The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 24, 1897, Image 2
Gossip in Cuba. .
Talk of Commercial .Treaty
With the United States.
j Habana, Feb. 18 -Advices received
I here from Madrid report an interview
j with the Marquis de Apesteguza, the
[? leader of the Coban coDservatives OD
I toie-^?bject of the relations between
[ Spain and the" United States liefer
I ritig to the question of a commercial
j treaty the marquis said the matter
should be carefully considered in order
that the interests of Spaniards in Cuba
y should not suffer. Such consideration
could be given owing to tbe fact that
the signing of snob a treaty was not
orjred.
The Diaro de Ia Marina to-day pub?
lishes ac article eulogizing President
% "Cleveland for his attitude toward the
Cttban filibusters and saying that be is
determined to punish those who seek to
aid the insurgents.
The town of Pirnas io the province
of lFinar del Rio, was the scene to-day
of a hot fight. A band of rebels at
|S? tacked the fort, the garrison making a
jgl gaHanfc resistance. The rebels were
^finally repulsed. Losses, if any, are
unknown.
^Commander Perez of the gunboat
IFIech a fired to-day on rebels quarters oo
the beach at Santa Rosa, Pinar del Rio.
The ?nts occupied by the rebels were
destroyed, and the rebels driven from
their encampment.
Ricardo Ri oz, an American dentist
;; who shot himself at Goanabacoa, died
!?..? last night After an autopsy the body
will b*. delivered to Consul General Lee
and Dr. Burgess, and will be interred in
|*i the Colon cemetery.
CAME TO TAW.
Washington. Feb 18 -The Spanish
?kg'ov'ernmeut has agreed to release Julio
; Sanguilly, the American citizen who
was arrested in Coba almost two years
ago. When the committee on foreign
?y-yrelations yesterday took the considera?
tion of the Call resol utiou instructing
the President to demand his immediate
release, the committee deemed it wise
to postpone action for one day for the
purpose of ascertaining if there had
been any developments in?the case since
- the submission except the correspond?
ence of the senate. This morning a
message was received from Secretary
Olney acnoonoiog that tbe Spanish
government had agreed to his imme?
diate release. The committee will,
therefore, wait until next Wednesday
its regular meeting day, and if the
release is not granted by that time a
. unanimous report in favor of the reso
ftfcjction will be made to the senate.
Kw Postal Card Coupons.
--
Washington, Feb. 18 -The senate
to-day passed without a. word of obj ec
lion, a bill wbiob, if it becomes law.
"K^ will introduce a new postal card sys?
tem, [ts title is "a bill to extend the
Bf-uses of the maii servioe "
It was introduced in the early part of
last session by $Tr. Vilas (Dem .) of
Wisconsin and was referred to the post.
?_^o$5oe committee, from which it was re
ported back with amendments on the j
18th. of last month. A week ago an
attempt was made to have it passed by
unanimous consent, but objection was
then made by Mr. Allen, who said
from the reading of the bil! it appear
ed to propon the conferring of a mono
poly. Mr Vilas admitted that it did
. confer a monopoly, but said that, as
the oompany concerned owned the
patent for the invention, there must
necessarily be a monopoly. Mr Alien
promised to lock into the matter, and
when Mr. Vilas asked unanimous con
sent to-day for the passage of the hill,
and said that Mr. Allen was satisfied'
with ii, no objection was made and the
bill was .passed without i even being
read except by title. ? s purpose is to
allow the circulation by u* ?il ot -he pos?
tal cards and envelopes, with coapot.n
attached, patented and owned b? ?
West Virginia corporation, at regular
.^postal card and letter rates (patd oo
fc-eseotatioo of the coupons from the
Kaid cards and envelopes when detach*
W ed at the oflicc of delivery")
? The postmaster general is to test the
practical operation of the plan in one
or two cities, aod to suspeud its opera?
tion if the test prove unfavorable
There are nine sections to the bill, bu
they do not convey a very clear idea cf
the plan.
History Repeats Itself.
"Ferdinand! what, are you doing
with those bloomers at this time of
night?"
