The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, October 05, 1898, Image 3
County Board Meeting.
-v^he County Board of Commissioners met
ic regular quarte? j session Moo day with a
ms j ir I. ty of the members present.
Commissioner Rettenberg reported on
books of Magistrates and report was referred
tc the following committee : H. Ryitenberg
W-. O Cain, J. M. N. Wilder, and report
w?s adopted as follows :
To the Bonoraole S..p.rvisor and Board of
Commissioners:
The ?on mil tee appointed to examine the
books of ?be Mag?straiee of tbe County beg
leave to report that we have performed that
duty as far as we could, as seme of tha
Magistrates have not sent their books in
after bvisg notified by ibe Clerk of the
board Magistrate James B. Scarborough
bas not responded
The fellowing becks hs ve been examined
sod found correct and receipts of Treasurer
ipr Sines collected :
No. Cases
Magi stratas. Tried. Fines.
Isaac W. Bradley, Aprl io July 5 $4 00
John F Ingram. Apl to Joly 5 3 CO
LB Jennings, Apl to Joly 2 6 00
B Wells, Apl to Oct 36 37 50
m 9 Seile, Apl to Jnlv 7 1 40
1#B Kelly, Apl to Oct * 1
1 B Shame, Oct ?97 to Joly '98, 39 85,
which s $1.50 more than bis book shows
should be. We recommend that ibe $1.50
be. refunded to Mr. Rbame."
Tbe report was adopted aod on motton
was referred to Grand Jcry. The committee
was COB tin ned.
Co m mission er Ryttenberg reported ver?
bally on matter of t?l?phone wires and poles
Be bad. consulted Mr. Mason, who said that
the poles and wires were not dangerous, bot
were a protection. The report was received
as information.
Commissioner Brownfield stated that be
had sot been able to f et committee on ac
coaots of connty, etc , together and asked
for farther time. He siso stated tbat the
books be proposed to adopt for county rec*
ords, kc, bad been soboitted to Walker,
Kyana k Cogswell, who will prepare such a
book for Sumter Connty for $16.
. 'On motion tbe above committee was re?
lieved from any further discbarge of duty as
to examining connty finances, kc On mo?
tion it was decided to order the book as
recommended by Capt Brownfield for the
next year.
The County Supervisor reportetl on biH of
?. R -Sanders, No. 39"), for $99 98* referred
to bim, that be fonnd the lumber used io the
bridge across Rafting Creek to ce worth
$45 51, tbat toe lumber used in bridge is in?
ferior, that the -railing was made of 2x4
steffi aateadof;4x6} that the brige ts 81 feet
long.'
On motion the whole matter was deferred
uootii Commissioners Lenoir and James are
preseat
Tbe petition for road on sooth side of old
railroad, deferredjontil-some other meeting.
-Taaireport bf Connty Treasurer io Oct. 1st j
was read and Sled.
. Bonds of S. Y; Delger, J. S. I>wight, J. C.
Dinkies and W. W. Stuckey, cotton weigh
errat Sumter and Bishop*Hie, were filed and
order approved. Mr. S. H. Kilgore, cotton
weigher at Bishop vii je, was notified to faro*
isb bis bond within one week.
Petitions to admit Fanny Garter, Jobo S
Mitchell aod family aod Argent Isaacs to
- Poor Boase were read aod they were ordered
admitted.
Petition to admit ene Bto Mitchell, color?
ed, to Poor Eoose was read and be was or
dered admitted.
Petition to open and lay ont a public road
from DuRant's on Geo ge to wo road to
Brogdoo on Maooing road was read and was
referred to the Supervisor and township
board with power to ?ct.
Petition to open aod lay oat a public road j
on tb? old Atkins tram road from Elliotts to j
Atkins-a distance of 7 miles-waa read aod
referred to Sopervisor and township board of
Ly achburg township.
Commmissioner Moooeybam asked that a
portion of a new road from the end of said
road, a mile or two from Lackey road to a
negro church t e also opened and accepted.
The petition bad been gotten op bat had been
lost. On motion tbis road extension was
referred to tbe Supervisor and Mt. Ciio
township board.
Petition tn allow the co.*in gang to work
road from TiodetPs to Manning road wai
Sled and on motion was referred to the
Supervisor.
