WATCHMAN, Xst*bll h d April, 2S6C uBe Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's." THE TK X SOCTHKON, Kttebltehed jone. is*6 4S>toe i ^ SUMTER. S. C., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 15.1899. New Series-Yol. XVIII. No. 33 Pr Olb wd 2 wry Wednesday, W ^ steen, \ T SXS : . ] $1.50 n^oniir^-^i; ndvinoe . ... . - - - - - j^^^^^l^^^^^1*^ v^"1 " " ' ********* ' ^ ' ^^^^ i ^ MB-; ' ? iM ee; ntoV to x$ t MiZ ot ibo psnkeotiary. Ta commit^ e^oasittH of . i ig chairman ; 8eos^ of Ker ' \j^^^^ft ^m ^^tew^ od w*s^ sandy Cor tbe to*-e$t gatioo. -?. He .witt. ; tive BOattorney, so ^ that Non^eg/wiU be feond ali right ? e^onaiR e decided 'io hold the - ia wang* io the room of the " ec to vi^ ^ *# : :)R^iJo st tao pcaitentior y tho coot-. r*. Thc cocieren^ woa in the- shape "}/ iim&B gin'* Taylor's ^ trt sheoM be caada. Hu had hie ..' 'C^S^ ''.ero to o H ing to oVwith tho iovesttgatioo g & t^^ >3a^ ti fifith *od Colonel Neal h ^Jo^rwo fawiay io r tanos ie fcoroiog ow the iottttoton. Thia m^f.^lm dene oe ^W sf, thoogh tho ? lil so*e**l days Jt* r, oftor formt, ate^ have bee* inspected.-Colombia Eword. v '.A3?, f Hil AFTEENOOl S8S810& Tfr/Taylor tit W ^ bx^eeper io the &*t Wcasory for Assto* tin jrasttag tm tho doy book, ^ ^^^ -^ nstnnst oxters,'bnt astatoy tfete wonid ^*^r^^tooaoo toted wichet tb etc Mr.Taffar rsniied tant ihore far ngiling to ifldffi^f toy dishonesty wpej wow tntrety clerical error , ta book tocping. IE poc pg tho dedoj < tia there io no exeesfrof $7,073.05 to bo edesied iWthe ortdit dc *e $10 and $24 wer addition to thc credit tide. The balance thoo wooid bc $$,909, to be dedooted from the credit tide of tho {wotto acoooot. Ho thinks theseart cr dita doe to that tceoaas, bot ht hat oo4 had tne to investigate. Io reply to Gol. Nets he said that bo did, not **y '*** peoiteotiary is abort. Tba $6.889 meaos that there it o ogled io oot potting down oo tba ;ri lodger figo ret amoootiog to that mach. So, fer at bo ooold BOC there it oo re atoa to empote tfcot the ttttoo of the pesi teotwy w wroog. He did not thick toythiog wrong except what bo eiJt exton io booUrcoping. That it t* far at be ooold jodge from hit exaoinati \ <3ross exsA ed by Mr. Sterno**^ b . id: *This arsooot arose thc raiiore to carry the figorct from one \t l *J te* If ali tho item m ptjgfi f ly traoaferred tho acoooot might be sorroot." Col. Neal rovarked, totto-Toee: ftbot'o a right Ofotroiio Coooiogboovof tba boord of directors, wat tbe next w Un ese. Ho hw boon obottotoo eight years, sic ec Col. Tolbert wont io to ofioc. At to tbe hiring of convicto, bo toed they wore hired io vari os woyt. Oath or credit piont wore adopted. Generally aboat November tba contract aatter it tokos np. Tho directors first decide on hst tarp!aa labor they would hove nod as to its price. Tho saperiotendent it thea instructed to place it. A oontrtot it r xjairod, and o sufficient hood it also required. Notes have been takco for labor, lo regard to discounts, ooo tinto last year tho soperintcodeot was instrocied if he made notes to fis them so they ooold be disecan ted. Prerioas to ibot ho did cot think it bod boon MM-w--.' : ? " i --? doce. It has been reported from the Carolina National Bank that there were past due several notes. Oae note was by C. W. Ragsdale for $2,000. dae December24.1898-/anotherof W.W. Rase ell for $600. Then there was a balance of a note of Mr. Scarborough of $48, but that has been paid np;. J 6 Watson had a check for $2,600; which wu unpaid when the witness got thia statement from the ba ak, ten days ago. He presumes that the Ragsdale and Rastdll notes were endorsedby the superintendent, ioogh fee did not kw#: The $2:6^6 #a a check to tike np a note of B. B. Ragsdale. Witness got the note by depositing the cheek, which was a five day paper on an Anderson bank.