A New Declaration of American Principles. Senator Hoar Introduces Res? olutions. Wathiogtoe, Dae 20.?Senator Heer, of Masoeohueettt, today intro doeed ike foiloviog reaoloiioo in tbe eenete : Whereas ike Ama/ioan people and Ike eeveral 8utee ib tbe Uoloo have io times peet, at ioapor ant period* to their history, eepeeiallj when declaring their independence, eatabliahiog their eeeotiietioee, or oadertokiog oew eod t at recpoeci oil i ties, teeo It to doolare l? porpoeee for ?hieb tbe oatioo or Boole wee feoodtd, ood the important eejccte the people iotood to pursue io their politic^ aotioo ; aod Whereae the oloeo of o great war, Ike liberatioo by the United 81 alee of tbe people el Ooba ood Poerto Kico to the westero hemisphere aod of the Pbilippioo toloode io tbe For Keti, ood the redoetieo of thoee peopleo to a oooditioo of praotieal depeodeooe opoo tko Unwed Stales ooostitoto ao ooeastoo whieb matte took a declaration proper; therefore, he it Resolved, That thie republic odberee j\w the doetrtoee which were io the peat eel forth to the deolarati^n of iodo peodeo>e. aod io ile oaliooal aod State eoof.ii otioec. That the purpose of ite existence aod tko objecto to which its political aotioo ought to bo directed are the eooobliog of humaotty, tbe raising from the dust ile humblest and coarsest mom bor aod Ike eoabliog of persoos oomiog lawfully ??der its powsr or ioloeoee to livo in freedom ood io hooor, under govern OMOte whoee forces they are to have a share io determining eod io whose edsaieistrelioe tbej have so eqoei voice Its moat important aod prsssiog obligations oto : 1. To colve the dimcult problem presented by the presence of different races oo oar owo coil with cqoal coosti totiooal rights To make the negro ?etc io hie homo, csoorc io his vote, equal Io hie epportuoity for cduoatioo old employment; aod to briog ibo Iodiao to etvtlisatioo aod to oulturc io eeeordeeee with bra need and capacity 2. To eoablc great cities to govern isemaelvts io freedom, io honor aod id portly 8. To make the ballot bog es pore as I sscraaectal veecel, and tbe election return ss perfectly in eooord with tue law eod the truth ac the judgment of the eepreme. court 4. To banish illiteracy aod igooranco from iSe laod. 5. To secure for every workman ?nd for every working woman wages re ugb to support a life of comfort, aod an old oge f ioieore and quiet ae befits tbo?e who have an equal abare io a self governing Ste'e 0 To grow scd expand over the continent, aad over the islaods of tbe sea. jut so fast anJ no faster, aa we ooo briog into eqoeliiy and self govern eseor under our oonatitulioo all peoples eod r*a m who will abarc these ideal* eod help t make them realities. 7 To set a peaceful eiample of free? dom which mankird will be glsd to fallow but never to force even freedom opoo unwilling a attars st the point of the bay lost or at the eaocon'e mouth 9 To absraio from interfering with ibe C " ??I n aod just rights *of other oatioo-* or peoples and to remember tbat ta > liberty to do right necessarily lovo'v*a the libe.tc to d> wrong ; and that ? i > American people baa oo right to take from any oth'r people the birth righ' of freedom brcauso of a t ar tbat they will wrnug with it. StlBsrlTUTK FOR BACON'S RKS VV .m^iog:,>? t \):n fjQ ?Following is tt?? regl el the substitute for Sei. etor Blown'* amendment wb:oh wa? off r d in rne eeeote t< day by Seoator Mo'trir : ?* Tuet to por-uaoce of* 'eohon 4, art M ? 4 of ih ? r act rill ioo, tire Ult'od S . will guvan'ie to tb- people of t*u'*"<> Rico and the Pacific Island.? and | Oil ?? 