi sale the eteedy growth of Doc* dteeffeetion. The Cape Town oorro* psodetl of the Daily Cbrooiole reports the dieoovery of a plot to ooooive at the eeeaps of B>er priaooers. The Times advises stern treatment of the dteef >cted Doteh colonial* and the enforeeeaeat of tba penalties of treason against persoos and property. The Six'euh Laneere willx go to aoath Afriea from lodia at the special reqnost of L >f d R>berte, even after the government bed deeided that oo more troops should be withdrawn from India The war offioe hae nominated 8ir William 8'okeo as oonsaltiog surgeon Is the Sooth Afrioan foroee He will leave Drjblin for the Cepe in a few am Lord Somerset writes to The Times srgiog lbs seissre of Loreoso Marques aad its reientioa if oeoesoary, until the ssd of the war, is order to prevent the laadisg of war material for the Boers The iraaeport Tantalloo Castle ha* arrived at Cepe Towo with a number of Howiissro and quick flrere. wbieh Gen. Bailer argeslly oeedt ? A dlspetea from Moddsr rivsr dated Tbaredey, Doe 21, reporte ibat inter? mittent firing wee continuing on botn eider; elihoagh the B ?er shells fell ebort A number of Free State bargb srs bed ?srreodered. There ?- an on emfirmed rep rt that rbe Gaoadian piekel wee et? off near B Imoot. It is also aeserted that fsver is ragiog among lbs Boers Tns tests wirelert ttlegrepby et Modder r.te'r nave n- -n highly eueonea fal. tommnoieation over a distance of 70 miles being porfse<!y establiahed Hix Mareoot instruments intended for ine Huers, have beeo aened at Cape Town. A dispetsb from Ohievaley oamp, detsd Thuradsv. Do 21 . sat*: "Lyddite sbelle are daily thrown into lbs Boer oamp to prevent them working el the trencoe?. The firing of big gun* ia heard detlv ft on lbs dueotioo of Lsdysmt'h " Commandant D'tnelion, who w%* eep'srsd a' fcland?laagie and brought to 8i?ost?we, where bo ?u"oe?'d*d in meting his e*eape from the ltntihh troiser Veos'lnpe, haa beeo reoaitur ed Aogonta, D o 27?W 0 0>aj aaji srrtttsd lets laat night oo a graftal t sworo ost by Chief of Holme Hood, ebarging h>m with arsnti Stoy i* an eimr-i it maoager The 'bree d si* trous fires in rhi* eiiy reot ntly, IbSvf trigie pointing strongly to inoendisri i%>, have greatly egot'ed the people Recently a boildiog waa fired three times in one day to the lower part of Ike eny snd la*t night srmrtlf before ib* big Ire the depwtment was eailsd as s reeideses oo Walton Way lo a ire plsisly ineeodiery, wbieh wee alto a testsd attempi os thai baildisg. April. I860. "Be Ju SUM'] Glanders And Sedition. Spreading in A.m*rican Mines and British Sabject9 In Cape Colooy. London, Deo 26.? A. cable dis patch from Cape Town, dated Wednesday, Deo 20, says that glanders has broken oat among the American moles, of which there are 1,100 at the Htellenbosch remount fa.m Twenty six of the molea have been destroyed and 78 have been isolated The diepstch ssys sedition is spread? ing io ('ape Colony Three members of the Cape Pari* ment are alleged to be implicated, and one >f them is said to have preeented a Free State flag to a Boer commander, at the same time expressing the hope that he would carry it to glory and victory. Another member of the parliament ia ssid to be recruiting for the Boers Id addition, wealthy farmers are now aiding the invaders FRENCH ALMOST FASTENED London. Deo 26 ?The Boers heavily bombarded Ladysmith ior a couple of hours Deo 16, the dsy after the battle of Togela river, but little damage waa done They killed one man and wounded two men of the garrison Advices from Cape Town say the New Zje1anders with Gen French at Newport, were in a tight corner Deo 18 They were nearly surrounded by Boers and retired under a hail of bulleta fired at short range, but bus tsined only little loa* Among the Boers killed at Strom berg were many of that loca'ity who had joined the Orange Free State forces Several uewspaper