On motion the Supervisor was iostructed
to borrow $809 for ibe expenses of tbe chain
gang and other purposes if so much be
necessary
Mayor H. F. Wrlson asked that County
Board allow the Fire Ospartmeot to erect a
two-story brick building on the Court House
sqQare for the ase of Oelgar Reel Squad.
Commissioners H. Ry.teoberg, J. M N
Wilder aad R. I. Manning were appointed a
committee to investigate tbe matter aod re?
port.
Co cs missioner R. J. Brownfield tendered
bis resignation as a member of tbe township
coard of commissioners of Providence town*
ship.
Mr. J D. Clark, committee from tbe Grand
Jory, came before tbe Board io reference to
plowing io the public roads. He was in*
formed tbat the township boards were the
proper authorities to see that pub'ic roads
are oot plowed op Tbe owners of the land
should be held responsible
Success--Worth Knowing.
40years' success io the South, proves Hughe's
Tenic a great remedy for Chills and a! 1 Mala?
rial Fevers. Better than Quinine. Gjwran*
teed, try it At Druggists ? Oe. and $1 00
bottles. x 1 oct.
BishopvUla News.
Bisbopville. Sept. 29.--Mr. R. H Pitt?
man is visiting relatives io Wilson, N C.
Miss Vert ie Green left Monday to attend
tbe Sumter Institute
Miss Lina Law left Tuesday for Spartan*
borg to attend Cooreise Col ege.
Mr. R S Dennis. Jr , left Tuesday for Co?
lombia, to attend tbe South Carolina College.
Mr. Frank Andrews, of St Charles, is in
town to-day.
Mr J W. Munn, of Lucknow, was in town
one r ay this week.
Mr. J. C. McLeod is ip charge of the depot
during Mr Pittman's absence.
Privates Jases H. Brown, Willie Stuart
A. B. Durant, Spain Kelley, and S. T.
Barnes, of Company M, are at borne on for,
lough. Some of tbe boys haven't been borne
since they enlisted, and apparently they were
glad to get oack again.
- -P- ?.?*.. -
A stubborn cough or tickliog io the throat
yields to One Minute Cough Cure. Harmless
io effect, touches tbe right spot, reliable ?inp
j.st what is wanted. It acts at once.-Hugh
sen Ligoo Co.
Succ^?^.ui Physicians.
Ty* heartily recommend Dr. Hathaway 'c Co.
pf 'li. ? S Broad St., Atlanta, Ga,, aa bain? per?
fectly reiiaole ar.d remarkably successful in tbe
treatment of chronic diseases of men and women.
They cure when others fail. Our readers if in
need of medical help should certainly write
tfae?-e eminent doctors and you will receive a free
and expert opinion of your case by return mair'
witlooat cost.
- ???I- 09- -4M1UJ*? ~ -
The "White" is the pride of home.
Wi?dom to-d<?y meaos comfort to-anrrow
To prove it noy a White aod use it.
!I yon are after comfort ;n sewing you will
jte.Jt, if yoo boy tbe ''White.''
Court Convenes.
The Court of Common Pleas and General
Sessions convened Monday itorniog with
Judge U *?. tsuchaoan on the benc?
The business of the session was taken up
without delay and the Grand Jory began the
consideration of the cases placed before them
by Solicitor Wilson.
gfcTrne bills were found in the following
cases :
The State vs Burgees McDonald, morder.
The State rs James Taylor, murder:
The State vs James Harrington, morder.
The State ts Karly P. Lee, forgery-trae
bli;
The State vs Hampton James, murder
true oill.
The State v3 Osborne Robinson, malicious
mischief-not guilty
The State vs Charles McElveeo, assault
and battery with intent to kill-true bill.
Thc State vs Thomas Wright, bastardy
true bill.
Tbe State vs Warren Stuart, burglary and
larceny-true bill.
The State TS Juoe Stakes and Carrie
Stokes, violation of dispensary law-troe
bill. I
The State vs.Mollie Durant, housebreaking
acd larceny, plead guilty- sentence to 2
years on chain gaog.
The State vs William Mitchell, housebreak?
ing and larceoy-true bill.
The State va Samoel W. Evans,- assault
and battery with intent to kill-tree nil!.
The State vs Thomas Merles and James
Smith, highway robbery-tree bill.
The State vs George Tindal, violation of
dispensary law-true bili.
Learn to say "No" when a dealer offers
you something "just as gool" in place of
Hood's Sarsaparilla. There can be no Hob
8titote for America's Greatest Medicine.
