The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 08, 1897, Image 2
BEN TILLMAN MAKES A
SENSATIONAL SPEECH
TO BROOKLYN SIL
VERITES.
Culls Them Infernal Fools.
Nev/ IFork, Sept. 2.-Benjamin
Ryan Tillman, senior United States
^.senator from South Carolina, came to
town Tuesday to open the local cam?
paign for those Democrats of the Great
; ex New York who staod by the Chicago
platform and who insist that its essen?
tial points must be emblazoned upon
the standard to be carried by the
approaching election.
Tillman's reception when he arrived
|? Io the city Tuesday morning was not
such as to make bim enthusiastic. Oo
the contrary, there was no r?ception at
ii all. He expected that a committee was
going to meet him wheo he arrived on
the Hudson river steamboat Dean Rich?
mond: but there was nobody there
Sobe tock his gripsack and started for
the Win asor hotel.
The senator was not wearing the sil
pitchfork with three goldbugs, to repre?
sent Cleveland, Carlisle and Sherman,
..V ??xnpalec oo ita tinea, which 'was pre
selfed to him by his admirers in bis
- own state. When this was commented
on be said :
"Well, that was only a campaign
button, you know You don't want
me to wear it all my life, do you ? I
suppose you folks aro nod here would
rather wear gold pitchfork with Bryan,
Tillman aod Altgeld GO the tines.'"
After a quiet day Senator Till mao
was escorted over to Ridgewood Park,
-- a desolate picnic ground oo the out?
skirts of Brooklyn, where the mass
meeting that he was to address was to
be held. It was a most undesirable
place to hold a meeting, yet the crowd
1 ' was a big ooe. more than 3,000 mea
being itt the pavilion
It waa a? enthusiastic gathering, too,
which met the Sooth Carolina fighter
. with a brass band aod volley after vol
ley of cheers. The meo crowded,
around aod upon the platform oe
which be stood, aod his solitary eye
H?beamed with gratification as they burl
ed all sorts of remarks intended to be
complimentary at him. The interrop
tuns were oot so pleasing to him, bow
ever, during bis speech, for they made
h impossible for him to keep traok of
himself.
"POEMAN OF SUGAR TRUST."
Henry Nicholls presided over the
meeting and made a short speech, io
which he extolled tb% provisions of the
Chicago platform aod berated the Dem?
ocrats who left the party because of it.
Former State Seoaror Francis M.
0; Bixby presented resolutions which de
l||clared the true test of Democracy was
io the support of the Chicago platform;
that the municipal ownership aod ope*
ration of street railroads aod gas aod
electric light plants was necessary, aod
that aa ti trust law? were imperative.
Ti!]cnn was introduced as "the peo?
ple's advocate and the foemao of the j
Sugar Trost aod. every other form of j
> monopoly " His speech was not argo- j
roent, bot as-?errioo, interspersed with j
jests aod jeers.' Here are some of the :
thioes be-fftfd :
"The Democracy was born 100 j
years ago and went dowo to defeat j
io its first struggle through the ef- ?
foi ts of the ariatocra ? A new, re- j
generated Democracy was boro in j
Chicago last year, and it went down ?'
to its first defeat under the blows of!
the aristocrats and the influence of ?
the tens of millions of tribute levied .
upon them by Mark Hanna But j
just as sure as you live that regener?
ated Democracy will come to the front
again in 1900 and will elect William
Jennings Bryan. (Prolonged cheer
"Tbe Repcblicao party in its thirty ,
years of rule succeeded, with the aid 1
of an*occasional so called Democratic
president, io emancipating the black
slaves of the south, . but it made
white slaves of the working people
of the north.
' Io 1860 the mill;onare was a rare
bird, bot now there are thousands ?f
them all over the country, and there
are some men even with ?200.000.
000 It is missionaries by the thous?
ands now, but it is paupers by the
millions Read the history of Rome,
of Athen? and of great empires
which stood where there is nothing
bot wilderness now. and you will find
tbat they fell because the few en?
slaved the many, aud then govern
mente became corrupt. Wake up, or j
before you know it you will have a
king ! %
Ci LLED THEM FOOLS.