correspondents have returned to Cape Town from the Modder river, apparently confirming the belief that no immediate advance of the British is projected CaURCHILL ON 8ITUAT1QN London, Deo 28 ?The Morning Post haa received the following from Mr Churchill under date of Dec 26th, telegraphed from Chieveley Camp, where he haa arrived : "All ranka have complete confi? dence in Sir Redvers Buller and there ia a atern determination to succeed next time at all costs A painful impreeaion was caused by the announcement ot the change of com mander in chief, and the soldiers here are resolved to vindicate their trusted leader "The aituation, neverthleaa, ia diffi* cult, the Roer poeition being one of extraordinary strength, with high hills lined tier on tier with trenches and galleries rising from sn almost onfordable river, and with a amootb plain In front "The enemy have all the ranges marked, and many powerful guns dominate the varioua pointa of the river, while the drifts are commanded by ooovergiog musketry fire from probsbly 12.000 Boers The are 16 miles of wild, brokeo country before reschiog Ladyamitb wbioh deuands ssrly relief " Dispatchea from Modder river rep teaent Dutch disaffection iu Oriqua land Weat aa growing very aerious. Iu aome towoa the entire Dutch pop? ulation baa joined the Boers. It is announced tbst the Boers have raised the siege of Kurumau and have all withdrawn to Mages foittein The Cape Town correbpondent of the Times, under date of Friday, Dec 22. saya : "Anxiety regarding the attitude of the Colonial Dutch is steadily growing They make no effort to conceal their sympathy with the two republics ; and tho only question now is whether if the mili? tary situation ia not changed they rill keep from open rebellion ROBERTS AND KITCHENER Gibraltar. Deo 27 ?The B.itish Ht?-itrn?T Dunottar Castle, having on board (inn Lord Roberta oi Kandahar, commander in chief of tho British forces in Sonth Africa, airived hero yesterday evening. Gen Lord Kitch? ener, who came from Ettypt to Join Qtl Roberta aa hi* chief of stafl*, em harked ou board the DuuuU.a.c UfJlftAft and the vessel sailed early this morn ing for Cape Town FFLT THE BOERS FROM KIM bERLEY Kimberley, Deo 20 At 2 30 this morning detatchmenta under Uol lYakman, with three Maxims and tbree seven pounders under Maj May reccofiunitered. L"aving the en trenments, thu British advanced on Toll Pan The Boers pickets fired aud our Maxima replied, the Boers disappearing over the ridge Our guns then began to shell Toll Pan at a range of 2,600 yards. A Boer goo dropped four shells near st and Fear not?Let all the Ends thon . rER. S. C. WEDNESl our men but did no damage Am the Boers wete strongly entrenched flFO withdrew Their gnus are we'll placed MA PEKING RELIEF EOKCE. London, Dec 27 ?The Rhodesifin Mafeking force according to a dis patch from Mochudi, Bechumaland, Jated Saturday, Dec 16 was progreB eing slowly owing to the necessity of repairing the bridges, averaging one per mile. An intercepted Boer mail bag, it is added shows that 20 Boers were killed and many wounded during the British attack on the Sequani laager Gatacre's Disaster Not Yet Explained. London, Deo 29. 4 30 a. m ?Dur iug the oootioued lull tn the military operations in Sooth Africa the papers are 61 led with letters and articles oritioiatog the government and the campaign aod buggesting remedies, improvements, alterations in tbe plans and the like. Tbe Times complains of "ueedlese ocosorsbip and oonoealment " It cues ihe fact that nothing has yet transpired to show bow Gen Gataore oame to lose 600 men at Stromberg Tbe dispatobes from tbe front all represent tbe Boers aa in nervous jwodir.on aod oonstaat dread of tbe British advance, but this is probably an exaggeration Tbe Modder River correspondent of The Daily Chronic1? gives an explana? tion of a sudden rifl* firo inexplicably opened from tbo Boer