The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 14, 1897, Image 6
MONEI IN BEET SUGAR
An Industry That Would
Help South Carolina.
m
m
To the Editor of the News and
Courier: I wish to call your atten
t?on to an industry that catv bein
trodaced with advantage in this
State, and wbich it bas now been
proved is suitable for the middle and
lower counties, while the northern
portion of the ?tate, with ita ample
wajer power, is going ahead building
cotton mills, the central and lower
portion should look for snob new in
dustries ss are .suited for their eur
foundings, and being heretofore a
strictly agricultural community any
iadnstry that will combine agricul
? ture and manufacture is in the right
direction. Tobacco being a money.
~ : crop, which sells as readily for cash
as cotton, has proved in the past few
years- quite successful. But the en?
closed account of the success of the j
first beet sugar factory in the South
. shows a new resource, that is open
to the Southern States, or such of |
them as are wide enough awake to
. take advantage of it.
. . To make plain the position of this
industry, in the year 1895 thia coun?
try consumed 1,949,744 tons of!
t angar, of which only 324,506 tons
were made at home, and 1,625,238
tons were imported from abroad, and
of this a large share was the beet
sugar from Europe. During the past
year the production-of beet sugar in
Europe was over 4,000.000 tons, of j
which Germany made 1,615,111 tons,
France 667,853 tons, Austria and
Hungary 791,405 tons, Russia 783,
489 tons, Belguim, Holand, etc,
making the remainder.
The new tariff bill now in the
Senate places a doty OD sugars not
above 16 Dutch standard in color of
one cent per pound, and above that \
standard of one and seven eight
cents. This will serve as a.bonos to
that extent to all home producers of
sugar.
Heretofore beet sugar has only
been produced in northern countries, ;
as shown by the above lists, but the
feet that beets can be g?own in New
Mexico, which is on the ?ame Uti
Jude as this State, and with a climate
much hotter and dryer than ours,
blazes the way for us if we choose to
Mow.
The production of beet sugar in
ibis country is growing slowly but
steadily It is as follows : 1887, 225
tons ; 1888, 1,640 tons ; 1889, 2,400
sons ; 1890, 2,800 tons ; 1891, 5,400
tons; 1892.12.000 tons; 1893, 16,
000 tons ; 1894. 20,000 tons ; 1895,
30,000 toni?
The following account, taken from
the Tex as Farm and Ranch, and writ?
ten by Mr. F E. Roesler, shows that
the price paid in New Mexico to ?he
farmers for beets was $4.50 per ion
in 1896, and. on- this basis they re?
ceived from $36 to $100 per acre, the
average being about $43
The average cost in labor of a we?l
worked beet crop is about $22 per
acre, leaving for rent of land and
profit $21. Compare this with the
average yield of any crop produced
in this State at present, with the ad
ditional advantage of being a money
crop, and the opening which pre?
sents itself te men of enterprise, both
in growing the beets and in making
sugar, is at once apparent :
The first beet sugar factory of the
great Southwest, the new factory at
Eddy, New Mexico, on the upper
Pecos River, bas just finished its first
run or sugar campaign It bas con?
verted into bard cash a little of the
soi!, the water and almost perpetual
sunshine of the Pecos Valley. With
the aid of the husbandman it has
brought about thc conversion of a
few thousand pounds of minute sugar
' beet seeds into about 14,000 tons of
sugar beets and with the further aid
of machinery and intelligent labor it
has converted these beets into about
130 carloads of sugar. It made
. available one of the great resources
of tbe country and demonstrated be?
yond a shadow of doubt that the
great Southwest eau and will pro?
duce its own sugar It bas used up
the product of some 1,200 to 1,400
acres of sugar begts, the first, and
. almost purely experimental crop of
1896, and when this supply was ex
hausted it shut down to await the
coming of the new crop of 1897,
which will begin to mature about the
first of September. It has demon
strated that the s -gar beet can be
profitably grown and manufactured
into sugar. During its first cam
paign it afforded a good home market
for a new and profitable crop and
turned out many carloads of fine
white granulated sweetness, for
wbich the good people of Texas,
Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona
cheerfully paid as good a price as
they d:d for any other standard
sugar
The Pecos Valley Beet Sugar Fac?
