The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 21, 1897, Image 3
UFB AT GLENN SPBINGS.
Correspondence Prom the Queen
of Southern Hesorts.
Glean Springs, S. XX, July 19, 1897.
Since the opening of the seaaon here on
Jane 1, the hotel register shows the arma!
of nearly five hundred persons, besides which a
goodly camber have taken accommodations
at private boarding houses adjacent to the
spring. Included in the above number of
hotel arrivals are the visitors from Spartan
borg who came to the weekly german on
Thursday mgbts, and the commercial tourist
who come in on Saturday to spend Sunday,
and also the beads of families who c me oe*
casionaliy to spend a day or two wiri those
tbey have sent here for the season or by the
month. Some are leaving and a large num?
ber arriving every day. Those now in the
hotel number over 200, wbicb I am. informed
is considerably more than at the same period
last year. -The greatest rush is usually
during tbe latter part of August, and last
year there were at one time at tbe hotel and
in tbe surrounding boarding places ?4o
visitors. There are some who come here
almost every year, bot it bas been a surprise
to me to find so many who are here from
vari?os parts of this State fer tbe first time
Pleasure seekers may go where they choose,
bat those who' are sick and suffering with
troubles of the stomach, liver and kidneys,
.can find soch prompt and certain relief from
no other water, so far as tbe writer knows,
as bas been experienced and! testified to by
hundreds who, from helpless invalids, have
been made healthy men and women by the
use of Glenn Spriggs water.
Those who come here thinking they are
weil and hearty, are surprised at tbe change
in their complexions and other indications
of improved health after drinking the water
a week or two.
Aside from tbe benefit to be derived from
tbe water, there are attractions to tbe ordi?
nary pleasure seeker. The hotel bas been
enlarged and greatly improved in the last
few years, and ts well kept ; the spacious
parlors, balls and piazzas are cool and en?
joyable at all hours of the day ; tbers are
varions parlor games' for the amusement of
guests ; a pleasant room io the basement with
billiard and pool tables; a ten pin ally near
the spring; and an excellent band that
famishes music daring meals and every
night for those who enjoy dancing. Once
a week, and sometimes oftener, there ?3 a
german, which is attended by visitors from
Spartanburg and other place3 conveniently
near. On the nights-of the german the
Glenn Springs railroad ran s a special train
for visitors to come, and return after tbe
german is over. There is also a livery stable
here witb teams, and the country around
? fiords good drives io several directions
While Glenn Springs water performs won?
derful cares io cases of stamach, bowel and
kidney affections, it is not a cnre-all, and
furthermore is a positive inj i ur/ to those af?
flicted with Scrofulous end lung troubles,
and tbe Messrs Simpson try to prevent all
such from coming here or using the water.
Where the system is weakened from the wast?
ing effects of tbe last named diseases, it can?
not stand tbe depleting effect of the water
by which the impurities tba t cause diseases
are eliminated from the other organs of tbe
?body.
Ordinary inflamed and sore eyes can be
cured by bathing with Glenn Springs water,
and laying on eyes a cloth wet with the
water. This I know 'from experience. It
is also said to cure sores and skin emptions
wheat used externally as weil as internally.
People who come here have mistaken ideas
as to the quantity of water to be drank. I
have seen some who try bow much they con?
sume in a day. There is one man here now
who one dey drank four and a half gallons.
The result was that he developed a" rapid and
violent effect similar to cholera morbus, and
looked somewhat paie for a day or two. He
?3 now looking quite well and has a fine
' color, bat drinks mach less. - Physicians here
wita whom 1 have conversed say that
tse beet effects are obtained by the systematic
dTicking of the water in moderate quantities
somewhat in excess of the quantity usually,
drack of other water-say twice or three times
ar. most. The great advantage of this water
is that it retains its virtue and can be shipped
away and drank by persons at home with the
tame effect. It must, however, be drank
regularly and for a sufficient, length of time
to get the best results, and should be taken
' on an empty stomach-that is a while before
meals and at night.
