The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 12, 1896, Image 1

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twin IHK SUMTER WATCHMAN, Established April, iS50. ; Consolidated Aug* 291881. 4iBe Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's." TBE TK?E SODTHKON, Eetabliehed Jene. 13G6 SUMTER, S. C., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 12, 1896. New Series-Vol. XVI. No. 2 l/|e -?fe|mmi w? Southon j Published BYsry Wednesday, JNT. CS-. Osteen,! SUMTER, S. C. TERMS : ?i 50 per annum-tn advance ADVERTISEMENT: One Square first insertion.SI 00 Every subsequent insertion. 50 Contracts for three, months, or longer will j be made atTedaced rates. All communications which subserve private j interests will be charged for as advertisements, j Obituaries and tributes of respect will be j charged for. Looks Like A Conspiracy, j Riotous ProceediDg at Winns- j boro. COLUMBIA, S C., August 4.-Add another laure: to the crown of che cam? paign of education. This greatest of achievements in getting the candidates face to face is a glorious thing. Oh yes, it's great and eternal when candi? dates are virtually howled down and in suited on the stand. But'this is one .of the great results of having candidates canvass the State, To have rowdyism, to approaob fights, to risk bloodshed, to carse, t> bowl and do- things like this may be something to boast of in this day and time, bat there has been a different state of affairs. To be plaio, to-day's meeting at Winnsboro was a disgrace to the intel? ligence of South Carolina. Blame who you wiii for it, the bold, undenia? ble fact remains that the meeting was virtualty in the bands of about a dozen men, who ran over things and people and their feelings like the Dalton or James brothers. They, no doubt, thought it was the proper way to show their undying faith in Reform and Evans, bat they should have remem? bered that this is not a Conservative fight, bat that the men at whom they howled most furiously were of their own kith and kio. There are those who charge that it was a job of the dispensary clique, but that is perhaps far fetched, and probably accounted for by the fact that Dispenser John Steven? son was the chief promoter of the con? fusion. He was present because of the .losicg of the dispensary for the day, but some of the "chemically pure" was decidedly in evidence. There came dangerously near being a riot io this campaign of education. There were some few meo of voluminous mouth who were trying to howl down Mr. Duncan, and for the sake of order the chief of police wanted to take two of the most boisterous ?ut, and this pro? voked the most blatant threats of want? ing to tear op the eartht if a fight were wanted, or if the men were arrested. The curious thing was no ooe wanted to fight, and the chief did not care to press matters, as it was quiet and not a fight he was after. Governor Evans had some trouble io quieting the apparently combative spirits of his howlers, but he struggled ably to that end, and helped materially, but, of coarse, it is to be remembered no one was offeriog to fight. Then to add to the flame, Chairman Lyle cried out that this was a scheme of the town against country. As a mat? ter of fact the rowing and offers to fight were entirely from countrymen, and these wh"o know say there were not a score of townspeople in the crowd. A few stood around on the outside. Not only did Mr. Duncan have to encounter the dozen systematic howlers, but Mr. Whitman was treated even more roughly aod that saint of good manners and respectfulness had to meet jeers for a while. To-day the constables got it all round. Mr. Dancan spoke of a body gaurd of Governor Evan Mr. Whit man wagered that "those fellows" were protected by whiskey constables, and Mr. Harrison lamented the day when he would have to have constables to protect bim. Governor Evans in the course of his Speech for the first time paid any atten? tion to the Hubbeli-Mixon rebate mat? ter, and said there was nothing in the charge. Judge Earle spoke of several State matters, but more largely of nat? ional politics, and gave a young jester a severe rebuke that quieted him. Gov? ernor Evan, aside from the cheers of his over-enthusiastic friends, could ard did speak connectedly ' to the boys." The other speakers had to meet useless questions, while many others were how? led down. The newspaper men and speakers were given the benefit of a basking sun, and the boy who held ac umbrella over the press stampeded du? ring the threatened row and lost his little fee.