tory is the seventh of its kind in the
United States, and is only a small en?
terprise, compared with the others
Its erection and successful operation
has blazed the way for larger enter?
prises of its kind, and within a year
or two it will not be the only sugar
factory between New Orleans and
Chino, Cala. The factory at Eddy,
N. M., m capitalized at $200.000. of
which about three-fourths is invested
in buildings and machinery. Its ca
>scity is about sufficient to work up
twenty-four liiours. It ie now beii
enlarged so as to work up 250 to
per day, and will run about 150 da
each year. The extraction of sug
amounts to 12.13 per cent of t
beets worked, and about twenty fo
tons of fine white granulated sug
are extracted per day.
As with all new beet sugar i'a
tories in the United States, more
I less trouble was bad in securing
sufficiency of sugar beets To yie
a fair profit on the investment a fa
tory raiist run at its full capacity, ai
a shortage in the required tonnage
beets will soon reduce profit to los
The factory was fortunate in securii
the crop from 1,200-1,400 acres Tl
sugar beet was a new crop to ll
farmers of the Pecos Valley and i
cultivation but little understoo
Some farmers obtained yields as big
as twenty-two sons per acre, whi
others met with more or lees disaj
pointment It is a crop in which ii
telligent and conscientious labor
richly rewarded* and in which tl
idle and slovenly agricultural drot
meets with hi's just deserts No ere
yields more willingly to intelligei
cultivation and more quickly reseu
neglect. The average cost in' Iab<
of a thoroughly worked crop of beet
per acre is figured at about $22, th;
is to say, the farmer's work on tb
crop and the seed, are valued at th
amount The average price paid th
farmers in 1896 for the beets, wa
$4.50 per too, and on this basis tb
farmers in the Pecos Valley receive
from $36 to $100 per acre. On tb
whole between 1,300 and 1,400 tor
of beets were delivered to the fae
tory, for which the farmers receive
in the aggregate about $63,000, c
an a verge of $43 per acre.
The sugar content in the beeti
under proper cultivation, was foun
to be abnormally high, ranging as :
did from 13J per cent to 21 per cern
the average being over 17 per ceui
This fact alone proves the country t
be admirably adapted to, sugar bee
culture* and assures for the futur
the erection of numerous factorief
At the present time lhere is un de
serious consideration the propjsiti'o
to erect a second sugar factory in th
Pecos Valley the capacity of whic
is to be sufficient to work up 700 ton
of beets per day Over half a mil
lion dollars will be expended in th
erection of this second factory, am
when completed, this factory and th
one already built will consume dur
ing a sugar campaign about 12 00
toes of beets, the product of abou
10,000 acres At four dollars pe
ton it means to the farmers of th
valley an income annually of $480,
000 for beets alone
The existing small factory has hat
a most salutary effect on the pros
perity of the Pecos Valley Whil
operating with only one-half of th?
needed quantity of sugar beets, tin
factory has expended approximately
for labor and material nearly $100.
000, of which the farmers got abou
$63,000 for beets ; laborers receive<
about $32,000 and the remainder wa?
paid for limestone, coal, coke, othe
material and transportation An an
nual disbursement of this kind wouk
be welcome anywhere in these dayt
of hard times
Contracts are now being made foi
the beet ci op of 1897, and it is reas
onably certain that 3,000 acres wil
be planted this year At a very lovi
estimate twelve tons should ob
tained per acre on the average, anc
this would amount to 36,000 tons
worth in cash to the farmers $144,
000, or $48 per acre The work o
raising beets is in many respecte
similar to that of raising cotton, ye)
the cultivation of 17,280 acres in cot
ton would be required to produce s
value of $144,000, figuring on three
acres to the bale of 500 pounds, and
a price of 5 cents per pound The
beet grower has nothing to pay foi
ginning or for baling According tc
his contract with the factory, the
sale of his crop is assured before the
seed is planted and the price to be
paid is agreed upon when the con?
