Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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SUMTER, S. C., WEDNESDAY AUGUST 10. 1898. New Series-Vol. XVIII. So. 2 . Cit Mtftjjnmit aittr Mp Pu'siislsd Every heines ?Lay, -BY KT. <3r. Osteel SUMTER, S. C. TXRMS : $1 50 per annum-in advance. On.? Square first insertion;...-.$1 Every subsequent insertionM. Contracts for three months, or longer be made at reduced rates. Ail communications which subserve prn ict?res ts will be charged for as advertieme Obituaries and tributes of respects will charged for. i Shafter's Army Could N Stay io Cuba. A conference of all commanding a medical officers of Geo. Shafcer's an was held at headquarters in Santia on August 3rd, at which Gen. Shaft read a oable message from Secreta Alger, ordering bim at the recommer. arion of Surgeon Geo. Sternberg, move tbe army ioto the ioterior, San Lois, where it is healthier. As a result of the conference, Ge Shafter insists upon tbe immedt* withdrawal of the army north wish two weeks as all agreed io the opini that to stay io Cuba would result the death of a large part of the arm Col. Roosevelt took the initiative io lengthy letter addressed to Geo. Sta ter. GENERAL OFFICERS7 RO?N ROBIN After Cot. Roosevelt bad taken ti initiative, ali che American general cf oers united io a round robin addresse to Geo. Shafter. It reads : 4,We, the undersigned officers, cou maodtog the various brigades, division1 etc , of the army of occupation i Coba,;.' ara of the unanimous opioic i that this army should be at once take out of the island cf Cuba aod sent i some poiot oo the northern seacoast i . the United States ; that it eao be doo without danger to the people of th United States ; that yaliow fever io th army at present is not epidemic; th: there are ooiy a few sporadic eases, bc (bat tba army is disabled by malani fever to toe extent that its efficiency i destroyed and that it is in a conditio to be practically destroyed by ao ep demie of yellow fever, which is sure t comer? the near future. "We koow from the reports of coa pptecc officers aod from personal ot serv&'ions that the amy is uoable t move into the ice-tor and that ther are oo faoitittea for suoh a move i attempted, an i that it could ojt h attempted till too late. Moreover the heft medical authorities of the isl land say thal with our present equi; ment we could not lise io the ioterio during toe rainy season without lo? from malarial fever, which is almost a deadly as yellow fever. "This army must be moved at one or perish. As the ?rmy can be safe! moved now, the persona responsible fo preventing such a move will be respoo si hie for tbe unnecessary loss of mao thousand of lives "Oar opinions are the result of care fal personal observation, aod they ar also based on the unanimous opioioo c oar medical officers with the army, wh understand the situation absolutely " Maj. M. M Wood, the chief sur geoo of the First divisioo, said : "Tn army most be moved north," and addet with emphasis, "or it will be unable ti move itself." Geo Ames has sent the following oable message to Washington : * **Tbe Hon. Secretary of the Navy : "Tbis army is incapable because o .sickness from marching anywhere, ex oept to tbe transports. If it is evet to return to the United States it mus do so at ooce v To a correspondent of the Associated Press Geo. Ames said : "If I bad the power I would pot th? meo oo the transports at ooce and ship theo north without further orders. I am confident snob action woold ulti? mately be approved. A frill list ot the sick mea would mean a copy of th? roster of every company here." HAD BEEN FORESEEN. Washington, August .* -Upon be? ing informed of the formai request made by the commanding generals ot the American army at Santiago to have their men removed immediately to the United States, the war department of? ficials stated that this request has beeo anticipated, and that the war depart? ment has been direotiog the bes?, part of its energies to tb? return of Gen. Sbaf ter's force to the United States. It has already provided for their recepfioo an ideai camp ar M nota ok Point, R [., sad orders were sent forward yesterday io begin the homeward movement by fmbarking at Santiago five cavalry reg? iments of Sbafter's force, inoluding ?josevelf's Rough Riders It was not deemed possible nor desirable to bring th?tn ali here at one time, not only from the lack of transports, but for medical rations, the physicians representing that a soddeo change io olimate would probably kill many of tbe soldiers who bave oot passed tbe convalescent stage. As far as the qo.stion of removing tbe troops back into the mountains wai cooceroed (the qaet-tioo which seems to have precipitated the indignation meet? ing among the American commandent at Santiago), it is learned that the med ? ical department here made no such rec? ommendation. Ail that it had to say oo this subject was that if the troops most remain near Santiago an effort should be made to remove them at once to some healthier camping ground. Surgeon Gen. Sternberg agrees thor oughly with the opinion expressed by the signers of the "round robin" at