The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 28, 1898, Image 1
m n n sud
outl)ron
?
MS SUMTER WATCHMAN,, SatabUahod April, 1850.
4'Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's."
THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Established Jone. 1366
Consolidated Aug. 2. 1881.
PBhll?hod 2ST8T7 ^edaesday,
SUMTER, S. C.
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xS0ME FACTS
ABODT THE WAR.
INTERESTING NAVAL
HISTOBF,
Washington, Dee. 21 -The official
^reports of aU commanding officers of
Ee?fee &*TJ during the wa.- have been
**i8gpHed and published by the jizvy
ttap8foBa*o.tT~"While treating of events
^that nave already" figured in oficial
reporto ?bat bare r eco bed the publie the
documents still contains many minor
reports, that throw side lights on
interesting phases cf the war, Almost
;in the beginning;, in the b:-ief record of
*he proceedings of the naval war
beard, an un koowa hero is brought to
flight in the person of Ensign H. H.
Ward, wbo at the beginning of the
war was on duty in the navigation, (
burean, alternating with Lient.
Whittles? in - the heavy dc ties of
assistant to tbe ebief of the bureau.
?Be volunteered for secret service duty
and bis exploits, about whidb notbing
has been said io the past, ms.y well be
placed on record beside those of Lient.
^Eowao in Coba sod Lient. Whitney in
Puerto Bieo. Within a week after the
the declaration of war Ensign Ward
^'disguised himself and went right ic to
'' the heart cf the enemy's country,
making bis headquarters at Cadiz, the
^principal Spanish naval station, and
informing the naur, department here of
tbe actual strength of ?be Spanish naval
vessels and their movements
Then he weat to the West Indies
and reported everything that was going !
; on there of importance to the American I
navy. Next, he went again into the j
enemy's eoontry m disguise, this time j
to Pnerto Bice, where he was arrested
as a suspicions character and a spy. j
By adroitness he managed to secure his |
release and escaping from San Jnao !
sabled the navy department a foll
account of the state of the defenses
there and the preparation? making for
the r?ception of the Spanish squadron
under Cervera. All this time even the
ofici?is of the navy department were
under the Impression that Mr. Ward
~j?auL engaged io instating a system of
coast signals on the New Eogland
coast.
While Ward was in Puerto Bieo,
^.Ensign Buck, another attache of the
navigation bureau, was on the shores
of the Mediteranean io disguise
walebing every movement of the squad?
ron of Admirai Camara, which started
for the Philippines, but turned back.
Of the strategy board itself it is said
p that it was part of its doty to keep
informed of all of the movements,
resources and plans of the Spanish
naval forces through secret agents and
it is known that the navy was {.bus
informed of ali important movements.
At times, however, information was
cooSictiog and d?cisions had to be made
as to which report was trae.
?4 The reports of the famous naval bat?
tie of Cavite ioelndiog ooe from United
\ States Consol Williams, a rather on
V usual thing in a "report of a strictly
! naval character, but folly justified by
- its picturesque aod ootechoioal descrip
tioo cf Dewey's great viotory. Fol?
lowing it is a report to his government
???on the same engagement by the com
mander io-cbief of the ill-fated Spanish
fleet, Mootojo. The admiral depicts
the bad condition of the Spanish fleet
and defenses. He says that tbs cruiser
Castiiia was incapable of manoeuvering
on account of her bad condition, while
the defenses at the entrance of the Su
big bay were very backward. With
if much disgust he found that tbe guns
whiob should have been mounted were
delayed a month and a half and be was
no less disgusted to find that reliance was
bad for the defense of the port upon a
fl few torpedoes, not properly pl aced.