tract is made
Incident to the manufacture ol
sugar are several important local in
dustrie8, which are almost solely de?
pendent on it First of these is the
growiog of sugar beet seed, whieb
must be carried on as a separate in?
dustry All seed heretofore used in
the United States has been imported
at considerable cost from Germany
Tbis is a seed with a pedigree,
known to produce under proper cul?
tivation beets carrying over 14 per
cent of gugar, and guaranteed capa?
ble of a germination up io 90 per
cent. In Utah .and in the Pecos Val
ley steps are now being taken to
grow the seed at home. It is
thought that a beet seed capable o
producing an 18 to 20 per cent sugar
beet can be successfully grown, and
for this purpose some 15,000 beets,
known as "mother beets," have been
set aside. Each and every one of
these beets will be separately ana?
lyzed, and about 1,500 analyses arc
made daily. All beets carrying over
ls per cent of sugar will be planted
again for a seed crop, those falling
short being fed to live stock. The
seeds obtained from the planting will
be sown the following year, and the
beet crop resulting from the second
crop of mother beets will then be
ready for the field
Another industry arising from the
manufacture of sugar is the establish?
ment of creameries, dairies and
cheese factories. The bee ; pulp, the
i^^c^altyr^r^^^^^^^n^^^a^
of the beets worked It is a highly
nutritions and fattening food for
hogs, shsep and cattle, but is parti?
cularly good for milk stock and is the i
cheapest food that can be procured
anywhere During 1896 the pulp
was sold at fifty cents per ton, and
the demand far exceeded the supply.
Some six hundred head of rattle were
fed at the factory and were fattened
more quickly than by any other cattle
food known.
The molassee from the sugar beet
can be made into a good vinegar, and
considering that no country produces
more cucumbers to the acre than the i
western plains of Texas and New !
Mexico, there is no good reason why i
this sect ?on of county should not 6up
ply the United States and the rest
ot the world with pickles and canned
goods The orchards .of the Pecos
Valley planted from four to six years
ago are now coming into bearing
The fruit is there, the sr^ar is made
at home and nothing more is needed
than a few enterprising men to start
creameries, canning establishments
and pickling works
Can the sugar beet be grown
in Texas f Undoubtedly so, and ful?
ly three fourths of the area is suited
for this crop. The main point is to
get the factories and these require a
great outlay of money, which nowa?
days is hard, to get. In Germany,
France, Russia and Austria they have
1,245 factories,, and a farmer in any
of these countries will mortgage bis
house and home, bis Sunday over?
coat and his wife's relations to secure
an additional factory. In Ibe United
States there are now seven beet sugar
factories in operation and three new
ones under construction, and a dozen
or more under consideration. A fac?
tory of the same capacity as that now
in operation at Eddy. New Mexico,
will supply about 70,000 people with
the sugar they need, provided the
factory rims at its full capacity To
supply the demand in Texas a?ot?e
forty three factories would be
needed, and they would find a ready
market for their product.
Dallas, Texas M
Sublimity of Assurance.
O ;e of the roany sharp thorns thrust
almost daiily into the anatomy of the
publisher is the request for free ad
vertisiog from the roan who gets his
printing done at some small job office.
The Allentown (Pa ) Chronicle gives
voice to a vigor?os protest against this
very oom roon abuse, as follows :
To-day a young man called at this
office with a pile of circulars on his
atm and requested us to publish the
contents of the circular io the paper as
a puff. The circular, which wat* a
wretched specimeo of the .typographi?
cal art, bad been printed in ooe of the
amateur job offices with which this
city is cursed, and which generally
consist G? a rack of second hand type
and a dilapidated hand-press, presided
; over by a genius who knows about as
much of job printing aa the steward of
! a vessel koowsabout navigation. A per
j son, however, bas a perfect right to have
his job printing done where be chooses,
but for an individual to call at a news?
paper office which has a job printing
department and calmly thrust a circu?
