The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 21, 1895, Image 1
TBS S?XTSR WATCHMAK, Established Aprii.,1850. "Be Just and Fear not?Let all the Ends thon Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's." IHK true southron. Established June. 1366
Consolidated Aug. 2,1881.
SUMTER. S. C, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 21, 1895.
Sew Series-Yol. XV. No. 4.
S^Ushed Every Wednesday,
-by
JM. C3k Osteen,
SUMTER, S. C.
terms :
Two Dollars per aooam?in advance.
advsstismmekt:
One Square first insertion....-.SI 00
Every subsequent insertion... 50
Contracts for three months, or longer will
be made,at reduced rates.
All communications which subserve private
interests will be charged foras advertisements.
Obituaries and tributes of respect will be
charged for.
For Free Coinage.
Under the Stamp of the Old
Democratic Party.
?
Washington. Aug. 14.?Theconfer
eoce of Democrats favorable to the free
coinage of silver began at noon to-day
at the ?Metropolitan Hotel, the session
being secret. Tbe object is to effect
reorganization within the party strong
enough to dominate at the next Na
tional Democratic convention aod to
commit the party to free coinage in tbe
next national platform.
**Free coinage of silver/' said a
prominent Democrat this morning, "has
always been advocated by tbe Demo
crats; it is a doctrine'older than the
party itself and I cannot see why we
should oot obtain the end we seek.''
Two hours before the meeting of the
congress, the lobby and parlors of the
hotel were filed with well-known public
men, known as advocates of the ex
tended use of silver as a money metal.
Senator Jones, of Arkansas, who was
to be presiding officer, eat in tbe read
ing room, explaining tbe object of the
meeting to an interested lot.of listen
ers. Senator Harris, of Tennessee, and
Daniels, of Virginia, bad a private con
sultation relative to tbe proceedings
of tbe conference, in tbe room of the
former. Ex-Sec a tor Walsh, of Geor
gia, dtecnssed the issue in question with
a number of delegates in the lobby
Tbe Illinois and Missouri delegations
arrived - at the hotel early and were in
troduced to their colleagues from the
South. Ex-Representative Brookshire,
of Indiana, Representative Livingston,
of Georgia, and Cox, of Tennessee,
discussed with delegates ?rom other sec
tions, the advisability of the proposed
moved, while delegates not so well
known listened attentively to their more
experienced brethren.
The conference was called to order
promptly at 12 o'clock. Senator Jones
of Arkansas, was made chairman, and
Mr. Hinrichson of Illinois, seretary.
Seoator Jones, in opening, said that
the conference had met in accordance
with tbe call, which explained its pur
pose He wanted to see a silver mili
tia organized to cope with the gold for
ces.
The conference reassembled at 4
o'clock. Senator Daniel, in accor
dance with the agreement reached by
the committee on progamme, report
ed progress, and asked that the con
ference adjourn until 10 o'clock to
morrow morning, at which time they
expected to be able to report resolu
tions aod an address to the party.
The request of Seoator Daniel met
prompt compliance, and the confer
ence adjourned until 10 o'clock tomor
row morning.
Senator Daniel of Virginia, offered
the following resolution, which was
agreed to without discussion
Resolved. That a committee be ap
pointed by the chairman of the confer
ence, of such number as he may see
fit, to prepare a programme of pro
ceedings aod resolutions and report the
same to the conference at an adjourned
meeting to be held at 4 o'clock to-day.
The chairman of the conference shall
be ex-offioio member of this committee.
After the adoption of the resolution, a
recess for thirty minutes was taken to
allow tbe chairman. Senator Jones, to
prepare tbe committee. He decided to
appoiot a committee of one member
from each State represented.
The Seige of Puerto Principe.
New York, August 15.?Adfices
from Nuevitas, (Juba, state that tbe
town of Puerto Principe is besieged by
Gen. Maximo Gomez with an army of
6,600 men, well armed, one field piece
and 600 spearmen. The investment
had lasted two weeks on August 5 aod
the capitulation was expected at any
moment. Spanish troops under Mello
made sorties on July 25, 27 aod 28,
and suffered a repulse each day, al
though on July 27 the Spaniards ral
lied after being driven under oover of
the wooden forts outside of the city,
and made a charge upon the insurgents.
