The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 16, 1898, Image 2
DeLome to D?part
Hi8 Criticism of McKinley
the Ground*.
Washington, Fet*. 9-The publi?
cation in the morning papers of what
purported to be an autograph letter
written by ?enor Dupuy DeLome,
tb? Spanish minister, to Me friend,
Canalejas, criticising the president
with tbi? utmost freedom, caused a
sensation in official Washington, and
soon will be followed by Minister
BeLome's departure from tbe United
States. At the outset tbere was a
question as to the authenticity of the
kiter, bot as bit by bit of ci reams tar.
titi evidence accumulated until it was
finally a nnounced officially that the
minister declined to deny the author?
ship of the letter, all doubt was dis
- ?pated and the only question that
remains d was as to the li ae ot actios
to be pursued by our government
toward the offending minister The
writing of this letter is unquestion
ably an offense against the amenities
of diplomatic relations, and such of
' fenses almost invariably have been
regarded In the United States as in
etiler capitals, sufficient ground for
the termination of the official duties
of the letter writer.
As soon as the letter appeared in
th? press, the state department, offi
CMJS began an effort to settle its au?
thenticity and when it had learned
all that could be developed on this
vt point and had been told that the
minister himself refused to deny
' writing: it. the consideration of the
next step began. Assistant Secretary
Bay Was in consultation with the
president-on the subject at least foor
tim es d oring the official day, and then
. spent much cime in framing his mes?
sage to United States Minister Wood?
ford at Madrid The official state?
ment of the sending of this message
wat accompanied by a declination to
ioeieate its contents at this time,
the* department merely giving
to the press the following statementV
"Minister BeLome does not deny
writing the letter This department
bair communicated with Gen. Wood
Yford on the sebjeci Until that com?
munication reaches the Spanish gov?
ernment, it wonld be improper to in
any Nnamier to state tbe contents of the
message to Gen Woodford-*'
While the department refused to 1
add anything to this meagre an- *
nooneement, it can be stated without '
0 question that Mr Woodford was di- 1
*ected to lay the fk&s developed be- '
Tore the Spanish government, to- !
gother with the statement that in view 1
of the ministers' refusal to deny the 1
^aotborabip of the letter the Spanish
government is looked to with confi 1
thence to deal with the case properly. 1
Tbis'amounts to an invitation to re- 1
?cal) the minister, presuming that be
v ^ims?lf has not already taken steps to '
vacate his position No doubt is en- 1
tertaineel of a compliance with the I
1 import of the suggestion, bot in case
there should ba nndne delay in act- '
iag. the state-department wonld feel
called upon to move directly io the
matter and give the minister his pass- j
ports, as was done when Sir Julian -
:Panncefote*8 predecessor wrote the
.celebrated Murchison letter.
inasmuch as the line of action in
that case may form the basis for ac ' <
lion in Ibis, always presuming that '
the Spanish minister does not him?
self cut the knot and relieve the gov?
ernment from the necessity of per
forming s disagreeable duty, it may
be Rtated that with Lord Sackville. <
the department of state itself institut- i
ed the action. j
The BeLome incident was almost [
the sole topic of conversation among j
the roembers^pf the house. Its con- .
: tents were considered ?neb a manifest {
breach of diplomacy that many re- ;
ineed to credit them Chairman Hilt, ]
of the* foreign affairs committee, ,
Chairman Bingley of the ways and j
means committee, and other leading t
republicans, declined to express any \
opinion at this time. On tbe assn mp ,
lion that the letter was authentic, ]
however, the opioion was almost <
unanimous that no self respecting {
government could tolerate such cr it i |
cism of its chief executive, and that
Minister DeLome's words bad pnt an i
end to bis usefulness at this capital <
. Some fear was also expressed that ,
the recall of Minister DeLome while
affairs were in the present delicate ?
condition, might precipitate a crisis, j
The democrats were much more free j
in the expression of opinion than the ,
republicans I
That Lette? Fro? De I
Lome. ]
_ i
Text of the Epistle That Was
Loaded With Diplomatic
Dynamite.