Sumter is represented here DOW by Misses
A. and M. Ellerbe, of Hagood, Mr. R. J.
Bland, of Mayesville, Dr. Stuckey and
Messrs. G. A. Lemmons, J. H. Burns, W. A.
Mci wain, Mr. T. W McCollum and mother
and tbe writer and daughter. Mr. W. J.
Anderson, who spent some time here, left on
yesterday showing decided improvement in
appearance. Be wiil spend a few days in
Spartanburg with bis son, before returning
to Sumter.
Chancellor Johnson, of Marion, and ex
Go?. Sheppard, of EdgeSeld, are here. Dr.
Preston, president of the Presbyterian
Female College, is here and preached in the
Presbyterian church on Sunday morning,
and in the hotel Sunday night. He bas a
good voice and bas tbe ability to ?peak in
plaio everyday words that make his meaniog
platn and bolds tbe attention of his hearers.
The weather continues delightfully pleas?
ant both day and night. N. G O.
$ i ?> -
If yon eat what you like, aod digest it,
you will surely be strong and healthy.
But if you don't it, you might almost as
well not eat, for what good can your food do
you if it dosea't nourish you ?
If you find that you can't digest' there
is a 9imple help for yoor stomach.
lt is Shaker Digestive Cordial, made by
tbe Shakers of Mount Lebanon. It bss
never failed to cure the worst ca?e of indiges?
tion.
Strength come from tbs food you eat, after
it bas been digested and bas gone into the
blood.
The best tonic is digested food. The best
aid to digestion, Shaker Digestive Coi dial.
Wheo yon have acid ?ructions, nausea,
headache, wind, dizziness, offensive breath,
or any other symptoms of dyspepsia, Shaker
Digestive Cordial will core you.
. At druggists, Trial bottle 10cents.
LEE COUNTY DEFEATED
Sumter a:.d Kershaw For, But Dar?
lington Against.
Bi3bopville July 20.-The retaros from the
election for Lee County show that Sumter
and Kershaw gare a two-thirds majority in
favor of the county, while Darlington Coun?
ty goes against it. All precincts have been
heard from except Spring Bill. The vote was
as follows :
Sumter County
Bisbopville, 318 Yes, -No
Mt. Clio, 44 <; 28 "
Mannville. 87 <: 38 "
Lynchburg, 5 " 91
St. Charles, ll .? ll 41
Total, 465 168
Ker?baw County
Schrock3 Mill, 103 Yes, 17 No
Tiller's Ferry, 65 " 22 "
Total, 168 39
Darlington County
Cypress, 85 Yes, 39 No
Ashland, 114 " S2 "
Total. 199 121
Cypress and Ashland are the only precincts
cutoff from Darlington County ; Darlington
is, therefore, the defeating territory.
T. E. M.
LATER REPORT.
.Bisbopville, S. C., Joly 21.-Following
vote reported: Kershaw Couoty 168 for, 49
against; Samter County 518 for, 199 against.
DarliegtoQ County 85 for, 39 against, except
Ashland, where irregularities reported, and
box destrojed and result not koowo.
R. E. CAENES.
THANKS TO MR. BENNO.
Resolutions Adopted by Daughters
of Confederacy.
At the regular raesti?g of Dick Anderson
Chapter, United Daughters of the Confede?
racy, held this day, the President presented
a letter from Mr. John A. Reno, transmitting
a bound copy of the proceedings of the Re?
union at Richmond, Va., compiled by him?
self, embracing ail the features of tba: occa?
sion, as well ss old war songs, &c, where?
upon the following was adopted unani?
mously :
Resolved, That the thanks of this chapter
are doe aod hereby tendered Mr. John A. Reno
for his generous gift.
Resolved, That tae chapter will cherish it
with the hope that it will prove a valuable
addition to Southern history in the years to
come, wheo the veterans have all answered
their last roll call.
