The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 12, 1899, Image 8
liPL NG ND HIS WORKS
Anglo-America's Poet Laureate
and Premier Story Teiler.
A REMARKABLE LITESAEY CASEEB
Sn Antlior Whose Tal s a a cl Poems
Have Made Kaa One of tae Most
Widely Known and Admired of.
laving Writers-He Holds tue Mir
ror Ci to Xatnre. t
Not an til the light of a great genius
seemed abont to be extinguished did
people generally begin to nilly realize
what an important place Rudyard Kip
ling bolds in the literary world and in
the affections of millions of Anglo-Sax
ons and Anglo-Americans No great
ruler at death's door could have excited
a more universal and sincere sympathy
and interest than did Kipling, lying at
Iiis hotel in New York, stricken with
what for a time seemed a fatal disease
Here was a man only 35 years old, who
had won no battles, taken no part in
politics, born to no high rank and hold
ing no official position, who had so
moved the world that it stood watching
with deepest anxiety at his bedside
!This is the reason
For words are things, and a small drop of ink.
Falling like dew upon a thought, produces
That which makes thousands, perhaps mil
lions, tiunk.
Rudyard Kiplh ig was born in Bom
puj Dec. SO, 1861' and is the son of
okn Lockwood Kipling, head of the
"^s^ahore School of Art in Bombay. The
eMer Kipling is a native of Stafford
shire, England, where he was formerly
- designer of decorations in a large pot
RUDYARD KIPLING.
tery firm, DouKon's, formerly Pinder,
Bourne & Ca Pinder's son tells the fol
lowing story of how Rudyard received
Ids rather peculiar name :
"One day my mother gave a picnic
to the young people of the neighborhood
at a pretty little English lake between
the villages of Rudyard and Rushton,
not far from Burslem. John Kipling
went, of course, and there he met a
pretty English girl. Mary McDonald,
tee daughter of a Methodist minister at
Sudon. Kipling fell in love with her
at once. They met very often at my
mother's house, and it grew into a love
affair on both sides. Then John Kipling
went to the art school in Kensington
and was afterward sent out to direct
the art schools of the Madras Presidency
in India. When he went to India, he
took pretty Mary McDonald along as
his wife
**In the fullness of time a son was
born to the Kiplings in Bombay. Their
fest meeting at Rudyard lake must
nave been the pretty bit of sentiment
of their lives, for when they named the
son they took for him the name of the
little lake on the banks of which they
first saw one another. "
Young Rudyard was the apple of his
father's eye. and as he matured in years
he soon showed that he had unusual
ability and aptitude for learning and
scorned all playthings that were com
monplace toys, but any sort of instruct
ive puzzle or game that required
thought and intelligence appealed to
hingst once, and with these he found
endless pleasure and pastime. His
mother was his early instructor. He
proved an apt pupil and in a very short
space of time accomplished reading
and writing, and when this time came
to pass the difficulty was to persuade
him to play and do as other boys. Books
were his one pleasure No matter how
erudite the work might be Rudyard
attacked it and absorbed its contents
in fact, he was quite beyond his years
in intellect He had a will of his own,
as a boy. and at times asserted it in
gpite of the remonstrances of his par
ents When he was about 8 or 9 years
of age he was taken over to England
and left in charge of a certain elderly
relative. Here he passed seme of the
most miserable and uninteresting years
a of his youth Eventually the time came
when Rudyard was old enough to be
sent to school and was accordingly
placed as a boarder in the well known
naval school at New Cross, near Black
heath, a few miles from London. He
proved an able scholar and kept his
place in his classes throughout his ca
reer there Strange to say, he never
seemed to study seriously and continu
ously as otb--"* students, but was always
ready for a lark or some practical joke,
which kept him frequently in disgrace
and a prisoner in the school. During
his frequent terms of confinement to his
quarters he conceived the idea of edit
ing and publishing a weekly schooi
newspaper This aroused the admira
tion of the professors, and then and
there he made his first reputation as a
writer -He finally ran away from the
naval school, and later the editor of The
Pioneer at Lahore, India, where his
parents then lived, offered- him a hand
ca, Ho i iii, Jarman,-'Chiiia, and so
! Lahore, writing letters tor publicatic
The offer was accepted.