lar printed io another establishment
under the nose of the editor and ra
quest biro to publish the contents free
of charge is simply paralyzing Yet
this is somethiog which happens nearly
every day No one thinks of going to
a store, buy a big bill of goods, and
then go to a rival establishment and re?
quest the proprietor to send bis deliv?
ery team to tbe place where the goods
had been purchased and deliver tbero
free of charge. Yet the principle is
the same. The worst offenders io this
respect are the numer?os church socie?
ties Tbe majority of them have their
job printing done io amateur offices,
and theo they come around and want
about $10 worth of free puffiog. And
a peculiar thing about it is, that these
persons appear to be greatly amazed
that the editor should complain at such
treatment. If only some persons
j would get rid of the idea that a paper
I is an eleemosynary institution, but ooe
j cooducted on business priociples, it
would save the managers ?o enormous
strain on their gray matter
--???-.^mmmmm -
"Alas ! Poor Octopus !' '
Charlestoo, S C., April 12.-It nae
been stated here to-day on good author?
ity that the Coo6aw company, the lead?
iog ooncero for tbe miniog of phos?
phate rook in this State, will go out of
business io the oear future The
causes leading to this conclusion on the
part of the compaoy have grown oot of
the disputes with the State over the
amount of royalty to be paid on rock.
When the Coosaw company shuts dowo
1,000 men will be thrown out of em
j ploymeot.
! Ir is feared that President McKinley
i will appoint Judson Lyons, a negro,
i postmaster at Augusta, Ga.
jousrtess
Is-caused by torpid liver, which prevents diges?
tion and permits food to forment and putrify in
t!i" stomach. Then follow dizziness, headache,
ood's
insomina, nervousness, and,
if not relieved, bilious fever i J? al 4p>
or blood poisoning. Hood's fill
Pills stimulate the stomach, ? ? ? ? w
rouse the liver, cure headache, dizziness, con
Fighting in Turkey.
Greeks Invade the Sultan's
Territory at Krania.
j Elassooa, Macedonia, April 9 -
? Noou-Binds of Greek brigands bave
eotered Turkey at Krania, io the vicin?
ity of Grobioa The Turkish troops
have beeu engaged with them and the
fight ba? been proceeeding since 5
o'clock this morning. At the Turkish
headquarters this news is looked upon
as beiog of the gravest description in
view of the excitement here. 4. p.
m -A dispatch received at the Turk?
ish headquarters here from Grevana
says that the fighting between the
Greeks and Turks continues The
Turks foltowing out the instructions of
Eibam Pasha, have purroundsd the
Greeks irregulars and a greater part of
the Turkish division stationed at Gre
vena auder Hakki Pasha is now ad?
vancing. The situation is most serious.
Edbem Pasha remains at the general
headquarters awaiting news. Be bas
already notified bis generals of dividions
to hold tbemselvesjn readiness for in?
stant action and the reserves have left
the encamptment here in order to move
closer to the first Hoe of defence.
Greveoa is 18 hours march from here
and Kracia 10 miles march southward
of Greveoa.
Lon doo, March 9 -A dispatch to
the Eveoiog News from Elassooa dated
3.20 p. m. to-day says: "The iovad
iog Greeks oumber 1,000 and are
holding their owo Telegrams are pro?
ceeding iooessaotly betweeo Greveoa
aod Constantinople "
LoodoD, April 9-The Daily
Chrooick's Atheos correspondent tele?
graphiog at midnight, says : "The fol
1 lowing is all that is known here of the
frontier affair near Krania aod Greveoa:
The commander of the frontier post at
Tsoufliani telegraphed to the comman?
der of the Eighth battalion at Evzones
near Trikk?.?a, that the Turks, after a
band of insurgents, had crossed the
frontier, attacked three Greek positions,
namely; those at Fonika, Prilantza
and the tomb of Bimbashi. The com?
mander added that fighting was still in
progress.