- It was held up and not paid by Mr' Watson. There are no records in the peniteotrury as to this note. ; We made a contract in 1896 with Mr. Watson for three years. Settlements were made in 1896 tod and 1897 in cash. We presume thia unte waa made for the purpose of mak ing the settlement The/ penitentiary was liable through the endorsement of the roperiotendent. The directors were getting cash, and they did not know anything about these notes. He first learned of these notes during the Legislature, about tba time of the election for superintendent The eon tract was made with Watson; though he used the eon vieta on a farm formerly owned by Col Neal. He did not know bow /the Raudales got mixed in it. Mr Watson . had told witness that he bad a lease of the farm. As to the C. . W. Ragsdale note, it is the same io amount as that due for oocyict hire by Mr. Watson in 1896 He , knows ootbiee about the Russell note. He thinks Russell is a railroad contractor and hi home in Anderson Coan ty. He bad asked Col.Neal about these not s, but be did not get any information ex cept that they would be settled Wat son's contract for 1898 is on paid The contract is for about $2.500. He could find no bond with the contract. W. H. Hammond, on the books, is due about $790. He denies that be owes it, claiming to have paid H to Col; Neal. It doea no* show on the books. The same is tree of the Cooley and Fowler contract, for about the same amount. The Fretwell account is also claimed to hate been pud to Gol. Keel. Cooley is a different mao from Cooley, euperio* tendent of one of the farms W. W. Russell and Col. Neal are brothers-io law. As to the produce made on the farms,'a grant deal is eonsumed on the farm.; Cotton and nata are about all that ie sold. The rest is used in the .maintenance of the penitentiary. So with the meat By MT. Livingston i The contract with Warnow was ade k 1896. lt waa in writing. It was known that Col. Neal's. Mr. Watson reported he had the land IeaaacL ge could sot: tee anything* wrong tn it. He presumes thai the C. W Ragsdale note was for tho payment of tan first year V contract. He does not know wno C. W. Rags dale ia, nut has heard he te a brother of the other Ragsdale, who works for Mr. Watson. By Mr. Stevenson : Contracts have been made thia years for about 268 convicts, which includes the Clemson eon vieta. Tho Penitentiary gets about $6 par mea th for a farm hand. The mao who hire pays for food and the guard. Th hulk of tue convicts hired thia jaar go to Anderson County. Mr. Watson, Mr. Hammond, Cooley and Fowler have some. These contracts were brought op for approval, and the board at first refused to approve. The men pleaded that they would settle op their eeeounta, although they claimed pot to owe the money, rather than lose the contracts.. Mr. Watson's ooo tract is not for work on the Neal farm. He assured us bis indebtedness would be paid. None of those in arrears have paid op to the present. By Mr. Hay : The superintendent sold the oats on orders from the directors The cotton was sold in various markets. The board has every nason to believe that these sales were honestly made. They ail knew what had been made on the farms, i By Mr. Patton : The contractors who claim to have paid Col. Neal said they had receipts, but they did not produce them. They came to Columbia to renew ethe contracts and brought no papers with them. The board authorised him to make the col* lections, bot no action was theo taken, to investigate whether they had paid or not. This waa to be done at the present meeting, and the delinquents bad been warned that they most settle up J. S. Fowler, of Cooley & Fowler, reame next. As to the balance against him in the penitentiary report, amount* lng to orer 1800, be said that he had paid Col, Ne-! $500, with which he had not been credited. He first knew of it io August when the bookkeeper sent him a bill. Tbe money was paid on February 24. 1897. He produced a receipt io the shape of a draft, which was marked paid. It was drawn on bim by Col Neal. There were ex pense accounts, losa of time, etc., which reduced the amount be owed, and which has been settled by bim. There waa an understanding that the money would be paid, but they didn't ezpeot to lease again. At tbe time i was brought op Col. Neal was sick bat he did not remember exactly wba arrangement wa s-to be made. Bnt tb matter was to be left open. Col. Nea was to go np the country, aod get tb money. Coi. Neal was to settle wit] me. The contract was renewed witl that understanding. If Col. Nea arranged to secure me for the money ! was to advance it to him. He sai Col. Nea), who said he bad tra veil io j expenses sod accounts wbioh woo h balance the matter. No arrangemen to settle the matter bas been perfect* jost yet, bot he woold know before h< left Colombia what was to be done. At thia point the committee took i recess caril tomorrow morning at 10.3( Mr. Cunningham will probably be re eailfid aod other members of the boan will be witnesses. Mr. Watson is here and it is said that he is to settle op hi s oouots at ooee. He will also be a wit ness, as will Mr. Hammond, wh< claims to haye paid Col. Neal.