The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 16, 1898, Image 6
|?l School Book Bondage.
Mr. Chane Addressed the Sons
of Veterans.
? Demand Made for the South to Re
cord the History Which She Has
Made-A Subject Which Should
Appeal to Every South
Carolinian.
Frcm^Fbe Uews and Conner, M*rch 8.
The special meeting of CampMool
{trie, United Confederate Veterans,
which ?ss lic?d at Sooth Car o lie a Hall
last oigbt, to consider the matter of
Boothera books for Southern schools,
was as well attended as might have been
-expected on a rainy night Command
sort St. John Kinloch called the meet
Jog to order, and the Boo. A. T
Sosytbe, as an invited guest of thc
??np, introduced Mr. Chase, the repre
s-eotative of the publishing boase of
P. Jobos?o & Co , of Richmond,
^?ywbicb is organising the Southern
School B&ok Publishing House to sap
?ply thc wiint, so generally recognised,
for sueh books. Mr Chase said :
COUNTY IN SCHOOL BOOK
BONDAGE
For nearly a half century the Sooth
bees practically without books of
aelex^a. Some of our men, Mr
st cf Georgia, and Mr. Derry.
gia7 have attempted to write
y,' SMU; tn one case the conditions
of tbe timed pr?tent ed a wide circula?
tion of the book, ia the other the pub
H?her? allowed the book tcUait The
necessary to make any attempt,
er wcrihy the writer's production
be, a ?oceees from tbe standpoint
escalation ?at never forthcoming
aa a resait all effort on the part of
the Swather c writers ceased.
.%Tfee, Northern publishers., detecting
profit and poison at the first inception
of the scheme, printed and distributed
the Unios? including the
so-tialled histories written by
there atsthors. The disposition on
part of these anthers and publishers
injure the South bears no stronger
of their parp?se than is shown
tbs opposition to these books all over
rn country. Tjbere is no
*y ol roy dwelling opon the too
well koo ara fast that not a trae Sooth*
% traer endorses a single one of these eo
g^eatfed histories.
The soho si rooms have been flooded
|Jwitk ?och ^histories" as Barnes, Eggle
l^too, Fisk?, Montgomery, Swinton,
|?fhoacas, White, Von Holdt, Godard.
^iAaderson, Ellis, MacCown, Morts,
V Sheldon, Dodge, Channing, Higgir
%%m. Mowry, Johnston, Sheldon,. Shaw,
-jets, etc.
?, All? witfcoat exception, trestiog the
Sooth as a special theme of vindictive
' comment orelee ignoring her or else
basely misrepresenting her. The false
? hoods, liet!, printed in these books
would shock a less sensitive people than
those who bave thrust them apon the
? sebe?is. They tell of all thetis pain?
fully false, ommittiog that which is
: trae and jost.
They speak; or some of them do, of
"oar people," meaning 'he Nor ibero
people, and of the South as . the
% >4eaeory,?? **8outh?rners,*' etc. They
. tell of New England's deeds, of
. the Boston "tea party," bat omit, with
characteristic prominence, the. action of
the mee in Wilmington, N. C , and
their mash braver ansi bolder acts in
destroying: the hated tea. They fail te
: ; tell of the Carolinians, Georgians and
Virginians in the war of 412, wheo
New England, after precipitating war,
shirked the brunt. They fail to tell of
Virgina's giving the great Northwest
: as a.princely donation to the Union's
territory. They stint into distressing
meagreness ail the grand achievements
of Soothe rn colonies sod the form they
gave io the civilisation aod government
of this country. They also, strange to
relate, fail to record mach of the relig?
ions peculiarity and witehery of New
England. Io the Bevolotiooary period
they treat with the same de
degree of nu fairness the part the Sooth
took, bot enlarge the glory of other
portions of the colonies
The political period, from the tims of
Washington, reaching down into the
war storm centres of the fifties; they
fill with every possible uofairness and
misrepresentation of the Sooth. Theo
comes the war for Southern iodepen
deace, which they treat with a scheme of
falsehood disgastingly wretohed. Post
bellum history is written by them as a
declaration of partisan government, and
the Sooth has figured io no degree
worthy of their pens io this period*
She is left oot.
