GENERAL WHITE'S ARMY SURROUNDED. Boers Hold Colenso, a Valu able Strategical Point. London, Nov. 5-The evacuation of Colenso is undoubtedly a most serious matter for the British io Nata), as it not only testifies to the complete invest? ment of Ladysmith by the Boers, bat makes the relief of Gen. Sir George Stewart White ao extremely difficult operation. Colenso is the poiot where the rail way from Ladysmith crosees the Togela river, which is now in flood. The town itself is of small importance. It is dominated by the bills oo the north side of the river, and so was untenable if the Boers have advanced, as they seem to have done. Moreover, only a small naval and colonial force was stationed at Co Ic DB-/-. The serionsoess of the evacuation, however, lies io the fact that Comman? dant Gen Jonbert, while completely investing Sir George Stewart White at Ladysmith, can seize this Tagela bridge, and if he has sufficient troops ean d9taoh a force and send it south? ward on Pietermaritzborg and in any ease, by destroying the bridge and railway, can prevent any relief expedi? tion reaching Sir George Whits for ?orne time. Military men optimistically predict that Gen. Jonbcrt will withdraw from Natai immediately Sir Redvers Baller's force enters the Orange Free State, but the latter cannot he far on his way for at least three or four weeks, and even then Gen. Joobert may not decide to intercept the British on the Free'State's open veldt, which would suit the Brit? ish admirably, bot may wait until the last moment and then proceed by train back to Pretoria and take up strong defensive positions on the range of h?ls lying in front of Johannesburg and Pretoria. Thus Gen Joubert might remain in Natal several weeks longer, endeavor ing to force Sir George White toto capitulation, the destruction of the Togela rt7er bridge helping him by cutting off British relief. Moreover, another Boer force is reported to have marched through Zululand ia the direction of Durban, and already to have reached the Natal frontier. Thus it will be seen the position in Natal, taking into considera tion a possible uprising of the disaffect ed Datca is most disquieting aod, in fact, may be described as critical. British reenforeement8 in any number cannot reach Durban before the end of next week. ? special from Ladysmith, dated Nov. 2, morning, says: "Daring the night the Boers moved closer to the British positions, and mounted guns io fresh places Meanwhile the naval guns have been moved to more favor? able positions near the town and commanding some of the Boer batter? ies. "At 6 o'clock this morniog Geo. White ordered the bombardment of the enemy and the bluejackets opeoed the bali. The Boers replied vigorously. They fired straight and some of the British wera hit "A terrible artillery duel has been prcoeediog for over three^hours. So far the naval guns are the only ones that have engaged the enemy." Another special dispatch from Lady? smith, bearing date of Nov 2, says : .'The artillery duel is proceediog splen? didly. The British guns are firing three shots to the Boers' one." A special dispatch from Cape Town, dated Nov 2. says: the Bjers occupied Colesbarg, Cape Colony, Wednesday, meeting with no resistance from the local police, who yielded to superior force. The sailing of transports for South Africa, loaded with troops, is now an evcot of daily occurrence, but the departure of the steamer Kildooao Castle from Southampton last evening merits notice, as she is the largest troopship in the world, and has more than three thousand souls on board, with their weapons, balloons, bridge pontoons, machine guns, ammunition, wagons and hundreds of thousands of other artillery necessaries. BOERS TRAVERSING ZULU? LAND. Cape Town, Nov. 2 -(Delayed in transmission).-According to an un? dated dispatch received here from Ladysmith, the body of Gen. Kook, the B3er commander, who was wounded io the battle of Glencoe, captured and tasan to Ladysmith, where he died receotly, ha? been taken tc Pretoria. The dispatch added that the Lady? smith towspeople, including the wo men, withdrew before the battle at Ladysmithr It was also said that the resumption of fighting was hourly ex? pected. The Boers are traversing Zululand, hoisting flags over the British magis? tracies EVACUATION OF IMPORTANT POINT. London, Nov. 4 -The war office I bas issued the following annouuce- j ment : "The colonial office has re- j ceived information to the effect that; the Britsh troops have withdrawn : from Colenso and have concentrated j fnrther eouth, but we have no news of any engagement in that neighbor- j hood " Coleapo TS ?w*h of Ladysmith. TERRIBLE LYDDITE SHELLS. London, Nov. 5 -Transports have