Santiago that meo who have suffered from the severe malarial fevers of the south Coban coast so far from being immune against attacks of yellow fever, as bas been asserted in some quarters, are actually io very mach greater dan? ger than those wbo have escaped the malaria Malarial fever, it t9 stated, is I no more a protection against a subse? quent attack of yellow fever than would be a case of measles against smallpox, while the fearful debility re? sulting from the malarial fever won d certainly tend to make the victim zn especial mark of yellow jack. The department to day gave out a statement of its resources in the way of transports at Santiago, and also, as an incident, directed attention to the fact that the troops cannot be withdrawn as a whole until the Span? ish prisoners are disposed of Other wise there is no certainty that, find? ing themselves able, to do so, the Spaniards would overpower their captors, repossess themselves of Ssn (iago and thus lose io the American army the small foothold in Cuba which it has cost so much blood and money to secure. It is, however, the expectation that all of the American troops will have been removed from Santiago to the United States by the end of this month, and that is proba bly the very best than can be done under the circumstances WILL BRING THEM IIOME AT ONCE Washington, August 4.-The Pres? ident to-day had a conference with Secretary Alger, Secretary Long and Assistant Secretary of Navy Allen, at which action was taken for tbe prompt transportation of Gen. S h af? ter's army from Cuba to Monta uk Point It was concluded that there were sufficient vessels off the coast there now for the purpose. When the ; meeting ended it was officially staled that the number of vessels now there was adequate for the remove of the army. The dispatch of the troops home accordingly will begin at once J ? .<. ' Question Raised as to Immu? nity. Senator Bacon of Georgia has ?seot a long telegram to the war department against tbe removal of Col Rty's Third regiment, US V . to Santiago de Cuba He says : "Although call? ed' "immune" ts no more immune from yellow fever than any other volunteer regiment. It is composed almost ex elusively of Georgians, nearly ali of whom are very yoong men and many of them minors When enlisted, the government subjected them to a rigid physical examination, bat no proof was demanded or desired as to their immu oity from yellow fever It is not even pretended that a man io the regiment bas ever had yellow fever. To send these young mee and boys to Santiago at this time with co enemy to fight, is lo expose them to tbe same de? tb ly peril from yellow fever as is now said to confront those who having reaped the honors, are now demanding to be soot to a northern seaside." Against this, Col. Ray, who had not been cnsulted, most vigorously pro? tected, saying it was an unwarranted interference on the senator's part He declared that bis regiment bad not been organized on an immune basis and that it was not a Georgia regiment at all. The officers and men of this regiment are willing and anxious to go and do their duty in any place they m8y be called in referei.ee to this matter the Charleston correspondent of the State j says : The news has come to Charleston that Col. Ray's regiment, now in camp at Macon, Ga , bas been ordered to pro? ceed to Savannah and there embark for Santiago. Much interest attaches here to the movement of the Third regiment, for the ressoo that it includes a Charles? ton company, commanded by Capt. Frank Frost The regiment recently received crders i to bold itself in readiness to move oo to ' Santiago, aod the final orders to pro? ceed occasioned oo surprise. The regi? ment wa* founded under the immune act of congress, but it is no more of an immune regiment than the troops now in the yeilow fever pest hoie and the mortality will probably be found as great io this regiment as among the regiments now at Saotiago, The men are happy, however, at the thought of seeing service. The Philippine Problem. Washington, August 3 -An inter j e6ting question, and one of vital im i portance to ihe administration, is the attitude to be assumed by the United States towards the Philippine insur? gents in the event that we reach an agreement for the suspension of hos? tilities with Spain. It is stipulated in our peace terms that the United States military forces shall occupy and establish a military form of gov? ernment over the city of Manila and the bay, with the surrounding terri? tory. This involves an immediate surrender of the Spanish forces, not to Aguinoldo, but to Gen. Merritt, and there is some talk that the insur? gents will resent this very bitterly, and that it will be necessary to expel them forcibly from the territory de? scribed. Beyond this it is said in some quarters that pending the deci? sion of the peace commissioners as to the foture of the Philippines, the United States will be morally bound to maintain the status quo in the isl? and at large In other words, having deprived Spain of the means of re? sisting the onslaughts ot the insur j gents, it is urged that the United States would be bound to prevent