I repeat it, the Sooth is witboat a his
tory". Falsehood, misrepresentation and
omission do Dot make history.
This country has never produced a
history. Until recently no special
attempt was made in the Sooth In?
dividual books upon historic subjects
have been written and many of them
possess merit of the highest order.
Geo. McCrady, of this city, bas wi it
ten a history of the high class meas
ores W J. Rivers, C C. Jones,
Ramsey. Gayarre, Garrett, Wheeler,
Cooke, Yoakum, Scharfe, etc., bave
written historic works Woodrow
Wilson, a Southerner, bas written a
book on "Union and Disunion," in
which be takes occasion to historize
bis individual opinion of affairs that
effect a people be no longer lives
among
Let me say just here, individual
opinion is not history. Mr. Wilson's
book is taught by every imported
teacher of history in our Southern
colleges oed universities, and also
Mr. Wilson ia popular at the North.
Dr. J L. M. Corry produced a bool
'.Soothero St?, te a of American Ui
ion," published at one time at tl
North, but Dr Curry's views wei
not suited to the North, and ii
book was about to fail, when B. I
Johnson & Co , of Richmond, took i
aod pat it is the South, where it
prospering:
It must be borne in mind that bio?
rapbies, reminiscences, memoin
sketches, annals, hietoric monograph)
etc , that have been written, and hav
received more or less place in lion
ries and as reference books, collate
ra?s, etc , are not to be confused wit
or considered as text books propel
from the school book point Th
Sooth needs State histories, writter
by men who are capable of the tae
and practically trained in education
al work.
The South needs a history of tb
United States, written in an honee
manner, giving ?li sections the jus
portion of the common heritage
troth, in fact But such a bool
cannot live on ' wish you wells,'
"good thing," "noble cause," am
such other pleasant sentimentalities
If the South wants a history to liv
it must establish it upon a financial a
well as sentiment basis Northen
publishers lately attempt to get ou
what they call "Southern histories,'
but they are not very old, when thei
existence becomes unpleasantly note?
by the powers that be, and the mat
ter sickies with a pale forgetfulness
The Southern people cannot hope t<
free the schools from this text bool
bondage unless:tbe men and womei
keep op a constant, vigilant, neve
flagging warfare on false, poisonous
harmful Northern written books
OTHER BOOKS IN SCHOOLS
are nearly as baneful in their effec
opon the mind of the pupil as are tb<
histories. Readers, for instance, ar<
all written by Northern authors 01
ore filled with selections of Northen
writers and scenes and subjects Foi
proof examine them-for anothei
proof Bee that the publishers are al
Northern, and they never let a South
ern school book live if they cat
avoid it. It is enough to give s
Southern child the chilblains to .loos
at the icy, snowy, wintry pictures ia
these readers-they tell of everything
under the soo bot of the South.
Think of what a vast field these
readers opens np for the instruction
of our children in stories of their fore?
fathers, of the lives of the great form
era cf tbis Union, Southern men ;
of the achievements of the South io
all departments of civilization. What
grand lessons we can teach our cbil
dren in these books-think of how
tbe readers now in our 60,000 South
ern schools ignore tbe writings,
speeches, lives and deeds of our ten
thousand authors, orators, statesmen,
public benefactors, inventors, mano
facturera, merchants, professional
men If we had Southern written
readers we could tell them of Timrod,
Hay ne,. Simms. Lanier. Calhoun,
Davis, Yancey, Hill, Lamar, Lee,
Gordon, Hampton, Hains, Simonton,
Capers, McGowan and a host of other
men all over the South, whose lives
are worthy of example Of tbe great
resources and ambitions of our coun?
try and its possibilities I
would, rather write the read?
ers for our Southern schools
than be tbe President of the Union.