This final effort of the Spanish forces
was made with great vigor, and the
insurgents were forced to retreat to the
woods. Mello failed to follow up the
advaofage gained, ?. cause he feared
that tbe retreat of the insurgent* was
ade for the .purpose of drawing him
ay from the sheltering cover of hie
tress.
The Indians Were Murdered.
Washington, Aug. 13.? The repo?
of Indian Agent Teter, of the Fo.
Hall reservation, upon the recent Ban
nock troubles was received at the lo
d;an bureau to-day. It confirms the
heretofore published accounts of the
killing of the Bannock Indians. In
connection with the killing of these
I odiaos, an interesting report has been
received by the Secretary of the Inte
rior, forwarded by the War Depart
ment^ It is from Capt. J. T. VanOrs
dale of the 7th United States cavalry,,
formerly acting agent of the Fort flail
reservation. The report says in part :
"Being short-rationed and far from
sell-supporting, the Bannocks hunt for
the purpose of obtaining sustenance
By treaty they are granted this privi
lege. It would seem that the killin^ of
these Indians under the circumstances,
was nothing more or less than mur
der. Further,. I believe that there is no
wanton slaughter of game by these In
dians ; while it is a notorious fact that
hundreds of animals are killed by white
men for nothing more than heads and
horns There are men in this country
who make it a busioess to pilot hunt
ing parties from the East and abroad,
which not only slaughter elk, but cap*
tare and ship them out of the coun
try. The killing of game b^ the Io
dians interferes with the business. The
Indians can hardly be expected to sub
mit to the killiog of their people while
engaged in any occupation which they
think they have a right to follow, more
quietly than white men, and failure
by the government to take proper ac
tion is liable to result in serious loss of
life and property."
The report is dated at Fort Logan,
Colorado, and bears the endorsement
of Lieut. Col. Henry E. Noyes of the
Second cavalry commanding the post,
who says he concurs in what Capt.
VanOrsdale has said, it is endorsed by
Brigadier General Frank Wbeat?n,
commanding, who hopes that Capt.
YaoOrsda?e'e recommendation will be
favorably considered.
The following telegram from Gen.
Coppisger, dated Jackson's Hole, Au
gust 12th, was received at army head
quarters to-day : "The last two ecout
iog parties under Lieuts. Parker and
Gardener, now in, saw no fresh Indians
The section* has been well worked ; all
quiet here. Shall take two troops cav
alry aod work eastward through White
River Mountains. Address Fort
Waekaki. I leave Major Cafee in com
mand of all troops in Jackson's
Hole country.'*
Gen. Coppinger evidently regards the
i trouble as over, and will go home with
i a portion of his troops.
Rates For the Pair.
I Granted By the Southern Passen
ger Association, y
Special to The State.
Charleston, Aug. 13.?A largely
attended and representative meeting of
officials of the Southern Passenger As
sociation was held this afternoon in the
Charleston hotel. The meeting was in
session for almost two hours, without
any spectators. Much routine busi
? ness, it was ascertained, was considered,
i though the greater part of it was of no
local concern.
The chief matters of local import con
sidered were rates between Columbia
and Charleston, Columbia and Savan
nah, and Charleston and Savannah.
The petition of the State fair committee
requesting special rates over various
lines received careful and considerate
attention. After a little discussion it
? was decided to grant the rates asked
for by the committee, which, it was
understood, are about two cents a mile
for the round trip for ?. radius of 250
miles. An official statement of rates
will be published later.
Winston on Guard,
Winston, N. C, Aug. 13.?Every
thing is quiet here to-night. There is
no indication that Sunday night's riot
will be resumed. However, the militia
and one buodred special poiicemen are
still ori duty. The situation is such
that there is no telling what will hap
pen. A Gatling gun, with four men
co man ir, arrived at midnight. Very
few uegroes were on the street* ia?t
112ht.
The jury to day returned a verdict
of murder in the second degree in the
Tuttle case. The negroes wanted
him cleared, therefore many of them
are incensed, though they are talkiog
very little. The verdici is just as a
majority of the white people expected.
Counsel for the defense will make a
motion Thursday morning for a new
trial, but there is no Iiodc for it being
granted. Murder in the second degree
in this State means a seutence to the
penitentiary of from five to thirty years.
Tuttle will get not less thau twenty.