* bsFindiog Sobig y defenseless tbe
Spaoise squadron repaired to the bay
of Manila to meet batt'? under less un?
favorable conditions. Tbe admiral
avoided the city, not wishing to draw
" fire upon it, and prepared his fleet for
action, painting bis vessels io dark
/gray sad having the fires spread and
springs on the cables. He eaya that
the force of Dewey's vessels, leaving ont j
transports, amounted to 21.410 tons, j
49,290 horse power, 163 guns (many |
rapid fire), 1.750 men and an average
"%af velocity of 17 miles. Against this j
power of bis only five effective shipe
was 10,111 tons, 11,200 horse power,
79'guns (very short of rapid fire),
1,875 meo, sod ? maximum speed of
12 miles. The admiral describee
very vivid language the terrible e
of the American onglaoght on
Spanish vessels. He says: **
Americans fired mott rapidly. Tl
came upon ns camerons projectiles,
the three cruisers at the end of
line devoted themselves almost en ti
to fighting the Christiana, my flags
? short time after the aotioo commet:
one shell exploded in the forecastle
pot oat of action all of those ?bo ser
the four rapid fire oaooon * *
Meantime another shell exploded io
orlop, setting fire to the crew's b
* * * At 7 30 ooe shell destro
completely tbs steeriog gear * *
another destroyed the mizzen, bring
dowo my Sag. aod ensign * *
another shell exploded on tbe poop i
pot ont of aotioo nine meo. A fr
shell exploded io the officer's cat
covering the hospital with blood,
sfcroying tbe woooded who were be
treated there. Another exploded
the ammunition room .* * *
bad to flood the magasines when
cartridges begao to explode * *
one large shell penetrated the fire ro
potting out of action master gani
and twelve men serving tie gans. i
other rendered useless the starboi
bow goo, and while tbe fire increai
astern another fire started forward fri
another shell. Tbe broadcide gt
con tinned firing until there was only c
gao and one seaman remaining aohi
for serving tliera * * * Tbe si
being oat of control, tbs ball; emol
pipe and mast riddled With shot, h
of the crew oat of aotioo, among wh<
were seven officers, I gave the order
sink and abandon tbe ship before t
magazines should explode "
Tbe story of the loss of the Cast
was substantially the story of the loss
all the other Spanish ships aod Admii
Mon tejo sams op his aotioo with tl
statemen t :
''The inefficiency of the vessels whi
composed my little squadron, the lack
all classes of the personnel, especial
master gunners and seamen gunner
the inaptitude of some pf the provision
machinists, the scarcity of rapid-fi
oaooon, tbe strong crew of the enera
abd tbe ooperfeoted character of ti
greater part of oar vessels all conti
bated to make m ooh more decided t!
sacrifice which we made for oar count
and to prevent tbe possibility of tl
horrors of a bombardment of the city
Manila, with the ccu vic: i oe that wi
the scarcity of oar force against the s
peror eoemy, we were going to certa
death and could expeot a loss of all ot
ships Oar casualties, including tho
of the arsenal amounted to 381 mc
killed and wounded.""
Apparently the first suggestion of tl
flying squadron, which was to dive
Admiral C omar t's squadron from i
voyage to Manila, came from Dewe;
for io a dispatch of Jooe 27, he says
"Io my judgment, if the coast of Spai
was threatened the squadron of the em
my wiil have to return/'
And tbat was exactly what happen e<
A mooth later the admiral pays big
compliment to the British consul at Mi
nila, Mr. Rawson Walker, who f<
three months had been discharging tl
duties o? Uoited States consul io Manil
and rendering the admiral great assii
tance.
The admiral's estimate of the import
ance cf tbe Philippine islands is set oe
in the following telegram sent io ac
swer to an inquiry on the subject froi
the government :
Manila, Aug. 20, 1898.
Secretary of the Navy, Washington
Referring to the department's te
egram of Angust 13, importan
islands are : Colon, Luzon, Panay
Cebu, Negros, Ley te. Others, owinj
to the nature of the inhabitants hav
a small amount of civilization, wan
of cultivation. They may be neg
lected, especially isles of souther!
group. Luzon is in nil respects tb<
most desirable to retain. Contaim
most important commercial ports
Manila is farthest north. Produce?
all of the good tobacco. Friendlj
natives. Civilization somewhat ad
vanced. Not yet developed Pos
sibly rich minerals Population
825,000. Subig bay best harbor foi
coaling purposes and military
Water deep ; landlocked ; easily de?
fended Strategically, command ol
bay and city of Manila, with arse?
nal at Cavite, most ?alaable Panay,
Cebu, Negros thickly populated ;
most civilized and well cultivated
I ii lio second commercial port ; cen?
tre of sugar trade ; a good harbor
strategically ; in view of the situa?
tion, good for defense. Cebu third
commercial port ; a good harbor,
very desirable. No coal of good
quality can be piocured in Philippine
islands. Some has been mined on
Cebn, English company. I trust it
may not be necessary to order me to
Washington Should regret very
much to leave here while matters
remain in present critical condition.