Hoodfs Pills cure nausea, sick headache?
bilioosaess and all liver ills Price 25 cects
Mothers, we call your attention to Pitts'
Carminative It acts promptly, it ie pleas?
ant to the taste, and the children will take it
without coaxing. It relieves promptly and
permanently If weean get you to use it,
yon wi 1 get others to do likewise lour
druggist sells it. J. F. W. DeLorme.
; CUTTING FRACAS.
/ _
? -~*~". .
Jim Mejor and Rev. Joe Colclough, both
negroes trom tbe country, had a disagree?
ment in a back lot in tbe city Friday after?
noon Ifsjor slashed the Reverend wr:b a
buggy whip, whereupon Colclough closf d in
and proceeded to carve the Major's bead aod
face with a pocket knife. They were sep?
arated before any seri?os wounds were in?
flicted.
As soon as the fighters were parted Rev.
Colclough left the city aod has cot beec seen
since
. Mayar got bis "curs repaired and was walk?
ing around soon after, apparently not much
damaged, bot bis clothes were well streaked
with blood.
1898 Bicycles Down to $5.
Ne? 1898 Model Ladies' and Gents' Bicy?
cles are DOW being sold on easy conditions
as low as $5.: others outright at $13.05, aod
high grade at $19.95 and $22 50, to be paid
for after received. If you will cot ibis notice
ont and send to Sears, Roebuck k Co., Chica?
go, they will tend yon their 18)8 bicycle
catalogue aod foll particulars.
Aug 24-3 rn os
WHAT DOBS HE MEAN?
Mr. DuPre1 Writes Briefly sod Says
Little,
MR. EDITOB:-Allow me space to notice in
brief some thiogs I see ic the Item of tbe 24th
and 26th inst, aod I do so not as a partisan,
bot io that spirit of fairness, which has been
tbe ruling goide of oar highest type of citi?
zenship in their dealings with each other.
Too say tbe least said about tbe committee is
best for its good name. Who brought on the
coolest, the majority or the mioority ? If the
majority is partisan, so ie tbe minority. You
were present, and if you saw anything buta
frieodly contest, jost as lawyers have io the
court hous?, and just as we have at the polls,
your eyesight must be badly defective. Tbe
majority of the committee believed Mr. Man?
ning was elected and gave expression to that
bellefin a decisive manner.and I deny emphat?
ically, that they were actuated oy any other
motive. Io 1892 we had as bitter cootest as
this, and we are having them in other places.
Tbe member of tbe committee who gave such
earnest advice to the committee to oo right,
aod tbe one no doubt you allude to. left toe
meeting without helping the committee to do
right with his vote. A card of "Preach aod
not Practice," "Democrat" corses out aod
urges both the con testant and contest?e to with?
draw io the interest of peace. Tbe Europe
aos say our government is founded oo caod,
yet we have s.ood the storms for over a ceo
tary mod whipped some of them pretty badly,
and now if we cannot have a frieodly Sgbt
at the pol!s, for two of Sumter's socs wit ao?t
going all to pieces, theo wc are io a deplora?
ble condition. I am happy to say that I hare
00 such fears, aod no soch feelings find lodge?
meot io my heart. Io tbe oame of oar patri?
otic Christiao county, I protest against such.
After the spirited cootest, whoever is nom?
inated will be loyally supported. I abhor
grave yard doiogs io both church and state.
Those people who so fesr that a little friction
io eur body politic will work disastrous re*
snits, are oo a par with the man who gets
mad with ooe because be won't vote for bim.
1 could say more, but I said I would be brief
J. E. D?PBE.
Pisgah, Sept. 28th.
"BBFOBB BABY IS BORN "
A Valuable Little Bxk of Interest
to all Worsen Sent Free.
Every woman looks forward with feelings
of indescribable joy to the ooe momentous
event ia ber life, comoared with which all
others paie into insignificance. How proud
and happy she will be ?beo ber precious
babe nestles oo ber breast-bow sweet the
oame of "Mother !" And yet ber happy ao
ticipatioo of tb is event is clouded with mis?
givings of the pain ana danger of the ordeal,
so that it ts-imposiible to avoid the feeliocr of
coostaot dread which creeps over her. The
danger aod suffering attendant upon be ?
ing a mother can be eotirely prevented, so
that the coming of the little stranger need
Dot be looked forward to with fear and tremb?
ling, as is so often the case. Every woman
who reads this paper can obtain absolutely
rree a valuable acd attractive little book en?
titled "Before Baby is Borne," by sending
aer name and address to the Bradfield Reg?
ulator Co., Atlanta, Ga. This book con- j
..aios priceless information to al! women |
lad no one should fail to send for it.