the latter from continuing their warfare. There is i; lack of information in Washington on many important points as to the conditions of the Philippine? For instance, it is not known, even approximately, how ex? tensive the revolutionary movement has been throughout the vast group of 1,200 islands and among the large population estimated to aggregate between 8,000,000 and 15,000,000 If the revolutionary movement is general and extends to very many of the islands the task presented to the United States military and naval forces will be one of great magnitude in the event that it is decided to be incumbent upon us not to restore Spanish sovereignty where it has been lost, but to prevent its over? throw in sections where it is still su? preme and to prevent excesses and outrages at the hands of th? insur? gents Washington, August 3,-The State Department has been advised by United States Consul Wildman, at Hong Kong, that al) prisoners taken by A gu 51 raido, the insurgent chief, including monks, are "treated with perfect humanity," and that all re? ports to the contrary are absolutely false. Aguinaldo to Wildman. Hong Kong, August 5 -The fol? lowing hns been received by Consul Wildman : Cavite. I have read in the newspapers that I am getting the big head and I am not behaving as I promised. In reply, I ask why should America expect me to outline a policy for her interests ? Is America not to be frank wi h me ? Teil me this, am I fighting for annexation, protection or independence It is for America to say not me. I can take Manila as I bave defeated the Spanish elsewhere, but what would be the use. If America takes Manila, I can save my men and arms for what the future has in store My good friend, believe me, that I am not both fool and rogue. The interests of my people are as sacred to me as the interests I of your people are to you. Aguinaldo. The Spaniards Dying, Too. Santiago de Cuba. August 4-4 15 P. M.-(Delayed in transmission.) Geo Toral, the cum wander of the ! Spanish roops, sent a letter to-day to ? Geo. Shifter, advising the latter that the camp of (be surrendered Spanish j troops is in an unhealthy condition ! The Spanish officer also reported that J there were (several hundred sick in the hospitals, and that there was an aver? age of twelve deaths daily. The trans? ports expected here to carry the Span? ish troops back to Spain have not yet i been beard from. j Geo. tfbafter willi take action at once j tn order to improve the sanitary con ! ditiun of the Spanish soldiers and their ? camp. -- ?? THE SECRETARY OF WA?. FEELS MORTIFIED. j Washington, Augusto-Secretary ? Alger has sent severe protests to j General Shafter for permitting the j publication ol Brigadier General J. Ford Kent's official report of the bat I tie of July 1. 2, and 3, in front of Santiago; and the publication of the letter of Col. Roosevelt, and the 'Round Robin" of the general ofti eera of the Santiago army. The report of Gen. Kent above re ferred to, charged the first battalion of the 71st New York regiment with being panic stricken on July I, and attempting a stampede ; but were held in check by the officers of bis staff until made to lie down while the other troops advanced into the fight. tThe Situation to Date, Speculation is at end with regard to the general demands of the United States, on account of the promulga? tion of the President's notice. These general terms as stated in yesterday's dispatches are as follows : The President does not now put forward any claim for pecuniary in? demnity, but requires the relinquish ment of all claim of sovereignty over or title to the island of Cuba as well as the immediate evacuation by Spain of the island ; the cession to the United States and immediate evacua? tion of Porto Rico and other islands under Spanish sovereignty in the West Indies ; and the like cession of an island in the Ladrones. The Uni? ted States will occupy and hold the city, bay and harbor of Manila pend? ing the conclusion of a treaty of peace which shall determine the con trol, disposition and government of the Philippines. If these terms are accepted by Spain in their entirety it is stated that commissioners will be named by the United States to meet commis? sioners on the part of Spain for the purpose of concluding a treaty of peace on the basis above indicated. This followed by Spain's accept? ance of the conditions with one or two alleged minor reservations as? sures the speedy end* of hostilities. But the statement of the President's terms as given to the public is too general to erect definite opinions on. It is necessary to know a great deal more of the particulars before one can absolutely affirm what are the advantanges to be derived from the purposed treaty. It is strange what propensity there is nowadays to cast reflections upon other people, without inquiry as to the justice or relevancy of tbe reflections. Mr. John L P. Cantwell, of Wilming? ton, N. C., who was a private in Co. H , Palmetto regiment, in tbe Mexican war, bas written a letter to Governor Ellerbe, in which he alleged that cer? tain pieces of silverware bequeathed by Gen. Andrew Jackson to bis native State, formerly