The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 12, 1896, Image 6
Looking Fore and aft.
Prom the Legislative Deck
of the Ship of State.
The Squalls That Have Been Pass?
ed Through and the Storms That
are Ahead-A Long Voyage
Crew Taking it Easy.
The first mooth of the annual session
of the general assembly has now come
and gone And so far the controlling
spirits of that body have seemed to be
the "yaller dog" and the "poor white
man." The first was the controlling
spirit of the first fiortnigbt, but, though
attacks were made upon him, he proved
to be perfectly able to disconcert his
enemies with one or two yelps. The
poor white man-the representative of
that class of citizens to whom most
of us beloog, but who seems to be an
all-powerful, and, as it were, unseen
and vaporous being created only for
use in legislative debates-seems to be
less fortunate. Judging from the end?
less offers that have been made during
the past fortnight by the members to
act as guardians of his interests, one
would be forced to the conclusion that
he needs protection as well as free trade
He bas taken his share in nearly every
debate of the past week, aod his con?
dition of utter helplessness has beeo
most, forcibly portrayed. In the mean?
time be has in real - life been rooking
along, smoothly aod harmoniously at
home, tilling the soil aod pursuiog the
other wage-earning avocations, seem- j
ingly unmindful of the mental wear j
and tear he bas caused those who I
have been so solicitions for his wel?
fare.
But to be more serious, already the
general assembly has consumed the
usual time given to an annual session J
and as yet practically nothing has been ?
done in the way of making the new ?
statute laws contemplated by the con?
stitution. Only a few of the general
bills provided for have beeo passed in
either house. The lower house of the
general assembly accomplished very
little until it jumped upon its calendar
- on Friday morning last and started the
legislative grist mill to ruooing in a
manner that was calculated to surpass
the action of a Gatling gun. There
were at that time considerably over
a hundred bilis one the calendar. But
the number has been somewhat reduced
The Senate has been keeping up with
its work very well, ond during the past
week has completed the consideration of j
the general bills relating to the public
school funds ; the pensions and to the
corporations of the State.
In the house, one of the leading fea?
tures of the week has been the legisla- i
tion against the railroads, the nature of j1
which is entirely familiar to the readers :
of The State. One was the forfeiture '?
of the charter bill, providing for such
forfeitures io case of the failure of the ?
roads to put in operation a raie fixed by
the State coruruissioo. Then lhere was <
the bill reducing th? passenger rates; j ?
and another, :he anti-Sunday freight ;
train bill. The senate has already put j J
the light of one of these bills out. | ?
The senate committee ou railroads, i !
which has the others in charge, wili j <
give the railroad men a hearing this ! ?
week-at 4 o'clock cu Toesdey after- ' \
noon. j 1
Another feature of the past week's h
work was the adoption of the resolut- ! ?
ion providing for thc appointment of M
an investigating committee to look into
the matter of the securing of the j
greater portion of the roads of the
State by the Southern railway system.
Speaking of investigations it is as '
well to mention that the joint committee '
appointed to look into the affairs of j J
Clemson college has been at, the insti- j,
tution for several days. ? .
An investigation committee was ap- ! '
pointed during the past week, too, to
look into the very important matter of
the cost of the publio printing of the '
State. Pending this committee's re- j
port, the house refused to proceed with
the election of a public printer last
week. It is understood that a reduc !
tion of the prices to be paid for the j
public printing is pretty certain to be j
made. It is equally as certain that an j
interesting fight will be made when the ,
election comes off for a public printer. (
donsiderab're attention is being directed ;
to the question of the cost of the pub?
lic printing. ,
The house did the graceful thing on
Thursday when it declared that only
women 6hould be employed as clerks in
the engrossing department. Now the
matter is in the hands of the free con?
ference committee.
Another matter that the house' did
last week, causing mu uh discussion,
was the adoption cf the free tuition bill,
putting property and money qualifica?
tions in to meet the beneficiary scholar?
ships in the citadel.
This week the house will take up on
Tues?ay morning, all the bills bearing
on the subject of tbe elective franchise.
The most important matter brought
before the general assembly last week j
was the annual appropriation bill,
which bas been made tbe special order
for to-day and from day to day until
disposed of. The features of the bill
have already been given in The State, j
The matter that concerns the tax-pay?
ing people of South Carolina more than
anything else, however, is the supply
bill. This bill has not yet been intro?
duced by the committee on ways and
means, because it is awaiting the ac?
tion of the general assembly on the
bill relating to the utilization of the
unearned profits ia the general fond of
tbe State. This bill will doubtless
pass, io which case the annual levy for
tbe fiscal year will be only 4 1-2 mills.