COTTON MARKET.
Receipts for past seven days 2,500 bales.
} lOtatioos to-day 4| to 4 90.
Manila, Sept. 27.-Ail the British j
drench and German warships have ief j
ifaoila. I
Managers of Election.
The lollowiog are among toe recent ap
Doiotmeu?i? mude bv the Governor:
Sumter-Stale : W. G. Welle, W. J. Rte?,
A. W.Koigbt. Federal: E. u. S?rth, F.
Mellen, W. A. Sparks.
Ciareado?-Stale: Louis Appeit, A. J.
Ricbbeurg, -Aloczo. Federal: B. A.
Johnson, rf. W. McIntosh. C. F. Ridgeway.
bot Supper at Providence
OJ Wednesday eremng. October 12tb, tbe
ladi-rs ot the Providence Methodist Church
will give a bot supper a't tbe residence of Mr.
C. W. Boy kio. Tbe public is invited.
i-B m m -
Wallace For Congress
Tbe Republican county convention tret here
on Monday and elected delegates to tbe con?
vention to be held at Eastorer on Thursday
next. The followioe delegates were elected?
and they will go pledged to the support of
Col. R M. Wallace for congrega from this
disrtict : R. H. Richardson, J. C Whitaker,
Z E. Walker, C. T. Brogdon, W. W. Ram?
sey, A. J. Andrews, J. L. Smith. Alternates,
W. J. Montangoe, John Wbittemore and T. J.
Smith.
Tbe Sar? ~L? Grippe Care.
t Thara is BO ase suffering from thia dreadful
siajady, if you will only get the right remedy.
Eowro haviag pain all through your bod j,
four Kver is oat of order, have no appetite, J .
fife or ambition, have a bad cold, in fact are
toapietely used np. Electric Bitvers is the
only remedy that will giro you prompt and
rare relief. They act directly on Liver, Stom?
ach and Kidneys, tone np the whole syn:, a
and make yon feel like a new being. They are
guaranteed to eure or price refunded. For sale
at J.F. W. DeLorme's Drug Store, only 19
tani? per bettie. V
AoDtetoD, Ala., Oct. 3 -Lieut
Col. Maus, inspector general on Gen
Miles, staff, spent the day here inspect?
ing the First and Second regular in?
fantry, which have been designated as
a part of the army of occupation, which
goes to Cuba about Oct 20. Col. Maus
found there regiments, which were all
in the fighting around Santiago, and
which came here recently from Moo
tauk Poiot, so badly broken up, both
mentally and physically, that he will
advise against their going until they
get io better shape and other regiments
will undoubtedly be named in their
stead for the first expedition
London, Sept. 27.-Accordion to
the Vienna correspondent of the Daily
?hrooicle, Emperor William recently
repeated bis conviction that Dreyfus
was innocent of tbe charges brought
against him.
Madrid, Sept. 27.-Premier Sagas
ta declares that ali the fioaocial difficul?
ties of ibe government have been re?
moved. The sum of 35,000.000 francs
bad been forwarded to Capt. Geo. Blan?
co, with a repetition of the order to dis?
band the volunteers. It is understood
that the government is willing to pro?
vide unemployed Spaniards io Cuba
with free passage home.
Three Doctors in Consultation.
Fros Beojamio Franklin.
"When you are sick, what you like best is
to be chosen for a medicine in the first place ;
what experience tells you is best, to be chosen
in the second place; what reason (i. e.,
Theory) says :s best is to be chosen in the last
placa. Bot if yon can get Dr Inclination,
Dr. Experience and Dr. Reason to hold a
consultation together, they will give you the
best advica that can be taken."
When you have a bad cold Dr. Incitan lion
would recommend Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy because it is pleasant and safe to
take. Dr. Experience would recommend it
because it never faile to effect a speedy and
permanent cure. D.\ Reason would recom?
mend it because it is prepared on scientific
principles and acts os nature's plan in reliev?
ing the lungs, opening the secretions and
restoring the system to a natara! and healthy
cooditioo For sale br A J. China.
Unele Sam
CAME OUT
VICTORIOUS.