-News and Courier. Births and Deaths. Births and deaths reported to Health Chi? cer Reardon for week ending August 17th, t835, are: Births-White-One female: Colered-One male, one female. Deaths-White-One female 36 years old ; Colored-Ooe female 19 years old, one male 6 mouths old, one male ?4 months old. Jas. Gr. Blaine's Silver! Speech. Argument of the Man From Maioe in Favor of the Con? stitution's Money. i This paper has many readers who were admirers cf the late Janies G. Blaine, the greatest statesman the Re? publican party ever had within its ranks. To some there is no such con? vincing argument, as the words of a mao who is admired and, with the hope of winning a few to the great cauje of free silver, we publish extracts from Mr. Blaine's .speech, made in the Sen-] ate, Feb. 7th, 1S78, when the great debate for th? recoinage- of silver was on. "Mr. President-The discussion on the qnesiion of remonitizicg silver has boen prolonged and exhaustive. I may not expect to add much to its value, but I promise not to add much to its length. I snail endeavor to consider facts rather than theories, to s:ate con? clusions rather than arguments. "I believe gold and silver coin to be the money of the constitution-indeed, the monty of the American people anterior to the constitution, money which the organic law of the republic recognized as independent of its own existence. No power was conferred on congress to declare that either metal should not be money Congress bas, therefore, io my judgment, no more power to demonetize silver than to de? monetize gold ; no more power to de? monetize either than to demonetize both, in this statement I am but re? peating the weighty dictum of the first of constitutional lawyers, 4I am cer? tainly of the opinion/ said Mr. Web? ster, 'that gold and silver, at fixed rates by congress, constitute the legal stan? dard of value in this country, and that neither congress nor any state has au? thority to establish any other standard or to displace tbie standard. Few per? sons can be found, I apprehend, who will maintain that congress possesses the power to demonetize both gold and silver, or that congress could be justi? fied in prohibiting the coinage of both ; and yet io logic and legal construction it would be difficult to show where and why the power of congress over silver ts greater than over gold-greater over either than over both. If, therefore, silver has been demonetized, ? am in favor of remonetizing it. If its coin? age has been prohibited. I am in favor of ordering it To be resumed. If it has been restricted, I am in favor of order? ing it to be enlarged. On the mush-vexed question of a bimetallic standard, my own views arc sufficiently indicated io the remarks I have made. I believe the struggle now going on in this country, and io other countries, for a single gold standard, would, if successful, produce disaster in the end throughout the com? mercial world. The destruction of sil? ver as money and the establishment of gold as the sole unit of value, must have a ruinous effect upon all forms of property, except these inves'meats which yield a fixed return io money. These would be enormously enchanced in value, and would gain a dispropor? tionate, and therefore unfair, advaifcige ever other species of property. If, as the mest reliable statistics affirm, there are nearly seven thousand millions of coin or bullion io the world, not very unequally divided between gold ard silver, it is impossible to strike out of existence as money without results which will prove distressing to millions, and utterly disastrous to tens of thou? sands. Alexander Hamilton, in his able and invaluable report in 1791 on the establishment of a mint, declared tbat'to annul the use of either gold orsiU veras money is to a bridge the quantity of circulating medium, and is liable to all the objections which arise from a com Darison of the beoefits of a full circula tion with the evils of a scanty circula? tion.7 I take no risk in saying that the benefits of a fall circulation,and the evils of a scanty circulation, are both immeae urably greater to-dav than they were when Mr Hamilton uttered these weighty words, always provided that the circulation is one of actual money, and not of depreciated 'promises to pay.' "In the report from which I have already quoted, Mr. Hamilton argues at length in favor of a double standard, and all the subsequent experience of ninety years has brought out no clearer statement of the case, or developed a more complete