Take np our geographies-the
great pathfinder, a Southerner, Maury
is no more. In bis death the Sopth
lost a power, to the force of which
even Northern publishers had to
yield. Where is the South to-day in
geography ? There, in an iris of
map Our physical geography is ne
glected, as is our literature
In books of composition, gram?
mar, rhetoric, etc. our children are
taught daily from the pro?
noun object in names not re
presentative of the men and women
we love to' honor or have our chil?
dren taught to remember Bot this is
not tbe only objection-grave, though
it be ; but the big book concerns are
comb)oed, but the business is done
under various firm names, and the
clamor of Southern schools for mod
ern books, up to date methods, etc ,
is as totally unheeded as have been
their protests against the false his
tories thrust upon the schools.
SOME SUGGESTIONS, FACTS
AND FIGURES j
The census of 1890, taken nearly
ten years ago, gave the school popu
lation of the Sooth (eleven States)
at 5,782,478, South Carolina alone
having theo 459,700. There are now
in the South fully 7,500,000 school
children The number enrolled in
schools will reach about six million
Texas, one State, has^ nearly 750,000
attending her schools.
These figures do not include any
portion of Maryland. Kentucky, West
Virginia or Missouri. large districts
of which States are in accord with
the South in educational and pro
gressive matters, and have proven to
be among the most practical support?
ers of the movement in behalf of
proper text books ; and practical
work is the only kind that pays the
bills and supplants Northern books
There are nearly 100,000 teachers,
5,500 county superintendents and
members of school boards, about
1,500 city siperintendents and mein
bera of city boards ; there are fully
60,000 school buildings ; the States
pay to support what is is known' as
free or public schools, the officials
and teachers, etc , folly twenty five
millions af dollars per year. In the
foregoing figures private schools, uni
versities, colleges, etc , are no1
cloded ; there are over 2,000 of t
in the South
Now, we will estimate that t!
schools, public and private, use o
average swo to five books per p
per year ; at two the number wi
be over twelve million books
year These books certainly re
sent a startling power This a
of children daily take their ration
the Book Trust commissioners. 1
up an Educational Journal, prit
North, glance at the lists of bc
the Trust-Combine publishers are p
ing upon the lists constantly. Ti
are nearly 1,000 differeut kind:
school books named, and tbe corni
have just enough semblance of c
petition to induce a constant ag
tion and deceive the schools i
discarding one book and taking
another, all in the same system
on a par-the object being to ex
traffic ou th? commercial side. 1
trust is familiar with the entire fi
They will bay up a Southern book
agree to print it and finally drop
They have been known to disturb
contents of books to suit their e
tors' views. Inspect the lists in e
cationai journals (controlled by
trust ) They name no South
book, or scarcely one. The wh
book interest, amounting to i
lions per year, is controlled Noi
and tbe South contributes
most liberal quota and receives
same books that to our section ;
most offensive and harmfcl, and i
one iota of profit in the vast work
school book publishing comes to I
South. An idea may be formed
the profit in school books per y<
from the Sonth when one stops
consider that on "copy books" ale
one cent (and this very small) pr<
on each would be considered a prim
ly incorae-about $100,000 [
year. Take books on which fi:
cents to g L each ?3 made, and,a neal
idea is given of the enormous tribe
schools South pay to the lordly mot
poly of school book publishers
the Northland all of this is apt
from and barring out tbe whole que
tion of the deep, deadly hurt th<
books are inflicting upon our sch oe
and our country. I dislike to parti
ularize, but I may say tbe books coi
pel, by their scheme of arrangemei
children to sing their little pieces 1
such offensive tunes as "Marchit
Through Georgia," deliver eulogi
in declaiming upon Abraham Lincoli
compose letters, compositions, se;
fences, etc, on lives of Northern me
and women-and our heroes, our d
voted patriots, our literary me:
statesmen, representative men in a
parts of our political, social, religiot
and domestic life, are omitted.