"Why is it that here in New Y^ork 1
you always have a political boss ? j
It is because you are such infernal
fools that yon don't know any better ;
than to carry a yoke around your ]
neck. You have just been swapping j
bosses here year after year. The
boss runs the machine which names
tbe candidates, sod then you just go
aod vote the ticket iike a lot of blind
asses. (Laughter).
"Who did you send to represent
you at the Chicago convention ?"
"A lot of dirty dogs !" shouted a
listener.
"You sent a delegation with Whit?
ney and Belmont and Flower at its
head," Senator Tillman went on,
"and they traveled weet in parlor
cars to keep the Democratic party
from disgracie g itself. But the west
aod the sooth had men, and they
found oat that New York, Pennsyl?
vania and New England were not the
Qi
whole United States, and by God they
ain't !
"Why, in your local campaign here
they are asking: you to give up all
you won as Democrats last year
What for ? To get some money from
tha diriy Doodlers who have stolen
your railroad . franchises and every?
thing else. Sell your birthright fur a
mess of pottage. But you say you
have no money to run your cam
paign. Well, don't get your money
from your Whitneys, your Belmonte
and your Flowers, for after election
they will rob you of ?10 for every
dollar they gave you.
"They are singing the praises of
dollar wheat. Who gave us dollar
wheat ? Did McKinley do it ? No
It was the failure of the crops in
Europe. This dollar wheat will go
in another year when India and Rus?
sia and the Argentine raise another
crop and the supply equals the de
maud. The only way to bring last?
ing prosperity is to remonetize sil?
ver !" (Cheers )
Tbe New American Slavery.
Among the articles in the Sep
terober number of the North Ameri?
can Review there is one concerning
the Chinese residents of this cou n
try, which is sure to excite wide
spread anger and apprehension The
author. Mr. Charles Frederick Hold?
er, charges that these people, in San
Francisco and perhaps in other large
American cities, carry on a slave
trade which is as vile and revolting
as any traffic in human beings to be
found in tbe world. His statements
indicate careful study of the matter
under discussion, and are made with
such exactness of detail and specifi?
cation that they will shock the moral
sense of the public.
Of the 20,000 Chinese in San Fran
cisco, Mr. Holder declares that there
are 3,000 whose only business is the
importing and selling of women and
girls from China These criminals,
he continues, conduct a regularly or?
ganized slave market, where their
victims are bought and sold with lit
tie or no attempt at concealment, and
the business is so profitable that its
leaders have grown rich and power?
ful. The helpless creatures who are
thus disposed of to . bidders at prices
ranging ail the way from $150 to
?3,500, are mostly young girls, who
have been stolen from their bornes in
China by agents of the slave traders
and brought into America by means
of fraud, forgery and false certificates
of residence. There are 2,500 Chi?
nese women and young girls in San
Francisco, according lo Mr. Holder,
and he estimates that fully 1,500 of
the whole number are slaves in every
sense of the word, who have been
bought and paid for as if they had
been so many sheep or cattle.
All efforts to suppress the mon
strous business have failed. Now and
then a miserable wretch revolts
against tbe ci u el ty of her master and
appeals to the courts or the church
missions, is rescued from her living
death, but these cases are rare. The
victims are ignorant and supersti
ticus, and having been taught by their
owners to believe that they will
be tortured and put to death by the
officers of the law in case they apply
for protection, they submit to their
dreadful fate rather than provoke new
evils by fighting against it The busi
ness is so carefully organized and its
profits are so enormous that the men
engaged in it stop at no expense to
defeat every legal attempt to destroy
it. The traffic bas the acquiescence
if not the sanction and approval of
the powerful companies which coi.?
trol all Chinese interests in San Fran?
cisco, and with their protection, to
gether with the ready trickery, ,per
jury and fraud of its followers, it
prospers and grows in spite of all ef?
forts to eradicate it.