And we are determined to follow his ex?
ample, aud so cac you if you will ride a
Victor. If you haven't one you want one,
and you know it. Why buy a cheap wheel
when you can add a little to it, aud get a
so much better bargain? Victor Bicycles mu
easier aod last longer than any other wheel j
made. If rou don't believe this juet wait I
aoout a year and see which whee! will be on !
top. Such an experience will cost you a
little though, so you bad better come and j
get a Victor now.
All kinds of 6ecocd band wheels at ali :
kinds of prices
Building and repairing a specialty. Sun- :
dries of all k i ede aod the best grade gasoline
for sale.
Yours more anxiouB to please than ever,
Jenkins Brothers,
"TBE OVER-ALL KIDS"
Next door to Express office, Sumter, S C. ;
JV^inburn,
-TEE
eople's, j
opular,
ushing,
rogressive
hotographer.
Doiog the foi?6t op
:o-daw rbotograpbr
ian
PHILIPPINE ISL?NDERS.
The Principal Tribes, Their His?
tory and Characteristics.
SEVERAL CENTURIES OF WARFARE
the Difference Between British and Span?
ish Ru ie Sr ri'?i nely Illustrated by the
Case of the Saltan of Soulou-Head
Hunters of Mindanao and Luzon.
V.
The average Spanish official has a
horror of statistics. He excels in sub?
traction and division, but in addition
he is unworthy of trust. The census of
Spain is an eyesore to all students of
statecraft, but it rises into splendor
when compared with that of the Philip?
pines. In China they count the houses
and multiply them by four. In the
Philippines the enumerators are said to
make estimates and throw dice as to
which set of numbers shall be taken.
?The least objectionable census of the
? NATIVE BUNGALOW.
colony was that of 1875, and that 6tates
officially that the figures do not include
the savages, the untaxed natives? the
mountaineers, the fishermen and the
Sou lons.
The population given by that census
was 6,190, OOO. The estimates of the five
exceptions mentioned was 440,000, so
that the total in 1S75 was 6,630,000.
This must be regarded as below the
truth, as it allows practically nothing
for the rich and beautiful island of
Mindanao, in the southeast of the
archipelago. This noble territory and
the adjacent islands are well populated,
the inhabitants being at least four times
'S many as the official estimates.
The rate of increase is no less than 2
per cent per annum in the districts
which are under Spanish rule, a trifle
less than what it is in the independent
communities. At this rate the popula?
tion today is 10,300,000 at the lowest
estimate. The highest estimate is 15,
000,000, made by the Hongkong Tele?
graph, one of the leading journals of
the far east. The German geographers
put it at 11,000,000 and 12,000,000.
No attempt worthy of the name has
been made to consolidate the Philippine
peoples into a uniform whole. The
Spaniards have, on the contrary, en?
deavored to encourage the clan and tribe
spirit in order to prevent any local in?
surrectionary movement becoming gen?
eral. The native languages are pre?
served and only a minority speak Span?
ish. The Tagals look down on the low
half castes, the Visayas despise the
Tagals, and the Soulous detest them alL
This policy had many advantages. It
converted the natives into isolated or
disconnected tribes and enabled the ad?
ministration to employ troops of one
tribe against malcontents of another.
Only in the latest rebellion has there
been widespread and concerted action
on the part of the native population.
The people of the Philippines are
such a mosaic of yellow, brown and
black men as to disconcert the ablest
ethnographer. The natives all agree
that tho original dwellers on the is?
lands were the tribes known as Negri?
tos. They were and their descendants
are very dark in color, some of the
clans being nearly as dark as Kongo
negroes, while others are a rich red
brown, like some of the negro-Indian
half breeds of the United States. They
are distributed over all the island? '?f
the group. Many of them are civilize ,
others live in a state midway between
civilization and savagery, while a third
and large class are as savage today as
when Magellan discovered the archi?
pelago in 1521.
The Tinguianes are a branch of the
Negritos who live in tree huts. These
are situated in tall trees and are often
60 and 75 feet from the ground. They
are built of bamboo and other light,
strong timber, thatched with palm and
similar leaves and securely lashed to
the trunk and boughs with wirelike
vines and native rope. They look frail
and unsteady, but are remarkably
strong and durable. On a platform or
in his living room the occupant keeps
a stock of stones, which are used to
drop on the heads of enemies. Small
children are protected from the danger
of falling off by a stout cord tied firmly
around the body just under the arms
and fastened to some pole or rafter of
the building.