El-ssona, Macedonia, April 9 -A
close investigation of the Turkish line
of defense this morning revealed that
everythiog is io excellent shape of
preparation. The traoeport service is
excellent Four thousand pack horses
ard employed aod enormous masses of
war stores, pontoons, tents, medicine,
ammunition and io fact, everythiog
oeeded for a large army has been gath?
ered here.
Loodoo, April 9 -The correspood
eot of The Times at Grevena, says that
2 o'clock this (Friday) moroiog, 1,500
Greek baodits crossed the frontier be?
tween Metzoro and Diskata, where
they eocouotered the Turkish troops.
The fighting lasted throughout the
day with some loss of life aod a oum?
ber of minor casualties
Coostaotinople, April 9.-The war
preparations throughout the Turkish
empire continue to be steadily pressed,
although there is not much change io
the situation.
Loudon, April 9 -The Larrissa cor?
respondent of The Times will say : "I
visited Volo to-day and found that the
last consignment of supplies, maioly
heavy ammunition, is beiog hurried to
tbe front. All the preparation which
cao be made are now practically finish?
ed The reserves cootioue to arrive.
Part of the special corps of Mauromi
Chalides came io yesterday eveoiog V
Loodoo, April 9-The Daily Tele?
graph will publish to-morrow a dispatch
from its war correspondent at Elassooa.
the headquarters of the Turkish forces
on the Macedonia frontier, confirming
the reported invasion of Albania, be?
tweeo Greveoa aod Kraoia, the corres?
pondent says : "Tbe iovasioo took place
early io the morniog and a desultory
fusilade bas prooeeded all day long.
It is, thought probable that fighting will
oow break out along the eotire frontier.
A Turkish council of war was held here
to-day "
Athen?, April 9 -A private dis?
patch just received from Kaiambaka
says that a baud of irregulars, who
were compelled to return to Greek ter?
ritory, heard a sharp fusilade between
the Greek and Turkish outpost?. The
official dispatches merely report that
three Greek bands invaded the Turkish
territory. Bot the sensation of thc in?
cident is increasing here aod there is
oo telling what tbe effeot of it will be
in the present inflammable condition of
the public mind.
Forcing The Fight
Invading Greeks Well Armed
and Provisioned.
Athens, April ll.-Noon accouots
' are very conflicting as to what really
! happened last Friday when the frontier
j wa* crossed by the insurgents At
I Laiissa it was ascertained Saturday
j that the iuvaders numbered upward of
i 3.0U0. Among them were Amilicare
j Cipraoi and his Italian volunteers.
; The entire force was unt?er the com
maod of three ex officers nf the Greek
army, Kapealopoulas, Mylanos aod
Ziepetror, and four Macedonian chiefs,
Zermas, Davelis, Vrakas and Sarau
tio.
The rendezvous was at Koniskos, a
village near Kalabaka. The men were
all fully armed and wore the national
costume, their black fur caps bearing
the badge aod initials of the Echoike
white, "with the words "En Tooto
Nika" crossi?g the initials io black.
On Friday a mook from Mouot
Athos, assisted by bis abbot- aod two
deacons, held a religions service at
Koniskas, at which all members of the
iovadiog body partook of the sacra?
ment and registered the oath of the
order, "Liberty or Death." Io addi?
tion to large quantities of ammunition
and provisions the forces had ?3,000
gold. During Friday night foliowiog
the services the fronrier was crossed,
moving io the direction. of Sebuik.
While this movement was io progrefS a
second baod, the oumber of which is
yet unkoowo, had a rendezvous a*
Nezeros, on the frontier, gpo at 35
kilometres north of Larissa and near
! the coast This band was similarly
j equipped, had a simiiiar mission and
took the same oath It was command?
ed by the Macedonian chief Srosinikos
D- crossed the frontier on Thursday
night, marohiog oo Karya. As every?
where in the vale of ths Tempe, oo
this portion of the frontier, the roads
and bridges, are io a condition of
thorough repair.