treoebee. He j says : "Tbe Boers liave wires stretched | along tbe ground in front of the j trenches, and connected with lamps'. If a wire be touched a lamp is ex'tn guished. thus giving warning. One night a high wind extinguished a amp, wbioh resulted in a faise warning Tbe firo oeasod when tba Boers discovered that the alarm was false.1' A correspondent of Tbe Daily News I at Frere Camp announces that aj tramway is being ooostruotod from tbe railway to the hill commanding tbe Boer position, and that aioog this tho British will convoy heavy guns. Aooordiog to a dispatch from Ltdy smith, dated Wednesday, Deo 20, the beat then was intense, being 104 degrees Fahr in tbe sbarle. Th?'re were many oases of eotrio fover in the town at tbat time, but not enough to cause alarm On tbo other band, report from Boer sources on the oootinent assert that typhoid fever is epidemic in Ladysmitb Tbe Transvaal government, accord iog to information supplied by Bier sympathisers, threatens to "reduce the rations of British prisoners if Great Britaio stops tbo entry of food by Dtlagoa hay It is estimated that tbe war will ?oat at least ?60,000 000 ($800 000,000) it is suggested tbat the sinking fand of tbe national debt sbould be suspended for five years in order to defray the cost THE BOER ADVANTAGES MORE CLEARLY REVEALED. London, Deo 28 ?A dispatch to The Daily Mail from Pietermarttiborg. dated Saturday, Deo 23, says : 1 Every day reveals some new fact regarding the streogtb of the Boer position at Coleoso. Thanks to tbe services of continental officers, the character of the campaign has obaoged We are no longer fighting a foe wbioh relies upon guerrilla taotios, but we have to deal with what is rapidly becoming a well disciplined army and mjoyiog tbo advantages of knowing the couotry and of selecting tbe eoene of contest without the burdens of a cumbersome comissariat. "The Boers havo ooovertcd the bills near Colenso into fortresses of immense strength Everywhere they have splendid treuobes, many of them bomb* prof Tramway lines permit tbe shifting of guns with astonishing rapidity. The main positions are oon nected with tho outlying positions by undergroud passages and tbe forts pr?per bristle wilb machine guns that eommaud ihn approaobes. Probally mines are laid. "One hears 1om< nowadays about Boat sbeUl not burs lug. Onservers of the Colenso fight nay the B)or fire was very effective. Thin i? due largely to tbe f?ct that distances are marked c(f with wbito faint 1 Tho oncmy'a discipline is improv j ing Tho trench' s reprenent groat manual labor for which the Boers have a keen dislike, und tho way in which they restrained their firu when o;ir troops ??pre advancing is another proof of improved loldTsriOf " THE GERMAN PRK8S B-rlin. Doc. 28.?The Gorman press continues tn comment upon th<> war in South Africa The Militair Wochen Matt, tho mil tary organ, somaioi a severe ?ffitioissj hy a high nfioor, in which the writer oLirns that hitherto Bests, both Isadsri and met?, have proved far tnoro efficient iu every way than the British The National Zei tang says editorially : "The best so lotion for Germany wot i bs a peaos \ims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's DAY. JANUARY 3. 1 gusraotoeiug the B>en th?jir independ? ence end seeariog tbe 'uture j that i?, creating n state who.