CAN TBE BONDAGE BE
BROKEN ?
is a question often asked me. I re
ply affirmatively, and I have reasor
for doing no, With the aid of on
public-spirited and enterprising o
refiner. George Rice, of Ohio, I brok
down the Standard Oil Company'
mothods of selling unsafe oil at es
orbit ant prices in the South Whe
I began tbe fight I was laughed at
Men laugh to day. There are langi
ing men always on hand when sericu
danger threatens the people. Thesi
laughers are objects of pit;
rather than censure It is the langi
of something unknown to a profouxw
nature Oil in 1S81 was about 30<
per cent higher per gallon by th<
barrel in most points South than i
has been since by retail, and manj
degrees lower in flash test than the
law demands now. I formed an in
dependent oil association among mer
chants in the South, who refused tc
buy Standard Oil Company oil. ]
had Legislatures to pass oil inspec
tion and gravity and flash laws and
require fire protection systems as tc
storage, etc. The Standard Oil Com
pany to day is not fond of me. F.
B. Thurber and another public spiri?
ted man in New York in 1883 joined
me in fighting the Standard Com?
pany in tho press and the independ
ent oil men like me. So with only
three other men I forced the boasted
Standard Oil Company to change their
high banded methods.
With over a million fathers and
mothers, brothers and sisters of South
ero school children with me in the fight
against the great Book Trust, the arch
foe of American schools, the demon in?
carnate of the Southern schools, what
results may we not accomplish !
To the oil tight there was but one
thread of sentiment-duty In this
fight the very warp and woof are senti?
ments than which no nobler could stir
our lives I answer affirmatively, be?
cause I know, as I know the blood of
my Southern people, (bat they will uo
longer stand by aod endure the si.amc
ful bondage of school books -o shackle
the children of the country we love. I
aGSwer afiirmatively. because I know
that the lidie bas come when the sous
of veteraos who sacrificed all and suf?
fered the agonies of failure will risc aod
ovt out of schools books that are in?
tended to digracc their manhood. I
answer a*5rmati?ely, becaus?. the time
ir* here wheo, from Richmond ro El
Paso, the moo and women of rhe Sooth
will hereafter soe to ir that their State
school authorities conni*! of mon whose
characters are incapable? of being cor?
rupted by the bribes of the boek trusts,
and who will deer, honorable officials in
every school board of the South.
Wou'd thal every city and school io the
South could beast or a personnel vour
city board and officers represent, aod
these men will join you Rest assured
of their support.
The great aod ever gener?os press of
tbs South is with us, and it is our duty
to organize every community into an
active body to work aloog practical
lines to accomplish practical ends. The
decree of the people bas gone forth and
another year great changes will be on.
Vigilance enternal is the price of liber?
ty ! To the young meo maiuly re?
mains the task They have millioos of
cooperators, but they must take the iu
itiative and lead.
Finally, let me call your attention to
this huroiog fact : The Veterans, Sons
of Veterans, Daughters of the Con?
federacy, the preps and tho people may
urge with fervor, emphasis and constant
endeavor every noble element of earn?
est effort io attempting to keep before
the children the memory of our heroes
and the history of our country, but all
this will avail nothing if the obiidreo
are exposed to the poisonous vapora
aod aspy venom of school books such as
now existi? the schools. Our genera?
tion bas been spared by our fathers and
mothers telling us of truth of our coun?
try, but they will all be gone before
many years, and legendary history is a
relio of barbarism, unworthy our day
aod generation and the memory of our
fathers.
Ours is **the sweetest story ever
told/1 The lips that taught us will
sooo be silent Many of our teachers
have already passed to their reward.
Let us raise to their memory an educa?
tion that will make this, our Southern
I a od. worthy the suffering and sacrifices
of our aooestors and elder brothers, aod
let us do all in the fear of God arid the
; lovo of our fellow mao. Let us build a
people and a couotry through our
school rooms of which all civilized na?
tions will be proud. Let cs see to it
that cur twenty-five millioos of dollars
annually paid to schools is not here?
after made an eogioe of destruction, in?
stead of instruction, as our people ever
intended.