-Cor News tod Courier. v " From Colombia Record, March 9. The investigation was resumed ot 10.30 this morning, Mr Fowler being on. tbe witness stood He repeater that he bad not received credit foi tbe $500 be bad paid to Coi Neal b) draft Taking the expense accounts, etc., they might take op the amount. Tbe discrepancy is in reference, to the draft of 1895. Mr. R B Watson was next sworn He waa shown a contract and said il was for work on a plantation he owned, which was formerly owned by Gol Neal He acquired it in 1893 For 1896 *&7 '98 he did not work:convict labor under the con tract Col. Neal worked it He reeoid tba farm to Col Neal foi $14.000-8 credit transaction. He didn't remember whether it wai before or after the contract for con riots was made, bot thinks it after. Papers were produced showing thal the conviot contract and ibo iransfei of land was made on tbe same day. He got no convicts during '96, Wi, 98 for bis own use. Referring to the penitentiary re port for 1896, be is credited with paying $2,000 dr mere for convict Mrs ; he said he knew nothing1 of it He supposed if he was liable, it was ander tbe contract, bat be never used convict hire. In January, 1897, he is credited with paying over $300 aa a balance for 1896. He denied that he owed any balance In April, 1896, be was credited by the report for $1,482 75. He was not positive whether he had paid that on the settlement of hie contract, which ex pired in 1895 Since theo he has not need one hoot of convict labor. In 1896 Mr Barries wrote that witness had given a note for the hire of con victs for thai year. The cotton raised on the Anderson and Picketts forms was sold to factories. Tbe balance conting to me to pty for the land was tornad over to Col. flea!. The amoco* was$1,465.85 It was to be credited to payment for convict labor He^ot a receipt signed by Soperintendeat Neal. Mr. Stephenson remarked that there waa no credit in the report Mr. Watson said in latiera and fro personal statements from Gol. Neal be waa told that all aceoonta bid been baianced np he supposed it waa correct. Col. Neal ran the Pickent farm. C. W. Ragsdaie snr>erintetided the Picken* farm and B B. Kagsdale tba other He didn't know exactly how many convicts were worked. Aa to the check for $2,000 given by bim, be said his attention was called to it when be read the report for the past year. He looked over the report and found his name appearing as doe $2,574 He made inquiry. It was not in conformity with the agreement and be asked Mr. Borriss about it, who said the account in my name amounted to $2,800. But some ex pense would have to come off, amounting to $200. He aaw Mr. Cunningham, who' showed him a memorandum furnished him by the Carolina bank on which the Ragsdaie notes appeared. His impression and' mine was tbat the B. B. Ragsdaie note wee for convict hire for 189& and that of C W- Btgscale-for 1897. Then fae asked mer to see if I could arrange matters, stating that Col. Neal bad said be had about 250 bales of cotton unencumbered. Col. Neal was sick, but he told me that be bad about 175: balee. Considering bis prostration aod tbe fact that he bad promised to pay $2,700, and knowing that I would be protected by tbe iand, I gave Mr. CaoDingbam a draft, and also in consideration of the state ment which had been handed to me by Col Neal in reference to convicts hire for 1897. He said it was painful to have to tell the reason why he recalled the draft. It was a ten days' draft. His first draft was for $2,600 Mr. Clark, of the bank, didn't appprove of this, and another was drawn on January 25, 1899. I expected to get $2,700 from Col. Neal, as a third payment on the land. In November he stated be would be able to pay it and went on to say something about the bal ance. He