Dewey.
Very naturally the report of the
operations of the North Atlantic
fleet comprises the larger part of the
printed body. Most of the facts have
already appeared, but in the very
beginning thers is a most interesting
exchange of letters between Secre
! tary Long and Admiral Sampson, I
showing that even before the out?
break of the war the admiral had
worked ont a complete plan for the
immediate reduction of Habana, with
his own squadron, unsupported, and
was only prevented from carrying
out that pian by orders from the de?
partment which wished to protect
the big ironclads.
An unpublished report up to this
time is one by Admiral Sch ley dated
Jone 1st giving an account of the
bombardment by his fleet of the for?
tifications of Santiago, the day before
Sampson arrived on the scene. The
admiral says in part: "None of our
vessels were strnck, although the
shots fell over and around them. I
have learned from insurgent forces
that the Reina Mercedes was strnck
by a shell and eight men were killed;
also that a number of shots struck
the Morro. The reconnoisaance de?
ve loped the fact the Spanish vessels
are in the harbor and that the fortifi?
cations are well provided with long
range gins of large calibre.'
That Secret Dossi er.
Paris, Deo. 20-The Coarriere da
Soir sayB this evening : "The Dreyfus
secret dossier was banded to the court of
cassation this evening, nuder tbe
pledge that ic should not be ccmmmuni
oated to the counsel for tbe defence or
to any one outside the court."
The chamber of deputies ic dolled in
another Dreyfus debate to-day. Joseph
Fourniere, Socialist deputy for Aisoe,
moved a resolution conferring franchise
upon soldiers, and demanded urgency
for it He then proceeded to expound
his views, which provoked a great up
oa r.
The premier, M. Dopey, replied : "I
should have thought that tbe Dreyfus
affair bad already done the country
enough barm. M. Fourniere's new
proposal would be most pernicious.
Tbe country wants and bas a devoted
army to safeguard her independence,
and we do not wish to give its officers
the means of descending to '?be forom.
We most rally around the army.7'
Tbe motion for urgency was then
defeated by 477 votes against; 26.
Io the senate a stormy discussion
took place over a bill increasing the
penalties for espionage ard treason.
There were frequent references to
Dreyfus.
Eventually the bill which prescribes
death for state officials who are guilty
of treason in time of peace j was
adopted.
Pension Ex-Confederates.
Washington, Deo. 20.-Senator But?
ler, of North Carolina, today gave no?
tice of an amendment he will iotrodace
to the pension appropriation bill pen?
sioning ex-Confederate soldiers. The
ameodmect follows:
"That from and after the passage of
this bill every pension law DOW OD the
statute books shall apply to every in?
valid soldier, widow, minor child, de?
pendent relative, the army nurses aod
all other pensioners who may be able
to prove their claim under the present
pension laws without regard to whether
said soldier was eolisted in the Federal
or Confederate service of the Civil War
of 1861 65, provided that those en?
listed in the Confederate fi er vice shall
not draw aoy back pensions prior to
the passage of this bili, bat their claim
under existing laws shall begin aod
become operative with the passage of
this bill."
Grandson of Brigham Young.
New York, Deo. 20.-There were
about 200 persons present at the meet?
ing of the Woman's Board of Home
Missions of the Presbyterian Church,
in this city today. Toe object of the
meetiog was to inaugurate an aggres?
sive campaign to prevent the seating
of Bingham H. Roberts, an avowed
polygamist, as representative from
Utah io the Fifty-sixth congress.