I, for one, will be coo tent to know
that no doubt bas ever engaged my at
teotion ss to the final success of a
united effort, aod through ail time to
come my obief gratification wili bc that
it has been my honor to address you to?
night, here io the home cf the head?
quarters of the United Sons of Con?
federate Veterans
RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED.
At the conclusion of Mr. Chase's
address there were a number of short
speeches endorsing the sentiment. The
following resolutions were theo adopt?
ed :
Whereas, Camp Moultrie bas noted
with gratification that at last public
sentiment throughout the South is dic?
tating the rejeotioo from our schools of
the unfair and partisan text books too
generally in use, especially ou histor?
ical and kindred subjects, whereby the
milds of the youog are warped aod
truth and justioe are perverted ; and
ft hereas, at the meeting of our
camp this evening has appeared Mr.
Chase, of Messrs. B. F. Johnson &
Co, who bas represented to ns that his
house proposes to publish and introduce
Southern text books written by South?
ern authors, and invites our consid?ra?
tion of bis publications ; aod
Whereas, it is ooo of the main ob?
jects of thie organization to perpetuate
the truth of history and to eocourage
movements tending to that end : There
fore be it
Resolved, That this oamp extends to
each and every honest effort, by all sin*
cere portions to advance the good cause
of trne history in Southern schools, its
hearty sympathy aod approval.
Tbs meeting theo adjourned
THfiFIBST CONVICTIONS
OF THE POMARIA
GANG*
The Risers, Father and Sons,
Well-to-Do Farmers, Sen?
tenced to Penitentiary
for Long Terms.
Special to The State.
Newberry, Marich 12 -The trial
of the first three of t he Pomana gang
of robbers came to an end to night,
after hearing arguments from the
State and defense, which occupied
all day. The judge at 7 p. m. charged
the jury fully, after which they re?
tired and at 9:30 to night brought in
a verdict of guilty of housebreaking
and larceny as to Albert F. Riser and
Willie Riser, who were sentenced to
five years and one month in the peni?
tentiary at hard labor, and James A.
Riser guilty of receiving stolen goods,
sentenced to 18 months un chain
gang. '
The court room was packed all
day.
The verdict meets with the ap
proval of every one Four raore of
the same gang will be tried at the
April special term.
R P. F.
Florence, Msroh 13 -The r?sidence
of Mr?. W. Z Nettles and the ooe
Ktory house occupied by L P Newman
on Irby street, ?ere burned to-night.
Chicago, March 13-A ppecul to
The Record from Tacoma. Wash , says:
Ao earthquake ba* destroyed the town
of Amboina, capital of Amboir.a island,
on?; of the Maiucca group Late io i
January, according to meager details I
received at Hong Kjug, a frightful j
c.irfhquake occurred, without the usual j
preccuing rumblings. A great crack j
opened io the earth and maoy houses
were swallowed before the oocupauts
could get out. Hundreds of natives
were killed and 200 injured Some
died of fright.
The Cotton Movement.
Hester's Figures Continue to
Indicate a Total Crop of
11,000,000 Baies.
New Orleans, March ll -Secre?
tary Hester's weekly New Orleans
Cotton Exchange statement, issued
before the close of business to day,
shows an increase in the movemeut
into sight compared with the seven
days ending this date last year in
round figures of 69,000 bales, an in?
crease over the same days year be?
fore last of 82,000 and in the same
time cf 1895 of 50,000.
For the ll days of March the to?
tals show an increase over last year
of 116,000 bales, an increase over
the same period year before last of
154.000 and over*1895 of 99,000.
For the 192 days of the season
that have elapsed the aggregate is
ahead of the 192 days of last year
2,024.000 bales, ahead of the same
days year before last of 3,596,000 and
of 1895 by 1,033,000. The amount
brought into sight during the past
week has been 169,743 bales, against
101,068 for the 7 days ending this
date year, 87,348 year before last and
119,573 same time in 1895, and for
the ll days of March it has been 284
089 bales, against 167,T88 last year,
130,315 year before last and 184,735
same time in 1895
These make the total movement for
the 192 days from September 1 to
date 9,804, 357 bales, against 7,779,
885 last year, 6,208,579 year before
last and 8,771,647 same time in 1895.