That a trade so hideous as the
barter and sale of human beings
should thrive in this country-not
only in San Francisco, but possibly
also much nearer our own homes-is
an insult and a reproach to Christian
institutions. This wicked business
has frequently been hinted at before
now. and strange stories have been
told of lawless customs that prevail
among the Chinese residents of
American cities, but it has remained
for Mr. Helder fully to disclose the
vilest of them and rb show that the
slave market has been re established
within the territory of the United
States. His tecital not only war?
rants, but demands a searching in?
quiry into the social and moral af?
fairs of the Chinese quarter in every
American city For if his charges
are in accordance with the facts,
the?e outlaws from the Orient are
boldly conducting a traffic in this
country which is an outrage upon
morals, justice and social institutions,
and an infamous crime against the
government -N. Y. Mail and Ex
press.
Johnson's
Chill and
Fever
Tonic
Cures Fever
In One Day.
LIVE QUESTIONS.
A Series of Articles Contributed by
Advanced Thinkers,
TAXATION-THE FUNDAMENTAL
QUESTION.
**y Frederick M. Crundell, Public Libra?
rian, St. Louis.
m.
To simplify the case, let ns suppose
(?hat ten men are shipwrecked ou a fer?
tile island capable of supporting a pop?
ulation cf 100,000. They divide the
land among themselves and agree to rec?
ognize .each other's titles. Later 500
people are cast ashore from an emigrant
ship. The ten men meet these on the
beach and tell them they can come
ashore only on condition that they be?
come the slaves of the owners of the is?
land. The wet and hungry castaways
declare they will die first. They como
from the United States, where people
don't believe in slavery. "Well, they
believe in owning laud, don't they?"
"Yes." ''Very well, yon just agree
that this island is ours, and yon may
come ashore free men. " "But how does
this island happen to be yours? Did you
make it?" "No, wo didn't make it."
"Have yon a title from its maker?"
"No." "Well, what is your title any?
how?" "Oh, our title is ?ood enough..
We got here first. " " Well, that's a good
United Stares title, so we'll recognize it.
But mind, we're free men. " "Certainly
you are."
But when it comes tc the business ad?
justment the 500 find that before they
are permitted to get a living off the land
they must agree to pay to the 10 a cer?
tain part of the products of their labor.
The 10 confine their activities to in?
specting the growing crops of their ten?
ants and seeing that the stipulated rent
is promptly paid. The 10 who do r ij
ingiive luxuriously, while with the . JQ
it is just as hard times as the landown?
ers choose to make. Their absolute title
to the land being recognized, all present
and future inhabitants of the island are
practically their slaves.
We need not confine ourselves to sup?
posititious cases. Here are two actual is?
lands, one settled centuries ago, the oth?
er within the memory of men now liv?
ing.
Few People Own the Land In Britain.
In the United Kingdom more than
one-fifth, probably one-fourth, of all the
land is owned by 525 nobles. The united
possessions of three of these gentlemen
amount to nearly 2,000,000 acres, one
thirty-sixth of the whole land of Eng?
land, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.
Four-fifths of all the land of the king?
dom is owned by about 5,000 persons.
The owners of four-fifths of the soil cn
whJch live 38,000,000 people "could
meet within the compass of a single
voice in one of the great public halls of
the country, ' ' and out of the whole pop?
ulation less than 300,000 own any land
at all. In a general way you knew theso
facts before. But did you ever think cf
their full significance? Thirty-eight mil?
lion people must pay tribute to 5,000
for permission to live and labor on
British soil. Their only alternative is
to take ship for seme distant country.
The Evils of the Land Shark.
And whither shall they go? Whero
can they find a place within the boun?
daries cf civilization that is without the
iandshark waiting for some one toc?me
and fatten him? To this country? Oh,
the Iandshark is here, both the foreign
and the native variety-(fortune's fig?
ures) over 20,000,000 acres owned by
English "acrecrats. " To New Zealand
perhaps? Yes, that is as good a place as
they can rind, for there the people have
begun to suspect the cause of the com?
mercial crisis from which they suffered
a few years ago and to apply the rem?
edy.