Legation de Espana, Washington.
Eximo Senor Bon Josa Canalejas.
My Distinguished sad Bear Friend :
Too need not apo! on iza for not having
written to me. I also ought to have
written to yon bot have not
dose so on account of being weighed
down with work and noos sommes
quittes,
yfcThc si to? ti on here continues 00
ebaoged. Everything depends on tbe
political and military success in Coba.
Thc prologue of this second method
of warfare will end the day tbat the
colonial cabinet will be appointai], aod
it relieves os in the eyes of
this coon try of the responsibili?
ty of what many happen there,
aod they moat east the responsibility
opon the Cabaos, whom they believe
to be ao immaculate.
Uotil theo we' will not be able to see
clearly, aod I consider it to be a lost
of time tod an advance by the wroog
road, the aeoding of emissaries to the
rebel field the n ego ratio g with
Ihe autonomists not yet deolared
to be legally constituted, aod
the discovery of the intentions aod par
pose of the government. The exiles
will retoro ooo by one, and wheo they
retara will come walking toto the j
sheepfold, aod the obiefa will g rad nal?
ly retoro. Neither of these had the
courage to leave eo masse, aod they
will cot have the courage to thoa re?
toro.
The message has aodeeeived the in?
surgents, who expected something else,
aod has paralysed the actioo of con?
gress , bot I. consider it bad.
Besides the natural aod inevita?
ble coarseness with which be re?
peats ali the press aod public opioioo
of Spain has said of of Weyler. it
shows once more what Mckinley is,
weak aod catering to the rabble, a low
politician, who desires to leave a door
opeo to me aod to stand well with the
jingoes of bis party.
Nevertheless, as a matter of fact, it
wili'ooly depend on ourselves whether
he will prove bad and adverse to as. I
agree entirely with you, without a mil?
itary success nothing will be accom?
plished there, and without military and
political success there is here al?
ways danger that the iosargents will
be encouraged, if not by the govern?
ment, at least by part of the public
opinion
I do oot believe you pay enough at?
tention to the role of England Near?
ly all that newspaper canaille wbicb
swarms in your hotel are English, aod
at the same time they are correspon?
dents of The Journal, they are also
correspondents of the best newspapers
aod reviews of London. Thus it has
been since the begining. To my mind
the only object of England is that the
Americans should oocapy themselves j
with as sod leave her in peace, aod if
there is a war, so much the better ; that
would farther remove what is threaten?
ing ber although that will never hap
peo
Is would be most important tbat you
should agitate the question of commer?
cial relations, even though it would be
only for effect, and that you should
send here a mao of importance in or?
ier that I might use him to make a
propaganda among the senators "and
others io opposition to the Junta aod
to win over exiles.
There goes Amblard. I believe he
comes too deeply taken up with little
political matters, aod there most be
lomethiog very great or we-shall loee.
Adela retaros your salutation, aod
me vish you io the new year to be a
nessenger of peace and tske this new
pear's present to poor Spa'o.
Always your attentive frieod aod
?ervant, who kisses your bando.
ENRIQUE DUPUY DE LOME
De Lome's Resignation Ac?
cepted.
Spanish Papers Bitter About
-'Stealing and Publishing
a Private Letter."
Madrid, Feb 10 -At a meeting
rf the Spanish cabinet held to day
andar the presidency of the queen
regent, the minister for foreign affairs,
Senor Gallon, read a dispatch from
Senor Dupuy DeLome, the Spanish
nin eter at Washington, saying that
the published letter to Senor Can?
alejas was written by him and that
iris position, consequently, bad be?
s?me untenable, and he begged the
government to accept his resigna?
tion of Senor Dupuy DeLome and
tbe ministers subsequently met aod
decided to telegraph to Senor De
Ome accepting his resignation and
?nd entrusting the first secretary with
the conduct of the carrent affairs of
the legation.