The trial of Bob Cunningham for
the murder of his .sweetheart opened
to-day and is progressing rapidly. A
jury was secured with little trouble,
and uearly all of the evidence in the
case was taken to-day.
Themas Ho venden, the Artist,
Killed by a Train.
Norristown. Pa.. Aug. 14.?
j Thomas Hovenden, the famous artist,
was instantly killed by a railroad
train near here this evening Mr.
Hovenden met with a hero's death,
for it was in attempting to save the
life of a little girl that he lost his
own. The sacrifice of Mr. Hoven
den's life was useless, because the
child that he attempted to save also
met her death beneath the wheels of
the engine that ground out the life of
the artist. The accident occurred at
a grade crossing on what is known
as the Trenton Cut Off of the Pennsyl
vania Railroad The Chestnut Hill
Trolley Company's tracks run up to
the tracks of the railroad company at
the point where the accident oc
' curred, but do not cross them The
passengers of the trolley company
are compelled to leave the car at the
railroad tracks and cross the latter on
foot to take the trolley on the oppo
site side.
Mr. Hovenden has a summer resi
dence in Plymouth township, this
county, and he was returning home
there this evening on a trolley car.
When the car reached its stopping
point on the far side of the railroad
tracks, the passengers alighted as
usual and prepared to cross to the
trolley car on the other side. Besides
Mr. Hovenden, among the passen
gers on the car were Mrs. Clara Pelf
and her ten-year old daughter, Bessie.
A faet freight train was approaching
the crossing as the passengers from
the trolley car "alighted. The Ht tie
girl did not notice the on-coming
train and she ran ahead of her mother
to cross the tracks The train bore
rapidly'down and the engineer blew
his whistle when he 6aw the little
figure standing between the rails
The child seemed to become confused
and awaited her coming death with
out attempting to avoid it. Air. Ho
venden rushed forward and snatched
the child up in his arms Before he
could make the leap that would have
saved them both, the pilot of the en
gine struck him and hurled him
across the track with terrible force.
The engineer stopped tbe train and
he and his fireman ran to where Mr.
Hovenden and the little girl were
lying side by side. The man was
dead and the child died as she was
raised from the ground.
Thomas Hovenden was one of the
leading artists that America has pro
duced. He waeetiil in the compara
tive prime of .his intellectual vigor
and artistic skill, being 59 years of
age. Ris best known painting,
"Breaking Home Ties," has been
engraved probably more than the
work of any other American artist,
and isa familiar object on the walls of
thousands of homes in the United
States. The painting was one of the
most notable of the American groups
at the World's Fair Mr. Hovenden
leaves a wife, but no children.
Spain's Cause Desperate.
London, Aug. 14.?The Times to
morrow will print a dispatch from
Havana saying there is a persistent
rumor in circles that are usually well
informed regarding government affairs,
that Captain General Campos has tele
graphed tbe government at Madrid
that ouly two courses are open to
Spain : She must either send 100,000
troops to Cuba,- or must grant the island
complete autonomy. Tbe dispatch also
says tbat Captain General Campos when
asked whether he thought the rebellion
would be finished by next spring, said
he hoped so, but. that human hopes are
liable to be disappointed. It is stated
on good authority, according to this dis
patch, that Spanish soldiers have died
from yellow fever durine tbe past few
weeks at an average- of 120 a day.
Is She a Disappointment ?
New Rochelle. . Y., Aug. 14.?
The Defender took a short spio up the
sound this morning, but as the wind
was very high and a dead calm threat
ened, returned to her moorings off
Preniiutn Poiut at about 12:15 o'clock.
Despite all the high praise showered on
the new cup Defender, it cannot be
coocealed that the members of the syn
dicate are a trifle worried. A promi
nent yachtman who does not wish his
naui(i mentioned, speaking of the
chances of the Defender against the
\raikyrie to-day said : "In spite of tbe
alleged satisfaction felt by the home
syndicate over the performances of the
Defender, it is nevertheless a fact that
the yacht has not fulfilled their exoecta
; tions. Many yachtmen in this neigh
! borhood who have watched the Defender
also express the opinion that if the
Vralkyric is as good as represented, that
I the cup is in danger."
Tbe Defender will leave here to-mor- |
row afternoon for Erie Basin, where j
rih" will go into dry dock, preparatory |
to the trial raees.