's r S-ati a and pe-pie* wilb'.n |i| sovr ? ign jlffadlllul aid IQOjtrol a Rer.j ?iio? ^ *<>?to of goternm-O' and Will ; ? ?:?c 'tern egaioet mv#?;on.M ? ?^^?^bbb>- ^sosa?? liahana. D??o2l ?Mlj Gen lieon ord vVood formally took charge? of the Ooworttoi tioooraTw office at ? o'clock tliia morning Ilia first act wo? Io accept lh** resignation of the geemo*?r* of Iwu advisory cabinet of Oen Brooke The*** ? fficte's, had deotisd to insist upon retiring. fff"f?ir decision ?nee??? with public ap pjoval At si OH wit mi exception they !i til r? -ndere>d lbrniee>iv? s porti cuht y eke roue to a majority of the Cub :?' * .% Narrow aXerap". Ii .ihfol Word? wri:tfi? ?.y Mr, A-J. K Hart, of SveeOO? b\ D. "Was taken with a had SUM ?biet ?ettle? on ny lungs ; eou^h ? t in an I ftnally tarnv iated in C<>nMiui t.on. F<>ur deetorv gave me up, ?aying I c?ulJ MvC hut a ? bort time. I gar? Adjutant General Floyd and bis assistant, Col Frost, having com? pleted all tbe inepeotions of the State troops, before which nothing could be done, are now proceeding with the complete reorganization of the militia of tbe Stste The first step in this direction wss taken last even? ing when, in accordance with pre ?ions and timely warnings, an order waa issued disbanding 34 military companies that bad not come up to tbe requirements on inspection Tbis leaves tbe militia force conaiating of 45 thoroughly organized and well equipped commands, which will be kept op to tbe regulations of the army. Tbe companies disbanded embraoe 15 cavalry, 15 infantry and four oa tional guards Among tbe disband? ed infantry companies are : Governor's Guards, Columbia? Capt Berry MoCreery. Darlington Guards, Darlington ? Capl W A Parrott Biebopvile Guards, Bishopville? Capt W. S. James Carsline Riflea, Charleston ?Lieut Arthur Pinckney. Gen Floyd is now at wotk on the orders asaigoing the companies in tbe militia to regiments. These orders will provide for two full regiments and one battalion of in fantry, a full cavalry regiment and one squadron, and a battalion of colored troops, national guard Tbe infantry regiments sre to be known at the First and Second South Caro lioa, and company nsmes will give plsoe to letters of tbe alphabet. The ssme system wilt prevail with the cavalry Tbe new organizations will select their own regimental and bat? talion commanders Tbe ordere making these assignments and pro? viding for tbe elections will doubt? less be issued todsy or tomorrow ? Tbe Stste. Deo 2i THE SMALLPOX WAR. According to tbe Florence Times Dr Evans says that the smallpox situation still affords abundant occu paiion for the officials of the State board of health. lie kept the wirea pretty warm yesterday in this mat ter. The poople of George's have been snddeiy panic stricken over the development of the iofcctiou there and were impatient at the delay necessary in securing a physician to take charge Ho failed in his at tempts to get loc?! physicians to look afte? tlin matter and finally was obliged to get a physician to go up from Charleston There have bsen a number of cases reported from Sumtnerton that have | recently broken out. Ho has hud trouble in getting local physicians to take charges of cases in other towns than George's and the people are ob jecting to vaccination and in many wjys making the lot of the physician in charge i hard one He baa just received a number of commissions from the governor appointing special health officers with power to vaccinate or imprison and exile parties who will not Le vaccinated and he will lose no time in sppointing these special officers and arming .them with plenarv authority at ail infected points ? State Dec 21. ???aM^Bfr ?