in the custody of Col. James D. Blandiag, of Sumter, S. C., bas been transferred by bim to the custody of parties beyond the limits of the State, contrary to the will of Gen. Jackson. This letter of Mr. Cantwell was given at once to the daily newspapers, and the statement made that "any information in regard to the matter will be gladly received at the Governor's office." The information came very promptly, and we imagine it waa not very cordially received at tbe Governor's office, since the facts show that a very grave blunder was j committed io that office when such a j letter, containing an unjust reflection upon a gallant soldier and honorable citizen of the State, waa so hastily given to tbe newspapers. It was a silver vase that Gen. Jackson willed to the bravest soldier of his native State, and it was placed in the custody of the survivor* of the famous Palmetto regi? ment. For many years ibis vase was kept by the late Capt. W. B Stanley, of Columbia, president of the Palmetto survivors' association, and at bis death it went into the charge of his succes? sor, Col. James D. Blandiog, who has served his oountry with conspicuous gallentry He was a soldier in the Florida and Mexican wars, and was a colonel in the Confederate army. He has lived beyood four score years, and in his old age suoh an aspersion upon bis character is simply an outrage, but the offence is more grievous that the executive office of his native State should be the medium for throwing the slightest suspicion upon bis integrity and fidelhy. The vase was kept by Capt. Stanley in the vault of the Cen? tral National bank in Columbia, of which he was president, and it has been all wed to remain there since it went into the custody of Col. Blanding. The very least that is due to this vet? eran of three wars is an ample apology from the executive office for so flagrant and unnecessary impeachment of his honor as a soldier, which might be fol? lowed with the adoption of a rule not to furnish letters from unknown and irresponsible writers to the newspapers where hoi ored and trustworthy citizens are called to account for imaginary of* I fences.-Greenville Mountaineer. The Dread Typhoid. Atlanta, August 3 -One hundred and sixty-nix soldiers brought from the camp at Tampa, Fla., were landed at Fort McPherson to day by Major Tay? lor, with h is hospital ?rain. Nearly every mao aboard the train had ty? phoid fever and was unable to rise from his berth, and with a very few ex? ceptions, every man on the train was carried un a stretcher to his ward in the hospital. Major Bubb, at Fort McPherson, re ceivea ordtra from headquarters to send to Newport Newe all reoruits who belonged to regiments now io Porto Rico. flbey will be sent forward. -- Washington, August 5.-It is an? nounced that the Prince of Wales has promised to visit America. THE CAMPAIGN IN PORTO RICO. Gen. Miles' Plan for Out? flanking the'Spaniards. Ponce, August 2, Evening, via St. Thomas, Augast 3-(Delayed in transmission) -The plan of cam? paign is not fully determined upon, but the natural strength of the Span? ish position at Aibonito and the char acter of the defensive works erected there necessitate a flank movement. The turning movement was inaugu? rated to day, when Gen. Brooke land* ed 3,000 men at Arroyo, sixty miles east of here. From tnere be can strike the military road leading to San Juan at Cayey, beyond Aibonito. This will compel the Spanish com? mander, Gen Otega. who bas a great reputation, to abandon bis stronghold or be caught between two fires. It is possible that a second column may move on his left flank also, in which case the present advance on his trout will be shown to be only a feint. Gen. Stone is making a dashing reconnois8ance north, in the direc? tion of Arecibo. He went into Ad jutas last night with five men and four correspondents and to-day he brought his command on along the Utuado road as far as Adjuntas. The road rises west of the Cayey and is rough, but practicable for cav? alry and infantry If it is foi.id passable at Utuado. a light coiu.nn of troops may be pushed across to tbe north coast and st.ike iu on San Juan on the left flank. But if Gen. Brooke is successful, it is probable that Gen Otega will find Aibonito untenable, in which case the whole of our anny, after effecting a junction, will move on the main road. Gen. Gar ret so n's brigade and the batteries are camped just beyond Ponce. A general advance will not be or? dered until all of Gen. Miles's plans are perfected, but when the advance is once began it wijl be very rapid. The fleet will bombard San Juan and other diversions to keep the en erny busy at every point. Tite Army m Porto Rico. Ponce, Porto Rico, Friday morn? ing, August 5, via St Thomas, August 5 -Major Gen. Miles is pro? ceeding entirely without regard to peace negotiations. Krag Jorgensens are being issued. The 2d and 3d Wisconsin are mov? ing up to the 16th Pennsylvania to? day. Col. Hulings has captured five thousand pounds of rice. Thus far the enemy has not molested him Major Gen. Brooke's landing at Arroyo is successful. The troops from the Roumanian, four batteries and the 27th Indiana