jost been secured for the Woolwich Howitzer brigade, which will be hur? ried to the Cape. The brigade has 10,000 rounds of 5 inch Lyddite shells, awaiting it According to the estimates, a single shell, falling into a compact body will kill 300 men ! It was demonstrated in the battle Om j dorman, which destroyed the army of Khalifa Abdullah that a large number of Dervishes were killed by suffoca? tion, while hundreds of vultures and eagles fell upon the battlefield from the same cause. WILL EMPLOY PRIVATEERS. Pans, Nov. 5 -The Temps cor? roborates the statement of the Eclair that tbe Boers have decided to em ploy privateers, and says : "There is an immense fleet of transports now at sea carrying troops? The Trans vaal government cannot seriously threaten these, but there is no doubt that it has issued letters of marque in Europe and the United States, and British commerce may suffer, even if the transports do not." SANGUINARY BATTLE. London, Nov 6.-The Times pub? lishes a* dispatch from Pietermaritz burg, Natal, dated Nov. 3 which says : "The Dutch residents here have received news of a sanguinary battle fought yesterday probably be tween Ladysmith and Colenso A large number of the Boers were kill? ed, many relatives of Natal Dutch residing in this place. The English residents have no knowledge of any engagement A DOUBLE ATTACK. Colenso, Natal, Nov 2, afternoon. -(Delayed in transmission )-The Boers have opened fire on Ladysmith, from the south side, with guns post ed between Coieuso and Gen. White's camp. Their fire in the direction of Colenso has not thus far proved damaging. 9pm -(Delayed in transmis? sion )-Colenso at this hour is threat? ened by the enemy His patrols, in advance of Boer forces, 2,000 strong but without field guns, are marching in eastward direction to the north of Colenso Shots bav been exchanged between the British and Boer patrols, the lat ter being driven inward upon the main body. The British patrols lost one man killed and the Boer patrols lost two BULLER ORDERS ABANDON MENT OF EXPOSED POSI? TIONS. London, Nov. 6 -The general be? lief in London is that the Boers are now waiting for more guns from Pre? toria before attacking Ladysmith The fact that Sir Redvers Buller ap pears to have ordered a retirement from Stromberg and perhaps from other places relieves to some extent the public mind, which otherwise would have been further alarmed. Confidence is felt in any measures that Gen Butler may deem desirable. The knowledge that the pigeon post is working wei! also comes as a re lief to the great anxiety previously felt The third class cruiser Pelorus has been ordered from Gibralter to Dur ban, and the third class cruiser Fear? less from Port Said to the same point The Morning Post's Ladysmith correspondent, telegraphing Nov, 1 says : "We cannot understand the Boer tactics It is incomprehensible that they should have refrained from using their big guns this morning " The correspondent of the Times at Ladysmith, under date of Nov. 2, confirms the report of the artillery excha-jges He says : "The invest? ment of the town is now permanent Last night the enemy tapped the wires in our rear. He can, therefore, cut our communication whenever he pleases It is suggested, however, that the Boers believe that Lady smith is in their power, and th ut they are therefore anxious to have us get in all our military stores before they attack U3 "A reconnias8ance of Lancers and a ??Id battery today found a Free State laager, which the British shelled heavily, driving the Boers out" During a teconoiaesance yesterday to the south the British cavalry charged the enemy, doing great damage A special dispatch from Lady? smith, describing Thursday's fight, says : The artilley duel at dawn in which the Boers' guns were silenced, was intended to occupy the Boers and to enable Sir George White to achieve bis chief purpose-the cap? ture of the Boer; camp behind Bea? ter's Hill. For this purpose the Lan? cers, Hussars, Natal Carbineers and Natal Border Rifles etarted under Gen. French at sunrise and got with? in striking distance before the enemy was aware of their presence A field battery was aleo sent, and it secured a good position commanding the ene my's camp, which was a large one, laagered with army wagons and other vehicles Bestar's Hill was well fortified and I provided with good gun6. At 9 o'clock the British opened fire, the ? Boers replying with shot, but bad aim The British quickly sent a 42 j pound shell into their Cimp. causing ' terrible ?oes and spreading panic among the enemy. The cavalry then Btormed. the position, the Boers flee? ing precipitately, leaving many dead and wounded, as well as the whole camp and equipment, in the hands of the British. The success will upset the plans of the Orange Free State commanders, and, possibly will prevent them giving the British further trouble from the west. ROLL CALLED WITHOUT AN? SWERS. Durban, Natai, Nov. 2.