When he retained to Lahore, he ?
tered the office of The Pioneer and tc
a subordinate position in order to lea
everything in the publishing line. T
work was not congenial to him, and
was anxious to turn his attention
something else. It happened that t
Duke of Connaught, then military coi
mander of the northwestern district
India, would occasionally pay a visit
the Kiplings and spend an evening
their house. When he met Rudyard,
became greatly interested in him an
in the course of conversation, remarks
4'What are you going to do. Mr. Ki
ling, now that you are in India again !
"Weil, sir, I have an ambition b
youd the drudgery of working in tl
office of The Pioneer. "
"What would you like to do, the:
Mr. Kipling?"
"I would like, sir, to live with tl
army for a time and go to the fronti
to write up Tommy Atkins. " The dui
considered the matter and finally ga-*
him carte blanche to do whatever 1
liked, go to any military station in h
command and, if he wished, go to tl
frontier and live with officers or mei
and if at any time he required an esco:
I he could have one. Rudyard, availe
himself of the duke's offer and went c
to make acquaintance with Tomn
Atkins. At the same time he became
great student of nature and the life ar
character of the people.
Thus began a career in literatm
which has given Mr. Kipling wide an
enduring fame.
Mr. Kipling was married Jan. 1!
1892, in London, to Miss Balestier, sist<
of the young American novelist, Wolcoi
Balestier, who died in Dresden in lS'D:
and with whom Kipling collaborate
in the story called "The Naulahka..
It was through this brother that she b<
came acquainted with Mr. Kipling
Her father, Joseph Navarro Balestiei
was a very successful real estate ma
and lawyer of New York city. H
bought very extensively property in an
around Brattleboro, Vt., and today th
Balestier estate there includes maia
hundreds of acres.
It was thus that Mr. Kipling settle
in Brattleboro shortly after his mai
riage. He and Mrs, Kipling lived i:
the town until their new home was fin
ished just outside the Brattleboro line
It is fashioned after the plan of an In
dian bungalow, in which one long coi
ridor from end to end of the buildinj
divides all the apartments, as in a ho
tel, and 3 built on the side of a hilL I
is a long, curious looking structure
without an entrance on the side tha
faces the roadway and with but on
door in the house, that on the hillside
The property slopes down from th
hillside to the roadway, and at the bas
of the hill, although there are no fence
or obstructions, are scattered sign
reading, "Trespassing on These Premise
Is Forbidden. "
Here Mr. and Mrs. Kipling lived fo
some time the year round, and man;;
stories are told in Brattleboro of hi
life there. Strangers who saw him fo:
the first time thought a cowboy ha<
come to town, and his boots, hi:
greatcoat and his sombrero, wheneve
the weather permitted him to go with
out a thick cap, were familiar to all thi
town folk.
There are few personalities more in
teresting than that of Rudyard Kip
ling, and there i no man of letter:
about whcm there has been so much in
quiry, yet he is very little known. H<
has what is sometimes called the Britisl
insular prejudice against inquiry int<
his private life and habits.
A good many hundreds of people whc
have come in contact with him hav<
called him all the names that one maj
use in polite society. The explanatior
; thereof is simple enough. Mr. Kipling
did not care to know them and resented
their attempts to know him. To these
Kipling is inclined to be exceedingly
short, not to say rude. He believes *;haf
he gives the best he has to the public
in his writings and that it has no right
to bother about his private life.
To those to whom he gives his friend
ship he is as genial, as kindly, as warm
hearted, as any one could ask He is the
most delightful of companions.
Personally Kipling is as complex and
i remarkable as his writings. His affec
tion for his wife and children amounts
to worship.
Everything in connection with his
I life in this country shows how desirous
j is the young man to avoid people who
bother him. He absolutely refuses to be
lionized, and the thought of seeing in
print what he ate for dinner draws
from him language as picturesque and
as vivid as his poems, but not so print
able.
While Kipling has steadfastly refused
to tell the reporters much about him
self, his personality is quite fully re
vealed in his works. He may have had
Scudery's idea. "I know better than
any other writer how to tell anecdotes
about myse.f. " As a newspaper man
Kipling is described by himself. In his
remarkable story of "The Man Who
Would Be King" he has given us a
sketch of himself sitting at his desk one
Saturday night waiting to put the pa
per to press. "A king or courtier was
dying at the ether end of the world, '
he says, "and the paper was to be held
until the last possible moment.