Eageoe Young, a graodson of Brig?
ham Youog, spoke. He said among
other things: "There seems to be a
disposition io the east, particularly
among the politicians, but even among
the churches to treat the revival of the
Mormon issue as a minor matter. There
is ao inclination to view the election to
ooogre88ofB. H. Roberts-three or
four ply polygamist, still living io
polygamy as ao unavoidable outcome
of that oooditioo io Utah aod a mere
question of persona; morality. Some
day they will see, as those who know
Mormoo ambitions see DOW, that Mr.
Roberts is a mere instrument, the rep?
resentative of mighty forces. Tney
will learn that through his eleetioo a
people three hundred thousand strong
have turned from American liberty and
American morality and have taken the
initial step toward the establishment of
a hierarchy, foreign to our institutions
and oar social Ians, in the midst of our
republic. If in draggiog polygamy
into the bouse of representatives, Mr.
Roberts is representing the defiant
sentiment of the whole Mormon peopie;
then the people most not rust until con?
gress has cast bim out as a warning to
all covenant breakers aod polygamists."
GLANCE AT COUN?
TRY'S FUTURE.
Senator M'Laurin's Charles?
ton Speech-McKinley's Tri?
bute to the Confederate
Dead.
Special to The State.
Charleston, Deo. 22 -Senators Geo
F. Hoar and John L. MoLanrin, who
arrived here last night to participate io
the banqnet of the New England
society to-eight, were shown a great
deal of attention to-day, and loder the
chaperonage of Messrs. A. H. Mowry
and James M. Seignioos, the special
oommittee en reception, were driven
about the city \and to Magnolia
cemetery. Senator Hoar has a round,
beamingly, benevolent, boyishly fresh
countenance, occasionally met with io
weil preserved old meo, even the
pinkish tints of the flesh, and irresisti?
bly reminds one, at the first glanoe, of
tbe pictures of Dickens' immortal
character, Mr. Piokwiok.
In reply to the question whether the
seoate would ratify the Paris treaty,
Senator Hoar said : "The whole thing
will be beaten if the Democrats stick,
bat if the fight is postponed for three
years, success would be doubtful.'7
The bar association will tender
Senators Hoar aod McLaurin ao excur?
sion around the bar and to Fort Sumter
to morrow.
The constables created consternation
this morning by seizing a shipment of
wine consigned to the stewards of the
New England society and intended for
ose at the banquet to-nighc. During
the day Gov. Ellerbe was wired for
orders granting the release of the j
wioe.
Messrs. W. A. Neal, superintendent
of the State penitentiary, and Francis '<
Yv eston, of Columbia, arrived in the
city last night and were registered at \
tbe Charleston hotel to-day. They
were on Broad street this morning in
conversation with the Charleston
delegation. Messrs. Neal and Weston's
visit was the subject of some comment.
It is opined that Col. Neal is looking
after his political fences.
The Saratoga sailed for Coba this
afternoon with tbe third and last de?
tachment of the Tenth regular infantry.
Companies A, H, I and L, 439 men
and five officers, under the commacd of
Capt. W. T. Duggan arrived this morn?
ing from Huntsville, Ala , and were
promptly transferred with their bag?
gage aod provisions to the Saratoga bv
Maj. Edward Willis, qoartermaste.
today. Ooly one mao was sick, Lieut.
Tibbett, who was left at the City hos?
pital.
Promptly at 7 o'clock this eveoieg
the New England society and their in?
vited guests sat down to an elegant
banquet in honor of Forefathers Day,
at the Charleston hotel. It is a some?
what curious faot that the New Eng?
landers (many of them by courtesy so
called) compose the best endowed so?
ciety of the kind in the city and are
best able to give banquets on a national
soale, as it were. That is to invite
and entertain distinguished visitors of
national reputation at their banqueting
board. It has been their custom for
years past to have one or more distin?
guished speakers from abroad, and on
this occasion. Senator Hoar was the
pieoe de resistance provided.
The set speeches this evening were
"Forefather's Day," responded to by
Senator Hoar; "Our Country," re?
sponded to by Senator John L Mo?
Lanrin; "The Mayflower," by Hon.