The voice of Mrs Pc-ckleigh w^e
stern and sever*? as she sat up io bed.
"W-wby, I-? ara only sewing on
some buttons, my dear/' meekly pre
varicated her husband, woo. tn reality,
was 'going through thc pecked for
small change to buy ice cream sod::?.
"Oh, you dear little husband, you!'*
Mrs. Pecklei?b exclaimed, with appar?
ent remorse, but chuckling secretly, for
rose she saw through his excuse, and she
and got out five other pairs of bloom
ers and Mr. Peckleigh had to stay up
all night sewing buttons on them to
make good his little bluff.
Dr. Zertucha Assassinated.
Madrid, Feb. 18.-A dispatch re?
ceived here from Habana says it is re?
ported there that Dr. Zertucha, who
was Gen. Antonio Maceo's physician,
and accompanied him at the time the
insurgent leader met his death, has
been assassinated.
The Fleet Off Charleston
Does Target Work,
CbarlesroB, Feb. 16 -The day has
bee* aa uneventful one with Admiral
Bnoce's fleet The ships occupying
their positions of yesterday resumed
the exercises with their main battery at
an early hour. By 9 o'olock the roar
of the big guns could be distinctly
heard in the city'. These exercises
were practically identical with that of
yesterday. The practice was then dis
continued until 2 p. m , when it was once
more resumed, this time with the four
and six-inch guns.
Daring the afternoon the formation
of the fleet was materially altered
*The Indiana'replaced the Co! aaa bia at
the southern end of the Hoe and the
other five vessels of the fleet ..are col?
lected about the flagship almost due
east of the jetties and five miles to sea?
ward. At night there was some f Ex?
cising with the Gaston signal bot no
manoeuvres of general ioterest.
The Vesuvius lay off the coast with
the fleet last night, but came into the
harbor early today and is still off the cus?
tom house. The transport Ferd made
her usual trip to the city, aod coming
np once more during the evening is now
lyiog in the Cooper river Up to a
late hour to night the fleet has been
joined by none of the boats recently
ordered here The Terror, Puritan,
Katabdin and Ericsson have Jbeen ex?
pected off tbe coast ail day but nene
of them have- put io an appearance.
The battleship Maine will sail for Port
Royal tomorrow eight or Thursday
morning.
Their Work is Done.
_
Blockading Fleet Will Have
Two Days of Play.
Charleston, Feb. IT.-It is under?
stood that the manoeuvres of Admiral
Burjce's fleet off Charleston are about
over and the remaining days which
the ships will remain in these waters
will be spent in feasting and pleasure.
There will doubtless be a review in
the presence of Secretary Herbert of
th? navy when he sails out in the
Dolphin, which came into port this
morning, to morrow, br* the work
for which the ships came . > Charles
ton has been accomplished and the
fleet will breat up Saturday It is
understood that the New York, Col
umbia, Massachusetts, Indiana and
Fern will proceed direct ' > Hampton
Hoads for coal and from thence to
New York, where they will arrive
not later than March 2 The Dol
phin and Vesuvius will go to the
Florida coast looking for filibustering
parties, and the Maine wiil proceed
to New Orleans The Amphitrite
will remain until Saturday To mor
row Secretary Herbert, Attorney
General Harmon, Admiral Gherardi
acid a distinguished pary of ladies
abd gentlemen will arriv* in the city
They will be the guests of Charleston
during their stay here. Governor
W H Ellerbe, ail the chief State
officials and the members of both
houses of the general assembly will
also be in the occasion A public
reception will be held by Secretary
Herbert in the afternoon at the city
hall and at night a dinner will be
given by the chamber of commerce
Speeches will be made by Secretary
Herbert, ?ttom?y General Harmon.
Mayor Smyth and others Friday a
military and naval ball will be feu
dcred the visitors by the city And*
this will probably conclude the block
ade of the port of Charleston.