Resolved, That a copy of tbese resolutions
be sent to Mr. Reooo and also furnished to
the local papers.
EDITH M. DELORME, Sec
Sumter, S. C., July 5.
Take JOHNSON'S
CHILL & FEVER
TONIC.
AN EXCELLENT PLAN
For Holding of Entrance Exami?
nations for the S. C. College.
To save time and expeose to aoy young
meo who may desire to become students at
tbe South Carolina college, the faculty has
arranged for the ?France examinations to be
held at all the county seats on the 13th of '
August. For tbe past: two weeks questions j
bave been prepared which will be sent to the
diff?rent county superintendents ot education
throughout the State. The county board of
examiners will meet on the J3tb of August
and then, for the first time the examina don
papers will be opened The examiners will
! give them to such young mea as desire to j
stand the examination, which will be con?
ducted in the presence of the board.
By this system a fair and impartial chance
is given to all.
When the examination is completed the
papers will be returned to the faculty of the
college and they will, after looking over
them, declare whether or not the applicant
paesed.
The candidates tor admission will be noti?
fied by the 20th of August of their success
or failuft. Their weak points will be indi?
cated, and in this way, by some additional
study they may be enabled to enter.
Should tbey pass on everything no addi?
tional examinations will be necessary, but
should they fail oo one or more branches they
will be given another chance after college
opens.-The State.
'AVQ3M0 ui
aseo iuoqqn}s }soiu
?OlUOJi y limo
stuosuqopoy?Bj. JifM
TIMMONSVILLE TIDINGS.
Church Services Broken Up by
Fire-Death.
Timmonsville, S. C., July 19, 1837.
Last night about half-past cine o'clock,
while Rev. R. E. Peele was delivering a very
interesting sermon in the Baptist church,
the alarm of fire was beard, which brought
the services to a close without the benedic?
tion. The congregation rushed out of the
church aud ii was soon learned thet Mr. L.
M. L^cgston's dwelling was on fire Mr
Langston was asleep in the house when the
fire was discovered by some one passing,
j Only a part of his furniture was saved. His
loss ?3 about S',000.00, insurance, S750.0U.
The origin of the fire is unkown. It was a
oew house end Mr Langston stvs there bad
been no fire in the house since 12 o"clock
yesterday.
The infant of Mr. and Mrs W. S. Cole died
Saturday night and was buried yesterday.
It had been sick for several weeks.
Elias Gee, a colored man who lives two or
I three miles from here, wa3 arrested Satur?
day and pot in the guard houee here. He
was charged with giving his wife a dose of
coaceutrated lye Friday night, from the
effects of which she difed shortly afterwards.
Bot Dr. Culpeper held a post mortem exami?
nation and said abe was not poisoned, eo
Gee was released at once as no warrant bad
been sworn out for bim.
NOTES PROM: RAMSEYS.
Amusement Club Meeting-Per- {
sonal Items.
Ramsey, S. C., July 17.-According to
appoiotmeot the Privateer Amusement Club
met at the residence of Mi3s Callie Wells'.
Several on the programase were absent, but
! the audience highly enjoyed the exercises of
j those preseot. rendered as follows: recitation,
I Miss Edna Ramsey; recitation. Mis3 Uoa
! Wells; Declamation, Mr. Furman Tisdale;
I music, Messrs. Leighton and Spurgeon Kolb.
j The nerxt meeting will be at the residence of
i Dr. J. H Forman.
Col. F. N. K. Buley, president of the
South Carolina Co-educational Institute,
travelling in the interest of bis school,
stopped over in the township for several days
this week.
Mr. Lewis Smith, of Willistoo, S. C , is
visiting schoolmates in the neighborhood.
Mrs. ^F. M. Dwight aod children are
spending the week with relatives.
OCCASIONAL.
Meteorological Record.
The following is a report of observations
of tbe weather taken at Stateburg, by Dr. W.
W. Anderson, for the past two weeks ending
July 18, 1897 :
Temperature.
c
73
a
Condition.