With a delightful climate, a fertile
soil abounding in all natural resources,
settled by the most intelligent and ener?
getic race in the world, why should this
colony within the lifetime of its found?
ers, suffer from hard times? Was it tar?
iff or free trade, monometallism or bi?
metallism, intemperance or municipal
corruption? None of these. It was land
grabbing. It wa^ the attempt of a few
enterprising men to make themselves
the landed gentry of tho country and
thus live off the labor of others. But
this is the nineteenth century instead of
the eleventh, and laws made by the peo?
ple may be changed by the same power.
These modern "conquerors, " however?
so far succeeded that more than half of
the freehold area of the island is owned
by 584 persons, and three-fourths of it
is held by a little over 2,000 people.
This 0,000,000 acres out of the total of
12,000,000 includes most of the desira?
ble laud. It follows, therefore, of neces?
sity that the great majority of the 600,
000 of white populatiou must pay these
2,000 men for the privilege of living on
productive land (including all the cities
and towns) or go off and try to make a
living on unproductive land and away
from the advantages of civilization.
What does this mean? Simply that they
are not free men. They live by permis?
sion of the 2,000. They have the alter?
native of paying tribute to these or go?
ing off into the wilderness or the ccean.
It follows also that the 2,000 landown?
ers aro not, or at least need not be, pro?
ducers. They are relieved from thc di?
vine decree, and the extra burden is put
on tho rest of the population. The
working members of the community
bear ali the expenses, pay all taxes. It
must be so, for nothing is produced with?
out labor,and if the 2,000 landowners are
merely such it necessarily follows that
they are net producers and can, there?
fore, contribute nothing to the state. Do !
they not pay taxes on their holdings?
you ask. Oh, yes. But where do they
get the money to pay these taxes? From
their tenants of course. They collect i
rent from their tenants, pay over a por?
tion of it to the government and pocket ;
the remainder.
Understand, I am supposing, what is
quite conceivable, that they are nu rc
landowners. Many of them probably j
carry on industries of various kinds and
are therefore producers. Some, on tho
other hand, do not even live in the col- I
ony, and the rent money goes to Eng- :
land, as the bulk of Irish rent docs. The :
inevitable results of ibis system of land
tenure and inequitable taxation were a 1
financiaTcrisis abel the usual hardtimes
a few years ago. The drones were over
greedy. They didn't leave enough honey
to carry the workers through the winter,
and there was trouble in the hive. The
New Zealand people were the first set
of workers to "get on to" the true cause
of hard times.
The Diagnoses of the Doctors.
Other people have listened to the diag?
noses of various political doctors, who
assured them, on the one Land, that it
was lack of silver coin, and on thc eth?
er that it was too much silver; that ir
was too high tariff or too low tariff, or
overproduction or foreign immigration
But the New Zealanders concluded
was just plain robbery, in the shape c
a heavy toll laid on all industry by :.
few men who had monopolized ono ci
the two essential factors to ail produc?
tion-land. The force of tradition kept
them from applying a radical remedy.
They have taken steps, however, to
lessen the land monopoly, which, like
the dragon of mythology, demanded its
yearly offering of the people's blcod.
They have stopped the accumulation ci
holdings beyond 2, OOO acres. They have
put a special tax on nonresident owners
and placed a graduated tax on large es?
tates in addition to the regular tax.
They have exempted improvements np
to the value of ?3,000 and have adopted
an income tax. They now raise the bulk
of their revenue from tho laud and the
income tax, and New Zealand is the cue
country in the civilized world frcm
which no cry of distress has come dur?
ing the last year. New Zealand, then,
serves as an object lesson on the evils of
land monopoly and the good results of
even a partial reform.
Budget of Taxation.
Let me give a few facts and figures to
elucidate the situation in Great Britain.
Let us see if there is not in these some
explanation of the poverty, that prevails
in the United Kingdom:
The total of imperial taxation, accord?
ing to the budget ot 1893-4, was in
round nuxgbers ?75, OOO, OOO. Two of the
items are instructive. The direct tax on
land was ?1,035,000. The tax on tea
was ?3,399,375. Tho land tax is paid
by the nobles, who by their very code
are nonproducers. The te3 tax fell on
the working population. The laud own?
ers were apparently reached through the
income tax and the genral property tax.