If the biil does not psss the levy will
be about 5 1-4 mills.
There have beeu two income tax bills
! introduced, but botb are still io the
bands of the committees, lt is uot
likely that either of them will get
through, as there will bs no necessity
for such a tax, though the levy be at
the figures given above.
Mr. L S. Connor's bill to abolish the
privilege tax OD fertilizers, which the
farmers have been paying heretofore,
and the proceeds of which are devoted
to Clemson college, has been partially
discussed, it now provides that a tax
of 1-2 of 1 per cent, on thv, actual
market value of every too of fertilizers
sold, to be paid by the manufacturer,
the proceeds to go to the maiatenance
of the agricultural station, and the
making of the analyses. If the bill
passes, Clemson will have to be pro?
vided for by direct appropriation from
the treasury.
One of the radical and rather dan?
gerous measures to pass the lower house
was the bill to allow the State treasurer
to loan out the State sinking fund,
which is pledged as security fer the
State bonds.
There are at the opening of the fifth
week's work some 70 or more bills and
joint resolutions awaiting a second read?
ing ou the calendar of the house.
The committee still has the bill pro?
viding for the redistricting of the State
into judicial circuits under considera?
tion. The majority of the members of
the committee favor the bill. It will
be reported early this week and will
likely be acted on with the least possi?
ble delay. It is a question whether the
bili will pass the bouse or not.
So far, very little has been said
about the dispensary business. In the
senate, a bill has been introduced by
Senator Mayfield relating to the metro?
politan police act, and in both
houses the bill has been introduced
and referred tothe proper committees
providing for the abolition of the pro?
fit feature and the sale of liquor as a
beverage.
Bat that has been all, so far. Today,
Governor Evans will transmit to the
general assembly bis promised special
message dealing with the dispensary
business8 in all its phases. The mes
sage is quite a lengthy one, but will be
read with general interest.
A great deal is being said about the
fixing of a day for the final adjourn?
ment of the body. The members who
are mindful of public sentiment realize
that the session t-hould not conriuue
indefinitely. There seems to be no pro
bability of a steering committee in the
house and the members are at sea, !
when they try to set the time for the
final adjournment. There is now pend?
ing a resolution in the bouse to shut off
the introduction of new bills and the
s?nate has passed a resolution fixing the
20ib as the day of final adjournment.
This resolution, the house has shown
a disinclination io pass upon, so far.
The report of the committee appoint?
ed to lock into the question of dual of- j
See holding by meaghers of the house
has perhaps created more talk than j
it; y thing resulting from last week's
cession. Thc majority of the commit
tee are after Messrs. Gaston and Dun- j
yan, and there is much speculation as !
:o how the matter will be anally dis- j
posed cf. The same condition of affairs !
exists as applying to certain members j
"?f the senate and Riany are curious to j
?ee whether that body will take the I
matter ur> or not.-The State.
Shot by a Sanctified Man. ?
Owensbcro, Ky., Feb 9.-Sach 1
Davis, a colored farmer, was fatally
clubbed and shot last night at 9 o'clock
it Lewis'station, this county, by Lee
L/rutch&eld, a white "sanctificationist."
They were discussing scripture and
Davis could not agree with Cruchfield,
who has a reputation of being a crank.
At this the laffer become infuriated,
and seizing an ax3handle dealt the
legro a blow on the head, which broke
ais skull. He then drew a revolver
ind shot bim once through the body,
md fie J.
Praise For Tillman.
Denver, Col., Feb. 9.-Members
of the trades assembly denounced
senator Wolcott in severe words at
their regular session to-day and reso?
lutions of scorn, censure and a re?
quest for his resignation were several?
ly offered, but failed to pass. Some
wanted to hang him in effigy, others
to give him a drubbing with clubs
upon his next visit to Colorado ; he
was called a Judas and a Benedict
Arnold and one wanted the records
of the assembly revised so that his
name might be expunged where it
appears. The assembly passed res?
olutions complimentary to Senator
Tillman.
Brigands Captured.
St. Louis, .Feb. 9.-A special from
Durango, Mexico, says : Several days
ago a band of brigaods attacked the
ranch of Miguel Hernandez, southwest
of here and robhel the place of a large
sum of money ?.od many valuables, bo
sides killiog thr^e cattle drivers, who
attempted to defend the ranch. A
posse of stockmen and miners went io
pursuit of the brigands and word bas
just resched here of the capture of the
chief of a band of outlaws and the kill?
ing of several of his followers. The
ehief proves to be an American named
Lo8som, who drifted into Mexico from
Arizona several years ago and beoome
ao outlaw. He will be shot.