93
98
90
88
83
85
85
86
86
83
86
87
87
84
74
73
71
70
67
68
70
71
70
64
66
71
71
67
83.51
80.5
80.5
79.
75.
76 5
75.5
! 78.5
78
73 5!
76.
79.
79.
75 5
SB I .21 I ?Cloudy
ss . .00 Cloudy
SE j .02 ?Cloudy
s .49 Cloudy
ss 08 *Cioudy
s Trace! -Cloudy
s .35 j ?Cloudy
SE ll 26 Cloudy
w .06 Clear
w 00 Clear
ss .00 Clear
sw .00 *Cloudy
S 1 13 Cioudy
E 1 00 ' Cloudv
*f&TUy cloudy.
Thunderstorms with heavy r*ins oo the
evenings of the 12th and lTtb. Very beneficial
to crops and gardens though some damage
may have been done by washing oe hillsides.
Crops in this vicinity are looking well. Some
farmers have fine watermelons, but generally
they are inferior. Peaches are poor aod rot?
ting badly.
Reasons Why Chamberlain s Colic,
Cholera and Diarrhoea Rem?
edy is the Best.
1. Because it affords almost instant relief
in case of pain in the stomach, colic and
cholera marbas.
2. Because it is. the only remedy that
Dever fails in the mo3t severe cases of dysen?
tery and diarrhoea.
3. Because it is the only remedy that will
cure chronic diarraboea.
4. Because it ?3 the only remedy that wilt
prevent bilious colic.
5. Because it is the only remedy that will
cure epidemical dysentery.
6. Because it is tbe only remedy that can
al WP vs be depended upon in cases of cbolera
infantum.
7. Because it is the most prompt and most
reliable medicine io ase for bowel complaints.
8. Because it produces no bad results.
9. Because it is pleasant and safe to take.
10. Because it has saved the lives of more
people tbao any other medicine in the world.
The 25 and 50c S?Z?S for sale by Dr. A. J.
Chica.
RELIGIOUS.
A meeting will he held at Brown's School
House from Thursday morning until Sunday
afternoon. Rev. J. W. Dowell, who will
conduct the meeting, will be assisted by Rev.
Charlie Cummings, a Methodist preacher
from the Stale of Texas, who is on a visit to
relatives and friends in Sumter County. Mr.
Cummings is an earnest young mau, full of
zeal, and fully consecrated to the work of the
ministry. Services will be held at ll a. m,
andi T.30 p. m , daily. All ere invited.
The regular'eervices will be held at Jordan
-Sunday at 5 p. m , aDd at Wedgefield at
8 30 p. m.
Grange Meeting.
The Sumter County Pomona Grange meets
with Cedar Creek Grange, No. 423. July 28,
1897, fourth Wednesday. A full delegation
is ?equested, as there will be an electioo of
officers. JANSIE R. BOTKIK, Sec'y,
Sumter County Pomona.
Spring Humors, eruptions, hives, boiis,
pimples, sores, are perfectly cured by Hood's
Sarsaparilla, the best Spring Medicine and
One True Blood Purifier.
Hood's Pills act easily and promptly on
the liver and bowels. Cure sick headache.
- ? ? -<-?
Take JOHNSON'S
CHILL & FEVER
TONIC.
READ ! READ !
NOTICE OF
TEACHERS' INSTITUTE.
INSTITUTE FOR THE WHITE TEACH
ers of the County will be held at Sumter,
I S C , August 30th to September 4tb, 1697.
An able corps of instructors will re provided
by the State 8<iard ol" Education. All
white tencbers in the county are invited, and
earnestly reques'ed to attend. Instruction
; will be tree to all white tachers. Board can
be had m the city at very reasonable rates.
Attention is called to the following rule
(section IS) of th* State Hoard of Education :
Section 19. A Firs: Grade Certificate may
be renewed by the County Board frr.m which
I ir w;s issued. If, however, a Teachers'
Institute or Summer School is held in the
Conoty, a First Grade Certificate shall not be
ronewei unless the holder attends the Insti?
tute or Summer School, or shows some eatis
factiory reason (or not doing so.