The word Negrito is a lazy Spanish
term which seems to ^mean much, but
doas not. It is used to cover all the
darker skinned natives, regardless of
race or language. It includes the black
Igorrote, who looks like a negro, or
Papuan ; the Tinguianes, who resemble
the dark men of Borneo ; the fierce Ma?
lay Moslems of Soulou, a black people
in Morong who look like Tamils, or low |
caste Hindoos, and the head hunting j
Gaddanes, who seem to be related to j
the Dyaks. At least four races are in?
cluded under the term Negrito, whose
only common point is a very dark skin.
More numerous than the Negritos and
of later arrival in the Philippines are
the Tagals of the north and the Visayas
in the center of the group. They are
rather tine looking men of a red color ,
intermediate between a Sandwich Is?
lander and a Sioux. These Tagals form
the bulk of Aguinaldo's army. -To these
two divisions may be added the Mos- i
lems of Soulou. These are the original
races of the Philippines. They have no
history before 'MO A. D. The onlymea
tiou cf them is found in the Chinese
records, yet modern science has began
to throw some light upon the buried g
years. The picture thus revealed is a
tragic story of invasion, war and con
i
A
quest, larger and longer than that of thc
British isles.
The earliest inhabitants were a low
negroid race similar to the Andaman is?
landers, who once occupied a large part
of southeastern Asia and were exter?
minated cr eise driven from the main?
land to the outlying islands. They found
there but little peace, however, as they
were invaded in turn by a dark brown
race, of whom the Igorrotes are the best
surviving representatives. These were
followed by other dark brown men, of
whom the descendants are the Gad
danes, Guinaanes, Itaves, Tinguianes
and the Morong negroes. These were
followed several centuries later by the
ancestors of the Tagals and Yisayas.
There was another pause, and then
about 800 years later came a new in?
vasion froia Borneo by the progenitors
of the Soul ons. The process is going on
today. The sultan of Soulou exercises
a peaceful suzerainty over a part of
Borneo, from which he draws warriors
and sea fighters to strengthen his rule
in Mindanao.
The case of this potentate illustrates
the difference between Spanish and An?
glo-Saxon dominion. His territories in
Borneo and the Borneo islands are un?
der the British flag, those in Soulou
and Mindanao are under the Spanish.
Ho is a brave Malay, a good ruler and
a devout Moslem. The British recog?
nize him, pay him an annuity of $25,
000 and leave his religion alone. In re?
turn they own and utilize his lands and
have no trouble with him or his sub?
jects. The Spaniards, on the contrary,
denounce him as a rebel, steal or de?
stroy his property and persecute him
and his followers as heretics. In return
they gain nothing but merciless war.
The English have lost no lives. The
Spaniards have iost thousands.
Besides the black and brown races,
lhere are many Chinese in the Philip
r!jies. There were Chinese in Luzon
before Magellan came. There will be
Chinese there when Spain is but a
memory. There are said to be 150,000
in the group, of whom 100,000 are in
Luzon. These are the Chinese of full
blood, half castes are far more numer?
ous. ,
The Malay girls are pretty and use?
ful about a house. Although Spain
makes polygamy a crime, Spanish poli?
ticians use it as a source of revenue.
Two-thirds of the male adult Chinese
in the Philippines have one or more
Malay wives in addition to one at home
in China. The result is remarkable. In
1845 there were over 175,000 Chinese
half breeds in Luzon. Today the num?
ber is said to be 500,000, of whom 50,
000 live in the province of Manila.
These half breeds inherit the quickness
and excitability of the Malay with the
industry and brain power of the Chi?
nese. They supply at least a third of
the tradesmen, merchants and planters
of the islands. They have furnished the
rebellion with many leaders and several
thousand soldiers. Taken altogether,
they form the best part of the present
population- Under Chinese law these
?hilcren are legitimate, and Spanish
colonial society treats them accordingly.
The Spanish Malay half breeds num?
ber about 100,000. They are inferior to
their Chinese cousins, inheriting the
indolence of both Spaniard and Malay.