Forty negroes havo heen arraigned ?
for trial in Winston, N. C, for partici-1
pating in the riots last Sunday.
Sheppard Set Free.
Chief Justice Mclver Files His
Decision m the Injunction
Imprisonment Case.
County Clerk of Court E. R Ar
thur, at alate hour last night recived
by mail from Cheraw, Chief Justice
M elver's decree in the habeas corpus
case of W. Sheppard, now confined
in the penitentiary under the judg
men rendered by Judge Townsend,
who held him guilty of contempt of
Judge Benet's order order of injunc
tion under section 22 of the dispen
sary, law.
Sheppard gets his liberty and will
doubtless be discharged this morn
ing It was hoped that Justice
Mclver would pass upon the vitally
important constitutional questions in
volved but he did not, and merely
decides the case on the point that
Judge Benet had no jurisdiction in
this circuit when he issued the order.
? The State.
The Jones-Swearingen Case.
Edgefield, Aug. 14.?The Jones
Swearingen case is still in progress.
The testimoney closed last night, the
State having examined thirty-six wit
nesses, the defense twenty-six To-day
has beoo occupied io the argument,
three hours being allotted to each side.
The State's case was presented by j.
W. M Thurmond, J. W. De Vore and
Col. G. W. Croft The defense by ex
Governor Sheppard, N. G. Evans and
S. McG Simkin9. His Honor then
charged the jury.
The chances are that a . verdict will
be reached to-night.
The greatesr. possible interest is be
ing manifested in the proceedings, the
bouse being packed with citizens from
every section of the country, among
them a number of ladies.
The defense is that young Jones had
no part in the killing, and that the elder
acted in self-defense.?The-State.
Bond Syndicate Members
Breaking Their Agree
ment
New York, Aug. 13.?The govern
ment bond syndicate to-day added
?1,346,000 to the gold reserve in the
United States Treasury. The deposit
was made at the Sub-Treasury in New
York. It was maioly in checks issued
by the assay office for gold bullion de
livered to that institution. Some coin
was furnished. The assay office checks
were purchased by the syndicate from
bullion dealers. The syndicate is to
supply more gold. Arbuckle Bros.,
the well known coffee importers, with
drew ?750,000 in gold to-day for ship
ment to Europe The withdrawal, it
was stated, was made only after a meet
ing of the members of the bond syndi
cate rhis faternoou.
As the story runs, the syndicate, after
a ciose investigation, discovered that
all the members were not adhering to
their original contract in regard to the
gold shipments ; that two well known
firms, instead of appearing in the mat
ter themselves, used the bouse which
has recently done the bulk of the slip
ping of the yellow metal. It has been
said for some little time that Crossmao
Sc Bro. were not forwarding gold io
such large quantities to meet payments
on the firm's accounts, but that its hills
were sold against the gold for the
profits accruing directly from such op
erations. Arbucklo Bros, are recog
nized as competitors of Crossmao k
Bro. and shared in the bond syndicate
profits, whereas Crossman & Bro. were
not. in that deal. While the syndicate
members would speak only in whispers,
it is evident that they have discov
ered treachery in their camp and bave
taken the ioitiatory steps to punish the
offenders. When the inside facts are
known, they are liable to cause consder
able commotion in financial circles.
Having made enormous profits
through their participation in the syn
dicate operatioDS, it was not believed
for a moment that any of the foreign
exchange houses would ship gold and
thus hamper the Belmoot-Mor^an in
terests, which have been striving to
keep the Treasury gold reserve as high
as possible.
Exposition Notes.
The whole northwest scenes on fire
with enthusiasm. The press of the
west has printed Exposition matter in
immense volumes and eagerly calls for
more^ The advertising agents of the
Expo^Thon are beseiged by individuals
bogging for lithograps. The new tarn
of the tide of immigration from the
weit to the South seems to be an irre
sistible movement, and the indications
are that this Exposition will be !'ol
bwed by 3^ ??e of population andan
influx of capita;, without parallel in the
history ef the world.
Gratifying reports come to tin1 Expo
sition from Texas and the north western
States. Texas, it willl be remembered,
is closely akin to Georgia, the majority
of her people having come directly or
indirectly from the Exposition State,.
The Joneses Acquitted.