The movement since September
1 shows receipts at all United States
ports 7,680,898 bales, against 6,157- j
709 last year. 4,605,225 year before
last and 7,007,195 same time in 1S95;
overland across the Mississippi,
Ohio and Potomac rivers to North?
ern mills and Canada 1,029,167 bales,
against 747,565 last year, 690,642
year before last and 918,329 same
time in 1895 ; interior stocks in ex?
cess of those held at the close of the
commercial year 382,561 bales,
against 195,380 last year, 308,456
year before last and 286,255 same,
time in 1895.
Southern mill takings, exclusive of
consumption at Southern outports,
711,731 bales, against 679,231 last
year, 603,956 year before last and
550,868 same time in 1895.
Foreign exports for the week have
been 177,326 bales, against 137,040
last year, making the total thus far for
the season 5,745,395, against 4,863,
986 last year, au increase of 881,
409. " v
Northern mill takings doriog the past
seven days show an increase of 19,721
bale*, as compared with the corres?
ponding period last year, and their total
takings since September 1 have increas?
ed 481,695 The total takiogs of
American mills, North and Sooth, and
Canada, tbns far for the seasoo have
been 2.620,104 bale?, against 2,102,
880 last year. These include 1,891,
390 by Norihern spinners, agaio6t 1,
409.695.
Stocks at the seaboard and the twen?
ty-nine leading Southern interior cen?
tres have decreased during the week
83,232 bales against a decrease during
the corresponding period last season of
90,400, and are now 403,780 in excess
of this date last year.
Including stocks left over at ports
aod interior towns from the
last orop and the number of
bales brought into sight thus far for the
new orop the supply to date is 9,920,.
911 bales, against 8,118.434 for the
same period last year.
President McKinley denied that
the visit of Ambassador Panncefote to
the white house had anything to do
with the Cuban situation. It was
said in Washington that England
would like the impresssion to get
abroad in Europe that she made an
alliance with the United States, but
it was regarded as improbable that j
the administration would put the
country under any obligations to the
British government. In the House
of Commons at London, Mr. Cutzon
denied that any communications with
reference to the Cuban question had
passed between the British Ambas?
sador at Washington and the United
States The proposed question as to
whether the British fleet would be
put at the disposal of the United
States in the event of hostilities was
not asked, as it was regarded im?
politic at that time. Members of
Parliament however, expressed their
sympathy with the United States,
and Spain seems to be pretty well
conviced that in case of war England
would be an ally of the United I
States and hence is even now ne- I
gotiating for the aid of Russia and
France -Spartanburg Herald.
G. D. Tillman in to a Finish.
Augusta, March 10 ?-There was
a rumor here to-day to the effect that
Col Geo. D. Tillman had changed his
mind, and would not be a candidate for
Governor of South Carolina Mr Till?
man was seen to night on tho sulj?ct
aod paid : "I am astonished at such j
a report. Whatever fault or failings I J
may have, fickleoess is not one of them J
I am in the race to the finish, and 11
entertain no doubt of my election r-J
The Newt and Courier fl
Hale Old Uncle Sam.