It is impossible just now to rightly
estimate the results of the rnanoeu
vres. Officers who will discuss the
matter al. all express great satisfaction
with what has been accomplished
This consisted mainly in exercises
with the search lights andtguns of
the ships. Nightly there was prac?
ticing with the lights on ships' boats
sent out for the special purpose The
ship would pick the boat up and then
following it with the light a record
would be made of the observations
takten at all distances until the limit
of the light was reached. Practicing !
with the main batteries was especial
! ly important and interesti .* With
the smaller guns considerable accu
racy was developed, some of the
ships striking th^ir floating target
frequently The work of the heavy
pieces was lees accurate, but far more
instructive, as the met.? needed this
practice the most The New York,
for instance, struck her target no
less than 20 times during the practice
with both of her batteries. While
the officers do not say so it ie pro?
bable that the work of the search
i lights was somewhat disappointing
I at times On clear nights the lights
('achieved perfect results, but they
I proved utterly inadequate to cope
I with the heavy fog or. mist. On the
j night which tbe Vesuvius ran the
j blockade the lights did not carry 500
I yards*.
The Maine will leave the fleet to?
morrow and proceed to Port Royal
where she will coal. It is stated
positively by persons in a position to
know of what they speak that the
ships stood the firing of the great
guns well, neither the guns, turrets
nor gear of any kind receiving any
injury.
--mwm*~*-+-+ i -
The Finest assortment of choice stationery
at H. G. 08teen and Co's, book store.
Sbe Will Igbore the Mandate
of the Powers.
Athens, Fi b. 18.-Despite the ac?
tion of the powers in restraining the
Greek troops in Urete from aggres
sive operations against the Turks
and the probability that that island
will eventually be handed over to
Greece without the necessity of her
fighting for ils possession, the war
feeling here is in Cleaning hourly.
The enthusiasm willi which the re?
serves responded lo the call to arms
has been fully equalled hy the mili
ta ry ardor of volote?is who are flock?
ing (he city from all pans, eager to
take pan iii liai lie against ihe Turks.
li is announced lois morning that the
king of Gieece intends lo take com?
mand of the not (hern army in per?
son and this has had the effect to Mill
further inflame thc martial spirit of
the people
Au indication of what may be ex?
pected in the way of ausist ance from
Macedonia in any possible conflict
willi the Tink is shown in steady
accession of Macedonians lo the
Greek ranks A force of 1,000 Ma?
cedonian volunteers in one body cross
ed the frontier yesterday and joined
the Greek army
1? reply to the demand of the di?
plomats representing the great powers,
that the Greek flotilla commanded by
Prince George be withdrawn from
Cretan waters at once M. Skouses,
minister of foreign affairs sent to
each minister a note saying the with?
drawal of the flotilla will be impos?
sible until Crete is completely paci?
fied and furthermore, that the Greek
government will not rescind its or?
ders to the Greek force in Crete to
oppose the landing of Turkish troops
upon the island
Colonel Vassos, commanding the
Greek military forces tn Crete, has
established headquarters at Genia
and is making preparations to attack
the town of ?elino.
MUSSULMAN'S ARE MASSACRED
Canea, Feb. 18.-Rumors of a
wholesale massacre of Mussulmans at
Sitia have reached here, some of the
reports placing the number of killed
2,000, wbich includes almos* the en?
tire Moslem population of the town.
It is said that men, women and chil
dren were killed indiscriminately by
by the Christians It is impossible
at present to confirm the reports, but
the rumors have created the deepest
.anxiety here General Bor. who is
in command pf the gendarmie at
Canea, has sent two Italian officers of
the gendarmie to Sitia in a gunboat
to inquire into the truth or falsity of
the reports.
The fort at Voucoulis, which is
garrisoned by 500 . Turkish troops,
has been beseiged for several days
by a large force of well armed in
sargenta Yesterday the commander
of the be8eiging force called upon
the Turkish commander to surrender
and promised safe conduct to any of
the garrison who chose to accept it.
The Turks'refusedto surrender on
anv terms It is stated that the orar
mt O
risen has provisions enough to last
for 20 day3 and a plentiful supply of
ammunition It is reported that
Greek troops started to day for Vou
coulis to aid the insurgents in the
capture of the place.
The Situation in Europe.