A Second Grade Certificate, Class "A,"
' shall not be renewed except where the holder
! attends a Teacher's Institute or Sumner
School, and io such case it maybe renewed.
By order of County Board.
w. j. DURANT,
County Superintendent.
July 12-5t.
LIVE QUESTIONS.
A Scries ol* Articles Contributed by
Advanced Thinkers.
AMERICAN ORATORY.
I have hea.'d a distinguished English?
man call the Americans a nation of or?
ators. It was in a dinner speech that he
did so, bur, I think he meant it, and I
believe there is in America a general
impression that there is something "in
our institutions," as we are wont to
say, which trains men to be orators.
I once heard the late Charles Francis
Adams, our minister to England during
the war, say that the blacksmith work?
ing at his forge acquires a facility for
public speech which no university is
able cr ready to give him. With great
feeling, even with passion, he said that
without the ability to speak well to
men whom he wanted to convince no
American could enter on the first duty
of an American citizen. He really im?
plied that no American citizen had a
right to be unless he could speak well,
more than a blind man has a right to
enlist in a regiment of sharpshooters.
All the same, this is certain: The
summer and autumn which are before
us will organize literally millions of
public meetings, to which will come
millions on millions of men, eager to
be instructed in their duties as voters.
The audiences are sure. They will be
addressed by hundreds of thousands of
speakers, many of them young men just
entering public life. Those young men
will find this business of public speech
to an eager assembly the most fascinat?
ing business open to men. From the
hundreds of thousands of them many
men, perhaps many thousand men.
will become known in their own circles
or beyond as good public speakers, per?
haps as distinguished orators.
So little is it true that oratory is a
lost art, or that the need of it or the in?
terest in it have been dying cut in
America. Yet it is frequently said that
oratory is a lost art-ingeniously said
perhaps by orators who knew that their
first business is to conceal their art.
I am no orator, as Brutus is.
I am a plain, blunt man. I speak right on.
Antony has the wit to say this to the
Roman mob, but the intelligent reader
observes that he says it in his blank
verse, while peer Brutus speaks in prese.
Oratory will be _a lost art when con?
versation is a lest art. The forms of
oratory in one century will differ from
the forms in another. But while men
have ears and tongues and while speech
is free the man who knows how to per?
suade his companions will persuade
them, and he who does not know how
will fail
Undoubtedly, however, the speaker
gains a point who catches his hearer on
an unguarded side, who takes him on
the flank, so to speak, and dees not at?
tack him in front. Here is Antony's
art, and hence comes his success in his
appeal, as it contrasts with that of Bru?
tus. And the person who is called "the
orator of the day" is thu . at a certain
disadvantage, because h . called so,
when compared with thesv. other gentle?
men, the Depews, thc Choates, the Mc
Elroys of the honr, who have just hap?
pened in to eat a chop at the dinner,
but who, as all tuc world knows, are
not the orators cf the occasion. Even
the cmniscient and experienced writers
for the press are sometimes confused
and measure "the orator" by a different
standard from that which measured the
ether pu fie men who surround him.
You shall see a Washington letter where
the writer expects ?loquence from the
address which has been announced days
in advance and is read, indeed, from
printed copy, and where the same writer
does not understand that the true elo?
quence is more like to be found in the
quick reply, the happy, sudden infer?
ence of conversational debate. He does
net understand that for such triumphs
the preparation has been made very
likely in the studies of 20 years. Such
a writer tells us that oratory is a lost
art.