and the let Missouri, the 1st Pennsylvania, and the 5th Illinois, are disembarking there. The Morgan troops, 5th cavalry and the Mississippi commissaries have arrived there. Lieut. Hunter, of the artillery, was slightly woun ?. ed by one of our pickets last night. Capt. Edgar Hugart, who died of typhoid fever, has been buried willi military honors. Gen. Roy Stone is repairing the road to Arecibo, but a movement there is improbable At Descalabroda River, six mile<s beyond Juana Diaz, cn the road to San Juan, Thursday night, August .4, via St. Thomas, August 5 -The 16th Pennsylvania, of Gen Ernst's brigade, advanced to this point to? day and bolds the bridge over the river. The 2d and 3d Wisconsin are ex? pected to morrow No sign cf the enemy is reported, but it is believed that the Spaniards are about 400 strong between this point and Coamo. The seizure of the bridge insures control ot the road to Coamo. Pick? ett are being pushed out, and they may collide with the Spanish out-1 posts I Cervera on a Trip. Baltimore. Aug? 4.-Admiral Cervera, accompanied by his son, Lieut. Cervera, who have been prisoners of j war at ibe Dava! academy, Aonapolia, for several week?, passed through BBI tio)ore io day cu rout for Fortress Mon? roe The admiral received special per mission from the navy department to go to Fortrees Monroe to visit Spanish officers who are under medical treat? ment there Fie may exteod hi> visit to New York. The "Jim Crow" ca: law enacted by the last Legislature wilt go into effect September 1. The railroads are all preparing separate coaches for white and colored passengers to meet the requirements of the new law. Teddy Roosevelt Called Down Washington, August 4 -The fol? lowing correspondence has passed be? tween Co! Roosevelt and Secretary Alger : Santiago, July 23, 1898. My Dear Mr. Secretary : I am writing with the knowledge and approval of Gen Wheeler. We earnestly hope that you will send us, most of the regulars, and at any rate the cavalry division, including the Rough Riders, who are as good as any regulars and three times as good as any State troops, to Porto Rico. There are 1,800 effective men in this division If those who were left be? hind were joined to them we could land at Porto Rico, in this cavalry di? vision, close to 4,000 men, who would be worth, easily, any 10,000 national guards armed with black powder Springfield or other archaic weapons. Very respectfully, Theodore Roosevelt. The following reply was cabled to Col. Roosevelt to day : Your letter of 23d is received. The regular army, the volunteer army and the Rough Riders have done well, bot I suggest that, unless you want to spoil the effects and glory of your victory, you make no invidious com? parisons. The Rough Riders are no better than other volunteers. They had an advantage in their arms, for which they ought to be very grate? ful. R. A. Alger, Secretary of War, HOW HE FIGURES IT OUT. Here ia the way a politician figures on the gubernatorial race, in the Co? lumbia Record, 1st : "It depends altogether who is in that second race with Ellerbe as to whether Ellerbe will be beaten As I look at it there are only two men that can. win against bim-Watson and Schumpert-one or the other of whom I am pretty sure will be io that becond raoe. Here is the way we figure out a second race There will io all be about 80,000 votes cast. The four strong candidates who each have a chance of getting io the second race cannot average less than ten or fifteen thousand each, and with what odds and and ends Archer and Whitman will pick up, Ellerbe cannot possibly get a majority over all. Ellerbe I thick will win as against Featherstone or Till? man, hut his chances are not good as against Watson or Schumpert, both of whom have been developing considera* ble strength of late." It is a source of great.pride to the people of the South that the most im portant work done at Santiago was done by Gen Joseph Wheeler, of Alabama. In the great battle there General Wheeler, though ordered to the rear by the physicians, went to the front and did more fighting than any general in the army. When the terms of surrender were negotiated. General Wheeler was in fact the chief representative of the American army. His long service in congress and his shrewd diplomacy marked him as the man pre eminently fitted for his work, and that he did it well, none can doubt. If given a chance other Southern generals will be beard from during this war. Somebody suggests that the names of the captured Spanish ships be re? tained for the sake of the memory. Not a bad conception that It requires only 700 men to savs the good name of the State. There are more than tee times that number who who are willing to sacrifice any? thing for South Carolina's welfare The regiment ought, therefore, to be filled at once. --mw - Washington, August 5 -General Lee bas been ordered to be ready lo move to Havana the moment peace is declared. The "White" ruo? light. The "White* sews right. Wisdom to-day minos comfort to-morrow To prove ii bay a "Wbite" aod use it. To see is to try, to try is to boy the "Wbite." POWDER Absolutely Puro POYAL BAXIHG POWDER CO.. NEW VOR*.