This (Sunday) morning the roar of
artillery can be plainly heard at Lar?
issa from the direction of Karya,
where Sins?nikos is evidently forcing
matters
Gen. Makris and his staff, with some
knowledge of the movements afoot
whioh they were unwilling to impart,
left yesterday for Tyrnavos, the most
important Greek position near Elas
sooa. Four batteries of reinforce?
ments followed to-day for the same
point. At headquarters they declare
that notbiog is known as to the raid
and will nay nothing as to the probable
character of the raiders However,
gome additional light bas been thrown
on the subject to-day by an interview
given by a prominent Greek who is
evidently io close touch with the
league and its plans The Greek"
said : "The movement of the?e bands
is all in accordance with a clearly de?
fined programoje. For years thou?
sands of Greeks, even little children,
oo receiving a shilling have been in the
habit of putting half of it into a na?
tional box io the cause of pao Hellen?
ism. For many months it has beeo the
plan of the league to stir up all the
pao-Helleoio people by means of arm?
ed bands. Now that a great moment
has come in Greek history we have
seized upon it Our aim at present is
to get behiod the Turkish Hoes and to
stir up ali our bretbreo
"Whether or not Europe insists upon
the iotegrity of Turkey, Greece is oct
animated by selfish views nor by a de?
sire for annexing territory to the king?
dom. She demands .not only a true
and complete independence for heroic
Crete, but the same independence for
Epireaus, Macedonia and Thrace. She
demands this also for the subjugated
populations of Asia Minor.
"Therefore Greece will face any dan?
ger ic order to reach that end Years
of frightful suffering and unoumbered
crimes aod tyranny have been forced
upon those who are our kinsmen by
faith and blood io those countries, and
we are pledged in the most solemn way
and inspired by the most sacred and en?
nobling principles of liberty to do all
in our power to lift from them the curse
which burdens them."
When the attack began strict orders
were sent to all tbe Greek outposts on
the frontier to preserve neutrnlity and
not to open fire until actually attacked
by the Turks.
- ? ? -
JOHNSON'S
CHILL AND
FEVER TONIC
Cures Fever
In One Day.
News From The
Greek Frontier.
Troops Suffering From Cold
-Snow Storm Prevailing
. Greak Officers in Com?
mand of Invaders.
Trickhala. Thessaly, April 12.
Midnight-The iosurgeots are planning
to occupy Baltioo on tbe frontier of
Macedonia in order to preveot the
Turks from taking advanced position.
Directly the Greeks crossed the front?
ier and their leaders issued a procla?
mation calling upon the Macedonians
and Epirotes to rise for freedom.
Tbere ie ao unconfirmed rumor here
at this hour that the iosurgeots are con?
tinuing their advance unchecked by thc
Turks. Twenty-five of the Italiao vol?
unteers have returned here, being un?
able to stand the cold weather.
London, April 12 -A special dis?
patch from Trikhala says that the
Turkish garrison of Baltioo, numbering
about 800 men, which was beseiged by
the Greek insurgents and cut its way
through the Greeks with a loss of 30
killed [t is added that fighting was
stubborn. It was only at the fourth at?
tempt that the Turks were able to i>
t-ue from their barracks.
The insurgents, the special dispatch
further states, continued their march
into Macedonia aiid have captured thr
town of Krania Further they pur
sued ; he Turks to Cipria, which is ooly
two hours distant from Crevena.
Throughout the operatioo.*, which have
hitherto been so successful for the in?
surgents, the latter lost ooly three
chiefs killed and four men wounded,
according to the special dispat cb.
I from Larrissa says tbe fighting at Bal
tino lasted throughout Saturday and
lace that afteroooo the Turks were re?
ported to have cayituUted The casu?
alties on both sides were under 100.
There is no news in regard to the Turk?
ish prisoners.
The Arta correspondent of The News
telegraphs that the war preparations of
the Greeks there are being fiaaliy per?
fected. Troops have beeo advanced
to the frontier and the military depots
have been moved back to a position of
safety in the rear
Thirty Eaglish volunteer? have
arrived ac' Arta. They include among
their number young Karris, the son of
tbe British admiral in Cretan waters. He
bas offered his s?vices to th? Greek
army.