comprehension of this Fubtle and diffioult subject. On the whole' says Mr. Hamilton, "it seems most advisable not to attach the unit exclusively to either of the metals, be? cause this cannot be done effectually without destroying the office and char? acter of them as money, and reducing it to the situation of mere merchandise.' Mr. Hamilton wisely concludes that this reduction of either of the metals to mere merchandise (I again quote his exact words) 'would probably be a greater evil than occasional variations io the unit from the uuctuations in the relative value cf the metals, especially if care ne taken to regulate the propor t'on between them, with an eye to their average commercial value. I do not thiok that this country, n oding so vast a r. roportio'i of the world's supply of silver in its mountains and its mines, can afford to reduce the meta! to the 'situation of merchandise.' If silver csases to he used as money ic Kurope and America, the mines of the Pacific slop? would be closed and dead. Mining enterprises of the gigantic scale existing in this country cannot be carried ou to provide backs for mirrors, and to manu? facture cream pitchers and sugar-bowls. A source of incalculable wealth to this entire country is destroyed the moment silver is permanently disused as money. lt is for us to check that tendency and briog the oooticen; of Europe back to the fall recognition of the value of the msiai es a medium of exchange Riot Near Charleston. Six Men Badly Hurt at a Ne? gro Pic Nie. CHARLESTON, Aug. 4 -There was a riot at a oegro pic nie held at Mount Pleasent, just across the river from here, to day. Some negro venders on the grounds were violating town ordin? ances. They were arrested by negro deputy marshals and the riot was star? ted by their friends. Knives and pis? tols were used freely and sis men were more or less seriously hurt. Toe ring leader of the riots had his head crashed by a blow from one of the marshals and he ?iii probably die. The other injured men are Marshals Edmond Jenkins, Henry McNeil, Prince Simon?, Jack Gethe:s and an unknown uegro These meo were cut with razors by the rioters A detachment of the Chicora Rifles, of the Mount Pleasent naval reserves, was called out and the riot was quelled. Six of the ringleaders of the mob were ar? rested and lodged in jail and there will probably be a number of other arrests to-morrowr The Florida Democracy. JACKSONVILLE, Aug. 4.-The threatened bolt of the silver Demo? crats of Florida has probably been averted by the action of the State executive committee in removing J. F. Welborne and J. P. Fisher, two gold electors and replacing them by F. B Carter and R. A. Burford, who are pronounced silver men, thus dividing the electors evenly between gold and silver. As orginally chosen, two electors were for gold and two for silver. The State executive com? mittee, however, got rid of the two silver electors and replaced them by gold men. This maddened the silver Democrats and they ordered a call for a State convention to consider the advisability of naming four sil vet electors, alleging that the gold elec? tors did not intend to vote for Bryan This action of the silver Democrats alarmed the executive committee and to-day two of the gold electors were removed and replaced by silver men. This will probably satisfy silver De? mocrats and prevent a split. Some of the effets of free coinage ina South American republics have been pointed out in a published com? munication by the United States minister to Colombia,Mr. McKinney, who says that twenty years ago, in 1S86, gold and silver were coined in tue mints of Columbia, both being legal tender for debts, and at that time, owing to the scarcity of the white metal, silver was at a premium over gold of about 3 per cent. About 1880 gold was at a premium, because the imports exceeeded the exports. Up to 1S85 the government contin? ued to coin gold and silver, and at that time gold waa at a premium over silver of about 20 percent. In 1885 the Congress passed a law that made paper money a legal tender for all debts, the paper to be payable in gold or silver at the option of the government, this being an attempt to put silver at par with gold. At once the gold all went out of the country, and the government was on a 6iiver basis in spite of its effort by legisla? tion to keep gold and silver at a parity. From that time to this, it appears, there has been no gold in circulation in Colombia. The effect of this was to raise the premium on gold from '20 per cent, in 