said he had arranged to borrow the balance. One man pro* posed to loan it to bim for 7 per cent payable semi annually : another at per cent, annually. He asked me about it and told bim if he lost hit job be would advise him lo take thc 8 per cent. As to why I notified thc bank not to pay it was in consequence of papers OD the cotton which would prevent me getting it. There was a $2,000 note in the Farmers' and Merchants' Anderson bank which Mr. Fowler bad endorsed and which bod gone to protest. Mr. R M, Barris, and Mr. J. Q Hammond were the other endorsers. The note wat mode bj Col. Nea). They notified Mr Raged ale not to move any cottoi from the farm He went over to take the cotton to sell it and meet the draft, when he was notified thal others had a lien on it. Then he told the bank not to pay the note. He bas never ascertained from Col Nea what those Kagsdale notes were given for He bad told Co). Neal he had given the draft and Col. Neal told him that if be bad bad the opportunity be wonld have advised witness not to have done it I told Co) Nea! that be new that I was not moralVj responsible for the hire, and Col. Neal replied that was true. Col Neal's general tenor was that he himself was responsible He said so. He said Col Neal told him that he had informed the board of the trans fer of his contract, and he wac shocked v/hen some of them told bin they knew nothing about it. He was dealing with Col Neal as ac individual and did not know thal there was anything contrary to law in the transaction. In answer to Senator Livingston he said there was no secret agree ment so far as he was concerned He bad nothing to conceal He didn't know whether the board knew about the reconveyance of the farm. Ho said that be had told the board that he diel not bold himself liable for the biro. This wheo Mr Cun ningham showed bim the memoranda during the session of the legislature He could not remember whether be bad made tbe vorbei agreement with Col Neal about the use of the con victs before or after be made the con tract for convicts. It was really Co), Neal's contract and witness wai serer required to sign a bond as bad previously been tbe case. He pro doced some letters and papen bearing on bis testimony as to the sale of cotton. Mr. B. E. Barrite, bookkeeper ol tho penitentiary, was tho next witness. He has kept the books doriog Col. Neal's term. He saw only the B. B. lUgsdale's note. Gong book to 1896 die Watson contract wai made. The first soto which came to him was io April, 1896, for $1.560 oed was given by Mr. Watson. It was payable ia tbe fall. Tho soto was not paid at maturity, bot was charged by the bask to tbe penitentiary account. On December, 1896, the note and interest after matarhy was oh arg ed. Tbe emottoi was $1,560, liss tko discount. The hire for 1896 a m coated to some thing over $lr800. Some time ia 1897 Cel. Neal told hi of a settle cot be bad bad with Watson aaa turned over $318 87. Col. Neal said the note bad boos settled sp tad the $318.87 was to go os convict biro for 1896 He thinks the sot of ooo of tho Kagsdale s waa takes up is this transaction. In February, 1898, Mr Clarke, or Col. Jones, told him they had a note of B. B. Bagsdals. Ho called Col. Neals attention to it and be said it had been arranged. He didn't say anything about the circumstances of giviog the note. Io February, 1898, was a $2.398 note by Watson te cover the '97 convict hire In April, 1897, there was a payment of $172 by oheok, which was oot poid. Col. Neal said he would arrange the matter with the bank, asd it was carried as ooah. It was given by Col Neal personally, be ea jin g be would have to pay discount on the note. He knew nothing about the Neal and Watson private coetraot. Col. Neal bad never told bim anything about it. He knew oothiog aboot the C. W. Kagsdale note until aboot six weeks ago, when he learned of it through a letter to Cel. Neal. Col. Neal deposited notes in payment of 1898 eon riot hire He was under the impression it was a Watson note. As to the aooount of W. Q. Hammond of $992 at the January meeting of the board, he asked the chairman to ask parlies owing to come down and settle They eame in February, Mr. Hammond prodaeed a statement, a draft and check. The cheek was on