*????rd Robert's belief tbat what n wanted io the wv io Sourh Africa is a atriot application of Jackaou'a principles It alvo coo* DfiSts tbe appointment with tbe rumor fiat Gen Joobert served under Gou Utooewall Jaeksoo. An Itallian Town Falls Into The Sea. Huge Rook, With Hotel?, Monastery and Villas Rome, Dec 22.?A terrible disaster took place this afternoon et Amalfi, the popular tourist resort on tbe Gulf ot Salerno. About 2 o'clock an enormous rock on which stood the Capuccini hotel slid bodily into the sea with a deafening roar and without amoment'a warning, carrying with it the hotel, the old Capuchin monss tery below, the Hotel Santa Calerina and several villas Many persons were buried in tbe debris, which crushed four vessels to tbe bottom of the eeu, destroying their orews The moss of earth which slipped woo about 50,000 cubic yordo The population iu in a state of ter? ror, feoring fresh calamities. Troops bave orrived upon tbe eceoe and begun rescue work. It is believed tbst the loss of life is heavy, incloding a number of monks end tbe occupants of the hotel As yet, it is impossible to ascertain tbe exaot number. Amalfi is a small bat lively town of 7,000 inhabitants, situated at the entrance of n deep ravine surround ed by imposing mountains and rocks of tbe most picturesque forms- i The Capuchin monasteiy was found? ed in 1212 by Cardinal Pietro Capua no for the Cistercians, but came into possession of the Capuchins in 1583 The building which stood in the hollow of the great rock that rose abruptly from the uea to a height of 230 feet contained fine cloisters. ? ?Ma* ^aai? ? Mormons in Hampton. Charleston, Doc 21. ? Mormon elders, two at a time, seven years ago began to visit the great swamp sectiou of Hampton county near the seacoast of this State and made many converts among the Baptist back? woodsmen near Ridgeland They now have so large a following that they bave established a church at which eight Mormon elders were at work several weeks ago. Tbe dele gstion to the State legislature has been asked by the orthodox people of Hampton county to work for a law to extirpate the elders, and say that "prompt legislation stnay save them from having the mob violence that some sister States have lately had in trying to rid themselves of these disgraceful parasites " - I^i ? ? ? ? - Wbon tUo Century Eocis. From the New York Sun. The Sun ha<) reoeivci so many BVI deocca of confused miods regarding the beginning of the twentieth century tbat itwill present a proof ibai tbe twentieth jentury negius after the year 19U0 is ended ?u tha Hiupo o: a little oonverea ion: QtitMion : VVhar. is a-year ? Anawcr : Toreo hundred und mx'-y i \ days. What is a century ? One hundred year* When did the yj&r No 1 eod 'I Deccaabei 31 ot the year 1. When did the year No 2 begin ? .January 1, of the yetr 2. When did the year 99 rt.d 1 December 31, A 1). i)9. Did treat complete a century 't No. When waa tbe oontury completed ? At ire oloce ol the year following 99, or at the olose ot the yoar 100. Wbeo did tbe seoood oeutury begio V January 1 of tbs year 1 of the second century, that is, January 1, A. D. 101 When did the 19*b century end ? At tbe olose of tbo nineteen hundredth year, or at the clcse of 1900 Q When does tbe 2db century bvgtn ? A It begins or. day No 1 of year No 1 of tho^iObh hundred years?tbat I*, on Jaauary 1, A D 1901. A Frightful ttlunder Will often cau?e a horrible Burn, Scald, Cut ^r BfoifC Bucklen'n Arnica Sulve, the best in the World "'ill kill tbe pain nnd promptly heal It, Cure* Old Sures, Fever Siros, Ulcer*, Dolls, Felo )a, OeraSi all bkin Fruptions. Dost Pile Cure OS earth. Only 25 ctrf, a box. Cure gS ira:itee I. Sold by J.,F. W. DoLortue, Drug? gist. 1-5 -??