From day to day the press dis?
patches have brought the news of the
stirring events along the M?ditera
nean ; of how Creece, unable to bear
longer the oppression of her kin in
Crete, has made ready for action,
King ?-eorge and the opposition drep
ping ail differences and uniting for
the one object of staying the hand
of the. Moslem. The hints sent across
the Atlantic to explain the action of
Greece from a diplomatic standpoint
i are probably wide of the mark. A
simpler solution suggests that a noble
people who hark back to the glory of
old da> s with their unapproachable
splendor, need no other spur than
tiie erv of the desolate and oppress?
ed This has stirred Greece King
Geoige 6?ts none too securely on that
throne in Athens Ile dares not cross
the will of his people fired by such
an impu'se. That is all the explana
tion necessary to understand the
Greek movement
But there are other practical conse?
quences apt to result in case Turkey
declares war, as she will do unless
affairs change front Greece alone
could not confront Turkey. The lit
tie kingdom must per force seek aid .
Will the powers grant it? Have
they put Greece forward purposely
to draw the Turk into a war, intend?
ing tims to find ar; excuse for mush?
ing the Moslem power ? All known
circumstances-notably the declara?
tions of the Marquis of Salisbury
are opposed to such a belief The
more rational conclusion is, as we |
have said, that Greece goes it alone j
It would fire ill for this brave
kingdom were it not for another grim
power that has a deep debt against
the Turk Russia has watched Con?
stantinople from afar Ever ready to
pounce on it and sweep the Ottoman
out of Europe, she has been con?
stantly frustrated by the allied pow?
ers The White Czar has declared
his purpose of old and ali his recent
policies point to one end. Soon or
late his guns will wake an echo in
the Dardanelles He would want no
better excuse than the one offered by
Greece Hence the concern of the
allied powers ; hence England's firm
resolution to preserve the balance of
power-or as some German wittily
said, England wants to keep the bal
ace of power.
So it will be seen that the appar?
ently insignificant uprising in Greece
may lead to mighty consequences
The czar has avowed his intention of
putting the Suez canal under interna
tional control-a blow which was aimed
at England and which went home
From an unexpected quarter the
event lias come which may britiqr on
the much dreaded European war-in
which all the powers will be more or
less involved-and in which Abdul
Ilamid may be most gloriously and
signally revolvecf ont of political ex
?8tence. But time will bring us the
tale of it.-State
Taxes.
For several years^ the expenses of
municipal, county aod State govern?
ments io Soutb Carolina have steadily
increased and the burdens of taxation
grown heavier Tbe creation of new
officers and positions in ibe State gov
erument have each year made greafer
demands for money, and each oew
oreatioo by its own force demands
otbers, and thus each year more money
ia appropriated
Tbis is true also of tbe county gov?
ernments
The Keowee Courier, in a well writ?
ten editorial, shows t.bat the expenses
of tbe county government of Ouonee
county have been doubled under the
new County Goveroruent system
and that the demand for more and
larger appropriations is inevitable
under the syfltem.
The last Comptroller General's re?
port shows.that in several of the coun?
ties, the rate of taxation for county
purposes is enormously increased
In Chester county a levy of seven
mills for oounty purpose* i? a?ked by
the county supervisor, in Fairfield 5| j
mills, Georgetown 6 mills. Greenville 8 j
10 21 mills,Kershaw 6|- mills.in Laucas
ter 19i mills, Lixiogtun 6i mills aud
Pickens lOf mills-while tne levy for
the counties was formerly cot exceeding
3 mills-very few of the counties atk
fora levy less tbao four mills Of course,
added to tbis levy we. have the State
tax and the school tax of three mills,
wbicb will aggreate about 8 mills this
year.