"It was a pitchy, black, hot night,
and raining-now and again a spot of
almost boiling water would fall on the
dust. * * * The thing, whatever it was,
was keeping us back. It would not come
off. * * * I drowsed off and wondered
whether the telegraph was a blessing
and whether this dying man was av%are
of the inconvenience and delay he was
causing * * * The clock hands crept
up to 3 o'clock, ami the machines spun
their flywheels two or three times to
see that ail was in order before I said
the word that would set them off. I
could have shrieked aloud. Then the
roar and rattle of the wheels shivered
the quiet into little bits. "
It was in this trying environment
that Kipling nevertheless composed
some of jais best things. In a couple of,
rr0? o "Ky First Book, " whieh.be
contributed to " McC'ure's four or 'five
j years ago, he told something about the
j way in which his verses wer,e written,
j saying:
"Bad as they were, I burned twice
i as many as were published, and of the
; survivors at least two-thirds were cut
\ down at the last moment. Nothing can
j be wholly beautiful that is not useful,
j and therefore my verses were made to
. ease off the perpetual strife between
the manager extending his advertise
j ments and my chief fighting for his
reading matter. They were born to be
sacrificed. Rukn-Din, the foreman of
our side, approved* of them immensely,
for he was a Muslim of culture. He
would say : . 'Your poetry very good,
sir. Just coming proper length today.
You giving more soon. One-third col
umn just proper. Always can take on
; third page. '
"Mahmoud, who set them up, had
an unpleasant way of referring to a
new lyric as Ek aur chiz-one more
thing-which I never liked. The job
side, too, were unsympathetic, because
i I used to raid into their type for private
j proofs with Old English and Gothic
headlines. Even a Hindoo does . ot like
to find the serifs of his f's cut away to
make long s'a
"And in this manner, week by week,
my verses came to be printed in the
paper. "
Of course these verses immediately
attracted the attention of the English
exiles in India, and scores of people
soon began to demand the publication
of the rhymes in book form. This was
a little more than Kipling had bar
gained for when he dashed off his lines
as the exigencies of the paper or the
inspiration of the moment suggested.
Here again we may quote his own
words :
"A real book was out of the ques
tion, but I knew that Rukn-Bin and
the office plant were at my disposal at
a price, if I did not use the office time;
also I had handled in the previous year
a couple of small books, of which I was
part owner and had lost nothing. So
j there was built a sort of a book, a lean
! oblong docket, wire stitched, to imitate
I a D. 0. government envelope, printed
j on one side only, bound in brown paper
j and secured with red tape. It was ad
; dressed to all heads of departments and
all government officials, and among a
pile of papers would have deceived a
clerk of 20 years' service. Of these
*books' we made some hundreds, imo
as there was no necessity for advertis
ing, my public being to my hand, I took
reply postcards, printed the news cf the
birth of the book on one side, the blank
order form on the other and posted them
up and down the empire from Aden to
Singapore and from Quetta to Colombo.
There was no trade discount, no reck
oning twelves as thirteens, no commis
sion and no credit of any kind what
ever. The money came back in poor but
honest rupees and was transferred from
the publisher, the left hand pocket, di
rect to, the author, the right band
pocket Every copy sold in a few weeks,
and the ratio of expenses to profits, as
I remember it, has since prevented my
injuring my health by sympathizing
with publishers who talk of their risks
and advertisements."
The price received by Kipling for his
work he regards as nobody's business
but his own; nevertheless everybody
will feel a keen interest in The British
"Weekly's paragraph on this subject:
"Perhaps no one receives such large
prices for his work as Mr. Rudyard Kip
ling. He has contracted to write eight
stories for one of the magazines next
year, for each of which he will receive
about - 240. This is simply for the Eng
lish serial rights of the stories. Tn ad
dition Mr. Kipling receives payment
from America. India and the colonies.