-(Delayed in transmission)-The official roll call shows that 843 members of the Gloucestershire regiment and of the Royal Irish Fusiliers are missing as ?he result of the engagement cn Farquhar's farm. Tnirty-two members of the Glou? cestershire regiment, ten menbers of the Royal Irish Fusiliers and two members of the Tenth Mountain bat? tery were found killed. Between 70 and 100 escaped and returned to Ladysmith, whither 150 wounded have been brought The Predicament of Natal Calls For Gen. Baller's Immediate Attention. London, Mov. 7, 4 30 a. m.-This morning's news carnes public knowl? edge with respect to hostilities in Sonth Africa very little further than the evacuation of Colenso and Storm berg . These movements, taken together with the admiralty statement that the public must not be disappointed sbouid the transports, on which there are aboni; 20,000 men, oot reach their destination on the dates iodinated in the published lists, may indicate some change of plan necessitated by the bad position of affairs in Natal. It was expected that the army corps would land near Cape Town for an invasion of the Transvaal through the Orange Free State, but the landing may now be diverted to Durban, Natal, whither it is fully expected Lieut. Gen. Sir Redvers Buller will go within a week or two to investigate the situation for himself. There is also a possibility of a move? ment through Delagoa Bay, and the admiralty notice regarding the trans ports simply means in ali likelihood that news of their movements is to be suppressed. Stormberg was understood to be the depot where stores, tents, guns, ammu? nition and all the commissariat details of the third division, under Sir William Gatacare, were io prooees of accumula? tion. The stores have been removed to Queenstown, and an obvious explana? tion of their removal arises out of the Boer advance from Bothulie and Aliwal North. Reports that Naauw Reedeport is about to be invaded seem to corrobo? rate the idea tha6 Geo. Buller^ first business wiil be to relieve Sir George Stewart White It is believed that the Orange Free State commanders now have 11,000 men concentrated against Kimberley and on the Free State southern frontier. Opposed to thrm are oniy 7,000 Brit? ish troop3. The towns which lie open to their attack are Aiiwai North, Barghersdorp, Steynberg, Barkley and Molteco A dispatch from Pieiermarisziburg dated Friday reports that railway communication with Ladysmite is eev ered, the Boers having effected a lodg? ment at Noithorp. sooth of Ladysmith about seven miles Among those invested at Ladysmith are Col. Rhodes, brother of Cecil Rhodes. Sir John Willoughby, and, it is believed, Dr. Jameson, as well as most of the press correspondents and the Earl of Ava, son of Prince Dafferin of Ava All the Caps railways ore now in the bands of the military authorities. Five hundred tons of foodstuffs were seized on board thc steamship Maria at Dar ban, consigned to Delagoa Bay for the Transvaal. Twenty missionaries have arrived at Darban from Swaziland after maay narrow escapes. ANOTHER REPORT OF THE FIGHT. Pietermarifzburg, Natal, Satnrday afternoon, Nov. 4-The general com? manding the line of communication with Pietermarirzburg bas arrived with bis staff and escort. Telegraphic com? munication north of Estcourt is entirely stopped The natives report that the Biers received a crushing blow at Ladysmith Thursday. This is not officially con? firmed, but it is generally believed. Later: Evening-The British forces at Ladysmith, it now appears, were engaged twice successfully Thursday and Friday. It is reported that the cavalry suffered heaviiy and that the infantry did great execution with bayo nets, the Gordon Highlanders carrying the principal Boer position at the point of tbe bayonet The Boers lost heav? ily in killed and wounded, and a number surrendered. THE FREE STATE BOERS. Estcourt, Natal, Saturday, Nov. 4. -Noon -A reliable messengor has just arrived f?om Ladysmith, passing | the Boer lines during the night, who reports that heavy fighting occurred . Tuesday around Ladysmith The . hottest engagement was on George Tat h am's faun, on the Oranere Free State side of Bester?. The British drove the Boers back to their camp, j The enemy suffered a loss of 800 , killed, wounded and captured. The fighting was resumed yester? day (Friday), the Boers firing from Nosdwathshana hill, near Pepwortb/s farm. Again they were driven back, with losses, on their camp A large Boer