But they didn't pay either. Their in?
come is drawn from the rentals of their
land and is therefore paid indirectly by
the tenants, while, according to tbe
terms of English leases, all taxes, gen?
eral and special, are paid by the occu?
pants of the property.
Besides imperial there is lecal taxa?
tion which for the year 1S9?-1 (the lat?
est figures available) was as follows:
For police , sanitary and other \vork.s.?13,CC5^3Ij
For relief cf the poor. lO.OS?.OO?
For school boards. 7,G49..r>Uj
Total.?5:;, 643,105
Look at that. Ten million pounds fer
poor relief and ?7,000,000 for education ;
?10,000,000 fer cure and ?7,000,000 for
the more hopeful measure of prevention !
And nearly all of this money is paid by
the great middle class, the majority of
whom have to work and scheme and
pinch to live decently and p-y their
rates.
The people of Great Britain, then,
have to pay annually out of their earn?
ings for the support of tho government
a total cf about (in round numbers)
?128,000,000, over $600,000,000.
But this is not all. The estimated
rental cf London 15 years ago was ?25,
000. It is by this time certainly ?30,
000,000. The "New Doomsday Books"
of 20 years ago gave the annual rental
of the kindom outside of the metropolis
as ?90,352,303. Setting off the fall in
agricultural lands against the increase
of urban rentals, it is well within the
mark to call the total ?100,000,000.
This, with the London rentals, makes a
grand total of ?130,000,000.
The Tollers Pay the Taxes. ?
Here, then, is an additional mulct on
the industry of the inhabitants. Cer?
tainly no one will claim that the land?
lord pays the rent. The people, there?
fore, carry this double burden-?128,
000,000 for taxes and ?130,000,000 for
ground rent. Is it any wonder that their
shoulders s-oop and that the weaker
backs are broken?
Would Natural Tax Raise Enough Rev?
enue?
The question of the ratio of ground
rents to government expenses has often
been raised by opponents of the single
tax. Some contend that a single tax on
land values would not yield enough reve?
nue. Others are equally positive that
the amount would be so unnecessarily
large that it would lead to extravagance.
These two, it seems to me, may be left
to fight it out between themselves.
Whatever the decision may be, it has nc
bearing on the question. Since land val?
ues are created by the community they
belong to the community, and until ev?
ery cent of this is taken there is no jus?
tice in mulcting the individual of his
earnings. But it happens, singularly
enough, that the two totals given above
are almost identical-?128,000,000 foi
taxes and ?130,000,000 for ground rent.
It is clear from this that all the expenses
of government, imperial and local, could
be paid by a single tax on land values,
and the people would thus be relieved
of a burden of about $650,000,000, a
year. This would do something toward
abolishing poverty. Bat this is not ali
of it. The increased importunities fen
self support afforded by opening tile Jami i
to the people would bring great increase
to this amount. Thc fact is, this esti?
mated rent value is far below the true i
figures, for it avowedly takes no account |
of (Iquote) "the vast extent of common '
and waste lands * * * claimed by these
525 nobles or the area of any lands net
ratable for the relief of the poor. Their
properties in roads and rivers ( the water ?
is owned there, as well as the land), a.< j
well as in forests and in all timber grow?
ing woods, in markets, docks, harbors
and canals, are all excluded." ; <
Take JOHNSON'S '
CHILL & FEVER
TONIC.
A PERMANENT TRIBUNAL.
A practicable plan fer settling con?
troversy between America and England
-that is what men want.
Itwouldnci ^olve half the difficul?
ties which surrounded the creation of ,
the United States supreme court, but
these difficulties were surmounted, and
that high tribunal now keeps the peace
between 45 states.
The definite question most interest?
ing is this: Wiax you have a permanent
tribunal which may be called together
whenever it is wanted or will you cre?
ate a new court whenever you have a
question, as you did in the Alabama
case or when you tried to save the seals
in the north Pacific?
The New York Bar association, in
the able memorial which it presented j
to the president, blocked out an intelli- !
gible and simple plan for a permanent
tribunal. It Iras the merit that it can
be readily set a-going. It can begin,
and after it has begun it is so elastic
that it will feel its own way and solve
mest of its own problems.