The Jury Takes Three Hours to
Render a Verdict?A Relief.
Special to Tbe State.
Edgefield, Aug. 15.?The jury in
the Jones-Swearingcn case went into the
room at 8 o'clock last night and after
an absence of three hours, returned a
verdict of "not guilty." The defend
ants received the congratulations of a
large uumber of friends. The case oc
cupied three days and now that the
end is reached, there eeems to be a
feeling of general relief.
An account from Edgefield printed in
the Evening Nev;s, says :
Great interest was exhibited in the
case. The case depended mainly upon
the fact whether or not tbe deceased
was shot with a pistol of different cal
ibre. The Sta^e had witnesses on hand
to prove conclusively that tbe ball in
the head of the deceased was of a dif
ferent size than the other three balls
found in the body of the deceased. The
judge ruled out such testimony. Iiis
rulings gave general disappointment as
to bis ability as a judge and a regret
that such an important case was not
tried by a more able jurist. In fact,
Solicitor Nelson was treated with such
discourtesy by tbe judge that be de
clined to make any argument in the
case before the jury. Tbe case was
fougbt hard by the learned counsel as
sociated with the State's attorney. The
arguments of J. W. Devore aod J. W.
Thurmond for the prosecution were
able and forceful. Col. James Tillman
did not speak Tbe closing argument
of Hon. G. VV. Croft, on the same side,
is regarded as perhaps the most elo
quaut and touching appeal ever deliv
ered in the Edgefield court room. Tue
speech of Ex-Governor Sbeppard for tbe
defense is also highly complimented.
The case coosumed three days, the
court room being packed during tbe
whole trial.
Quite a sensation was caused this
morning when Judge Townsend issued
a rule against nearly all of the county
officials.to show cause why an indic
meot should not be preferred against
them for various irregulatities and rot
tenness.
Not Now, But Hereafter.
Jackson, Miss., August 15.?The
following has been received by tele
phone from Brandon :
By agreement of counsel, Marshall,
Fox and Colemau came into Court this
morning, pleaded guilty to the charge
of murdering Dinkios and were sen
tenced to the penitentiary for life. The
case was submitted toan agreed jury,
which returned the verdict as above
stated.
When asked by the Court if tbey
had anything to say why sentence |
shculd not be pronounced upon tbem,
Marshall said that they did not come j
to Brandon to kill Dinkins, but. to re
ceive a retraction, and that tbe killing :
was caused by Dinkin's action. At tbe j
time Marshall approached him he made
a demonstration and the shooting com
menced. Fox and Coleman bad noth
ing to say. Tb~ prisoners then stood
up and were sentenced to the peniten-1
ttary for life by Judge Mayers. The
scene was most pathetic and great emo
tion was shown by the friends of the
prisoners. They were at once taken
back to jail. The verdict is regarded
as a triumph of law over violence, and
stamps for all time the killing of Din
kins as one of tbe foulest murders in
tbe State's history.
This sentence of life imprisonment j
was agreed to simply because the de- I
fendants approached the gallows with I
it staring tbem in the face. Tbe Din- !
kins family accepted tbe proposition on
humane grounds. There is no hope or j
ohance of a pardon.
The "New Woman" Defined!
A "new woman,'' as we understand
it, is oue who wants to be a man, but
can't, for several good reasons. She is 1
a castle builder with mighty poor mate- '?
rial. She is a nonentity as a woman
and a humbug as a man. She is an
idealist with her face turned dowuward. ,
Sbe is au enthusiast upon whose fore
head fate has written disappointment.
She is a creature that wears loose knee
pants. She is an evanescent blossom
that, will soon fade, and the best of all
is that she ?oes not have her origin
south of the Mason and Dixc^ \ihe.?
Mo a tgo m er j Ne ics.
- m * ??? - -mm*?
Backieu'K?rclC? Salce.
Ibe Best Salve ia tbe world f<>r Cut.--. Bruite? ,
Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum. Ferer Sores, Teuer
Chapped Hantle Chilblains, Coras and all
Skin Eruptions, and positively cures Pile* oi
no pay required. It is i$car.in:ee i to ?ive per
feet satisfaction, or cjnnoy refunded. nrice ;
25cents por box. For *a!e by Dr J. F. W. De j
Lorme.