18S5 to 190 per cent, in 1895. At the date of the communication, June IT, ex? change on New York was 140, the price of exchange depending whol? ly on the number of drafts on the market and the demand for them. Bradstreets. The ''bicycle huit for two" has been celebrated in song, but the bicycle built for six got away the other day with the fastest train ip. the world. The Em? pire S?atc Express, ic a half mile run near Syracuse. For the first quarter it was nip and tuck, but io the second quarter the six boys put on muscle and crossed the line several lengths ahead of the train. Mr. Duncan's latest dispensary charge, it should be remembered, is not that anybody really got any rebates; but that Governor Evans indicated bis willingness to take them, and told Mix on that. Tillman had "lined his pockets with them." Ard Mixon, it will be noticed, has not denied that Evans said what Duncan said he said. Mix on merely claims that Duncan's state? ment was "unauthorized." In other words, Mixon appears to be io this position ; "I told Dancan this and it is true : but I did" cot expect him to tell anybody."-Yorkviile Eoquirer. Telegraph Briefs. Wednesday, Aag. 5. The Democratic State convention and the Populists S:atc convention of Kan? sas both met. to-day. Fusion between the two parties seems to be assured. The house of lords by a vote of 25 to I 19 adopted the amendment to the Irish ? laborers' bili in opposition to the gcv { ernraent. j Mr. Hanna will cot be able to finif-h i his political business in the east in time to preside ovar a meeting of the western executive committee this week. -A secret conference of Mootana Re? publicans, called together by Senator Mantle, met at Butte yesterday to dis? cuss the ad visibility of putting up Mc? Kinley electors. Electing a congressman was reached aft cr mu ch bitter discussion by which thc State convention will first nominate the stale ticket and then the silver men will draw out and let the gola men no- :cate electors if they want to. The Texas Populists meet in conven? tion to-day. The outlook is in a chaotic ?tate. Mr. Bryan telegraphed the Cook county Democracy that he- will arrive at Chicago at o'clock Saturday even? ing. The New Hampshire Prohibitionists have neminated Geo. V. Barnard of Claremont for Governor, The Missouri Democratic State con? vention meets to-day. It will fully en? dorse the Chicago platform, and "Bryan and Se wail. The sound money Democratic execu? tive committee at Indianapolis expect a large attendance at next Friday's con? vention. FIORENCE, Aug. 4.-Mr. Arthur Husbands of this city was severely cut this afternoon by a negro whom he had caught entering the house of Mr. C. D. Hutaff. He was cut while bringing him to the station house. All of the leaders of the right band were severed. The chief of police is after the negro now with blood hounds. Thursday, Aug. 6. GUTHRIE, Okla , Aug. 5.-Bill Doolin, tho outlaw who escaped from the jail in this city four weeks ago, was surrounded by deputy marshals at Wcwoka last night. A desperate S?ht took place and during a fusilade of shots Doolin escaped. Deputies T McGregor and Mr. Horace Reynolds were killed. HALEIGH, N. C., Aug. 5.-Dr. J. J. Mott, ex.chairman of the national sil? ver party, is here. He is an earnest supporter of fusion of the Democrats and Populists and has entir-'ly cut loose from the Republican party. He insists that fusion of the Democrsts and Popu? lists in North Carolina on the Stale ticket is a necessity and coosiders it certain to come. The Populists are vehemently protesting against any fu?'ion. It. looks as if it will not be consummated. CHICAGO, Aug. 5.-To-day was the holtest Chicago has seen this season and before the middle of the afternoon the thermometer bad reached 96 and be? tween 15 and 20 people had been pick? ed up on the streets overcome by heat. J. B. Lipman, a well-known shoe dealer, was the first to die from the beac. He died to-day from a paralytic stroke induced by the warm weather. LISBON, Aug. 5.