This statement simply means that the
old fashioned oration, which belonged
in the first half of the century, is now
in less repute among the chamberlains
and committees who arrange public oc?
casions than it once was. The custom
still lingers of saying ''the oration was
delivered" by Mr. Thns-and-thus, as if
the same oration were repeated. It is as
though one said' 'the Declaration of In?
dependence was read by Master Good?
child." Bntcn the whole "thc oration"
drops out of the programme and certain
"addresses" are substituted. Or per?
haps, without being named cn any pro?
gramme, the man who has something
to say s^ys it and carries with him a
body of people who say of him after?
ward that, although he is no orator, he
has very much his own way with a pub?
lic assembly. It should be remembered
by the young men who are going to ad?
dress ns t'ois summer and autumn that
such are the real triumphs of the orator.
He does not succeed when he is called
the great orator cf the day; he dees suc?
ceed when a hundred men do wrhat he
asks them to do and go forward carry?
ing Iiis doctrine further and further.
The great mistake of speakers, hear?
ers and critics alike is in supposing that
verbal fluency is eloquence. The gift
which the Americans do have in a re?
markable degree is the gift of verbal
fluency. I am sorry to say this gift dees
more to undermine the real oratory of
our public men limn decs any other
misfortune. There are many .men, who
in their day have really persuaded oth?
er -.nen, who have now sunk into that
debasement thar, they are willing to
trust wholly m what they call "the in?
spiration of the moment. " Such men
appear in public assemblies without
any preparation and speak wonderful?
ly well, as the teacher of ?-locution
would say, or any other mere, mechanic
of the rhetorical arts. But they do not
speak well. They give countenance to
that cynicism which says that language
is the method of concealing thought.
Indeed, they are in a worse plight than
that contemplated by the cynic who
used these words. With them language
is like the preijjjilav pfornamental
fountain, ir/pours forc?*''T?T?i'n0"*vOrA
to accomplish, and it accomplishes no
work. Wo -vender that the water rises,
wc arc charmed hy the beauty of its
fall, but beyond the pleasure of the
moment the water has achieved noth?
ing.
It is exactly so when a man "occupies
the time" by a stream of excellent nom?
inatives, perfect verbs, admirable ad?
verbs and well placed adjectives, which
might as well be addressed to Helen
Kellar or Tommy Stringer or to the
nearest doorpost for any real result
made in the life of the present or tne
future. It is because so many Ameri?
cans have this marvelous gift, it is be?
cause so many of them trust themselves
to this gift when they are asked to
speak in public, that there has arisen
anywhere the impression, utterly false,
that real oratory has lost its place in
the hearts of men.
EDWARD E. HALE.
THE TRUE SOLUTION.
Some time ago we wrote an article
on the law of "Interdependence," and
one of the ablest men of cur state and the
president of a college, writing to us on
this subject, says: "The great problem
is a practical one-how can man be
brought to an intelligent perception of
and sympathy with the law of interde?
pendence and reciprocity? There is no
reason to doubt that society is all
wrong in the motives and methods that
govern production, distribution and ex?
change." Again he says: "It is folly to
look to legislation for relief from pres?
ent business depression. Practical eco?
nomics and a mutual recognition of the
right of man are the only way out from
present entanglements." It will be
noticed that he says "it is folly to look
to legislation for relief from present
business depression." It is well known
that we have contended for this for
years, and yet legislation is held up as
the only panacea. Kow that the elec?
tion is over, we should investigate this
matter. If legislation cannot correct
this business depression, then we can
simplify politics by eliminating such
questions as do not legitimately belong
to it.
Ii ?here is a wrong in society-which
is the people-in the motives and meth?
ods that govern production, distribution
and exchange,- that wrong, or error,
must affect the nation, and even the
church, for it is a well settled fact that
truth cannot be deduced from an error.
Error comes from assuming a premise
instead cf proving it true. If we start
with a false premise, our conclusion
must be false, although our reasoning
may be logical and flawless. It has been
and is accepted as a truth that agricul?
ture is the great industry upon which all
others rest and the base of all our pros?
perity. "While this is true in measure,
agriculture would be in a very crude
state if there was nothing to aid it.