-^Km^~? Greenwood Journal : Business men evejywhere are turning away from young men and boys who smoke ciga letten, and it will not be a great while before a victim of this habit cannot Bod employment where soundness ot mind and steadiness of nerve are requred Reoently tbe Sooth Carolina division of tbe rioullicjn railway issued a general order forbidios the use of cigarettes ; by its euibloyee, und one of Ibeir ; agents says tbat ttiih order will BOOQ appljf to every branch of tin? Somborn system Young men can sec at a glance what the 00000? qUOOOtS will be to hitn who indulges in this habit, and ho far an buainOOS le concerned he has light on tbe oourao j to be pursued among business men when young men apply Wtr some thing io do. The weak and trem bling cigarette smoker will not be wanted and there will be nothing left (or him but to blunge on iu idle and linulh becomo a cigarette i suicide Young men, look well to I the cut rie you deoide to pursue if tisn CUBAN OIL OUrOi Cuts, Burns, Bruises, Rheuma tism and Sores. Price, 25 cts SoM h> H ughB >n-L /on Oo. NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS. UFFIOE UF COUNTY TREASURER SUM TER COUNTY Fdmt?r, S. C , Sept ?9, 1199. NOTICE is hereby given that I will be in my offiet in the Cout-ty Court HoQtf ?1 bunter from October 15ih to D-cemrer gist, 1889, inclusive, tor the collection of *x*-s tor the fncal year 189iL The levy is ?9 follows : 1 For Siate purposes, 5 mills. For County purposes, 3$ mills. For School purposes, 3 tniils. Total levy, 11} mills. Also the following special school levies : School District No. 1, 2 mills. School District No 16, 2 mills. School District No. 18, 2 mills. School District No 20, 3 mills, lit Cho, 2 mills. Concord, 2 mills. Privateer, 2 mills. No 5, 1 mill. No. 17, 1 mill. Commutation Road Tax for 1900 is aho payable at the same time. H. L. SCARBOROUGH, Oct 4 Treasurer S amter Co. 50 YEARS'^ EXPERIENCE Patents trade marks Designs Copyrights Ac. Anyone sending a sketch and description may quickly e?cert?Tn our opinion free whether an Invention Is probably patentable. Communica? tions strictly confidential. Handbook on Patente ?ent free. Oldest agency for securingpatenta. Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive special notice, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely Illustrated weekly, targest cir? culation of any scientific journr.l Terms, $3 * year; four niontha, ft. Bold by all newsdealer* MUNN &Co.3e<~> New York Branch Office, 626 F PL. Washington. D. C. SOUTHERN RAILWAY. Oondonseil Bchednle in Effect Dec 10,189;?. No. 11 No. ~dm niamnw tiwi Mo. 6jjfo.l2 Daily Dally* sa1tsbs TIMS. D.lUv D li,v aiarp : uoa Lv. Charleston ..Aril 00a slop ??0i?i> 7 41a '? .. Suinmervtlle 1018a 782p 7?0i> BfiSa " BrauchvUlo. . " 852a 602p B34|,l 928a Orangebarg... " j ^ ~",'a 584p 929pl015a . Kingville ... ?' | 7:aju 448p . 11 4."Sn Ar ..Suintrr .Lv . BOOp .1140n| " Camdcn.. Lv 25ttp U> lOp 11 00a Ar Columbia.. Lv 8,45m -ttwm> 580p i OUn Lv Charleston ArllOUa B15p 760p Olfia Branchvtllc . " 852m B02p xltip 041a H ..Baroberg . . " 827? 