THEY HOOTED CAMPOS.
Madrid, Feb. 7.-This city was the
sceoe to-day of a demonstration that
would have required very little to have
turned it into a serious riot. As told
io these dispatches of Tuesday last, a
number of men hooted Geoeral Campos
i as he was driving to his residence from
the railway station on his return from
Cuba. A number of the hooters were
arrested and one broke away from the
! gendarmes who had bim io custody and
J sought to make his escape.
The gendarmes fired twice at him
I and killed him. The shooting caused
great excitement and the government
was bitterly condemned by the Repub?
licans. This afternoon the funeral of
the victim took place and was attended
by an enormous crowd. Fully 12,000
men, most of whom were Republicans,
shouting for the entire distance, "down
with the police," "down with Campos,"
and "long live the republic." The
government anticipated trouble and
there was a strong display of gendarmes,
who, however, appeared to be afraid to
interfere with the procession in any way,
lest they provoke a riot. Consequently,
thc crowd shouted itself hoarse until the
cemetery was reached, when the as?
semblage stood with bared beads until
the funeral rites bad been completed.
The greater portion of the crowd theo
disappeared, but 2,000 of its number
again formed in line and inarched un?
molested back to the royal palace, in
front of which they gathered unmolest?
ed ly shouting. "Death to the queoo,"
and "Long live the republic.'' Even
the guards, who are always on duty
around the palace, seemed to be intimi?
dated by the sullen temper of the mob
and made not the slightest attempt to
drive them away.
After partly venting their anger
against the youthful king and his moth?
er, the crowd marched to the residence
of Geo. Campos, where a smilar de
mon>tation of disapproval was made.
The apathy of the police, which was
unquestionably due to ir, was signifi?
cant. So far as known the civil au?
thorities made no request of the crowd,
the members of which did as they
pleased until night fall. However, they
committed no overt act, contenting
themselves with shouting and hooting,
but were very evidently in a humor to
fight had they been interfered with.
After darkness 6et in it was proposed to
gather under the windows of the hotel
at which were stopping a number of
Republican delegates, who had come to
Madrid to attend the funeral of the
victim of the gcudarmes aod serenade
them. The police had io the meantime
mustered courage and told the leaders
the sereuade would not be allowed.
The crowd after insisting upon carrying
out the plan, finally listened to their
leaders and dispersed.
The old Constitution.
It is the belief of tho National So- |
ciety of the Sons of tho American j
Revolution that the historic battleship |
Constitution should be rebuilt at once j
and forever preserved as an illustration
of the origina! type of warship which
b.'is immortalized the United States
navy. The originators of thc project I
are prominent members of the Empire ?
State society of the Sons of the Amer- ;
?can Revolution, which has branches ir:
pretty much ail the States. They pro?
pose removing: the Constituiioo from
Portsmouth (N. H.) navy yard TO
Washington, D, C. A?zev the old
frigate is restored to her original con?
es o
ditioc she will if the project is favor?
ed by congress, bo utilized as a nation?
al museum of navy relics.
Secretary John Winfield Scott of the
Empire State society said to a New
York Times interviewer that a bill
would be presented to congress io a
short time askiog for the transfer of
thc Constitution to Washington. A
committee from the national society
will present the bill and the States
will memorialize congress through their
several congressional delegations, urg?
ing the enactment of the law. General
Horace Porter, who is president of the
national society, and Chauncey Depew,
president of the Empire State aociety,
have the project much at heart and feel
confident.coogress will act favorably on
the petition. If so, another chapter
will be added to the eventful history of
this famous old battleship.
Built io 1797 at a cost of ?300,000,
at the Bostoo navey yard, she was rated
44 guos. Her memorable record io
the war of 1812 is known to every
studeot of American history. Captain
Hull, who first commaoded her, forced
maoy British prizes to strike their col?
ors. The victory over the Guerri?re
was the Constitution's most famous
achievement while Captain Hull was in
command. Numerous other British
prizes were captured later in the war,
when Captain Bainbridge was in com?
mand. She defeated the Java and
afterward captured the Cyane and the
Levant.
Wheo, io 1850, it was proposed to
break up the battle-scarred old frigate,
which had beeo sadly negleoted, Dr.
Holmes came to the rescue with his
soul-stirring poem of "Aye, tear her
tattered eosigo down." These verses
defeated the plao to break her up. For
a loog time she bas beeD doing duty
as a receiving ship, but presents a for
lorn appearaoce. She Deeds a thor?
ough overhauliog, to say the least, aod
it is proposed by the Soos of the Amer?
ican Revolution to rebuild her almost
entirely. The hull caa be],preserved
The Sumter Music House, io Masonic Tem?
ple, sells Pianos, Organs and Sewing M achines
Spain's Finances.