Highest of aH in Leavening Pow
State Takes an Appeal
To the Full Bench in the
Sheppard Liquor Case.
VVm. Sheppard, the ex-liquor dealer,
whose case was decided by Chief Jus
tice Mclver under habeas corpus pro
ceeding, as set forth yester
day morning, was during the day
discharged from the State penitentiary
by the authorities. The order was
prepared aud sent down to the superin
tendent of the penitentiary about 2
o'clock, and in half an hour's time
Sheppard's stripes had been discarded,
aud be walked forth from.the walls a
free man clad in citizens clothes. He
left the prison in a buggy with his
brother, and it is said attended a bar
becue. He drove through Main street
in the afternoon. Sheppard looks
strange without his long beard?as
strange as a man with a short beard
would look in the vicinity of Concord,
N. C. But his case has not yet ended,
it seems. The State has taken an ap
peal to the full bench.
When Attoraey General Barber was
seen yesterday morning before Shep
pard was discharged, he said : '"I re
gret that the Chief Justice did not
pass on the merits cf the case. We
have taken an appeal to the full bench
of the Supreme Court, aud a certified
copy of the grounds of appeal has
been served on the attorney for Shep
pard. This matter is important io us.
because we vrant the vitally important
question settled.''
"Will the penitentiary authorities
recogoize the Chief Justice's order of
discharge "? was asked.
"Certainly,'' said Mr. Barber, "the
State will of course respect the order
of the court, whatever may be our indi
vidual views."
Mr. Barber went on to say that it was
a noteworthy fact that Chief Justice
Mclver had quoted identically the same
case for not deciding the entire ques
tion involved, as the other members of
the court had quoted as their reason
for not deciding the registration law
case recently, and for which the
Chief Justice bad censured them.
THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL.
The following notice of apceal in the
case gives the State's "grounds of ap
peal'' to the full bench in th.s case :
State of South Carolioa, Richland
County. Ex-Parte William Shep
pard, Petition for Habeas Corpus.
To John McMaster, Esq., Attorney
for William Sheppard, Petitioner :
You will hereby take notice that the
State of South Carolina by the Attor
ney General appeals to the Supreme
Court at its next session from the judg
ment and order of Cbi?f Justice Henry
Mclver, made and grauted in the above
stated case and filed the 15th day of
August, A. D. 1895, discharging the
petitioner, upon the following grounds*
to wit : i
First. Because Chief Justice Henry
Mclver had no jurisdiction to bear aud
decide the motion (or the discharge of
the petitioner under habeas corpus pro
ceedings.
Second. Because the Chief Justice,
Henry Mclver, erred in holding that
the circuit Judge. W. C. Benet had no
jurisdication to grant the order of in
junction in the case and that the con
tempt proceedings were void.
Third Because the Chief Justice
Henry Mclver, erred in discharging
the petitioner upon any ground under
the habeas corpus proceedings.
Wm. A Barber,
Attoney General of Soiuh Carolioa.
-?mh>~ - <?- tmitm -
in the Platte City. Mo., Circuit
Court room during a triai, in which
Newton Wynn and Watt Roed were
litigants, serif there on a change of
venue from Clinton county. Reed shot
and fatally wounded Wynn. two shots
taking effect. Many Ciinton county
people were present during the trial,
which lasted for several davs, and bad
biond existed. During tne examination
of a witness, John Cress, attorney for
Reed, made an insulting remark abcut
Wynn's son. Wynn arose as if to
strike at Cross, when Reed pulled a
gun and fired. Reed was arrested.
c
Knights o? the TCaccahees.
The Suie Commander writes *> frein Lin
cu?n. No?)., r>> follows: "After trying other
medicines for tranr seemed to [.< ?\ verv b?ri
?a te cough in cur tw> children we t r i o ? I Dr.
King'? New Discovery and :ir the orni of two
days the cough entirely left them. We will
not be without it hereafter. :i< oirr ex; erier.ee
proves that it cures where all other remedies
fail."?Signed F. W. Stevens. Stare Com ?
Why not give this gre;ir medicine :i trial, as it
is guaranteed and tri.-ti bottles .-it* free :it J.
F. W. DeLorme's Drug Store. Regolai sue
50e. :ind $1.00. (?
er.? Latest U. S. Gov't Report
Baking
, Powder
ELY PURE