Back cf the farmer, to enable him to
till his acres and feed the world, are the
blacksmith, the mechanic, the furnace,
the sawmill, the timber cutter and the
miner. Without the aid cf these agricul?
ture could not progress. Stop thc miner
in the mine and the timber man in thc
forest and you stop all progress. Truth?
fully speaking these two industries start
the wheels of progress and prosperity
revolving. They arc the foundation from
which spring our mills, cur factories,
our railroads, cur steamboats, our farm
machinery-in fact all. While they are
the foundation, their work and efforts
would he useless unless taken up and
carried forward by others, each doin?
his part until the whole is completed.
This shews the law of interdependence,
and runs through all things, exists in
our government, governs in capital and
labor, our body or physical system is
subject to it and it exists in nature.
T.' e wrong cf which the gentleman
speaks is our disregard of this law, our
efforts to strengthen one part by the
weakening of another, looking to the
government to aid one and oppress an?
other, expecting the government to cor?
rect wrongs over which society, cr the
people, alone has control; to do a work
that must be begun and carried forward
by the individual.
Thc government has provided by the
laws of corporation how the people can
control the business of our great nation.
The people failing to provide the neces?
sary capital, by each taking a small
amount, others were forced to take
large, and thus a few men became the
owners cf what should have been own?
ed by thousands. The capital all com?
ing from a given point, thc profits all
centered there. No blame can attach to
legislation for the result, fer the people
could have changed the result by chang?
ing thc conditions under which these
enterprises were owned.
The above being true, the question is
how to overcome this condition. The
first step is to formulate some plan to
obviate the necessity fer drawing capital
from the great money centers or from
wealthy men in which they have no in?
terest except as a mere investment. In
all of thess enterprises, especially rail?
roads, all industries have interests and
are benefited by them aside from the
capital invested. It vculd then be a
sound business policy fer them to own
mem. Tho fact is that railroads now
own large coal mines because it is to
their interest to do so not merely as an
investment, but because it cheapens their
fuel. In large cities thc heavy dealers
own bank and railroad stocks because
they aid them i:i their br.siMcss, but the
farmer, tn when; every industry-min?
ing, manufacturing, railroads, banks,
etc.-is nec< ssity in a twofold measure,
fails to invest in any, with rare excep- j
dons. The interests et the farmers and
laboring men require them to pursue
the same business methods adopted by
those in other lines-that is, to become
interested and aid those enterprises that
benefit them. To do this it is necessary
that they form syndicates among them?
selves, just as do the business men and
large capitalists in the money centers.
D. L. HOFFMAN.
- mm II -
The present T??ad of the Swiss confed?
eration is President Joseph Zemp, whoso i
term began Dec. 15, 1894. The Swiss j
confederation of Aug. 1, 1291, is re- j
garded as the foundation of the Swiss j
republic.
ETHICS r.N BUSINESS AND POLITICS.
There are these who deny that we
! are to give any heed to feeling, and
those on the other who say that we
mast heed nothing else. We need not
follow either extreme. We oaght to feel
right and we onght to do those things
that we feel like doing provided onr
feelings have been instructed and cor?
rected by knowledge and will. It is
sometimes our duty to do that which
j we do net feel like doing. For instance,
sometimes we feel like saying sharp
things about those who do not please
ns, cr we feel like neglecting those we
do not like, when we ought to follow
the judgment and do good unto them.
On the other hand, there are feelings
that are tco high and holy to be med?
dled with.
Do we need sentiment, morality, in
practical politics? Need I ask when ev?
ery city of thc Union has a civic feder?
ation, when r*xes are increasing with?
out corresponding benefits, when scarce?
ly a law is enacted by congress but it
is the result of a lobby, when the old
boast that we have no class legislation
is not even made any. more because we
have scarcely any other kind, when
money is the controlling power, and
when influence, votes and intoxicants
are bought and sold as the prime fac?
tors in securing an office.
I urge every man to make politics a
matter of righteousness, truth and pur?
ity. Let us put our Sundy conscience
into our ballots.