Not only so, but municipal taxes are
increasing so rapidly that soon it will
te cheaper to live ic a hired house in
aoy city than to live ia one which the
inhabitant owns. The State, county
and municipal taxes, insurance rates
and the interest oo the money invested
in the house wi?I amount to more than
the rent which would h*ve to be paid
for the same bou>e With all this, new
methods are being devised to create
more offices-a bank examiner, insur?
ance companies, a labor bureau of
statistics and commissioner of labor,
are f-uggested by bills introduced in the
Legislature
With this it is sought to put the.t?l??
graphie lines and. express companies
under the railroad commission, aod
thus, with increased labor put upon the
already over-burdened commissions,
new clerks and increased gay will be
demanded
It would delightful if au era of real,
genuine reform could be inaugurated
taxes be reduced. The prospect how?
ever, is now not very favorabid for
such reduction There is nothing that
now escapes tbe tax gatherer, new
schemes each year are devised to reach
every kind of business and propeny Tne
loss df the phosphate royslry. and tbe
new county governments will increase
tbe expenses r.f the S'ate and connty
governments whiie the municipal tax
ation dues coi stand still -Columbia
News
A Valuable Prescription.
Editor M cn if on o* Worthington. Ind.. "Sun"
writes: "You have a valuable prescription in
Elem ic Bitters, and 1 can cheerfully recom
mend it for Constipation aDd Siek Headache j
and :?s a general system tonic it has no equal.'
Mrs. Annie .Steele 2fi25 Cottage Grove Ave. j
Chicago, was all run down, c?-u!d not cat nor |
digest food, had a backache which never left \
her and felt tired ant! weary, but six bottles o? |
Electric Bitters re?torod her he;iith and renewed !
her strength. Prices 50 cent* and $1.< 0. Get I
a Bottle at J. F. W. DeLorme's Dru<r S:ore
W Vg?
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AS TO ALIENS.
Washington. Feb 17 -After a
four hours' debate iu the senate
to day the conftrence repott on the
bill to amend the immigration laws
was agreed to by a vote 34 to 31
As the report had already been
agreed to in the bouse, the bill as
modified in conference nov? goes to
the Presideut. It adds to the classes
of excluded aliens all persons over
16 years of age who cannot read the
English language, except that admis
8?ble immigrants may bring with
them or send for illiterate parents or
grandpa:eats over 50 years of age,
wives and minor children It also
prohibits from employment on public
works aliens who come regularly or
habitually into the United ?tates for
the purpose cf engaging in any me?
chanical trade or manual labor, and
who have not made declaration of in?
tention to become American citizens.
The secretary of the treasury, how
ever,may permit the entrance of aliens
for the purpose of teaching new arts
or industries. And the act is not to
apply to persona coming here form
Cuba during the continuance of the
present disorders there
Four Democratic s'enators (Chilton,
Faulkner, Hill and Martin) voted for
the report and four Republicans
(Hansbrough, Hawley, Mantle and
t?houp) against it.
After the immigration bili was dis?
posed of the senate proceeded to the
consideration of executive business,
and at 6 p. m adjourned
----? ? U
Crisis in Spain,
Madrid. Feb 17.-El Dia, in an
article on the political situation, asserts
io the roust positive terms that a minis?
terial orisis is impending and that it is
possible that Senor Shasta will return
to tbe premier>bip. The paper also
Pays that there ia a likelihood thau Geo.
Roroao Bianco, late ooveruor-geoeral
bf the Philippine island?, will replace
Gen. Weyler as captain-general of
Cuba.
PIANOS
THE VALUE of a NAME depends upon
its reputation, woo by deeds, not words
The Stieff Piino bas received diplomas and
awards without number. But it stands
IQ day, as it has done for over haifa century,
upon H8 0WO merits Aod, whilst tbis has
beeu true, there has been no prejudice of the
makers against new ideas ot reni merit.
The universal verdict by tho?e ?bo are the
most competent Judges is that it is impossible
to i ?prove upoo the richness ot its tone.
STANDARD ORGANS
Terms to suit you. Send for Illustrated
Catalog.
CHARLES M: STIEFF,
Baltimore-9 N. Liberty St.
Wasbingtoo-521 Eleventh St. N. W.
I To You 1
i -?
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? j
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y, W f- :nnKe a specialty ot School
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* Con.-; ned inspect our gcods.
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T?ie Larpi as? lost Complete
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October 16-o
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July 29.
Garden
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