bank of Anderson of November 27, 1895, for $500, given to Col. Neal as superintendent, He said that was in adv tn oe for 1896 eon riot hire. At the end of 1895 there was to his credit $49 24. The oheok had no con nection with that. That oheok does not appear to have been deposited io a Columbia bank. The oheok was stamped paid by the Andersen bank. The pro ceeds have never been entered upon tbe books of the penitentiary. He is not aware that the penitentiary ever got be money. Oo February 24, 1897, Mr. Ham mood was drawn opon by Colonel Neal for $756 17 at ten days. That draft was discounted at Farmers and Mer chants bank of Anderson. It was deposited to the credit of W. . Neal, superintendent. The Fowler draft waa drawn oo the same date. That made somewhat over$l,300 OD deposit in the Anderson bank. It appears on tbe books of that bank that the amount bad gone oat during March of tbe same year. Tbe officials said it was drawn ont by a draft from Columbia. Tbe Carolina bank says it was for gi,352 12. which was given theo on Feb. 26, 1897. On tbat date Neal told bim be. bad deposited W Q. Hammond's ac count, $05617, $600 less thao tbe draft Colonel Neal bad drawn on bim. Also $255 on tbe aeeeont of Cooley & Fowler, $244 less than the draft Mr. Fowler accepted. The Carolina Na tional bank informed me tbat $812 and soma cents, the sam of tbe two smoantt deposited, were to the credit of Colonel Neal Superintendent He also deposit ed $539.95 to bis personal account. That, with thc deposit to tba credit of the superintendent, makes np the amount of tbe Anderson draft. Colonel Neal told him to oredit the $238 95 to expense account and the items would be given him later. Bat this bas never been done. Mr CUD ningham had sent him to Anderson to have a settlement with Mr. Hammond and1 there he found out the facts. The accounts Colonel Neal put to bis own personal account in the bank could not go to the expense account. Expense aeoonnts are never paid to the Superin tendent. The statement that the amounts had gooe to the expense account was a misrepresentation of facts. Mr Hammond after paying expenses paid $856 17 and the penitentiary did not get $300 of the amonnt. The J J. Fretwell ease was for a thousand bushels of oats at 50 cents a bushel. Mr. Fretwell showed bim a receipt from Colonel Neal in settlement. He ascertained tb is since January. He knoW8 nothing about the W. W. Rassel! note. There was a Fretwell .nd Russell note for $625. of which tba penitentiary got $600. the $25 being for. discount. Vv W. Russell bad never hired convicts. Sometime during '98 Russell and Fretwell were urged to settle the note. Later be was informed by the bank that the peniten tiary bad been credited with $600. Fretwell and Russell owe something like $235 over and above the note. The committee took a recess until 3.30, in thc meantime holding a private conference COL NEAL ADMITS That He Used Penitentiary Money Privately. Columbia, March 10.-Colonel Neal was on tb* witness stand yes terday He told of bil financial troubl e at the time of bia election ae superintendent and hew he had deeded his farm to Mr Watson to secure bim for $6,000. B. B. Rag* dale waa foreman of the farm and Colonel Neal agreed to help Watson out by paying $500 a year ont of hie .alary. WaUon waa to keep an ac count of what waa made cn the farm and if be could pay himself he should do so and tarn the farm back to Neal. This arrangement was kept np during '93, $4 and '95 Ragsdale became dissatisfied sad other arrangements hod te be made. Watson counted np that Neal owed him $14,000 to pay for the place, and Colonel Neal agreed to take charge of tbe place and pay $2,000 a year and 7 per cent on the $14,000. Watson made a contract for 30 conviens Tbe first year Colonel Neal paid bim $3,000, including expenses. It took about all that waa made and it was the same thing in 1897. No settlement bas been made for the past year. During 1896. '97 and '98 the mana ger was dissatisfied and "Watson turned over the place to us to run as best we coold." Tbe crops from the ; Pickens place were used to pay Watson. He admitted that the penitentiary bad not been paid for the use of the convicts. The only thing to repre sent -payment was the two Ragsdale notes