-*o frontier I ?u b< tbe nee, in order to enaoie it to edi p itself to tho new times upoo which Africa la entering. "That mU't bo the policy of tbe 1> jt-rn. Wo do Dot de?.iro tbe British 10 wholly expelled from Af.ica, hnr %e do not nee tbe necessity tor making the entiro African continent British The ideas of Cecil llbodei will eplit upoo the rock of Boer courage ,; BOERS VERY CONFIDENT. Durban, Natal. Saturday, Doo 23 ? Mr Wi nston Churchill, on arriving here after bis escape from the Boers, received a tremendous ovation. He says that from convocations with mem hers of tbe Transvaal exeoutiva at Pre? toria bo learned that the Biers began tho war with trepidation, but that President Kroger is now oonfideot Great Britain will soon cue for peace. In tbo highest Transvaal circle*, Mr Cbnrohili asserts, there is serious talk of a oompromise, by wbioh G'eat Brit aio would eedo the territory now oocu pied by the armies of the two republics, pav an indemnity of ?20,000,000 ($100,000,000) and acknowledge ibe complete independence of tbe Trans? vaal Believed Buller May Try to Retrieve Defeat. London, Den 30, 5 a ru ?The latest special dispatcher from Chieve ley camp bint datkly at some imnor tant movement as imminent This is interpreted, with some misgivings, to mean that Gen Buller contemplates a renewel of his attempt to relieve Ladysmith It is reported by the same dispatches that the Boers have now retired to the north bank of the Tugela being afraid that the swollen river may bar their retreat They are also moving their laagers nearer Ladysmith, probably with the inten? tion of further preesueon tbegarriou, which now seems to be suffering pretty heavily from the bombard ment It is difficult, however, to conceive that Gen Bulier would make another frontal attack, especially now that tbe river is rising and an additional indication that this is not bis purpose in tbe fact that he has re moved bis headquarters back to Freie The Boer movement northward from the Tugeia is quite in keeping with tbe enemy's usual plan of securing a safe line of retreat It is known that artillery is due to arrive for Gen Buller but the belief here is that his force, however, is animated by a desire to accomplish something before tbe arrival of Lord Roberts and to satisfy the keenness of his men to retrieve their defeat The reported engagement with Kaffirs is very vague and cannot be explained pending tbe arrival of later dispatches I The limes has a dispatches from Lorenzo Marques dated Deo 28, 'which says: "Tbe suspicion that the Boer intelligence department is in close touch with a foreign consulate io Pretoria is confirmed by tbe fact that tbe news of the appointment of Lord Roberts as commander in chief in South Africa was generally known in Pretoria on Dec 20. indirectly reaohing Delsgos Bay from the Transvaal two days later Suspicion rests upon a consul which is noto rious for his Boer sympathies There is reason to believe that Pretoria is kept well informed with regatd to British military movements. "With reference to the rumors of smuggling contraband is significant that Maj Erasmus of the Free State I artillery is here, his arrival being coincident with that of the French liner. Considering the freedom with which the Transvaal secret service fund is spent considerable mischief may be done unless cargoes are inspected by British searchers, who understand ioreign bills of lading SIEGE OF LADYSMITH Pioteruiaritsburg, Wednesday, D?'0 27.? A dispatch from LadyNtnith, dated Deo 22, s?ys : "The Boers bevr mounfed another Howi'gtr on Surprise bill rsplssing the gun saptnred in tbo soitie of the Rifta brigade. While they watoh us nightly wih o rssreh light and bombard the nUoo ?ailv, they *how ro signs of assaulting the iown. Tbef probably think they eao atarve us out, but we have p'coty of provisions. "Tho toial SSSUaltiei since the si<*??e began are 70 men kilhd and 230 wounded M THE BOER ARTILLERY. Ladyamitb, Deo 24, via Pietertnerits bur<j ?Gen White h?8 bad a siiyhi uttwek of fetcr hut he is now oonvales? Sent. The Boer shell Ore haw been very damsgtog recently. On F.tday one ah'II killed six men and wounded ot.e. The Numn uiisMle killed 14 horses. Another just m's^ed tbo Fifth Leasers' lines, slightly wounding six officers. Several shells have fallen close lo Gen White's honte, oompelling tbo removal and Truth's.". thk ^00. Nevt lot headquarters ro anoth r pi or [c if reported thai Gen Joubert i "'. in io command of toe Bsers here. The militari iQtb ?ritte? ippasr cn.fi ! '^rnt bot iboj are r< ry rotiteot. ' 1 > <rr?? have been observed movir-t: j uorrhwr.rd ond westward io lar^? ' numbers SORTIE FROM KIMBERLEY Kimberley, Friday. D o 22, via Modder river, Wednesday, Deo 27 ? B ? 