AU the newspaper comments on
the subject bitterly denounce the
"business of stealing and publishing
Et private letter."
After the cabinet council the pre?
mier, Senor Sagasta, told the corres- -
pondent of the Associated Fre?s that
Senor Dupuy DeLome had "bravely"
admitted tbe authorship of the let?
ter
Dr, Schwartz, a Berlin physician,
gaotes statistics to show thal; mar?
ried people live longer than unmar?
ried They have to bustle around
more and become tougher.
Tbe Greatest Discovery Yet.
W. M. Repine, editor Tiskilwa, Ul., "Chief,"
lays : "We won't keep nouse without Dr.
King's New Difu>very for Consomption,
Coughs and Colds. Experimented wi h nany
others but never get the true remedy until we
used Br. King*9 Nev Discovery. No other
remedy can take its placo in oar home, as in it
we have a certain and sure cure for Coughs,
Colds, Whooping Cough, etc." It is idlo to
experiment with other remedie?, even if they
are urged on you as just as good as Dr. King's
New Discovery. They are not as good, he
cause this remedy bas a record of cures and
besides is guaranteed. It never fails to satisfy
Trial bottles free at Dr. J. F. W. DeLornce's
Dru; Store. 3
Oar Relations With Spain.
lt wonld be idle to ignore the dis
quieting tenor of the reports that
come from both Madrid and Washing
ton as to the relations between the
United States and Cuba. Neverthe?
less, when fact replaces surmise,
there seems reason to believe that
the domestic politics of Spain are
at the bottom of whatever may be
the terms of the reply which the Sa
gasta Cabinet may have agreed to
make to the last note from our Sec?
retary of State. That communica?
tion, it is known, was devoted to a
refutation of the assertion that the
United States had failed to fulfill its
duty, as a neutral power, in prevent?
ing the departure of filibustering ex?
peditions from its coast. Our De?
partment of State was able to prove,
by the records of both the Navy and
Treasury departments, that this gov?
ernment bad incurred an expense of
millions of dollars in patroling our
long coast, and that it was the busi?
ness of Spain to supplement this ser?
vice of ours by guarding the ap
proaches to Cuba.
This note was entirely courteous in
tone, and its only offense to Spain
lay iii its plain statements of fact to
destroy the pretense that the United
States is responsible for the ability of
30,000 insurgents to resist successful
ly the invasion of their country by
over 300,000 Spanish troops. But it
is significant that the Spanish Cabi
net bas decided to hold a general
election, and that ic scontinuance in
office depends upon the return of a
majority of its supporters in the new
Cortes. To do this, it becomes nee
essary to impress the public mind in
the peninsula with the belief that the
Sagasta Ministry is making a firm
stand against the right of American
intervention in Cuba, and in particu
lar against'our right to request that
Spain fix a definite date for bringing
the war to an end. It is probable,
also, that Spain endeavors to bolster
np anew its pretense that we are not
meeting our obligations of neutrality.
That is the favorite device for endeav?
oring to win (he support of other Eu
ropean nations. Possibly Spain is
further incited to an assertive atti
tude by our present tariff difficulties
with Germany, the importance of
which to this county Sagasta would
be prone to exaggerate.
The repetition of the shocking
tales of distress in Cuba is having ita
effect upon the sympathetic people of
this country. The conviction grows
stronger every day that some way
must be found to put an end to these
horrors in the name of common hu?
manity and to restore peace Minis
ter Woodford tersely and happily ex?
pressed the attitude of the United
States when he said at a recent ban
quet in Madrid, "We do not wish
Cuba, but we wish peace promptly "
If the time has arrived for a farther
step in his policy toward Cuba and
Spain, Congress and the American
people will sustain President Mc?
Kinley with patriotic unanimity in
whatever action be may take -N Y.
Mail and Express.
Adios, Senor de Lome.