London, Feb. 9 -The Standard will
to-morrow publish a dispatch from
Madrid saying that immediately upon
landiog in Cuba, General Weyier, the
newly appointed captain general, will
negotiate with the Autonomist, Refor?
mist and Conservrtive leaders to induce
those parties to take part in a general
election in March concurrent with the
elections in Spain, so that Prime Min?
ister Canovas Del Castillo can get a
parliamentary majority in April to vote
fresh supplies to carry on the war in
Cuba. The present available re
sources will be exhausted in April.
Besides a revision of the tariff, the
government plans to double the capital
of the bank of Habana, enabling it to
issue several hundred million of dollars
in notes to assist the Cuban treasury.
Those Innocent Turks.
! LondoD, Feb. 7.-The reply of the
i sultan to the letter recently addressed
to his majesty by Queen Victoria, it is
learned, expressed the sympathy of the
sultan with the humane sentiments
conveyed in the queen's communication,
but declared that the reports of massa?
cres of Armenians by Turks have origi?
nated with ill-disposed persons. Tbe
Turks, the sultan says, were first at?
tacked by Armenians while they were
praying in the mosques and did nothing
more than to defend themselves as best
they could. In every part of Asia
Minor, the sultan asserts everything is
now perfectly tranquil, except at Zei
thun. Negotiations for the surrender of
that town to the Turkish authorities are
proceeding and without doubt the Z^i
thunites will soon resume their peace?
ful vocations.
-^->- -??.-^^
Cloth h und books suitable for holiday
gifts-many standard works, for sale by H.
G. Usteen & Co., at 17 cents euch See their j
advertisement
ASS
How to Attain lt."
A Wonderful New
Medical Book.written
for Men Only. One
copy may be bad free
on application.
ERIE MEDICAL CO.
BUFFALO, N.Y.
In going to get a drink s'op and think
what bargains in Pianos, Organs and Sewing
.Machines are to be had at ihe Sumter Music
House, in the Masonic Temple building.
Piaoos, Organs and Sewing Machines sold
on easy terms, aod exchanged for old ones at
tbe Sumter Music House, io Masonic Temple.
Christmas Presents
IN GREAT VARIETY
FOR
L Pocket Rocks-newest and best
thing cut. Ask for them.
-FRESH DRUGS
Prescriptions carefully compounded day or
night. Jack-Fro?t-Lotiun-nothing better
tor chapped hauc.s.
J. S. HUGHSOX & CO ,
.Monaghan Block. Main Street.
?ec. 18.
IMPROVE YOUR STOCK. "
rjpHE THOROUGH BRED REGISTERED
Jersey Mull
formerly in the possession of Messrs. Jones
& Bradford c?n now be found by all per
! sons neerliDtr his services at my Stables.
i Sumter, S. C.
j Sept. 18, 1895. H. HARBY.
mi ffiSil
DENTIST.
office
j OVER STOKE OF SUMTER DST GOODS COMPANY,
1 Entrance O') .wain Street,
Between Dry Goods Co. ned Durat?t & Son.
OFFICE HOURS :
9 to 1.30 ; 2 to 5 o'clock.
April 9. 2
If You Want a
J?.
SIDEBOARD HAT&ACK
I -OR- -OR
LOUNGE, TABLE,
A Bedroom Suite, Parlor Suite,
A Spring Bed or Mattress, Pictures, Frames, Glasses or Christ?
mas Goods, You will find them in the
Greatest Variety and ^at the Lowest Prices*
THE LEADER IN FURNITURE.
Dec 6
JOB*
NOTIC ES.
I have get in stock a full line of Buggies, Ladies' Phaetons, Surreys, Car?
riages, one and two-horse Farm Wagons, which I offer for sale at Low Prices.
I represent several of thc largest wholesale manufacturing companies in the
United States and can compete in quality and price with ai.y dealer in the
country. Call and examine my stock and get my prices. I will save you
money.
GEO. F. EPPERSON
Office at Epperson's Livery Stables.
Nov 13
Superior
To A?? Sarsaparillas.
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J. S. DUPRISS, Newnanviilc, Fla.
Testimony from the Mayor.
I suffered with Rheumatism for fifteen years, tried
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XV. H. WILDER. Mayor of Albany.
From Two Well-known Physicians.
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Hot Springs Surpassed.
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Capt. J. D. JOHNSTON.
Savannah, Ga. of Johnston & Co?
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