'ort? dawn today a detachment of ti e mounted forces with artillery and infantry, moved io a westerly direction. Boer artillery from Kampcrdam opened fire at O'tcs Kopje, Kimberley fort replying with twenty ibells The British force r^coonoitered out? posts along Lazaretto ridge, the B tr patrola retreatiog. Having accomplished this and hav? ing d'lHOOvered Boer reenforoemente approaching from Wimbledon ridge, Col Cbamier, with the Royal artillery, exchanged a doxeo shells as soon as the guns coold be limbered up Some 500 Boers poured in a heavy fire from their earthworks, the British finally retiring with the loss of one horse. Tho movement showed that the Biers were ?tili keeping their guns in the vicinity of Kimberley and are able to summon reenforeements rapidly. It also showed their proneoess to vaoate a position immediately when weaker than the opposing force TAXING GOLD MINES Pretoria, Doc 25, Monday ?Gen Sohalbburger reports under date of T)(>e 23 that trains are now running to Colenso, indicating that the Boers have built a ccoueotion around Ltdv ??itb. Gen Crooje reports from the Modder river. Deo 24, that th? Boers captured two British iorts at Kururnan Dee 17 U is rumc.d that Gen Methuen'e big naval gun has exploded The Transvaal government has pro mn'gated a new ?old tax law, by which individuals and companies working their own mines ?r<> taxed 30 per oent of the output, r/bile mioes worked by the governmen', will pay 50 per cent Suspended mires will pay 30 per cent oa their probs>'.j output, calculated on three months' working Reducing works will pay 30 per cent of their prcfits The law is retroactive to Oat 11 -??i^a^?- ???.-^M^?-. British Subjects Warned. London, Dec 27 ?The privy council held a meeting at Windsor Castle at which Queen Victoria proclaimed a warring to all British subjrets not to assist inhabitants of the Transvaal or of the Oraoge Free State or to sell or transport merohatdise thereto under penalty of the law The proclamation was gazetted tonight Three Leading Questions Austin, Tex, Deo 26 ?William Jennings Bryan's attention was called to a dispatch from Washington stating that he had writteo Congressman Daly of New Jersey that be would make several speeches in the east, disoussiog trusts and imperialism, and he was asked as to whether the report iodicat ed any intention of abandoning the silver question He said : Congressman Daiy has probably been misquoted. I expeot to make several speeohes io the east but I expcot to discuss the money questiou alone with other questions Tbere are three questioDs now prominently before the people, to wit : the mooey question, 'be trust question aod the Phi ipp.re question Whenever I make a poltti out speech I discuss all three qu^s tions 99 Mr Bryan will leave here S^urJay for b'S ii;p to Liosolo, Onaba, Kansa* Ci'y an i tbei co to tho east He Will be gone about our month Mis B yan today received a letter Dom Andrew Carnegie, statiog that he w uld gladly foroish tho money for the erection of a library building at Lin coli?, Nob. which, it i* estimated, will cost bftwc.o $50.000 and $75,000. L-urons, Dec 27.? In a rabbit hunt yesterday near Cross Hill Caenr Fu ;er a Y(.uri? ^eutlem&o IV* years old, was accidentally shot by Mr Btttlef RiobariBou Youog Fuller dii-d this moroiog, Tbcy ?rc of our best oil \l>. f.s Tho accident will be ^.rcit'y, deplorei -?~mmm%>- ? ? ? ? ?