This will probably bring up the price of
the stories to about 500 each, making
4,000 for the year. In addition to this,
Mr. Kipling receives the royalties for
book publication in England and Amer
ica. This will not amount to less than
about 4,000, ao that for each story the
author ultimately receives not less than
1,000. Whether these high prices will
be kept up is very doubtful. If the
cheap magazinism succeeds in injuring
the older periodicals they cannot be
maintained. It remains to be seen
whether the public cares much for
names, and it must be remembered that
the papers with the largest circulation
in this country do not depend upon
names at alL I remember some years ago
Mr. Kipling contributed one of his best
pieces of work, better work by a great
deal than he has been doing lately, to a
monthly review The editor inform2d
me that not one extra copy of the pe
riodical was sold. "
Among the first of the stories of Kip
ling to attract attention was "The Man
Who Would Be King," and later came
from his prolific and versatile pen such
fascinating stories as "The Phantom
Rickshaw, ' ' ' 'The Taking of Lungtung
pen," "The Strange Ride of Morrowbie
Jukes." "The Matter of a Private,"
"The Rout of the White Hussars" and
"The Story of the Gadsbys, " a number
of which-are included in "The Plain
Tales From the Hills," which give
vivid and interesting pictures of native
and garrison life in India. Kipling's
fame as a poet is not less well merited
than his reputation as a writer of fiction.
"The Truce of the Bear. " in which he
attacked the aggression of Russia, is
one of his strongest poems, while "Be
trothed" may be regarded as one of the
most delightful of the products of his
poetic genius. Otbsr poems which have
attracted wide and favorable attention
are "The Seven Seas," "McAndrew's
Hymn." "The Mary Gloster," "Tom
my Atkins" ami "Files on Parade.'
His latest pcems. which ill the English
speaking world know almost by heart.
"The Recessional" and "The White
Man's Burden " have given him endur
ing fame as a poet
Successful Physicians.
We heartily proani?n<l Dr. Hathaway S Co.
pf 22VJ S Broad Sr.. Atlanta? Ga., ab bainz per
fectly relinkand remarkably eiicces^fui a tho
treatment o? chronic disea8e:?of rr.cn and wemen.
They ciro whou others fail. Or.- readers if in
need of medical help shoaler certainly -write
these eminent doctor* and yon will receive a frc*
&nd expert opinion of your case by iccura ma
without cost.
Old Sewing Machines made new at Randie's
SHIPS SAVED AT SEA.
! WHAT IS MEANT BY "SALVAGE" AND
HOW IT S PAID.
\ There Ia ?< Laiv That Sipmals of Dis
j trexs at Sea 3 us Be Heeded-Pub
lic Opinion Alone Enforces Re
sponses to Calls For Help.
Salvage on ships saved at soa by oth
ers in the majority of cases is paid by the
underwriters, although tho big steam
ship companies insure themselves. The
insurance companies think that a board
of arbitration can mere satisfactorily
adjnst salvage claims than can the
courts. The word salvage, as defined by
that celebrated admiralty authority,
Boscoe, is "the reward which is earned
by those who have voluntarily saved or
assisted in saving a ship or boat or their
apparel or any sort thereof or the lives
of persons at sea or a ship, cargo or any
part thereof, from peril or a wreck
from total loss." The last part of the
definition is a trifle puzzling.
In discussing the merits of salvage
cases it must be remembered that there
ia no obligation, written or implied,
upon the master or crew of any vessel
to heed signals of distress. Public opin
ion alone enforces the idea that "a call
for help at sea must be obeyed.s> The
laws of salvage are merely framed to
encourage the saving of life and proper
ty cu the deep. There is avarice in the
mariner as in landsmen, and the laws
are made to overcome and curb these
mercenary ambitions. For that reason
a master and his crew cannot expec|
salvage for saving their own vessel. It
is the natural assumption in law, as
well as in fact, that they must do
everything they can to preserve their
charge and under an agreement with
the owners keep it from danger when
ever possible.
In salvage one of the first laws is that
the peril must be actual. The bargain
made in time of danger by the master
or agent of the imperiled craft with an
other volunteering aid need not of neces
sity hold in court, and generally does
not. Asa rule the bargain is exorbitant
and made at a time when the victim
would be willing to guarantee the pay
ment of millions for proffered assist
ance. This point has been decided hun
dreds of times, the courts taking the
stand that the peril made an exor
bitant bargain necessary.
As a general thing, the salvage award
is equal to about one-third the value in
the case of sailing craft and from
one-third to one-half in the case of
steamers. The owners cf the salving
craft, whose money was wasted by de
lay, wear and tear, are of course en
titled to the bigger piece of the plum.
The master of the salvor sets about
twice the sum that his mi receives,
and the mate is paid something like
double the amount of each sailor.