Joseph B. Cummings, of Augusta;
"Education," Principal Tait, of the
Memioger High school. The auditors
were charmed with Senator Hoar, and
in fact with eaoh of the speakers in
turn, but perhaps the speech which at?
tracted most attention was that of Sena
tor MoLaurin, who said io part:
The war between the States is over,
that tragic chapter io our country's
history is forever closed. The memory
of its pain and sorrow yet lingers with
ns. But standing tonight upon the
birthplace and very cradle of secession
with siocere hearts, we can all thank
God that out of its supreme agony has
come a union, one and indivisible. I
thank God for a president, whose great
soul aod Christian spirit has done so
mnoh to reunite this nation In the
name of the sooth, I thank him for the
laurel wreath laid opon the graves of
our dead. The time will come when
the great heart of this nation will care
for the living as well as for the dead.
Wheo the poverty-stricken aod feeble
old Confederate veteran wili not have
to die in order to wio a place io the na?
tional regard.
"The race and suffrage question by I
reason of the sudden exigency forcp?
upon the sooth, has secured a partial
solution as evidenced by the constitu?
tions sod election laws of the various
States. Some of those who have crit?
icised us, may find the justification of
our methods io providing a scheme for
the government of these colonial pos?
sessions.
"I will never vote to'give the ignor?
ant, degraded and servile of the for
eigo lands a voice ic the affairs of oar
country They are not fit to have much
voice in their own. Universal suf?
frage has been tried in the south, aod it
bas proved a uoiversal failure and dis?
appointment. It is still a question
whether the inferior aod Latin races
are anywhere oapable of self-govern?
ment. ?
Schiey Gets a Sword.
Philadelphia, Dec. 22.-Rear Admi?
ral Schiey waa to night the recipient of
a handsome and costly sword, scabbard
and belt, presented to bim in behalf of
the people of this city and other oities
in Pennsylvania.. New Jersey and
Delaware, who contribnted to a fund
established for the purpose. The cere?
mony took place in the Temple Baptist
church, and Col. A. K. McClure
presided. The formal presentation was
made by Miss Rena Maoneall. the
15-year-old sister of Private Harry
Maoneall of the marine corps, who
distinguished himself during the battle
of Santiago by climbing out on one of
the muzzles of the cruiser Brooklyn's
big guns daring a heavy fire and
removing a loaded shell, which bad
become fastened in the breech.
The admiral, in aocepting the gift,
thanked the people, and said : "Let
me hope with jou that in God's
providence it may never be drawn
without reason, bat if it ever should be
so willed that it mast be, it will never
be sheathed except in yon- greatest
honor."
The sword, scabbard aod belt
represent a cost of $4,200. The blade
is of fine Damascus steel, appropriately
engraved, and the hilt is elaborately
decorated with diamonds and other
preoious stones.
An Unfettered Hand.
London, Dec. 22.-The Habana
correspondent of the Times, in the
coarse of a letter published this
morning, says : "President McKin?
ley will have an unfettered hand
here , A majority of the Cabana are
prepared to accept unreservedly any
regime treating them justly and en?
suring the tranquility of the island.
"The Spanish residents also are I
contented to accept the inevitable
believing that their interests will be
protected with themselves fairly
treated. Therefore, the way is clear
to establish any system of govern?
ment the Washington authorities
may see fit to impose.,?
_ - II ii *_
Come and see u3 before baying or trading.
Wa cao please yon with a White-Randie.
Old Sewing Machines made new at Randie's.
Negroes Go to Mississippi
They Are Emigrating
From Greenwood
County.
Special to The State.
Greenwood, Dec. 20 -The negroes
of this oona ty show a decided disposi?
tion to emigrate. Several hundred are
likely to leave within a few weeks.
The exodus commenced a week ago,
when two oars filled with negro families
left for lower Mississippi. Another car
left Sunday night. The 100 negroes
that have gone went from the Saluda
eeotion and several farms there are
practically tenantless. More are going
from the same place.
One A. W. Williams is the sgent
who is taking off so many of the colored
population. He has taken a contract.
to place several hundred negro families j
with the planters in Southern Missis- j
sippi. For several reasoos he se?ectsd !
Greenwood County as a good field for
his business
There is no denying the fact that the ?
negroes in the populous sections of this
county are badiy demoralized. They i
are in some places still panic stricken
on acoouot of the Phoenix trouble.