583p BBlp 952a " Denmark . *? B18a BlOp 850p;1010u| "_Blackville.... BOOa 508p 957nllOtta ".Mken. " 7 05a ( OOii I045p 1161n|Ar.Angustann.d.Lvl 620a' Slop NOTE: In addition to the above aervie? trains No*. ]'iand id run daily botween Oharles ton and Columbia, parrying elegant Pullman Bleeping cars. No. 15 leave Charleston 11:00 p. in.: arrive Columbia 6:00 a. m. No. Ltf leave Co? lumbia 1:80 a. in.; arrive Charleston 7 AN) a. m. Bleeping earn ready for occupancy at 9:00p. ra. 1 m>t li at Charleston and Columbia. These trains make oloae connociiona at Columbia with through trnina between Florida pointa and Washington and th<- cast. Ex. sun. Ex. Sun. onlv S"-.. Lv. Auguata 7OOn 080a 520p Ar. Bandorsvillo . I00pl243p 8 82p Tennille 1 B?p 125 p Bs" Ip Lv. Tennille . ?"> #Om B50p :s lop ?? Pandersville . B50a 4??>?}) J23p Ar. Augusta, ,.,<^;? p0j>l_8aup Dnilv Dull* M,x- Mix' P**' Lv. Savanna!... . 1205a l2)op ... . ?? Allcndnlo. 0 96a ..II ?*?p " Barn well 4 e a 402p 7 25n 1 245p M Blackville I l n 4 lip lOSOal 8 45p Ar. Batesbarg. 12? >p A r. Columbi i.... H00a] 000p .I . ... 7 :;n\? ., -, Mix. Mix. Sun. Daily Daily K;< >u g?j ?nlv Lv. Columbia_ 11 80ti 1 25a BOOa Lv. Batesbnrg.... j 215p Ar. Blackville.... I I2p BOBa !i? 15a 4B0p|l > 15a " Kat nv.rll... i 1 ,'71? :i a 11 OOaj U l.'ip 1?? ?.'ki " A lit ndalc. 1201p 94?p|il "_Bavannah. 820p1 515al .1.1. Atlanta and Beyond. Lv. Chnrleaton.r".. O?? 5??p Ar. Augusta .1151a I045pj. " Atlanta. Wp 5 00a Lv. At lania.UOOp .*> BOa 400p Ar. Chattanooga. 64Ja D45a| 840p Lv. Atlanta. I ?*> l?>a 4 I5p Ar. Birmingham . 11185m lOOOp ?* MemphU, (via Birmingham)...! B05p t lSs Ar. r^exington, ?* Cincinnati. " Chicago.. Ar. D atiavillo ?' St. Louii 500p ?">p 7 45;? 7 15a ."?30p 780p 7 .Via ', 04a BOOp Ar. Mi'iiipliia, ivin Chattanooga) I 7 lop 7 40a To a?iheville-Cinciunaii-Louiaville. Nol84|MO 1!W _ r.A-n.uN TIMS._rjnuy ?ai,v Lv. ?ugUriio. " 8?t?p B ?Op Batesburg 445p 1207a Lvr^alieia Ar. Hpartanhurg . 810pll25a " Asheville . 700p 287p " Knoxville. 4 I5a| 7 20p " Cinc'iunnatl. 7 80p| 745a " Loniavllle i via Jellied). I 860a To WssktsiKtoa and iho East. Lv. Angwsta. I BOOp B80p " Batenburg . I45p 12 07a " Ooluinbia (Uni'Mi Dep.mi. I .'? .v>p 215a Ar. tTbarlotte . H lOp; B 40a Av. I lanvtUt*. rr.'ila I :<^|t Ar i>! 'iiiuii i?i il' Ar.Wnahington. ? y5n Bnlltiiiore Pa. R. Ii . B I2n 11 -.'.v? " Philnib*lpliia. . Ill 87kl '.'.Vi.? " Nf.v York io;p a .':ia S'??? jr :i il in tint m North ami Wi .;. K??li?l TraiiiM lie*ween. t'harle^t?ai und Aaliu ville t \.ii ??? 'Moax at i' ?liual l;i \11 h fhr?m\rli traiiH fi>v Win liirgten an i tlie r!:ist: als?i for .'a<*l* ??n* vill? ..Mit all I' l.1' WKnUUK It ALLKN, I ?i\ l*a???, Agt., ? harU^ton. s.?'. W A Tl UK. s. M IIARDW1CK. Men l*a?*^ Agt . Ak?1 t4i?a. Push A>,m., Wahhiiigl.D. C. Atlanta, 14a. VmhIv ol Aaron I). Kicker, Urc'd. \\TK WILL APPLY in Hie ludgf ol Pro \\ bate of Sumter C aititv, on Ihceajfcer ?.M u. 1899, for a Final Dieehargf at RsesNi tois'fthc last Will aid TeBtament ot said dec tied. B. P RICK KR, O. L. RICK KR. L. rt, DURANT, Nov 28, 1899. Executors. > A FEf 18DS -TO OUR FRIENDS. MR. EDITOR: You may have had us in mind when referring in a recent issue of your paper to the peculiarity of merchants in regard to advertising, in which you quoted them as saying that "in good times it was not necessary to advertise, and in hard times it did not pay." While we have always found that advertising paid us, we must confess that for the past sixty days any in? crease of business that we might secure by that means, could not have been satisfactorily waited on, as our clerical force has