Now and then exceptions to the rule
are found in such instances as Dr. Rizal
and the Aguinaldos. Ko distinction is
drawn among half breeds as to the na?
tive race from which they draw their
blood. Those with Spanish fathers take
Spanish names and those of Chinese
paternity adopt either Chinese or Span?
ish patronymics. The half breeds inter?
marry, so that tho mixing of different
bloods goes on continuously. In the
same church will be found men of every
complexion-black, dark brown, brown,
SOME IGORROTE TYPES.
red brown, yellow, olive, brunette and
white. It is the same in the volunteer
companies, the streets and halls of ex?
change.
The natives at the time of Magellan
were savages in the interior and partly
civilized on the coast owing to Chi?
nese traders and colonists. Mere than
half were Moslems. Tho rest were cos
molaters, spirit worshipers, devil wor?
shipers and pagans. The inquisition
and the military power suppressed Is?
lam in the larger part of Luzon and on
many of the smaller islands, but only
made the unconquered more ferocious
toward the followers of the cross. Even
today there are districts where no priest
or official dare go without a heavy guard.
Another product of fierce persecution
is found in hypocrisy and secret rites.
Many natives who profess Christianity
are really Mohammedans, and some
still worship graven images. Buddhism
in its Chinese form has made some
progress, but on account of tht; difficulty
in respect to language aud the stern
laws i>f the colony it is impossible to
determine the extent.
Head hunting, an ancient Malay cus?
tom, is still practiced in Luzon and Min?
danao, the two largest islands of the
group. The custom seems a survival of
some ancient religious ceremony and is
governed by a code of legeudary laws.
Cannibalism is also said to be practiced
oy a few tribes in Mindanao.
WIIJ.IAM E. S. FALKS.
. - ? ?!?> II ? ililli _
Tbe "White" runs light. The "White" j
?ewe right.
Nunnally'p foe Candies receired fre?b
wie*- s week at Chica'e Dreg Store. | (
Atlantic Coast Line,
WILMINGTON, COLUMBIA AND AV
GUSTA RAILROAD.
Condensed Schedule.
Dated August 7, 1898.
TRAINS GOING SOUTH.
Leave Wilmington
Leave Marion
Arrive Florence
Leave Florence
Arrive Sumter
Leave Sumter
Arrive Columbia
No. 55 No. .35
p. m.
*3 45
6 34
\1 25
p. m. a. m.
*8 20 *3 25
9 32 4 29
No. 52
9 32 *9 40
10 50 ll 00
No. 52 runs through from Charleston TO>
Central R. R , leaving Charlea tow 7 a. ca.,
Lanes 8 34 a in, Manning 9 09 a m
TRAINS GOING NORTH.
No. 54 No. 53
a. m. p. m.
Lea/e Columbia *5 45 *4 06
Arrive Sumter 7 10 5 .,13
No. 32
a. m. p. m.
Leave Sumter 7 10 *6 06
Arrive Florence * 8 25 ^7 25
*?. m.
Leave Florence 8 65
Leave Marion 9 34
Arrive Wilmington 12 20
?Daily. fDaily except Sunday.
No 53 runs tbrougb to Charleston, S. Cfv
via Ceotral R. R., arriving Manning 5 41 p
ra, Lanes 6.17 p rn, Charleston 7.35 p m.
Trains on Conway Branch leave Chad bo tarn
11.43 a m, arrive Conway 12.40 p m, return?
ing leave Conway 2 45 p m, arrive Chad
boom 5.15 p rn, leave Chad boura 5.30 p rn,
arrive Hub 6.10 p m, returning leave Hob
9 25 a rn, arrive Cbadbourn 10.00 a rn, Dail.y
except Sunday.
J. R. KENLY, Gen'l Manager.
T. M. EMERSON, Traffic Manager.
H. M. EMERSON, Gen'l Pass. Agent.
ATLANTIC COAST LINE,
North-Eastern R. R. of S. G
CONDENSED SCHEDULE.
TRAINS GOING SOUTH
Dated No. No. No.
Aug 7, 35* 23* 53*
am pm
Le Florence 3 25 7 45
Le Kingstree 8 55
Ar Lanes 4 40 9 13 pm
Le Lanes 4 40 913 6 20
Ar Charleston 6 20 10 50 8 00
TRAINS GOING NORTH.
No. No. No.
78* 32* 52*
am pm am
Le Charleston 5 28 5 17 7 00
Ar Lanes 7 05 6 56 8 32
Le Lanes 7 65 36
Le Kingetree 7 23
Ar Florence 8 25 8 15
am pm am -'
?Daily. fDaily except Sanday.
No. 52 runs tbrougb to Colombia via Cen?
tral R. R. of S. C.