Suppose that the five great powers of
Europe and the four great powers of
America looked with favor on such a
plan. The Bar association proposes that
the highest court of appeal in each na?
tion shall appoint one jurist from its
own number to sit at the international
court. These nine gentlemen would
meet-one American, one English man,
one Russian, one Frenchman, one Ger?
man, one Austrian, one Mexican, one
Chilean, ene Brazilian. They would or?
ganize themselves as a court. They
would appoint their secretaries, mar?
shals and other officers. As a bright
man said at a meeting where the plan
was brought forward in New York,
"They would hang out their sign."
Whatever nations wanted justice could
come and have it
Suppose the nations named had
agreed to the formation of such a court.
Suppose Spain and Portugal had a quar?
rel. Here would be at hand an impar?
tial tribunal, ready to hear both sides
and give a fair decision.
In contrast with this the rather vague
but rather popular plan of which one
hears every day proposes in general
"arbitration." This means that Spain
would have one judge, sure to decide in
ber favor; Portugal would have one,
sure to decide against Spain, and the
two would name a supposed impartial
third. He would really decide the case.
In contrast to this the Bar association
proposes a permanent tribunal, as im?
partial as it can be made.
The Mohonk conference went square?
ly to work to discuss the difficulties cf
this or similar plans.
It was urged with a good deal of
force that no such court would have
enough to do. It was said that in 100
years only 17 quarrels have arisen be?
tween England and America and that
that number is larger than would arise
in a century between us and any other
power. It was implied that we need net
distress ourselves about other contro?
versies than those arising between us
and England.
To this rather vague suggestion the
fair answer is this: Little harm will
follow if at first every nation is a little
shy of the new tribunal. Let it show
what it can do. When a great case
comes, its machinery will have been
tested. This is certain-that many cases
will be brought before it which do not
justify the clumsy and costly system of
"arbitration," like that of Halifax or
that of Geneva. Diplomacy will only
be too glad to have a court like this,
which can call and hear witnesses, can
listen to argument, and can decide at
once in cases which now toil on for
years perhaps and have to be studied
up anew by each new incumbent of of?
fice and by the officers of administra?
tion to whom such cases are in practice
remanded. Judicial questions are best
decided by judges. The pathetic and
ludicrous farces which we call ecclesias?
tical courts sufficiently illustrate the
danger of unprofessional tribunals.
It is very desirable that the agree?
ment on which such a court shall be
formed shall not be* an agreement lim?
ited to two nations only. If England
and America made a court, it would be
evenly divided between men conscious
themselves that they carried the preju?
dices of birth into their decisions. But
if England, America, France and Ger?
many would join in the invitation nei?
ther nation would have a controlling
voice in its counsels. More and more, as
time went by, and as its practice ma?
tured in experience, weald it attain the
catholic or cosmopolitan character
which the world expects in its decisions.
The Belgian pian, offered by Mr.
Hodgson Pratt to the Mohonk confer?
ence, proposes that the judges shall sit
for three years only. This limitation
seems to us unfortunate. The tribunal,
when it exists, has to win its spurs and
to earn respect in face of continual ad?
verse criticism. Its members must be
wholly free from dcubt, cr even curios?
ity, whether they are to devote their
lives to the august offices which it de?
mands from them. Whatever dignity cr
prestige it gains in its earlier occasions
it ought to keep. It should be known to
the world as the court %vhich has won
such honor. If Europe comes to Ameri?
ca for advice on a subject where Amer?
ica has tried the great experiment and
bas seen it succeed, Europe will learn
that tho high court of nations must be
a permanent tribunal.
EDWARD E. HALE.
THE RULE OF THE PEOPLE.
The people are the rulers. Whatever
or whoever else may triumph for a sea?
son should learn this lesson. Bribery
and intimidation may endure for a sea?
son, but those who try to gran their own
ends in this way must come to naught
Tiie schoolmaster has been abroad in
the land a long time; the forum and
rostrum has discussed thousands of vital
questions; mothers and fathers demand j
of and urge their children to do right, j
and, more potent than ill, the printing j
press is filling the land with books and j
papers, and our publications, consider?
ing their numbers, are singularly pure ?
and able.