It is, of course, absolutely neces?
sary for thc Spanish Minister, De
Lome, to deny that he wrote the let?
ter ascribed to his .pen, containing a
gross personal insult to the President
of ?he United States, concerning
whose people, and in particular con?
cerning whose women, he is the ac?
knowledged author of vile slander,
published years ago But diplomatic
denials, especially when they are
compelled by circumstances, coont
for little. The entire record of this
representative of an ostensibly friend?
ly sovereignty is against him He
has made of the Spanish Legation at
Washington a center of espionage,
bribery and questionable propaganda
He has made offensive speeches in
private, only to disown them in pub
lie
The publication of this astonishing
letter, which bears upon its face
every indication of genuineness, and
which contains frank admissions to
Canalejas of the desperate plight of
Spain in Cuba, destroys the useful?
ness of De Lome's services to his own
government, and makes practically
impossible his continued residence in
this country. The necessary- prelim
inaries to his departure cannot be too
speedy to satisfy public opinion He
may disown this letter, declared by
those familiar with bis handwriting
to be in autograph ; but its revela
tions are such as to make his taking
ship imperative His own .govern?
ment will have to disclaim, not only
the affront to the Chief Executive of
the United States, but the admissions
that "without military and political
success" in Cuba Spain faces the
danger of encouragement to the in?
surgents by this country, and that
the agitation of a commercial treaty
between Spain and the United States
is only "for effect11 At the same
time, the gross indiscretion of De
Lome in no way involves that tactful
and resourceful Minister of the Unit?
ed States at Madrid, Gen Woodford.
Whether Spain recall De Lome, or,
as in the case of Sackville West, we
tender him his passports, there is at
present no reason for withdrawing
Minister Woodford from Madrid In?
deed, it is more than likely that in its
cresent embarrassment the Sagasta
'Ministry will ostentatiously redouble
its social attentions to the American
Minister-and it* police guard about
bis legation and residence.
And certainly the state of Spain is
pitiable That country is reaping a
whirlwind of disaster The victori?
ous Cubana bold virtually alt of their
island, except the limited territory
dominated by Spanish garrisons tbat
dare make only occasional sallies.
Blanco returns to Havana, thorough?
ly discredited, rebuffed in the face of ]
the world in his dishonorable essays
in bribery, despised by his own
troops. And at the crisis of this
delicate situation the Spanish Minis
ter is revealed by circumstantial evi
dence as a common slanderer, and
one who confesses the desperation
and the insincerity of his own gov?
ernment
This country is so great and pow?
erful that it has treated Sp*in with
the patience and magnanimity due to
a weaker and struggling power.
This Nation's President is a states?
man so broad in his perception, so
sound in his education and so lofty
in his character that the written
words of the Spanish Minister have
no sting. Bot the time has at rast
arrived when patience ceases to be
a virtue and magnanimitv becomes
folly.
Senor de Lome-the door stands
open !-Mall and Express
-i- i i -??
Tennyson Doted on His
Identity.
The late Lord Tennyson positively
hated to be taken for any other than
the man he was Apropos of this,
an amusing incident is related of a
visit by the poet to one of the lead?
ing London clobs. In company with
a few friends, he entered the public
reading room, and sat down in a large
arm chair before the fire Much to
the amazement of the other occu?
pants of the room, he then proceeded
to elevate his feet until they rested
on the chimney piece in the fashion
said to be **real American." No
expostulations on the part of his
friends respecting the inelegance of
the position were of the slight?
est avail Suddenly a bril?
lant inspiration seized one of
them-the father of one of
the leading actors of to day. Going
close to Lord Tennyson, he whispered
in his ear : "Take your feet down,
or they'll mistake you for Longfel?
low." In an instant ?he poet's boots
were on the floor, and be assumed
the ordinary position of an English?
man
It ?9 generally assumed that Califor?
nia ia the greatest fruit state
io the U"ion bur, the official
figures show that the Missouri
fruit crop exc-ed* that of California i*
value by $2 500.000 Th? apple crop
of Missouri is alobe valued at $12 OOO.