-Newspapers here declare that Great Britain has recog? nized Brazil as the owner of the Isle cf Trinidad, off the coast of Brazil which Great Britaio recently took possession of as a landing for a telegraph cable, The seizure of the island called forth energetic protests from business men, which, according to some papers here, have resulted in England withdrawing her pretensions to sovereignty of the island. Friday, Aug. 7. The Populist convention of Ocala, Fla , yesterday nominated A. N. Weeks of Walton county, for Governor, en? dorsed the St. Louis platform, defeated a resolution to substitute Norton's name for Bryan's if Sewall did not withdraw, and passed one asking that he withdraw. There arc rumors there that Watson intends withdrawing. A canvass made last night of the sentiments of the ."Jf> committeeman who will meet in to-day's sound money Democratic meeting at Indianapolis, shows that 29 of them will favor an? other convention and ticket. The six who are opposed include Texas, Geor? gia, Alambama and three eastern Staten Two men were fatally injured in a boiler explosion at High Spring?, Fla., yesterday. The Texas Populist convention yes? terday got into a snarl over an amend? ment to the platform to limit salaries of all State officers to ?2,000 The plat? form favors a salary rather than a fee system. The Populist convention at Obeline, Kansas, yesterday endorsed the St. Louis platform and Bryan and Watson. The only condition attached to the ori? ginal proposition was that, if otuside of Kansas, theie were more votes in the electoral college for Watson than for Sewall that the Kansas electors vote for Watson, but if on the other hand if Sewall should receive the most votes outside of Kansas that he be given the vote of this State. A minority is also iu readiness which will demand the nomination of a straight Populist elec? toral ticket. There was a sound money club or? ganized at Newbern, N. C., yesterday. The Republican convention of Michi? gan yesterday uominated Mayor Pingree of Detroit for governor and endorsed the St. Louis platform. The Republicans at Milwaukee yes- ; terday nominated Schofield for governor ; on the sixth ballot, over LaFollet, who I ... ! 1 led at the beginning. The governing committee of the Chi- ? cago stock exchange held a meeting ! , yesterday afternoon, but adjourned sub- ! ject the call of the secretary without ac- j complishing anything toward the settle- J ment of the Moore Brothers' tangle or the opening of the exchange. Moore Brothers have not yet furnished a state? ment of their affairs and matters are not in shape for the forming of a pool to bay in Diamond Match and New York Biscuit stock. Just when affairs will be straightened out no one can yet tell. NEW ORLEANS, Aug. 6 -The Amer? ican National bank closed its doors this morning. No statement of the extent of the failure can be made until the books have been examined. The bank was unable last nigbt to meet its en? gagements with the clearing bouse. It had on July 2, deposits of $535,000. No business firm or other baok has been effected by the embarrassment of the American National bank. The bank is about five years old. Last night about 9 o'clock John Lee, a white boy about seventeen years old, was shot and killed at his home near Whiteville, N. C., by an unknown party. The sheriff of the county has telegraphed to the. Mayor of Florence for the blood hounds to run the mur? derer down. Saturday, Aug. 8. The steamer Laurada, which has taken several filibustering expeditions to Cuba, sailed yesterday from Wil? mington, Del, with a party of men and a quantity of military stores Senator D. B. Hill, of New York, will not preside at the Bryan notifica? tion meetiag in Madison Square Gar? den. He has not yet state;! whether | he will vote the Democratic ticket or j not. It is not at all likely that the Chica? go stock exchange will re-open its doors for some days yet to come. The Moore Bros. are not hastening mattere. \li agree that it will be well into next week before arrangements oan be made to resume business on the 'change. Clifford Richardson and George Spillers had a shooting scrape at Reedy River factory, Greenville county ,on Thursday night. Both were wounded. Spillers will probably die from the effects of a wound through the stomach. The gold reserve at the close cf business yesterday stood at $108,548, 984. The day's withdrawals were ?430,400. The Habana cigar manufacturers continu-3 to oppose the exportation of tobacco from Cuba. George Brown, a colored laborer was killed yesterday, while moving a build? ing a* Claflin College, Orangeburg. Louis Breaux and wife, an aged creole couple of Iberia Parish, La., were murdered with an axe a few nigbt6 ago. Condense<l Testimony. Cha?. B. Hood , Broker and Manufacture' Agent, Columba;, Ohio, osrtiiie3 that Dr. King's New Discovery has noeijiial as a Cough remedy. J. D. Brown, Prop. St. James Hotel, Ft. VtTayne, Ind. testifies that he was cured of a Cough of two years standing, caused bj' La? Grippe, by Dr. King's New Discovery. B. F. Merrill, Baldw?nsvillc. Mass., soys that he has a.;ed and recomrrc?:ded it and never knew it (ail and would rather have it than any doctors because it always cures. Mrs. Hemming, 222 E. 25th St., Chicago, always keet'S ic at hand and has tm fear of Croup, because it instantly re? lieves. Free Trial Bottles at J. P. W. DeLorme's Drug store. Highest cf all in Leavening Powe Bryan's Triumph. * M Des Moines Crowds Must Hear Him Speak. DE* MOINES, Ia., Aug. 7.