Should the latter have been a mem
ber of a lifeboat crew used in runuing
hawsers or in going aboard as a prize
crew he and his mates are entitled to
an extra compensation. Naval officers
cannot claim salvage when the work
accomplished is in the direct line of
their duty.
In the case of a abandoned vessel
there is a peculiar law as applied to
ownership. No matter where the dere
lict be found and towed or assisted in
by a prize crew or otherwise the court
holds that she is still the property of
her original owners, although abandon
ed by her crew, their agents, and that
no effort has been made by them to re
i cover her. It sounds peculiar to the
average mariner, but it's the law.
To make a successful salvage claim it
is necessary that the property must be
actually saved and saved by those claim
ing to bo salvers. In other words, the
j salvage services must be rendered by
persons not bound by contract to render
them. If the mariner or other encoun
ters the danger cr misfortune or dam
age which might possibly expose the
ship to destruction unless assistance is
rendered and does all he can to save tho
vessel, and his services tend in some de
gree to save or preserve her, compensa
tion will be awarded him, although the
vessel is mainly preserved by other
means.
The longest time that any one steam
er has been at sea with disabled ma
chinery before reaching port was 77
days. This was the United States cor
vette Iroquois in 1890. She was bound
to Samoa from Honolulu, and had only
seven days' rations left when port was
reached. In 1S97 the steamer Indralema
was towed into St. Thomas after hav
ing been at sea for 47 days. The Glas
gow steamer Strathness, after drifting
82 days out of the range of steamers,
was towed into St. Michael's in Janu
ary, 1S97, by the British steamer Han
nah M. Bell. Another Strath, the
Strathuevis, drifted helplessly on the
Pacific for two months and over in
1895, and was finally towed into Puget
sound. The Disptach in 1864 was out
61 days with crippled machinery, and
four years ago the British cruiser Ca
lypso broke down 2,000 miles from port
and sailed in unaided, much to the de
light of the dwindling band of * aval
experts who maintain that every war
ship ought to be provided with ample
sail power.
The owners of those ships that were
obliged to drift for weeks, and in sev
eral cases fof months, would not have
found fault with the question of salvage
had a helping hand come along-at
least there would have been no com
plaint just then.-New York Mail and
Express.
Work of Helpmates.
I was driving through one of the best
farming districts in western Ontario a
few years ago. I expressed my admira
tion.
"Yes," said my companion, who
knew the country thoroughly, "nearly
all the farmers around hum have second
wives."
"Why?" was my surprised iuquiry.
"Oh," ho answered, "they killed j
their first wives making the farm!" j
Perth Expositor.
Paper novels, Dew paper <o?e 3a H. G
QsteeH Co's.
A Fairy Cat Story.
The last issue of the Lancaster S. C.
Review contained the following, which
it calls "A True Cat Tale/' ^ A little
5 year-old Sumter girl to whom the
story was repeated, very dryly remarked
"that must be a fairy story."
The fellowing is the Lancaster "true
cat tale :"
"We have always heard that when
cats <zo back on rats yon may look out
for the millennium. If there be any
truth in this old saying, the time for
tsing the Devil is at hand, for the
finest mousers in the country have
discarded their side arms and made
peace with all rodents, from infancy to
old age. They have most assuredly
"gone back on" what has been
regarded from time immemorial as the
choicest diet of well-bred oats and
aristocratic Chinamen, namely, a
rompi ' rodent, roasted or rare.
"The Bell cats, that is to say, the
finest mousers of the country referred
to, claim Lancaster as their habitat.
There are but three of them, Polly,
the mother, and her two daughters,
Bell and Josephine. Polly and Bell
abide with Mr. Joseph Clark, while
Josephine 6 the pet of Capt. Elves's
household in East Ead. Polly and
Bell are the ones that have adorned
their names and tales with a new glory
byjjbreaking long established records
and inaugurating an era of peace and
friendship with their former victims
and chief artiole of diet. But hereby
hangs a tale.