force, with artiiley, under John Wessels, has taken up a position on the left of Beacon, loca? ting on the Woodhouse, Picciones and Langvaracht farms, facing Bester?, and a small commando is now encamped on the south side of Pieters Station, commanding the rail? way. The Boers have torn up the culverts of the railway near Pieters Station, and have burned the wooden portions. No damage has yet been done at Colenso The houses, stores, railway and iron bridges remain intact. The messenger said be heard the Boers would be in Colenso today, and that the volunteers were leaving. Much regret is felt at the unneces? sary alarm being created at Pieter maritzburg, when there is no need for it. The Natal naval corps, with guns, will return to Pietermaritzburg today to reassure the inhabitants. -i i i ??? - "It did me more good than anything I ever ?3ed. My dyspepsia was of moQtbs' stand? ing ; after eatiag it was terrible. Now I am well," writes S. B. Keener, Hoisiogtoo, Kas. of Kodol Dyspepsia Care. It digests what yon eat.-Hugbson-Ligon Co. President King, Farmer's Bank, Brooklyn Mich., has used DeWitt'a Little Early Risers in his family for years. Says they are the best. These famous ?little pills cure consti? pation, billiousoess and ail liver and bowel troubles -Hughson-Ligon Co. War in the Philippines. Brigade Under Gen. Wheaton Sails From Manila to Oc? cupy Town of Dagupan. Manila, Nov. 5, 9 p. m.-This evan iog a fleet of transports sod gunboats left Manila for the most important expedition of the autumn campaign. Its destination is supposed to be Dapagao, or some northern port Gen Wheaton commands with a brigade consisting of the Thirteenth infantry, the Thirty-third infantry, two guss of the Sixth battery and two (rattlings. The transports Sheridan, Francisco de Reyes and Azree carry the troops, with the gunboat Helena as escort. A dispatch boat was sent ahead to arrange a rendezvous with tbe United States cruiser Charleston and the other warships that are patrolling the north coast of Luzon. The landing will be under cover of the gunn of the fleet It is assumed here that the purpose of the expedition is te move down the Dagupan Manila railroad toward Tarlac, or to prevent Againaldo's forces making another base farther north. Dagupan and Appri are the strong? holds of the insurgents io the north and, it is supposed, the points where most of the fiiibusteriog parties .'aod Since the begioning ot the hostilities it bas been the unanimous opinion of military experts here that Dagupan sbouid be made a base of operations, but sufficient troops have heretofore been lacking. With Gens Wheaton, MacArthur and lLawton moving from Tarlao from three directions, and the mountains hemming in the other side, the insurgents' capital wi il soon become untenable Aguinaldo may attempt to shift bis headquarters to the rich tobacco ooun try to the northern end of the island Possibly he may slide around Gen Lawton's front to the southern prov? inces ; but, as MacArthur's and Law? ton's troops are spread across the country from Angeles to Cabaca'uan. it wili bs difficult for the insurgents to escape Should the concerted operations sue oeed, organized insurrection on a large scale should be at an end carly next spring, although guerrilla warfare is likely to continue for a long time. No one anticipates that the insurgents wiii make many hard battles. The problem is to move the troops about the country, to maiotain trans? portation and to bold the territory gained. The morai effeot of the arrivai of a large American army is calculated upon to sap Aguinaldo's strength by desertions and through the loss of hope among the supporters of the revolution? ary movement. Two oolums of Gen. MacArthur's division yesterday took Magalang, about six miles northeast of Angeles. Col. Smith, with two battalions ot the First artillery and a body of engineers, advanoed from Aogeles. Haj. O'Brien, with a battalion of tho Seventeenth infantry and two troop? of the Fourth cavalry, moved from Calu lut. Col Smith killed ll insurgents, wounded 128 and captured 50, as well as taking a lot of insurgent transporta tion. Mai. O'Brieo killed 49 insurgents, wounded many and took 28 prisoners. The Americans had ll wounded. >- ? i i-i - VOICAD?C Eruptions. Are groud, but Skin Eruptions rot? life of j joy. Bncklen's Arnica Salve cures them ; also j Old Running and Fever Sores, Ulcers, Boil?, j Felons, Corns, Warts, Cuts, Bruisos, Burns, Scalds, Chapped Hands, Chilblains. Best Pile Cure on earth. Orives <;ut Vains arni Acnes. Only 25 cts. a box. Cure guaranteed. Sold b J. F. W. DeLorme, Dru?"' 2-6 A Mess of Pottage Offer A Sly Trick of McKinley Buy Support in The Soutt Washington, Nov. 6.