-William Jennings Bryan ended up seven hours of campaigning through Nebraska and Iowa at Des Moines to-night. Hib re? ception here was a fitting climax to the enthu8ias;n with which he had been greeted at a number of places in this State. The weather was swelterins du? ring all the journey The crowds at statiors however, did not ecem to mind the heat, and gave vent to their enthusiasm without regard to the height of the temperature. It was 9.30 o'clock when the train on which Mr. :>ryan was a passenger pulled into the station here. Attached to the regular num? ber of coaches were four special oars containing a large contingent )f -roe silver men from De? Moines, Demo? crats, Populists and bolting Republicans composing the advance guard of fros sil? ver enthusiasts from this city, who joined Mr. Bryan at Stuart, 50 miles west. More than 1,000 people were gathered at the railway station here, and they sweltered and perspired with? out seeming to mind it in their efforts to catch a glimpso of the nominee. Carriages were io waiting, and these conveyed Mr. and Mrs. Bryan and the members of the local reception commit? tee to the Tabernacle, the largest hall in the city. So great was the crowd in the streets that thc political clubs that had assembled at the station to escort Mr. Bryan to the Tabernacle could net form in line and were obliged to pro? ceed as best they could to the scene of the demonstration. To make progress, Mr. Bryan bad to pacify the people by a few remarks. There was a blockade most of the way, and several times the Bryan enthusiasts held up Mr. Bryan's carriage and tried to get a speech from him. The crush in front of the Taber? nacle was tremendous. So solid were the masses of people packed, that the carriages containing the Democratic candidate's party could not make any progress. The holding up process was repeated, and this time Mr. Bryan was obliged to again yield to the demands of the csowd. He made a 10-minute speech and was wildly cheered. The multitude wa.- .-atisfied ?.nd ai.owed bim to pass into the big Tabernacle. The seating capacity of the Tabernacle i> 4,550. To-night not only was every chair occupied, but the aisles and all available 6pace was crowded with per? spiring, but enthusiastic human beinss. Those who formed the multitude out? side had been unable to gain admission. When Mr. Bryan, escorted by Govern? or Boies, appeared on the platform, there was a wild demonstration ?losely resembling that io the Coliseum in Chicago when .Mr. Bryan closed the debate on the platform. Whet: the tumult was ?oa?y quelled, Governor Boies introduced his successful young opponent, and Mr. Bryan made a 10 micutes speech. He was frequently interrupted by cheers, and when he concluded another outburst carno from the highly enthused gathering. After the speech-making, Mr. and Mrs. Bryan went to the Kirkwood House and retired at once, in order to get a good rest prenaratory to the early start for Chicago in the morning. A large lot of ha ra mock s just received ny H. G. Osteen & Co. Will he fold cheaper than ever kr:0^c. Republican Uprising. LONDON, Aug. 5.-A dispatch from Madrid to The Central News repre? sents the tax riots in the province o? Valencia as serious republican upris? ings. The leader of the insurrec? tionists, Bernardo Toledui was .mee a student cf medicine in New York city and bis brother is now in com? mand of a band of insurgents in Cuba. Among the persons taken into cuetoday in connection with the disturbances is one who had ii* his possesion when arrested a number of compromising letters, some i'rom Buenos Ayres and others from the United States. Stores of anns have been discovered in two places and several arrests have been made in Madrid, where extraordinary precau? tions have been taken to prevent an unrising. It is suspected by the authorities that conspiracies exist in Gerona and Saragossa The anti Protestant feeling among the popu? lace, the dispatch adds, is spreading and is especially strong against Americans, who are suspected of promoting the agitation. r.-Latest U. S. Gov't Report sift pynE