*\\m%mwm???? Han Francisco. Deo 24.?The Uuited States transport Westminister sailed for ; anile today with 40U heud of horses srd mules ? SOLUTEEvl Makes the food more d< sovai Sjaasj aoj TRUB SOUTHRON, Katabli?herl Swnm 1 i?6 f Series?VoL XIX. So. t% Th? Safty Valve of the Clan na Gael. Ar? Alleged Officer Talks of Contemplated Blow to England. New York, D:o 27 ?Relative to the attitude of the Irish Revolutionary societies toward tho government of Great Britain at tbe present juncture of affaire. Tbe Evening Pest today quotes an officer of tbe Clan na Ga 1 as say ing : "England cao only be made to feel pbysioal force, and we're now goiog to give her some Boer treatment. We did intend going out and sinking that first expedition from Canada to South Africa, but tbooght it re-'or to wait a little We can mobilize our men without much difficulty for an attack on Canada, and we are fairly well armed?as well as the United States troops in the Spanish war. We have lots cd" Spriogfield rifles and ere handv with the bayonet ? No decision has been arrived at yet. Everything will depend on the tmme diate future We have either regi? merits or companies all over the United S ates and are fairly well drilled, and a great many of our men are in the militia The Ancient 0 d??r of Hi? bernians bas really nothing to do with this. It l umbers about 250 000 and a maj 'rity of its members belong to our org?f Zii u All its 'ffi'ir- do, and so or course it will no with us We have lots of men in tbe regular army? camp* or clubs in every post?and even if they were sent against os to stop us on tbe border ibey wou d either march across with us or give us blank cart? ridges. "If it is decided to attack Canada we shall do all in our power to keep matters so secret ce not to embarrass the government until we are actually on the border Tbe French population in Canada would be with us. and there are numbers of our own oouo rymen ready to welcome us. Canada would he ao easy mark We would have the Canadian loyalists oo tbe run io a week.1' Additional National Banks Washington, Deo 28 ?Tho u ore tar;, of riso treasury today designated , several additional national banks as govenmeit depositories to receive internal nv.roe receipts, and it ie said will continue to do to until the ro'al amount bo d"po?irrd ancoun'S to $30 000 000 or $40.000 000 D,-pos ts, however, will not be made with tbese additir hi banks until ihe banke comprising tbe fir-: group, designated several days ago, have received depos? its rqaal to tbe amcunt of bonds turn? ed into the treasury by tbem as secur? ity, which approximates $17 6C0 000. It is expected that deposits will tegm ? o be made under tbo new designations about Jan 10. Any national task owning or controlling Uoited States bonds, willing to deposit tbe sxne in tbe ?asury as teeuriiy, including tbe oow receiving deposits, is eoti t1 to participate io ibis distribution of internal revenue reoeipra NEGRO KILLS SHERIFF. Monticello, Fla., Dec 28 ? Will Gorman, a negro ebo. and instantly killed Sheriff T B Simkins this morning at the Scurry place, ejfff, miles north of town Gotmui was wanted fur murder and Simkins and a pesne went to arrest bim They closed in on the cabin in which tbe negro was concealed As Simkins pushed open tbe door, Gorman shot bim twice in tbe breast The mur? derer escaped from the rear door, but wan shot down and killed -?mam- ?mmrnm^? ? An experiment is being made in Washington County Ga, on the linn of rural school consolidation and Ires transportation to and from school that will be watcb^d with interest not only in Georgia but in other flutes. The plan that has been in operation, and has so far proved eminently satis? factory, provides for the consolida? tion of eight or teu small schools of one teacher each into one academic it\sAiXuAv.u& a\ instructors. Transportation to and from school costs, under the experimental plan, about one dollar a month per capita. Tbs airaugement for continuous Sessions in made by private subscrip? tions of the patrons Baking *aM Powder Pure Vicious and wholesome vots oo., saw yoaa._