-Imperial is DOW bidding for southern supp by holding out inducements, wb it is hoped will catch the cot growers and manufacturers. It now semi officially stated that administration, wbich claims to h; secured verbal promises from Eu pean governments which have bi grabbing Chinese territory, t American commerce should en equal privileges with their own in the Chinese territory controlled them, has demanded of those gove mente formal written agreements accord with the verbal promises, a intends, if the demand is not acq esced in, to back it up with for This is said to have been the r reason for the recent matei strengthening of the American na forces at Manila. The same sta ment adroitly points out the matei advantages to the south the Chim trade will give, because of the creased demand, aod, of course, creased prices for all kinds of co^l goods The men who are manipul ing imperialism are very sly in p ting ont this bid for southern et port They know that the cotl raisers of the south have had hs lines of late, and hope that this pro ise of better times will create imperialistic sentiment among then The administration bas hatched a scheme to commit the count irrevocably to imperialism, lt h already beguu the work of securi promises from senators and repi sentalives to vote for a joint resoi tion, to be offered as soon a3 co gress meets, declaring the inienti of this government to permanent retain the Philippine islands. No! ing could more strongly show t I steady growth of imperialistic ide in administration circles Only short time ago, Mr. McKinley ea that he intended, and had alwa; intended, that congress should deci< whether we should keep the Pbili pines Now be will say to congres in effect, "I have decided to kee the Philippines, and I demand th you shall ratify my decision." Tl reason for this change is obviou Mr. McKinley fears that if congrei takes up this question and thorougl ly discusses it, so many good reasor will be presented against our goin into the colonization business to tb extent of keeping the Philippine? that congress might decide again* their retention. Therefore, be wi endeavor to head off anything like free discussion by saying to congree that it is necessary to end the war i the Philippines, that this joint res( lotion should be adopted, knowin, that if he succeeds any future di* cussion of the matter in congres will be without effect in determininj the policy of the government B will have no serious troubie io gel j ting his scheme through the house bnt the anti imperialists of the sen&t will have something to say before i can be put through that body. Senator Chauncey Depew has foun< out that Boss Platt, who made bin senator, isn't the whuie thing ii Washington, and he doesn't rejoic? over the knowledge Platt compeliei Depew to join him in making a figb upon the acceptance by the treasury department of plans for the Nev? York custom house, chosen in oper competition by a committee of archi leets, and endorsed by the New Yorl and Philadelphia branches of th? American institute of architects, nol because he knew of any defects it the plans, but because the euccessfu competitor was Mr Cass Gilbert o: Chicago, and not a New York ma? chine politician. Secretary Gage, tc his credit be it recorded, refused tc be infioenced by political pressure and decided in favor of the report ol the committee of architects. This was Mr Depew's first taste of hum ble pie, and if he could control his own actions it might be his last, but having agreed before being elected senator to do everything in a politi? cal way that Piatt asked bim to, it probably will not be. If prominent men from the eastern section of the United States, who come to Washington, kuow the senti? ment of their people, the anti-impe rialist spirit is rapidly growing in tbat section. Said one of them Mr. E. S. Beach, of the Boston bar : "Senator Hoar is voicing the better sentiment and I believe that sooner or later the country will appreciate his efforts to keep our government in tbe safe path justified by ali the years of our national existence There are a great many good and influential men in New England, who are saying little, but who have firmly resolved that if imperialism is to be a fixed policy of the republican party, they will cease to be republicans Aside from the moral question involved in keeping op this war upun a people who regard themselves as fighting for their liberty, Americau citizens want to know what is to be gained by carrying on the conflict Is it #vorth while to have saddled upon us a j standing aimy, an immense indebted? ness, increased taxatioon and the bes of hundreds of gallant young men, in exchange for these islands ? I Candidly believe that the mass of our people are agaiuet this departure j from our established policy of non- ' interference io foreign lands. Back of the whole business is the spirit of commercialism and mercenary greed. The Philippines are rich That is all the argument needed with a certain class of men who care nothing for principle if there are dollars to be ac? quired. " Look on this picture : (Associat? ed Press dispatch).