000. The value of the state's total fru s
crop is $19,500.000
Says the Augusta Chronicle : *'Tbe
stupidity of the policemao io New York
who arrested a woman for riding a
horse astride, has beeo equaled by the
effrontery of an Atlanta policeman,
who arrested a woman in that city for
entering a saloon and taking a drink of
whiskey. We do not approve the
driokiog of whiskey in saloons by
either men or women, but we fail to
s<>e why a po?cemao should ar
rest a woman for doing in a quiet and
orderly manner what seora? of meo ?o
wi'boot exoitiog comment " ^
, How Thankful
Pain Was Maddening and Hopo
Had Been Abandoned - Wonder?
ful Results of Purifying the Elood.
" A very severe pain came in my left
Irnee, which grew worse and worse, and
finally a sore broke out above the knee.
It discharged a great deal and the pain
from my thigh down was maddening.
Large, hard, purple spors appeared on my
leg. I suffered in thi* way for yea;-.-;,
and gave up all hope of ever bein ; cured.
My wife was reading of a caro liicc mi::e
cured by Hood's Sarsa rnr.il.;, and ehe
advised me to try it. I IK?:;., a tailing it
and when I had U3cd a ie.v Lo. lies 1
lound relief from my cu Tor;.:g. Oh
how thankful I am for this re:: 1 I a r
stronger than I have ever been la my Ii,*c.
I am in the best of heai;h, have a good
appetite and am r. r.< ? r \r.a-\ altogether.''
J. P. Moons, Li5>r ' M?'r.?.
HA#Nr5^ Garsa
UUU %J> pari?ia
Isthe best-in ftvet the One Trna Blood trifler.
Hood's Pills cure all liver ilis. Scents.
? IA ft 64 A. F. M
THE REGULAR MONTHLY COMMU?
NICATION of Claremont Lodge, No*
44, A. F. M., will he held on Thursday
Evening, Mcb. 3, at 7} p. m. Brethren
will take doe notice and govern themselves
accordingly
L. S. CARSON, W. M.
Attest- ?.. C. MOSES, Sec.
ARE YOU NEEDING AN IRON
SAFE?
HAVING BEEN APPOINTED GEN?
ERAL AGENT for the Alpine Fire
aod Burglar Proof Safe Company. I am
prepared to offer liberal terms to tboee who
are in Deed of a good safe.
For prices and terms address
J. A. RENN0,
Mcb 24. Sumter, S. O.
i
PITRE FL, OIT R.
''Brsad is tb? staff of rife*' aod flour beiog it* principal ingredient, every one.
rieb tod poor ought to be interested io Rouvin;? ?He character of tbe food thar
constitutes a large percentage of their dall j tseal; therefore it will pay yon to
, read carefully ?bat tb?
American Journal of Health, of December 30, has to say about the goods man?
ufactured by
The Millbourne Mills.
Of which we are the so!? agents.
Evils Inflicted by Inferior Flour.
The series of articles upon food adulteration which have appeared in these
columna, and which are being republished by the newspapers throughout
the land, have served to impress upon the people the great necessity of care
i in the selection of articles which go upon their tables, for upon the quality
, of such depends the health of the entire family
That the subject of flour is one of prime importance will scarcely be de?
nied, for there is no meal but what this staple enters into its menu in one or
more forms, hence the election of this food product cannot fail to interest
, every reader of this journal who regards his own health and that of his fam?
ily as the most important consideration.
As the word "adult?rations" is generally understood, that is as the mix
ing of inferior material with the genuine articles,^-flour cannot be said to be
adulterated in the ordinary sense of the term However, the quality, grade
and wholesomeness of flour vary as widely as do the characteristics of any
other article of food supply Flour varies in quality from the lowest "red
dog" to the highest fancy patent, with values all the way from feed prices
to the highest market quotations, and there is a wide difference in the bread
making qualities of the various grades of flour and the amount of nutrition
contained in each
Poor fleur is dear at any price, for not only does the un palatableness of
the family loaf and the domestic pastry reflect its inferiority, but many
stomach troubles may be directly traced to this source The fermentative
processes engendered by a low grade product lead to functional disorders
of the digestive system, which become chronic wheu the use of such infe?