"A few days ago the mother and
daughter gave birth to kittens about
the game time and in the same place
On Friday last Master Earle Clark,
a grandson of Mr. Joseph Clark, found
a bed cr nest of young rats, and
thinking that they would afford a good
square meai for Polly and Bell and
their offspring, he gathered them up
and placed them in the box with the
fe ice families. Much to his and bis
grandfather's surprise, the cats and rats
consorted together like old acquain
tances, and in a short time Polly and
Bell were suckling the little rats just
tbe eame as their kittens. They seem
muon attached to their adopted mothers,
and are thriving right along in their
new found home. The mothers are
treating rats and kittens with the same
maternal consideration, showing no
partiality whatever, while the little
cees clay and cavort together like
brothers and sisters "
"Any cn " abo doubts this story can
verify it by calling at Mr. Clark's
r sidence. "
The volunteers who have served in
Cuba have brought back the unani
mous opinion that tbe Cubans are a
sorry lot, unlit for freedom and im
mensely inferior to their late Spanish
masters That they are ungrateful
beggars is shown by tha cheeky
appeal for more aoney to pay off the
insurgent army, largely recruited
since the ending of the war. In
giving them $68 apiece Uncle Sam
has been more generous than just,
for the majority of them deserve
assignment to the chain gang for
general worthlessness. The lives of
the Americans sacrificed to win their
freedom were worth more than the
entire caboodle-Barnwell People.
Of the origin of Judge Lynch the
Chicago Tribune says : It goes back
to 1493, when James Fitisfepheos
Lynch was mayor and warden of
Galway, Ireland. He sect his son to
Spain to purchase a cargo of wine.
The young mac squandered the money,
but bought a shipload of wine on
credit, bringing with him back to
Iralaod the nephew of bis creditor, to
wbcm the debt was to be paid. Young
Lynch threw the Spaniard overboard to
conceal bis on defalcation, and was
received at home with great honor, as
having oocducted a successful business
operation. But a sailor confessed on
bis deathbed to the father of the
cul pt it, and young Lynch was taken
before the mayor of Galway, his own
father, tried and condemned to death.
The family tried to prevent the
execution, but the stern father, rather
thsn see justice thwarted, took bis son
up a winding stairway, opened a
window overlooking a public street,
fastened tbe noose with his own hands
and acted as executioner. Ever since,
whenever a man bas taken the law into
bis cwn hands, it bas been said that
Judge Lynoh presided at the trial.
The military commander of Par'.g
has ordered tba' placards illustrating
the evil effects of alcohol shall be
placed on all the barracks in that city.
These cards, which are hung in con
spicuous plaoes, show on one side the
ioterior organs of a drunkard and on
the other these of a temperate man.
Beneath is a brief expianatioo of the
pathological and moral effects of the
abuse of alcohol.
--SB- - Q - - - -tB.*
A Mournfel Contrast.
"There is no boubt about it," re
parked Willie Washington, with a
sigh, "some girls are veiy fickle "
"Yes," answered Miss Cayeuue ;
"it is positively depressing to see
how some of them have stopped
kissing heroes and gone camly back
to pug dogs "-Washington Star
ANY PERSON
Wishing to know the truth in regard to their
health should not fail to pend for a valuable and
new 6-l-pa e Booklet which will bo tent FREE
for a short time to these who mention this p^per.
This book is published by tho celebrated physi
cians and sp cialiste-Dr. Hathaway a; d Co. oi
22*4 S. Broad St., Atlanta, Ga., whom you should
address. Write to-day.
ATLANTIC COAST LINE,
North-Eastern R. R. of S. C
CONDENSED SCHEDULE
TRAINS GOING SOUTH
Dated
Mar. 26, '99
No.
No.
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P os ;
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9 13
p m
6 20
Ar Charleston 6 03 IC 50 8 DO
TRAINS GOING NORTH.
No.
78*
No.
32*
No.
52*
am pm am
Le Charleston 6 33 4 49 7 OG
Ar Lane: 8 08 6 14 8 32
Le Lanes 8 68 6 14
Le Kingstree t 8 26
Ar Florence 9 30 7 20
am pm am
?Daily, f Daily except Sunday.
No. 52 rnns through to Colombia via Cen
tral R. R. of S. C.
Trains Nos. 78 and 32 ron via Wilson and
Fayetteville-Short Line-and make close
connection for all point9 North.