With all this moral force making for j
righteousness we need have no fears of 1
the outcome. Besides, beltremeinbered
that it is to the real interest of every
one to do right and that for the most
part every one knows this. Wrongdo?
ing brings its sure punishment. A man
may for a time escape temporal suffer?
ing, but he cannot escape the law of
righteousness. A man may get gain un?
lawfully, and when he does this what
he puts into his pocket is taken out of
his character. We need not fret over?
much about injustice. We reap what
we sow. Some harvests are longer in
ripening, but in due time all are ready
for the sickle.
It is well enough for all to be careful
about gains and losses, about who goes
into office and who stays out, and blind
partisanship may cause us now and
then not to do this, bu^ in the long
run good and wise men will be elected.
Goodness is not a sufficient qualifica?
tion for office. The ignorant cr stupid
good man is the most dangerous tool
the demagogue has. A case is known in
a western city where a wealthy, upright
man is the unconscious tool of one of
the mest notorious political bosses in
the country. This boss hides his evil
deeds behind the dull good men that he
deceives and is thus able to deceive
many more. A dull man cannot be ex?
traordinarily good, but he can be re?
spectable, and his respectability may
become the lurking place for evil men.
Let us have upright men for effie?,
but let us also have wise men. There is
abundance of them, but they too often
eschew politics. We will have a new
spirit of patriotism one of these days,
and then we shall have most of the* of?
fices ably filled. The people want and
will have faithful and able servants. '
J. W. CALDWELL.
The Royal Victorias.
How do the royal family manage to
distinguish between their Victorias?
There is a Victoria in every family of
the second generation-Victoria of Prus?
sia, Victoria of Wales, Victoria of Edin?
burgh, Victoria of Hesse, Victoria of
Sleswick-Holstein, Victoria of Con?
naught, Victoria of Battenberg, Victo?
ria of Teck and others somewhat less
nearly connected. There is no Victoria
of Albany, the sole exception.-London
Sun.
Catarrh and Bronchial Trouble -
Had no Appetite-Now Better in
Every Way-A Delicate Child.
"Some time since I took a sudden cold
and could not get rid of it. Being subject
to catarrh and bronchial t rca ble I coughed
terribly. I lost my app^iie and grew
poor and wea;: and I did not feel like
work. I began taking Hood's Sarsapa?
rilla. In a short time the cough disap?
peared, I slept well, had a good appetite
and I was better in every way. Last
spring I was not feeling well, I had no ap?
petite and no strength. I resorted to
Hood's Sarsaparilla and soon felt more
like work. My little nephew was a deli?
cate child and had a humor which trou?
bled him so he could not rest at night.
He has taken a tew bottles of Hood's Sar?
saparilla and now he has a good appetite
and ?3 able to sleep." Miss ABBIE J.
FREEMAN, South Duxbury, Mas3.
Hood'sc parilla
Is the One True Blood Purifier. All druggists. $1.
Hswv/Pc Dille are the best after-dinner
?IO?U s Jr lila piii^ aid digestion. 25c.
Searching for Clues
There are any number of clues
found by the detectives in
A CONFLICT
OF EVIDENCE
This is another remarkable
story from the pen of Rod?
rigues Cttolengui, who wrote
.'An Artist in Crime," con?
ceded to be the strongest de?
tective tale that has appeared
in years. "A Conflict of Evi?
dence " will add to the reputa?
tion of Mr. Ottolengui and will
fascinate all who have the op?
portunity to read it.
We have provided for the
readers of this paper by pur?
chasing the serial rights. The
first chapters will soon be
printed.
1)1!, 1, ALVA ?Di,
DENTIST.
office
OVER STORE OF SUMTER DRY OOODS COMPANY
oimmuce on .Main Street,
Between Dry Goods Co. srui Durant & fon
* OFFICE HOURS:
9 to 1.30: 2 to? o'clock.
April 9. 2