rior article is persisted in Again muscular strength and nerve force cannot
be sustained by flour deficient in any of the constituents which aid in devel?
oping dynamic force in the human body
The residents of any city may with a little care, always secure tho high
est grade of flour, and no other should be allowed entrance into the house?
hold. The "Millbourne" flour of the Millbourne Mills Co , Philadelphia,
Pa. offers to the careful housekeeper a high class article in this line, and as
it is easily obtainable there is no excuse for risking the health of its mem?
bers by introducing into the dietary of the family any of the mediocre flour
upon the market Any really first class retailer will obtain this flour for his
customers who insist upon having the best
Having purchased samples of this flour without indicating our purpose,
and after submitting the same to thorough analytical examinations, we un?
hesitatingly endorse it and recommend it to our readers in the strongestjterms.
There are many reasons for the pre-eminent superiority of the floor
offered by the Millbourne Mills Co , which we herewith enumerate First,
it is rich in gluten, which renders it more valuable as far as nutrition is con?
cerned. There ia not in its constituents that excess of starch so commonly
found in other brands of flour and which taxes the digestion beyond its
powers
Second, it is always uniform, and its results may be always.depended upon
Third, because it makes the whitest and lightest of bread and biscuits,
and has no trace of sourness, which renders it especially gratifying to those
with impaired digestive functions
The samples of flour which were made the subject of scien?ific iuver-tiga
tion were purchased in open market, and were uot obtained from any dealer
interested in a certain brand The samples were also submitted to our chem?
ical test kitchen, with a result which leaves only one decision, and that is
overwhelmingly in favor of the floor bearing the brand "Millbourne" flour of
the Millbourne Mills Co We have no more interest in this brand than
in any other floor sold, but in the interest of readers who naturally seek
these columns for information upon ali health matters we make this un?
biased report From the standpoint of health alone we advise our readers
who call for this flour not to be put off with a substitute, but to insist upon
having goods branded by the Millbourne Mills Co , and we do not say this
in the interest of the manufacturers, who have uot been consulted in the
preparation of this report, but solely for the protection of the readers of the
American Journal of Health. A. J. GRAY, M. D.
With the exception of about 100 barrel?, we hava handled no other in over
two*years, aod as stated in nor advertisement last Fall, we have sold over
5.000 Barrels
Of this brand, and not a package bas ever been retorced or single complaint
made. Oar customers wh't formerly used Western patents are now usiag
MILLBOURNE STRAIGHT, with more satisfaction and thereby
Saving 50c per Barrel.
Bear in mind we deliver, this Flour in any part of the county, freight prepaid,
at Sumter price.
It costs no more-Get tie besfr-Millbourne.
O'DONNELL & CO.,
Sole Agents. \
HARDWARE.
For many years we have made a study of it in all its branches. We be?
lieve that the special knowledge we have thus acquired will be of utmost
value to every prospective purchaser. Our stock is too Iarge'to mention
everything, but you can count on getting anything in the Hardware line
from us. We have a large and exceptionally fine line of
STOVES AND RANGE S v
We can give them to you at almost any price. Fufniture and pipe to fit.
Get a new one and make the mistress of the home happy, in
Table and Pocket Cutlery,
We can offer almost anything you desire If you waut genuine bargains in
real, solid values, without fancy words, but articles that are eloquent rn
themselves, come to see us.
Paint Your House Twice!
That is, give it two coats of good paint. Two coats of good paint wiH
look better and last longer than three coats of poor paint. We are not giv?
ing paint away, rror selling it at cost, but we are selling paint that is good
paint, that will be a profit to us and the man who buys it. We are head?
quarters for
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Machine Oils, Tinware, anns, Pistols, Ammunition, &c.
R. W. Durant & Sou.
Sept 29-X.
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The J. Da Craig Furniture Company
Invites the attention of all in want of anything in their line to look
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