Trains on C. D R. R. leave Florene
daily excep* ^nnday 9 50 a m, arrive Darling
ton 10 15 ' -, Hartville ll 35a m, Cberaw
ll 3D a rn, Wadesboro 2 25 pm. Leave
Florence daily except Sunday 7 55 p ra, ar
rive Darlington 8 20 p rn, Bennettsville 9 17
pm, Gibson 9 45 p n. Leave Florence
Sunday only 9 50 am. arrive Darlington
10 15 a m
Leave Gibson daily except Sunday 6 00
a rn, Bennettsville 7 00 a m, arrive Darling
ton 8 02 a m, leave Darlington 8 50 a m, ar
rive Florence 9 15 am. Leave Wadesboro
daily except Sunday 3 CO pm, Cberaw 4 45
p m. Hartsville 2 15 p rn, Darlington 6 29
o m, arrive Florence 7 00 p m. Leave Dar
lington Sunday only 8.50 a rn, arrive Flor
ence 9 15 a m.
J. R KENLEY, JNO. F. DIVINE,
Geo'! Manager. Gen'l Sop'tj
T. M. EMERSON, Traffic Manager.
H. M. EMERSON, Gen'l Pass:Agent
Attic tel Lie fiailrea
CUM of SO Carolina.
CONDENSED SCHEDULE.
Ia affect November 20th, 1898.
SOUTHBOUND.
No. 35 No 57t
Lv Darlington, 8 02 ara
Lv Elliott, 8 45 am
Ar Sumter, 9 25 am
Lv Sumter, 4 29 am
Ar Creaton, 5 17 am
Lv Creetgn, 5 45 am
Ar PregnaUs, 9 15 am
Ar Orangeburg, 5 40 am
Ar Denmark, 6 12 am
NORTHBOUND.
No 32 No. 56*
Lv Denmark, 4 17 pm
Lv Orangeburg, 4 CO pm
Lv Pregnalle, 10 00 am
Ar Creston, 3 0 pm
LT Creston, 5 13 pm
Ar Sumter, 6 03 pm
Lv Sumter, 6 40 pm
Ar Elliott, 7 20 pm
Ar Darlington, 8 05 pm
JDaily except Sunday.
Trains 82 and 35 carry through Faltman
Palace Buffet Sleeping cara between New
York and Macoo via Augusta.
T. M EMERSON, H. M. EM EPSON,
Traffic Manager. Gen'l Pass. Agt.
J. R. KENLY, Gen'l Manager,
Atlantic Coast Line
WILMINGTON, COLUMBIA AND A '
GUSTA RAILROAD.
Condensed Schedule.
Dated February 16, 1893.
TRAINS GOING SOUTE.
Leave Wilmington
Leave Marion
Arrive Florence
Leave Florence
Arrive Sumter
Leave Sumter
Arrive Columbia
No. 55 No. 35
p. m.
.3 45
6 34
7 15
p. m. a. m
*7 45 *3 25
8 il 4 29
No. 52
8 57 *9 40
10 20 ll CO
No. 52 runs through from Charleston via
Central R. R , leaving Cbarlestoa 7 a. m.f
Lanes 8 34 a m, Manning 9 09 a m
TRAIN8 GOING NORTH.
No. 54 No. 53
a. m. p. m.
Lea? Columbia *6 50 *4 00
Arrive Sumter 8 15; 5 13
No. 32
a. m. p. m.
Leave Sumter 8 15 *6 06
Arrive Floreoce 9 SO 7 20
a. m.
Leave Florence 10 00
Leave Marion 10 40
Arrive Wilmington 1 25
?Daily. "fDaily except Sunday.
No 53 runs through to Charleston, S. C.;
via Cer.tral R. R., arriving Manning 5 41 p
rn, Lanes 6.17 p rn, Charleston 8 CO p m.
Trains on Conway Branch leave Cbadboorn
5.35 p m, arrive Conway 7 40 pm, return
ing leave Conway 8 30 a m, arrive Chao.
bouru ll 20 am, leave Chadbourn ll 50 a m,
arrive Hub 12 25 p m, returning leave Hob
3.00 p va, arrive;Cbadbourn 3 35 am,] Daily
except Sunday.
J. R. KENLY, Gen'l Manager. '
T. M. EMERSON, Traffic Manager.
H. M . EMERSON, Gen'l Pass Agent
Vinegar
1 have on hand a lot c
Home-made Vinegar of very
fine quality. The flavor is del
icate, while the strength is
equal to any to be had.
Will be sold at my residence
for 40 cents per gallon.
ff. G. OSTEEL.