Here is a question ?early as old aod
; almost as familiar aa its subject :~
To the Editor of The Mat! aod Es
! press : Sir-Kindly let me know
through your valuable Diper why the
Uoited States is called Uacle Sam; aod
wherefore bis attire. M H
It is easy to understand the intered
rather than the curiosity tbac
prompts this ioquiry into the origio cf
that figure wbicu, io patriotic pose, is
just now very much io evtdsoce before
the eyes of the the world. I;
is always difficult to trace, with any ac?
curacy, the beginnings of mythical fig?
ures which represent things that are
very real. Most nations are typified ?D
this way. England, for example, has
her humorous John Bali, as well as her
dignified Britannia aod hsr rampant
lion, just as the United States has its
droll Uacle Sam, its majestic Colombia
and its winged eagle. Bac it would
tax both ingenuity and credulity to cred?
it any one of these figures to a particu?
lar iocident. As to Uncle Sam, che
usual explanation is that his figure and
oame were evolved dering his second
fight with John Bali, wheo much of
bis property, consigned to the commis?
sary department ta New York, was
branded 'U. S aad these ioitials
were twisted into a reference to "Uncle
Sam" Wilson, the popular nickname of
the man in charge of the government
stores.
However that may he-and the ex?
planation, seems fanciful-the figure of
Uncle Sam has grown with the lapse cf
the imagaination. Wo ail koow bim
well, the tall, lank, kneeneyed, chin
whiskered, shrewd featured avuncular
relative with forty-five loyal and devot?
ed nephews. It is in affection for them
that he wears habitua; ly even for full
dress, the stars of bis entire family
upon bis hat aod waistcoat, aod the
stripes of his thirteen first nephews
opoo bia trousers. Although he is
more than a century old, the
exact date of his birth beiog
somewhere about the time when
the score of "Yankee Doodle"
was written, the old gentleman is hale
and hearty and promises to eojoy the
suns ana endure the storms of centuries
to come. Io normal circumstances he
is quaint and merry, rather festive sn
demeanor, with a wit that outs his public
servants when they fail to do his bidding,
and a humor that generously irradiates
ail of the big farm he owns aod adds to
the gayety of nations
Just at present, the aspect of Uncle
Sam is both severe aod sorrowful, while
at the sa me time ree otate and con
fident. A person of Latin blood, with
whom he would be on good terms if he
could, has been annoying Uncle Sam
by cruelty to a child who lives next
door. The old gentleman has also lost
ose of his ships and so ne of tbe lives
he loves so well. That is why he is
both severe aod sorrowfal. He is just
now about to say to the latin ehild-beater
that he must cease his cruelty and let
the boy go into business for himself,
and he has discovered that he has ample
oash aod vigorous mudies to enforce
bis demand. That is why he is reso?
lute and coo fident.
The attitude of the old gentleman
whom we have ali learned to love so
well is ju?t now so dignified and admira?
ble that it qui ry into his pedigree is
quite natural. But it needs no college
of heralds ?o guarantee bis patent of
nobility.-N. Y. Mail a:ad Express.
How the South Feels.
The general wish in the Sooth is that
war may be averted. The Southern
people hope that war may not be nec?
essary The New York Son, a repub?
lican paper, describes tao 'eeliog of the
Southern people aeon rattly thus :
They are waitiog coolly and ic a
judicial frame of mind and takiog no
snap judgments. But this reserve is
only an indication of resolute strength
ready for the defence of the republic if
occasion shall demand its expenditure.
No one who visits the South can fail to
be impressed by the splendid material
for au army which there appears on
all sides It is distinctively a fight?
ing population ; everywhere are the
evidences of a physical vigor which
refutes utterly the notion once enter?
tained by people ignorant of the actual
Southerners that it lack* the strength
acquired in a ruggeder climate No?
where in the world are there finer ex?
amples cf pby.-ical manhood. The
Southern grasp io the handshake alone
furnishes indubitable evidence of pe?
culiar muscular vigor.
It is, therefure, not from any defi?
ciency of the military spirit that the
Sou?b refrains from war bluster It is
the calm reserve of people coofideot io
their power aod courage. If the need
came for tbe national defence there
would arise an aru>y io the Southern
States which would rival the matchless
army of Northern Virginia led by Gen?
eral Lee.
Like biliousness, dyspepsia, headache, consti?
pation, sour stomach, indigestion are promptly
cured by Hood's Tills. They do their work
id thoroughly.
pills.
??StS.
Iood &. ?o., Lowell, Mass,
with Hood's Sarsaparilla.