been taxed to its utmost capacity. Now that the rush of cotton is over and we have an opportunity to say a few words to our friends in the country, we desire to acknowledge, through the columns of the Watch? man and Southron, our grateful thanks to them for the liberal patronage bestowed upon us, for which we can offer nothing in return except our promise that their interests will be as care? fully guarded by us in the future as they have been in the past. It is particularly gratifying to us to"?acknowledge a very liberal trade during the months of September and October from our farming friends, to whom it was our pleasure to extend a credit during the summer. It proves to us that they appreciate our endeavor to be just and reasonable with them, when they need assistance, as we have always tried to be?our motto being LIVE AND LET LIVE Although we tried to anticipate this season's wants by buying a heavier stock than ever before, our trade has so far exceeded our expectations, that we have been obliged to re? plenish frequently and freely every department of our store. In Dry Good* I We bought a very heavy stock of staples, a fair percentage of which we still have on hand and are selling at old prices, Those Tar Heel Hlamkefs Which you have been waiting for so long have come at last. It was not our fault that they were not here sooner as our contracts were made in May for September delivery, but the mill has been so crowded with orders it was impossible to deliver them sooner. These goods are made in A Southern Mill. From Southern Wool, Bv Southern Men and there are none better. They are improving on the finish every year. We are selling at the same price as last year: but if we have to duplicate we will be obliged to charge an advance. We only have about FIFTY PAIRS, so don't put off buying, or you may ^ t left. SHOES. Why the advance in cotton should have affected the price of shoes, but strange to say they too have gone up. We doirt know whether it was judgment or luck, but our purchases for Fall were nearly double our usual contracts. We are buying now for Spring and paying 10 to 15 per cent more for the same class of goods, but those ou hand will go at the old prices while they last. In our write-up about Shoes last Fall we had something spe? cial to say about The H. 0. Godinan Line for Women and Children. Our increased sales for these goods prove that we told the truth. Bear in mind we are still the Sou: AGENTS von them and Guarantee every Pair. THE L. M. REYNOLDS LINE OP MEN S SHOES, sold exclusively by us. are trade-winners. The prices range from $1.75 to $r?.50, and every pair warranted. If you want the best $3 00 shoe buy a Reynolds. CLOTHING. This has certainly been our banner season in the clothing business, and if there are any of the men or boys in the county who have not bought a suit, it has not been our fault : but fear? ing there still may be a few unprovided, we are keeping up our stock by telegraphing orders for shipment by express. If you need an overcoat see us before buying, as we have some great values. In our Hat and Furnishing Goods De? partment will be found some values that compare favora? bly with the balance of our stock. This announcement would not be complete without a word about our GROCERY STOCK. This department is up to the usual standard, and that is saving about all that is necessary for it. Our MILLBURNB FLOUR, of which we believe there is more sold in this county than other brand, is pronounced by those who use it unsur? passed. O'Doiinell & Co.