They have not been molested but have
the unreasoning fear of their real
friends so common to ignorance. The
negroes of Saluda, Ninety-Six and
Phoenix will hardly make contracts for
another year.
The financial depression has borne
heavily on the negroes, making them
more disheartened. The merchants
have enforced collections to the destitu?
tion of many families.
Under the circumstances this exodus
is expected to thin out the over?
abundant negro population of this
county considerably. It is the colored
renters who are getting off. As a
cons?quence some of the best land in
the county will be occupied by white
renters hereafter.
I
Makes the food more del
ROYAL BAKING POWD
CALLS HITCHCOCK
TO THE CABINET.
Great Grandson of toe Green
Mountain Boy's Leader.
/
..Washington, Dec. 21.-The presi?
dent to-day nominated Ethan A.
Hitchcock, of Missouri, to be secre?
tary of the interior. The nomina.
tion was immediately confirmed by
the senate
Mr. Hitchcock is at present am?
bassador.to Kossia He was appoint?
ed minister more than a year ago,
and when the rank was raised to an
embassy he was reappointed.
Mr. Hitchcock is a business man
of St. Louis and was for some time
an extensive plate glass manufac*
tarer He is a great grandson of
Ethan Allen, of Revolutionary fame.
His ancestors were from Vermont,
bot his fathet moved sooth and Mr.
Hitchcock was born at Mobile, Ala.
He is a brother of Henry Hitchcock,
a lawyer of note.
Senator Proctor who was in St.
Petersburg during the past summer
says he is very popular in the diplo?
matic corps and among the acquaint?
ances he bas made abroad. Mr.
Hitchcock is expected here in Feb?
ruary. 4
Secretary Bliss in an interview
with the Associated . .-ss said : "It
bas been understood for some time
that it has been my wish to retire
from public life on the eonc'asion of
the war. Now that the treaty of
peace has been signed, my request
to be relieved will be granted, but I
shalt await the arrival of my success?
or before severing my connection
with the interior department. I have
been in most hearty accord with the
president in his policy throughout
the trying days in which he sought
to avoid war, and while as command?
er-in-chief, he was conducting the
war that came notwithstanding his
effort to prevent it. I believe most
thoroughly in the course be is now
pursuing for maintaining the honor
of the country by securing the just
results of a successful war. I shall
leave my associates of the cabinet
and of the department and my many*
friends in Washington *witb great
regret, but private and personal
reasons make my retirement a nee
essity."
Negro Soldier Killed.
Macon, Dee. 22 -Private Turner of
the Sixth Virginia regiment was shot
and almost instantly killed by 0. A.
Thrower, a street car conductor, this
afternoon Torcer boarded Thrower's
car very drunk and used the vilest lan?
guage imagioable in tbe presence of la?
dies. Thrower tftto polled him out of
the oar to the rear platform and kept
bim there until a lady got off. While
Thrower was assisting tbe lady off the
negro kicked bim several times and ap?
plied more vile epithets A negro on a
trailer oar theo called Turner, but after
a short talk be returned to Thrower's
oar, aod, with a knife in bis band,
swore tbat be would cut Thrower's bead
off, advanced on bim As he stepped
on the platform Thrower fired,' the bul?
let striking tbe negro in tbe mouth.
He died in l5 minutes A crowd of ne?
gro soldier and civliaos soon gathered
and swore vsngeaoce on Thrower and
all street car conductors. Ooe conduct?
or was chased several blocks by ne?
groes. Guards have been placed on all
cars on the lioe leading to the negro
camps and to night the camp is under
strong guard to prevent an outbreak on
the part of the negro soldiers.
Oh alee too, D?e. 22.-The third and
last battalion of the Tenth infantry,
United Stares army, sailed from this
port forpuba on the Ward line Steamer
Saratoga this afternoon. The detach?
ment of the Tenth was 443 men strong
and was commanded by Capt. Duggan,
United States army.
Go to H. G. Osteeo & Co. for pretty Paper
Dolls, ladies, misses and babies.
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&AKIN6
POWDER
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