Loodoo, April 12.-The Daily
Chronicle's correspondent at Kalamaka
says that at 2 p. m. to day fighting was
still going on a few miles west of Bal
tino. Maoy of the irregulars are
returning to the frontier for food.
Thia afternoon a Turkish captain and
bis men, after a heroic resistance, es?
caped from B?ltico Lv?t evening
there was a heavy fall of snow and the
irregulars were much exhausted with
the intense cold.
Elassona, April 12-The Turkish
staff officer who was sent to Viraoia by
Edem Pasha to ascertain definitely with
respect to the invasion reports that the
presence of tbe Greek regulars among
the invaders has been positively proven
and that there is also good reason to be
lieve that Creek officers of the regular
army were in command, He states
farther that the bands lie bidden during
the day time and sally forth at night to
fire upon the Turkish troops. Edbem
Pasha's staff is greatly puzzled by these
attacks.
The Turkish forces here continue io
excellent condition. The soldiers are
expedient aod willing, while the officers
are actively engaged from sunrise until
late at night. Many of tbem are in
the saddle 20 hours out of the 24.
CANAL OPENING.
The First Cut Has Been
Completed.
To morrow the tug W. P. Congdon
will take quite a large party of prom?
inent citizens down to the canal
which the U S Government is dig?
ging to connect Winyah Bay with
Santee River. The first cut of about
four miles, forty feet wide and six
feet deep, has just been finished, and
this expedition is in celebration of
the event. The party will go from
Winyah Bay through the canal into
the Santee River.
This canal means a great deal for
Georgetown, and already parties on
the Congaree and Wateree rivers
have written here inquiring how soon
the canal will be ready for business,
as they are anxious to come here
with some new business.-George?
town Times, April 8.
"Train loads of celery," says tbe
Philadelphia Record, "are arriving
here from F.orida. Heretofore the
succulent plant has come exclusively
from New York and Michigan. These
reoent consignments are the first that
have ever come from the South. Tbe
celery is grown near Port Tampa, and
its culture is something tew The
shipments will be larger io the future,
owing to the superiority of the product
grown in the South over that in the
North, large investments having been
made at other points along the Gulf
coast by those interested in promoting
its culture." Note the superiority of
the Southern te the Northern product,
and that the first shipments ever made
from the South are being made tbis
year South Carolina is farther North
than Florida, but it js father South
than Michigan Some of our truck
farmers should try celery in well-drain?
ed swamp lands -The News and Cou?
rier.
It is announced in'Londoo that the
Veoezueian treaty will shortly be rati?
fied by Parliament.
The New York legislature has pass?
ed the Greater New York charter bill
over the veto of Mayor Strong, of New
York City. :"> '? *
A trial of a STIEFF PIANO will leave
you in DO doubt ns to itS merit. Toe rich
and elegant cases give an added charm to
them. Possessing a delightfully sweet aud
musical tone and clearness and purity which
extends to the uppermost note of the scale, is
it aoy wonder that the STIEFF PIANOS are
in such demand to-day.
Many pianos are high priced, but none are
superior and few are equal to the STIEFF, if
one may judge by the unsticted Drai.se from
all patrons who have used a StierT fe:- nearly
I a qunrter of a century
j Terms to Suit. Send for c-ttalogue.
CHARLES M. STIEFF,
9 N. Liberty Street, Baltimore.
416 Main St., Norfork Va.
Notice!
rrV!K copartnership existing between
j Paterson & Cuthbert has t?eea dissolved
t., m ut nt I co<..?'-nt Nod Peterson will oon
ij?i;e -tit1 business at the simo ?ta??. With
! ii i . ..eruTicc <?f twenty-eight years in the
j Cit>i'**M Shop nt Mr. J. I). Craig, be is well
j qua!;ti.'<i to conduct a business of ibis kind.
I Gleaning and repairing furniture a specialty..
The preparing and dressing of dead bodies
ior bunal will be promptly and carefully at
teoded to.
Sbop opposite the Episcopal Cburcb.
NED PETERSON.