-"Washington,, Nov. 1.-The members of the Philip? pine commission-Admiral Dewey, Profs Schurman and Worchester, and Coi Denby-will make a preliminary report to the resident before the end of this week and it is understood the report wili be immediately given to the public This report wili be pre? pared at the request of the president as a result of a conference between the president and the commission ?* the White House today. The presi? dent personally summoned the com? missioners and an hour was spent ic consultation, during which he ex? plained the points he desired covered in the preliminary report It may be weeks, possibly mouths, before the complete report is ready. Prof Schurman, who is president of the commission .said after the members left the White Ilouse that the reports to be made this week would cover- cer? tain phrases of the situation which the president desires cleared up at this time." And the on this: (Oma? ha dispatch to the New York tribune) '.The situation has greatly improved for the Repuplican in the last week. The publication of the Philippine report has had a material effect on the situation and bas made hundreds of votes for the Republican ticket. Mr. Bryan has been considerably warmed over the matter, and has so declared himself in a number of speeches. * * * Assistant Secretary Meiklejohn, summing up the situa? tion after the battle, says : 'The Republicans wii? carry the State Everything points that way, and I have watched the trend of events. The publication of the Philippine commission's report showed clearly to the peopie the position of the ad? ministration, and I am sure has had much to do wirb making Republican votes. I expect a healthy majority in favor of the Republicans/ "-The State. V His 31 extent Lnnclicons. "The ordering of my luncheon used to be a great nuisance," said a lawyer yesterday. "I would go into a cafer perhaps pretty hungry, but two or tree minutes' study of the huge menu would put me iu an uncertain, irrita? ble mood, and no matter what I'd order I wouldn't enjoy it on account of the thought that I might have ordered something different and better. It was like going iuto a public library to read. With so many books there, it is im? possible to sit down and read one book contentedly, as you can at home. But now I have an arrangement that makes my luncheon a joy. I said to my wait? er ene day: " 'What I cat here at noon costs me. on the average. $1.20, and my average tip to you is 20 cents. Now you'ought to know what a nice luncheon is better than I do, so I make you this proposal: Serve me every day a lunch of my usual number of courses, and whatever under .$1.25 it costs you can keep.' "Thc waiter jumped at that. Ile brings me every day now a better mea? than I would think of ordering myself, and he makes from 20 to 30 cents by keeping down the price. It is a splen? did scheme, and I wonder why I never thought of it before."-Philadelphia Record. To salute with the left hand is a deadly insult to Mohammedans in the east. A FINE PIANO. At a High Prie* Is Easily Found, But Fina Piaoos Like the At our prices, are only found in our ward? rooms. They present a happy combination of excellence, impossible to surpass elsewhere. Catalogue and Book of Suggestions fer the asking. TERMS ACCOMMODATING. SECOND-HAND PIANOS TUNING, REPAIRING. CHAS. M. SHEFF, Warerooms, 9 North liberty Street. Factory-Block of E. Lafayette Are., Aiken and Lao vale streets. NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS. OFFICE OF COUNTY TREASURER SUMTER COUNTY. SUMTER, S. C , Sept. 29, 1899. NOTICE is hereby girec that I will be in my office in tbe Count? Court House ai Sumter from October 15tb to December 3l8t, 1899, inclusive, for the collection of taxes for tbe fiscal year 1899 Tbe le?y is a? follows : For State purposes. 5 milli. For County purposes, 3$ mills. For School purposes, 3 mills. Total levy, 11} mille. Also the following special school levies : School District No. 1, 2 mills. School District No 16, 2 mills. School District No 18, 2 mills. School D.strict No 20, 3 mills. .Vt Clio, 2 mills. Concord, 2 mills. PnvHtfrr, 2 mille. No is. 1 min. No 17, ! mill. Commutation Road TAX for 1900 is also psy.nMe at the sirce time K. L SCARBOROUGH, Oct 4 Treasurer Samter Co.