Politics and business are vitally re?
lated. Any political party models its
platform solely on a financial basis.
There are no great moral issues politi?
cally before us. Some of the small par?
ties attempt to advocate moral issues,
but even they advocate the financial
side and appeal mainly to the financial
arguments. Whichever party promises
best wages and largess gains wins, pro?
vided it can make its promises believed.
Hence to affirm that morality, justice,
onght to reign in politics is to affirm
that businss.-. ought to be moral.
I do not affirm that ali business men
or transactions are wrong by any means.
But we all know that there is a tenden?
cy among business men to act in a way
toward others in transactions that they
would not act as humanitarians. We
know also that many business men are
the victims cf a system-competition
that they detest, yet they must either
violate their sentiments of right, be sat?
isfied with a low sense of right or fail.
Indeed there is a prevailing belief that
anything is justified that brings cash
returns.
Competition, while not entirely evil,
is'yet an unrighteous system. In mer?
chandizing, 00 per cent fail, and surely
a system that victimizes ?0 per cent of
its members is not; a righteous one.
Our merchants as a class are as intel?
ligent, upright, liberal and religions as
any other class. In their methods they
exclude sentiment. Ninety per cent cf
them fail. On the ether hand, we take
the church and the family and the
school-all institutions that are perpet?
uated largely because of sentiment, and
90 per cent cf them succeed. Reduced
to the utmost, if we are io live solely
to make money, the ehuroh, family and
school are not at all necessary. Indeed,
they are in the way, fer they cost lots
of money and give no financial returns.
Now, it is plain that beth business
and politics need sentiment.
It is a strange thing that we sanction
any methods in anything that exclude
the dearest sentiments cf the human
soul.
It may be said with curled lip and
sneering tone of this paper, "That's
sentiment, " but it was sentiment that
built the home, the schoolhouse and the
church; that reeks the cradle; that feeds
'and guides and trains infancy with such
love and care into noble manhood and
womanhood.
It was sentiment that made Rome
great and made it possible forMacauley
to say of the nation in its greatness:
Then none was for a party ;
Then rill wer.p for the state.
Then the great man helped the poor
And tlxe poor man loved tho great.
Then lands were fairly portioned.
Then spoils were fairly sold.
The Romans were like brothers
In the brave days of old.
J. W. CALDWELL.
Writing paper 15 cents a poucd at H. G.
Osteeo & Co's
READ, READ!
NOTICE OF
TEACHERS' INSTITUTE.
INSTI?TE FOR COLORED TEACHERS
of :be County will be held at Sumter, S.
C., August 2d to 7th, 1397. An able corps
of Instructors will be provided by the State
Board of Education. Ali colored teachers in
the county are invited, and earnestly request?
ed to attend. Instruction will be free to all
colored teachers. Board can be had in the
citv at very reasonable rates.
Bv order of Countv Board.
w. J. DURANT,
July 12. County Superintendent.
NOTICE OF REGISTRATION.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
SUMTER COUNTY.
OFFICE CF
SuPFRvisop. CF REGISTRATION,.
SUMTER CCCNTY.
SUMTER, S. C., May 1, 1837.
Notice is heret-r given that tn accordance
with an Act of the General Assembly, the
hooks for the registration of all legally quali?
fied voters, and for :he isscina of transfers,
&c, win be open ni the court house, between
the hours of 9 o'clock a. m., and 3 o'clock
p. m.. cn the first Monday of each month,
?nd for three successive days, until thirty
days before the next general election.
Minors who shall become of age during that
period of thirty days, shall be entitled to
registration before tbe books are closed, if
otherwiee qualified.
W.S.JAMES, .
E. F. BURROWS, /
J. M. KNIGHT,
May 12. Supervisors of Registratioc
WANTED-Blinds and Sash to rem
Broken panes of glass put io. '
perienccd workman, charges moderate. \
dress, W. D. McGrew Sumter. S. 0.