Traine Nos. 78 and 32 ron via Wilson and
Fayetteville-Short Line-and make clese
connection for all points North.
Trains on C. & D. R. R. leave Florene*
daily except Sunday 8 45 a rn, arrive Darling?
ton 9 18 a m, Hartville ll 25 a rn, Cberaw
10 30 a m, Wadesboro 2 25 pm. Leav*
Florence daily except Sunday 8 25 pm, ar?
rive Darlington 8 50 p BO, Bennettsville 9 4$
p m, Gibson 10 10 p m. Leave Florence
Sunday only 8 50 am. arrive Darlington
9 20 a m{
Leave Gibson daily except Sunday 6 25>
am, Bennetteville 6 49 a ra, arrive Darling?
ton 7 40 a m. leave Darlington 7 45 a m, ar?
rive Florence 8 10 am. Leave Wadesboro
daily except Sunday 3 00 p m, Cberaw 5 IS
p m, Hartsville 2 15 pm, Darlington 6 29*
p m, arrive Florence 7 00 p m. Leave Dar?
lington Sunday only 7 50 a DD, arrive Flor?
ence 8 15 a m.
J. R. KENLEY, JNO. F. DIVINE,
* Gen'l Manager. Gen'i Sup'*.
T. M. EMERSON, Traffic Manager.
H. M. EMERSON, Gen'l PaFS. Agent
SOUTH CAROLINA ASH
GEORGIA R. R.
PASSENGER DEPARTMENT.
Corrected to Jan 24tb, 1897.
DAILY. BA717
Lv Charleston 7 10 a aa 5 30 p ssa
Ar Sommerville 7 46 am 6 10 p ax
" Pregnalle 8 18 a m 6 50 p ri
" Georges 8 30 a m 7 04 p n>
" Branchville 9 CO a m 7 50 p so
" Rowesville 9 15am 3 07.:p.ra>
"Orangeburg 9 28 am 824pm
"St Matthews 9 48 am 8 48 p aa
14 Fort Motte 10 00 a m 9 03 p m
"Ringville 10 10 am 9 20pm
" Col nm bia_10 55 > m 10 10 p ia
Lv Columbia 7 CO a m 4 00 p ao
Ar Ringville 7 40 a m 4 44 p as
" Fort Motte 7 51am 4 55 p sa
"St Matthews 8 02 am 5 09-pa
" Oraogeburg 8 24 a m 5 27 p m
" Rowesville 8 38 am 5 42 pm
" Branchville 8 55 a m 5 55 p m.
"Georges 9 35 am 6 37 > rn?
" Pregoalls 9 48 a m 6 50 p n
"Summerville 10 22 am 7.2?pia
"Charleston 1100am 8 Otp aa
Lv Cbarleston 7 10 a m 5 30 p =k
"Branchville 9 16am 150 a aa.
"Bamberg 9 41 a m S ly pm
" Denmark 9 52 a m 8 31 p m
"Blackville 10 10 a m 9 50 pm.
" Williston 10 27 am 9 10 p m
" Aiken ll C9 a m 9 57 p a
Ar Augusta 1151am 10 45 pm.
Lv Augusta 6 20 a m 3 20 p ar
Ar Aiken 7 08 a m 4 07 p ss
"Williston 7 49 a M 4 44 pm
"Blackville ft 08 a rn 5 0?-p ra
"Denmark 8 20 am 5 15paa
"Bamberg 8 33 am 5 29 p aa
" Branc?ville 9 10am 5 55 p ?
"Charleston 1100am 8 00 ? EV
Fast Express, Augusta and Washington, with.
Through Sleepers to }iew York.
Lv Augusta 305*p nm
Ar Aiken 3 44 p m
" Denmark 4 59 p m
Lv Denmark 6 25 a ns
" Aiken 7 28 a ?
Ar Augusta 8 10 a nz
Daily Except Sunday.
Lr Camden 8 45 a m 2 25 p aa
" Camden Junction 9 35 am 3 55 p aa
Ar Ringville 10 05 am 4 35 a ra
Lv Ringville 10 25 am 6 00 a ac
Lv Camden Junction 1100am 6 40 azo
ar Camden 1155 am S 15 a TO
E. S. BOWEN, L. A. EMERSON,
Geo'i Mao'S'r. Traffic Man'g'r.
?eDeral officei-Charleston, S. C.