which bare never been paid He admitted that the convicts under the Watson contract were to be need by bim and be was to get tbe benefit of tbe profits. In answer to a question! be said that money which should have gone to the payment of convicts hire for 1896, '97 was psid on his personal debt to Watson. He said he never made a dollar on either of the planta tions for tbe year mentioned. A receipt signed by Colonel Neal for $1,465 85 and given to Watson was shown. He could not recall what it bad been given for, and the following colloquy between Colonel Neal and Watson occurred as to tfee receipt : '.What is yonr recollection ?" ask* ed Colonel Neal of Mr. Watson. "Wasn't the crops of '96 cotton off of the two farms taken to Piedmont and Pelzer and sold by me V* "Yes." "And we had a settlement on Feb roary 22,1897, in which yon paid me the amount doe on the first install ment, and there was a balance left over that I gave yon a check to the Bank of Anderson for ?" "Yes:* "Bet I didn't give yon no receipt as superintendent for it ?" "Yon gave me that receipt," pointing to the one in Colonel Neal's hand "There waa no transaction at ali in inference to it ?" "You gave me that receipt." "The cotton was sold in your name and the money deposited in the bank for it. The cotton was delivered at Piedmont and Pelzer and sold by you at both places, and the moaey depos ited in tbe Farmers' and Mechanics' bank ?" % \ "I beg your pardon. One draft on the Bank of Anderson," replied Mr. Watson "Anyhow, the money was deposit ed in your name in the bank and then and there paid ont by me for expen ses Mr Ragsdale got his salary right in your presence ?" "No, be wasn't there. Nobody waa there bot you and me and it was dis tinctly understood when tbat note wss given-" "Which note ?" I "That note you are talking about That I was to sell the cotton myself and take out tbe first payment and pay you for that note on convict hire" "No, sir." "In accordance with that we had the settlement " "Now, Belton yon know that the balance of that cotton crop, aside from what went to pay you that year, was paid out that day in town tp Dick, Tom and Harry for expenses of making that orop and that no part of it was paid to me as superintendent of the penitentiary " "Will you say that that was not credited to you at the Farmers' and Merchants' bank to your individual acccunt. OD that day ?" - "As superintendent ?" "I don't know how you deposited it but to your individual account " The Bagsdale cotes were given to keep from bothering Mr. Watson. The board didn't know anything about it He acknowledged that he got $500 from Mr Fowler and had it charged to himself for traveling expenses. He .kept a memorandum of expenses and settled at the end of each. year. While this money had been need no account of it appears on the books. Mr. Watson was the first witness this morning He produced. a tele gram sent to Colonel Neal os* Febru ary 2, 1899, telling him to protect draft, as bc declined payment. Coir one! Neal wired back to hold the draft he would go to Anderson in a day or two. A letter was read from Neal to Watson, sent November, 1896, in which he expressed the opinion that the cotton would psy all expenses and leave some to pay to Watson A letter of March, 1898, from Col onel Neal was read. It was a personal note in reference to selling cotton. Another during the same month, bnt.it bad no especial beariog on penitentiary affairs proper. Colonel Neal was recalled and Mr. Stevenson asked him about the Russell note for $600. Tbe note was for what he was due for convict hire. Besides the note there was possibly a sum of $200 in dispute. The firm of Russell & Fret well often made notes dering thc continuation of their contract. He cocld not say that he could realize on the note through Russell's property. Fretwell himself ia a poor man. Sometimes both, would sign notes and sometimes one. They paid promptly until they got ia some trouble with the 3 C's road. There will be no trouble about the note-it will be paid. Mr. Stevenson remarked that it was already past due two months He said that the note had not been reported as paid to the penitentiary. Continued on Next Page. ROYAL ^ asowtax PURE Makes the food mere delicious and wholesome